CN110612867A - Cucumber planting method - Google Patents
Cucumber planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110612867A CN110612867A CN201910994108.XA CN201910994108A CN110612867A CN 110612867 A CN110612867 A CN 110612867A CN 201910994108 A CN201910994108 A CN 201910994108A CN 110612867 A CN110612867 A CN 110612867A
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- soil
- cucumber
- seeds
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- planting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cucumber planting method, which comprises the following steps: selecting soil, namely selecting soil in a paddy field, and continuously exposing the soil in the sun to kill worm eggs in the soil; preparing organic soil, namely adding the dried soil into a stirrer, and adding poultry manure, rice straw particles, plant ash, carbendazim and a proper amount of water into the stirrer to be uniformly mixed; accelerating germination of cucumber seeds, and putting the seeds into a greenhouse for accelerating germination; culturing cucumber seedlings, namely putting a film bowl with seeds into a greenhouse for culturing until the length of the plant is 15-20 cm; transplanting, transplanting the cultivated plants into the holes, and applying base fertilizer around the holes; building a trestle, namely building herringbone trestles on two sides of the plant transplantation; managing plants, namely removing weeds and expelling insects from soil around cucumber plants at regular intervals; the invention discloses cucumber picking, and relates to the technical field of cucumber planting. The cucumber planting method achieves the purposes of improving the seed cultivation rate and cucumber yield and avoiding the cucumber growth bending phenomenon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cucumber planting, in particular to a cucumber planting method.
Background
Cucumber, an annual vine or climbing herb of the cucurbitaceae family. The stems and branches are elongated and have furrows and are brushed by white rough bristles. The curly hair is thin. The petiole is slightly rough and has rough and hard bristles; the leaf is wide, oval, heart-shaped, membranous, lobe-shaped and toothed. The same male and female plants. Male flowers: constant clusters in the axils of the leaves; the pedicel is fine and is slightly soft; the corolla is yellow and white, and the split corolla is long and round and is in the shape of a needle. Female flowers: solitary or rare clustering; the flower stalks are thick and strong, and the quilt is soft; the ovary is rough. The fruits are long round or cylindrical, yellow-green when ripe, and rough in surface. The seeds are small, narrow, oval, white, without edges, with the ends near the tips. And in the flower and fruit period, in summer.
The phenomenon that cucumbers planted at present are not straight, a lot of cucumbers are deformed and bent when growing in a long time, or the cucumbers grow unevenly with one big end and one small end, so that the sale of the cucumbers is influenced, and the yield of the cucumbers is low due to the influence of insect pests.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cucumber planting method, which solves the problems that a plurality of cucumbers planted at present are deformed and bent when growing in a long time, or the cucumbers grow unevenly with one large end and one small end, so that the sale of the cucumbers is influenced, and the yield of the cucumbers is low due to insect pests.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cucumber planting method comprises the following steps:
selecting soil, namely selecting soil in a paddy field, spreading and airing the selected soil on clean ground, and continuously exposing the soil to the sun to kill eggs in the soil until water in the soil is completely evaporated for later use;
step two, preparing organic soil, namely adding the dried soil into a stirrer, adding poultry manure, rice straw particles, plant ash, carbendazim and a proper amount of water into the stirrer, uniformly mixing, piling the uniformly mixed soil, changing a layer of film on the soil, standing for 3-5 days, and spreading the soil for later use;
step three, accelerating germination of cucumber seeds, namely soaking the seeds in sterilizing liquid for 20-30 min, soaking the seeds in warm water at 40 ℃ for 12-24 h, fishing out, wrapping the seeds with gauze, drying the wrapped seeds, putting the wrapped seeds into a greenhouse for accelerating germination, controlling the temperature of the greenhouse to be 30-32 ℃, and sowing the seeds when 65-70% of the seeds are exposed;
step four, cultivating cucumber seedlings, namely adding organic soil into two thirds of a disposable film bowl, then putting germinated seeds into the disposable film bowl, and putting the film bowl into a greenhouse for cultivation until the plants grow 15-20cm, wherein the temperature in the greenhouse is 28-31 ℃;
step five, transplanting, namely selecting land which is rich in organic matters and good in drainage and irrigation and has the pH value of 6.0-7.5, ensuring that the land is not shielded and can be directly irradiated by the sun, adopting deep-groove high ridges on the land, digging 20 cm-20 cm holes at the high ridges, planting distance being 1-1.3 m, transplanting the cultivated plants into the holes, and applying base fertilizer around the holes;
step six, building frames, namely building herringbone frames on two sides of the transplanted plant, after cucumber tendrils appear, drawing the tendrils on the frames, and drawing the cucumber tendrils once in 1-2 days;
managing the plants, namely removing weeds and expelling insects from the soil around the cucumber plants at regular intervals, and applying fertilizer and irrigating water around the roots of the plants;
and step eight, picking the cucumbers, wherein the cucumbers can be picked when the color of the cucumber skin is changed from dark green to fresh green and glossy, and petals do not fall off.
