CN111955262A - Rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis - Google Patents
Rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111955262A CN111955262A CN202010901472.XA CN202010901472A CN111955262A CN 111955262 A CN111955262 A CN 111955262A CN 202010901472 A CN202010901472 A CN 202010901472A CN 111955262 A CN111955262 A CN 111955262A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeds
- seedling raising
- seed
- hovenia dulcis
- cultivation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000010000 Hovenia dulcis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000008584 Hovenia dulcis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005947 Dimethoate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- DLKSDVVEGFXDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;carbonic acid;urea Chemical compound N.NC(N)=O.OC(O)=O DLKSDVVEGFXDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003450 growing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Abstract
The invention provides a rapid seedling raising and cultivating method of hovenia dulcis, which comprises the following steps: s1, washing the seeds in clear water before seedling culture, and then soaking the seeds in clear water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 3-5 hours; s2, paving wet soil with the thickness of 10-20cm and the pH value of being neutral on a seedling raising pot or a seedling raising frame, and then pressing seeds into the wet soil, wherein the seed cultivation distance is 10-30 cm; then spreading sandy loam on the moist soil, wherein the thickness of the sandy loam is 2-4 cm; s3, keeping the environment temperature of the seedling raising pot or the seedling raising frame at 15-25 ℃ until the radicle bulge of the seed germinates; and S4, after the bulge of the embryonic root of the seed germinates, the environmental temperature is 15-25 ℃ when the seed is cultivated, and the seed is watered every eight hours. According to the invention, by providing appropriate temperature, appropriate watering, appropriate fertilization and effective pest-removing treatment, the seedlings can be planted in November and can be transplanted or sold in the market in four to five months, the germination rate and the survival rate are high, and the seedling raising effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hovenia dulcis cultivation, in particular to a rapid seedling cultivation method for hovenia dulcis.
Background
The Hovenia dulcis trees are planted in most areas of China, the fruits are quite delicious, the Hovenia dulcis trees can not only be used as fruits to eat raw but also can be used for soaking wine, two real fruits which are delicious can be put into the Hovenia dulcis trees when people do soup in daily life, the Hovenia dulcis trees are very popular in the market, the Hovenia dulcis trees are old or children, the value of the Hovenia dulcis trees is quite high, the price of the Hovenia dulcis trees is relatively high in the market at present, and the Hovenia dulcis trees can also be used as furniture.
With the improvement of living standard, the consumption structure of people is also changing continuously; the consumption demand of people on the hovenia dulcis is no longer purely based on eating, but rather more pursuing the medicinal value of the hovenia dulcis, and at present, some conditional people do not meet the requirement of buying the hovenia dulcis any more, but grow seedlings by hands by themselves to plant hovenia dulcis trees or buy the hovenia dulcis trees in the market, so as to meet the requirement of people for later use; how to quickly raise seedlings of hovenia dulcis thunb and ensure the seedling raising rate is very important for personal planting and commercial planting, so a method for quickly raising seedlings of hovenia dulcis thunb is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a method for quickly growing seedlings of hovenaia dulcis, which is planted in November and can be transplanted or sold in the market in four to five months, so that the germination rate and the survival rate are high, and the seedling growing effect is good.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis includes the following steps:
s1, washing the seeds in clear water before seedling culture, and then soaking the seeds in clear water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 3-5 hours;
s2, paving wet soil with the thickness of 10-20cm and the pH value of being neutral on a seedling raising pot or a seedling raising frame, and then pressing seeds into the wet soil, wherein the seed cultivation distance is 10-30 cm; then spreading sandy loam on the moist soil, wherein the thickness of the sandy loam is 2-4 cm;
s3, keeping the environment temperature of the seedling raising pot or the seedling raising frame at 15-25 ℃ until the radicle bulge of the seed germinates;
s4, after the plumule of the seed germinates, the environmental temperature when the seed is cultivated is 15-25 ℃, the seed is watered every eight hours, the seed is fertilized every seven days and is appropriately illuminated, and the insect prevention and the harm treatment are well carried out;
s5, the transplantation can be carried out after 4-5 months.
Preferably, the seeds in the S1 are selected, seeds matured in the current 11 months are collected and screened to ensure that the particle size of each seed is uniform, and then the seeds are washed in clear water for 3-5 minutes to remove impurities on the seeds; when the seeds are soaked in clean water with the constant temperature of 20 ℃, the seeds are stirred every other hour.
Preferably, the sowing of the S2 seeds requires that the distance between two adjacent seeds is 10-30cm for drilling.
Preferably, the selection of the germinated seed radicle bulge in S4 is carried out, and the seedling is cut off when 3 to 5 true leaves grow out, and the strength is kept.
Preferably, the fertilizer applied in S3 requires that, after germination of the seeds, the seeds are drenched with 0.2-0.5% water-soluble compound fertilizer or water-soluble urea ammonium bicarbonate mixture.
