CN104025749A - Eggplant seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
Eggplant seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025749A CN104025749A CN201410205091.2A CN201410205091A CN104025749A CN 104025749 A CN104025749 A CN 104025749A CN 201410205091 A CN201410205091 A CN 201410205091A CN 104025749 A CN104025749 A CN 104025749A
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Abstract
The invention provides an eggplant seed germination accelerating method comprising seed selection, seed soaking with a seed soaking agent, microwave nutrition liquid seed soaking, refrigerator temperature-varying seed storage, rare earth seed dressing, and finally germination accelerating. The germination accelerating method can improve the seed germination rate, shortens the germination accelerating time, and relieves the field incidence rate; and moreover, eggplant planted after germination accelerating is flourishing in leaves of a growing period, and strong in drought resistance and cold resistance, and eggplant fruits after maturing are large in size and good in taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable growing field, be specifically related to a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds need vernalization, and the general seed that needs vernalization can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, need to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, thus also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, eggplant, garlic.Different vegetables, vernalization mode is separately different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization,, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, seedling strong.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have to improve the nutrient component of vegetables, further improve the quality of vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and transplanting drought resisting, cold performance have improved by force the quality of eggplant.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
An eggplant seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed is shone after 6-8 hour prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in clear water, soak 5-6 hour, then drop into the 15-20 minute that soaks seed in seed soaking agent, pull out repeatedly and wash by rubbing with the hands, clear water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 20-30ppm, indolebutyric acid potassium 10-20ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%-0.2%, sodium hydroxide 4%-6%, carbendazim 20-30ppm, glucose 0.3%-0.4%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) clean seed is dipped in the container that fills nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleans with clear water;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 0-5 ℃ of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 30-35 ℃ of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pulls out and again puts into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, taking-up is reentered in the warm water of 30-35 ℃ soaks 8-10 hour, then pull the mucus of rubbing with the hands on kind of skin out, with bundle, and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 ℃, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 3-4kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed mulching straw, spray again permeablely, generally within 4-5 days, can germinate.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03g, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.03g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 2-4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and the eggplant of planting after vernalization, and vegetative period, blade was in great numbers, and drought resisting, cold resistance are strong, and the eggplant build after maturation is large, and mouthfeel is good.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
An eggplant seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed is shone after 6-8 hour prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in clear water, soak 5-6 hour, then drop into the 15-20 minute that soaks seed in seed soaking agent, pull out repeatedly and wash by rubbing with the hands, clear water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 26ppm, indolebutyric acid potassium 18ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%, sodium hydroxide 5%, carbendazim 28ppm, glucose 0.3%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) clean seed is dipped in the container that fills nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleans with clear water;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 0-5 ℃ of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 30-35 ℃ of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pulls out and again puts into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, taking-up is reentered in the warm water of 30-35 ℃ soaks 8-10 hour, then pull the mucus of rubbing with the hands on kind of skin out, with bundle, and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 ℃, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 4g rare earth and stirring in 50g water, add 4kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed mulching straw, spray again permeablely, generally within 4-5 days, can germinate.
Wherein nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, zinc sulphate 0.03g, manganese sulphate 0.02g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.03g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous sulfate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. an eggplant seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed is shone after 6-8 hour prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in clear water, soak 5-6 hour, then drop into the 15-20 minute that soaks seed in seed soaking agent, pull out repeatedly and wash by rubbing with the hands, clear water is cleaned, wherein, seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: 6-benzyl aminopurine 20-30ppm, indolebutyric acid potassium 10-20ppm, potassium permanganate 0.1%-0.2%, sodium hydroxide 4%-6%, carbendazim 20-30ppm, glucose 0.3%-0.4%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) clean seed is dipped in the container that fills nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, pulls out, then cleans with clear water;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 0-5 ℃ of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 30-35 ℃ of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pulls out and again puts into refrigerator and cooled Tibetan 8-10 hour, taking-up is reentered in the warm water of 30-35 ℃ soaks 8-10 hour, then pull the mucus of rubbing with the hands on kind of skin out, with bundle, and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 25-30 ℃, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 3-4kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed mulching straw, spray again permeablely, generally within 4-5 days, can germinate.
2. eggplant seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03g, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.03g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 2-4g, surplus is water.
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| CN201410205091.2A CN104025749B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919940A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | High-germination-rate seed treatment method of vegetable |
| CN104938085A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds |
| CN105075450A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Seed treatment method with high germination rate for vegetables |
| CN105103718A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of strawberry seeds in advance |
| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
| CN106069095A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106922375A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-07 | 黄勇 | A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant |
| CN106973665A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107548612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 赵华勤 | A kind of pre-sowing treatment method of eggplant seed |
| CN107698309A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special germinator of eggplant |
| CN107750515A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 彭斌 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN108029280A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing |
| CN108055982A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
| CN115226433A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-10-25 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Treatment method for improving germination of common kernella seeds and promoting growth of seedlings |
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| CN101147440A (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2008-03-26 | 四川大学 | Vegetable seed simple germination method |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919940A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | High-germination-rate seed treatment method of vegetable |
| CN104938085A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | High-germination rate forced germination treatment method for eggplant seeds |
| CN105075450A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Seed treatment method with high germination rate for vegetables |
| CN105103718A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Method for promoting germination of strawberry seeds in advance |
| CN106069095A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of organic Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN105993562A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 固镇县华丰农业有限公司 | Seedling raising method for eggplants |
| CN106973665A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-25 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield implantation methods of spring soya bean |
| CN106922375A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-07 | 黄勇 | A kind of cultural method of big shed eggplant |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107698309A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-16 | 百色阳生农业开发有限公司 | A kind of special germinator of eggplant |
| CN107548612A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-01-09 | 赵华勤 | A kind of pre-sowing treatment method of eggplant seed |
| CN107750515A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-06 | 彭斌 | A kind of eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN108029280A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of processing method before eggplant seed sowing |
| CN108323268A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A method of promoting eggplant seed fast germination |
| CN108055982A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-22 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving eggplant seed germination percentage |
| CN115226433A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-10-25 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Treatment method for improving germination of common kernella seeds and promoting growth of seedlings |
| CN115226433B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-02-09 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | Treatment method for improving germination of nopalina cochinchinensis seeds and promoting seedling growth |
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