Preferably, in the first step, the sun exposure time is 4-5 days, during the sun exposure, the sun-dried part of the large soil is broken by a hammer, the wet part inside the large soil is exposed, and after the soil is completely dried, the soil is completely broken.
Preferably, the soil is spread in the second step, and the carbendazim can be used after the odor of the carbendazim is dissipated.
Preferably, in the third step, during the germination accelerating period, the gauze covering the seeds is opened, flowing air is introduced, the temperature of the air is ensured to be 30-32 ℃, and clear water is sprayed into the gauze.
Preferably, water is poured into the disposable film bowl at regular intervals in the fourth step, a mixed solution of glucose and calcium chloride is poured, and the seedling cultivation time is 16-20 days.
Preferably, 30-40kg of calcium superphosphate, 30-40kg of zinc sulfate, 500-600kg of plant ash and a proper amount of organic fertilizer are applied to each mu of the base fertilizer in the step five.
Preferably, 5-7.5 kilograms of farmyard manure is applied to 80-100 cucumbers in the seventh step.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a cucumber planting method which comprises the following steps. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the cucumber planting method comprises the following steps of spreading and airing soil collected in a paddy field on the clean ground to continuously expose the soil in the sun to kill eggs in the soil until the moisture in the soil is completely evaporated; the method comprises the steps of adding dried soil into a stirrer, adding poultry excrement, rice straw particles, plant ash, carbendazim and a proper amount of water into the stirrer, uniformly mixing, stacking the uniformly mixed soil, changing a layer of film to the soil, placing for 3-5 days, spreading out the soil to remove the odor of the carbendazim, placing the germinated seeds and the prepared soil into a disposable film bowl for column cultivation, achieving the purpose of providing a good cultivation environment for cucumber seeds and seedlings, providing sufficient nutrients, being low in planting cost, improving the cultivation rate of the seeds and the yield of the cucumbers and avoiding the cucumber growth bending phenomenon.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Examples
A cucumber planting method comprises the following steps:
selecting soil, namely selecting soil in a paddy field, spreading and airing the selected soil on clean ground, and continuously exposing the soil to the sun to kill eggs in the soil until water in the soil is completely evaporated for later use;
step two, preparing organic soil, namely adding the dried soil into a stirrer, adding poultry manure, rice straw particles, plant ash, carbendazim and a proper amount of water into the stirrer, uniformly mixing, piling the uniformly mixed soil, changing a layer of film on the soil, standing for 3-5 days, and spreading the soil for later use;
step three, accelerating germination of cucumber seeds, namely soaking the seeds in sterilizing liquid for 20-30 min, soaking the seeds in warm water at 40 ℃ for 12-24 h, fishing out, wrapping the seeds with gauze, drying the wrapped seeds, putting the wrapped seeds into a greenhouse for accelerating germination, controlling the temperature of the greenhouse to be 30-32 ℃, and sowing the seeds when 65-70% of the seeds are exposed;
step four, cultivating cucumber seedlings, namely adding organic soil into two thirds of a disposable film bowl, then putting germinated seeds into the disposable film bowl, and putting the film bowl into a greenhouse for cultivation until the plants grow 15-20cm, wherein the temperature in the greenhouse is 28-31 ℃;
step five, transplanting, namely selecting land which is rich in organic matters and good in drainage and irrigation and has the pH value of 6.0-7.5, ensuring that the land is not shielded and can be directly irradiated by the sun, adopting deep-groove high ridges on the land, digging 20 cm-20 cm holes at the high ridges, planting distance being 1-1.3 m, transplanting the cultivated plants into the holes, and applying base fertilizer around the holes;
step six, building frames, namely building herringbone frames on two sides of the transplanted plant, after cucumber tendrils appear, drawing the tendrils on the frames, and drawing the cucumber tendrils once in 1-2 days;
managing the plants, namely removing weeds and expelling insects from the soil around the cucumber plants at regular intervals, and applying fertilizer and irrigating water around the roots of the plants;
and step eight, picking the cucumbers, wherein the cucumbers can be picked when the color of the cucumber skin is changed from dark green to fresh green and glossy, and petals do not fall off.
Comparison table of embodiment of the invention and traditional cucumber planting method
As can be seen from the above tables, the present invention has higher yield compared with the traditional cucumber planting, and has higher pest resistance compared with the traditional planting, and simultaneously, the cucumber has less bending amount and high growth quality, and is favorable for large-area production and planting.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A cucumber planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
selecting soil, namely selecting soil in a paddy field, spreading and airing the selected soil on clean ground, and continuously exposing the soil to the sun to kill eggs in the soil until water in the soil is completely evaporated for later use;
step two, preparing organic soil, namely adding the dried soil into a stirrer, adding poultry manure, rice straw particles, plant ash, carbendazim and a proper amount of water into the stirrer, uniformly mixing, piling the uniformly mixed soil, changing a layer of film on the soil, standing for 3-5 days, and spreading the soil for later use;
step three, accelerating germination of cucumber seeds, namely soaking the seeds in sterilizing liquid for 20-30 min, soaking the seeds in warm water at 40 ℃ for 12-24 h, fishing out, wrapping the seeds with gauze, drying the wrapped seeds, putting the wrapped seeds into a greenhouse for accelerating germination, controlling the temperature of the greenhouse to be 30-32 ℃, and sowing the seeds when 65-70% of the seeds are exposed;
step four, cultivating cucumber seedlings, namely adding organic soil into two thirds of a disposable film bowl, then putting germinated seeds into the disposable film bowl, and putting the film bowl into a greenhouse for cultivation until the plants grow 15-20cm, wherein the temperature in the greenhouse is 28-31 ℃;
step five, transplanting, namely selecting land which is rich in organic matters and good in drainage and irrigation and has the pH value of 6.0-7.5, ensuring that the land is not shielded and can be directly irradiated by the sun, adopting deep-groove high ridges on the land, digging 20 cm-20 cm holes at the high ridges, planting distance being 1-1.3 m, transplanting the cultivated plants into the holes, and applying base fertilizer around the holes;
step six, building frames, namely building herringbone frames on two sides of the transplanted plant, after cucumber tendrils appear, drawing the tendrils on the frames, and drawing the cucumber tendrils once in 1-2 days;
managing the plants, namely removing weeds and expelling insects from the soil around the cucumber plants at regular intervals, and applying fertilizer and irrigating water around the roots of the plants;
and step eight, picking the cucumbers, wherein the cucumbers can be picked when the color of the cucumber skin is changed from dark green to fresh green and glossy, and petals do not fall off.
2. The cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the first step, the sun is exposed for 4-5 days, during the sun exposure, the sun-dried part outside the bulk soil is broken by a hammer, the wet part inside the bulk soil is exposed, and after the soil is completely dried, the soil is completely broken.
3. The cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and spreading the soil in the second step, and using the soil after the odor of the carbendazim is dissipated.
4. The cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and in the third step, during the germination accelerating period, the gauze wrapping the seeds is opened, flowing air is introduced, the temperature of the air is ensured to be 30-32 ℃, and clear water is sprayed into the gauze.
5. The cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and in the fourth step, water is poured into the disposable film bowl regularly, a mixed solution of glucose and calcium chloride is poured, and the seedling cultivation time is 16-20 days.
6. The cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the fifth step, 30-40kg of calcium superphosphate, 30-40kg of zinc sulfate, 500 kg of plant ash and 600kg of appropriate organic fertilizer are applied to each mu of the base fertilizer.
7. The cucumber planting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and seventhly, fertilizing according to the condition that 5-7.5 kilograms of farmyard manure is applied to 80-100 cucumbers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910994108.XA CN110612867A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Cucumber planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910994108.XA CN110612867A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Cucumber planting method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110612867A true CN110612867A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910994108.XA Withdrawn CN110612867A (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Cucumber planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673920A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for directly seeding cotton by covering mixed soil |
| CN113973666A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cucumber bitterness prevention and treatment method |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201910994108.XA patent/CN110612867A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112673920A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for directly seeding cotton by covering mixed soil |
| CN113973666A (en) * | 2021-11-10 | 2022-01-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Cucumber bitterness prevention and treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |
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