Preferably, a plurality of S3 insect control pests are treated by using 1: 1: 400 Bordeaux mixture control; aphids damage young shoots and young buds and are sprayed with 2000 times of 40% dimethoate aqueous solution.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the seedlings can be planted in November, can be transplanted or sold in the market in four to five months, and has high germination rate and survival rate and good seedling raising effect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis includes the following steps:
s1, washing the seeds in clear water before seedling culture, and then soaking the seeds in clear water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 3-5 hours;
s2, paving wet soil with the thickness of 10-20cm and the pH value of being neutral on a seedling raising pot or a seedling raising frame, and then pressing seeds into the wet soil, wherein the seed cultivation distance is 10-30 cm; then spreading sandy loam on the moist soil, wherein the thickness of the sandy loam is 2-4 cm;
s3, keeping the environment temperature of the seedling raising pot or the seedling raising frame at 15-25 ℃ until the radicle bulge of the seed germinates;
s4, after the plumule of the seed germinates, the environmental temperature when the seed is cultivated is 15-25 ℃, the seed is watered every eight hours, the seed is fertilized every seven days and is appropriately illuminated, and the insect prevention and the harm treatment are well carried out;
s5, the transplantation can be carried out after 4-5 months.
Selecting the seeds in the S1, collecting the seeds matured in the current 11 months, screening and selecting the seeds to ensure that the particle size of each seed is uniform, and then washing the seeds in clear water for 3 to 5 minutes to remove impurities on the seeds; stirring the seeds every other hour when soaking in clear water at the constant temperature of 20 ℃; by stirring the seeds, the seeds are placed to stack resulting in poor uniformity of soaking of the seeds.
Performing drilling on the S2 seeds with the distance between two adjacent seeds of 10-30cm according to the sowing requirement; reducing interactions during seed production.
And (4) selecting the germinated seed radicle bulges in the S4, thinning the seedlings when 3 to 5 true leaves grow out, keeping the strong and weak points, removing the poor-production leaves, and reducing the competition for the nutrition of other leaves.
For the fertilizer applied in S3, after the seeds germinate, 0.2-0.5% water-soluble compound fertilizer or water-soluble urea ammonium bicarbonate mixture is used for sprinkling to ensure the stable and rapid growth of the germinated seeds.
In the multiple S3 insect control treatment, the ratio of leaf blight to the total amount of 1: 1: 400 Bordeaux mixture control; aphids damage young shoots and young buds, and 40% dimethoate 2000 times of water solution is sprayed to reduce the damage of pests to seedlings and ensure the normal growth of the seedlings.
According to the invention, by providing appropriate temperature, appropriate watering, appropriate fertilization and effective pest-removing treatment, the seedlings can be planted in November and can be transplanted or sold in the market in four to five months, the germination rate and survival rate are high, and the seedling raising effect is good.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, washing the seeds in clear water before seedling culture, and then soaking the seeds in clear water at the temperature of 20 ℃ for 3-5 hours;
s2, paving wet soil with the thickness of 10-20cm and the pH value of being neutral on a seedling raising pot or a seedling raising frame, and then pressing seeds into the wet soil, wherein the seed cultivation distance is 10-30 cm; then spreading sandy loam on the moist soil, wherein the thickness of the sandy loam is 2-4 cm;
s3, keeping the environment temperature of the seedling raising pot or the seedling raising frame at 15-25 ℃ until the radicle bulge of the seed germinates;
s4, after the plumule of the seed germinates, the environmental temperature when the seed is cultivated is 15-25 ℃, the seed is watered every eight hours, the seed is fertilized every seven days and is appropriately illuminated, and the insect prevention and the harm treatment are well carried out;
s5, the transplantation can be carried out after 4-5 months.
2. The method for rapid seedling cultivation of hovenia dulcis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeds in S1 are selected, the seeds matured in the current year in 11 months are harvested, screened and selected to ensure that the particle size of each seed is uniform, and then washed in clear water for 3-5 minutes to remove impurities on the seeds; when the seeds are soaked in clean water with the constant temperature of 20 ℃, the seeds are stirred every other hour.
3. The method for rapid seedling raising and cultivation of hovenia dulcis as claimed in claim 1, wherein seeding of S2 seeds is required, and drilling is performed with a distance between two adjacent seeds of 10-30 cm.
4. The method for rapid seedling cultivation of hovenia dulcis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selection of the protrusions of the radicle of the seed in S4 after germination is performed, and the strength is maintained when 3 to 5 true leaves grow out.
5. The method for rapid seedling raising and cultivation of hovenia dulcis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer applied in S3 is applied by spraying 0.2-0.5% water-soluble compound fertilizer or water-soluble urea ammonium bicarbonate mixture after germination of seeds.
6. The method for rapid seedling raising and cultivation of hovenia dulcis as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of S3 insect control pests are treated, and the method comprises the following steps of 1: 1: 400 Bordeaux mixture control; aphids damage young shoots and young buds and are sprayed with 2000 times of 40% dimethoate aqueous solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901472.XA CN111955262A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901472.XA CN111955262A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111955262A true CN111955262A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73400515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010901472.XA Withdrawn CN111955262A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Rapid seedling raising and cultivating method for hovenia dulcis |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111955262A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115474516A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 张祎明 | Seed seedling raising method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010901472.XA patent/CN111955262A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115474516A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-16 | 张祎明 | Seed seedling raising method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |