CN107371882A - The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling - Google Patents
The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107371882A CN107371882A CN201710667183.6A CN201710667183A CN107371882A CN 107371882 A CN107371882 A CN 107371882A CN 201710667183 A CN201710667183 A CN 201710667183A CN 107371882 A CN107371882 A CN 107371882A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- yncaria stem
- hooks
- breeding method
- nutrient solution
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling, it is related to Chinese medicine planting technology field.The breeding method of this yncaria stem with hooks seedling, collection, threshing and storage including seed, the processing of seed and sowing step, wherein the processing of seed includes ultrasonic wave cleaning, clear water soaks, magnetic shakes heat treatment and constant temperature vernalization processing, by processing, sowing can germinate for 3~4 days；Experiment proves that seed germination rate can be up to more than 95.8%, seedling survival rate more than 97.5%.The present invention solves the problems, such as that yncaria stem with hooks seedling supply does not catch up with demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, especially a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling.
Background technology
Yncaria stem with hooks, (Classification system:Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil.), alias hook fourth, hang
It is rattan, wang gambirplant branchlet, projecting perverse etc..It is the evergreen liana of Rubiaceae wild gambier, climbs up by holding on to shape shrub, stem branch square column type is very thin hairless,
Leaf papery is oval, capitulum.As the traditional Chinese medicine in China, its .0 is long with the stem branch applicating history of buckle.Yncaria stem with hooks
Cold nature is sweet, Return liver, pericardium channel, has The flat liver of heat-clearing, dispelling wind and relieving convulsion effect, is taken out for dizziness of having a headache, dysphoric cold, frightened epilepsy
Jerk, the disease such as pre-eclampsia, hypertension.The chemical composition that yncaria stem with hooks contains include cupreol, malol, isorhynchophylline, rhynchophyllin,
Daucosterol etc., wherein rhynchophyllin and isorhynchophylline are the active ingredient of yncaria stem with hooks decompression.
Yncaria stem with hooks demand gradually increases in recent years, and wild yncaria stem with hooks resource has been unable to meet demand, and artificial xcessive digging is given
Wild yncaria stem with hooks resource causes heavy damage, in order to meet the needs of growing and protect wild yncaria stem with hooks resource, increases peasant
Income, the artificial propagation of yncaria stem with hooks and planting technology are increasingly subject to the concern of people.But in yncaria stem with hooks production, during seeling industry
One is difficult to solve the problems, such as.The cuttage and seedling culture method commonly used in production is big to the demand of material, cost is high and to wild hook
Rattan has certain destruction, to solving the problems, such as that seedling has certain limitation.Yncaria stem with hooks single fruit seed number is more, numerous using seed
It is a good approach to grow nursery, but because its seed is micro- small-sized seed, actual production seldom uses, and thinks yncaria stem with hooks more
Need to use alkali process during seed seedling-raising.This method with alkali process generates certain injury to tiny yncaria stem with hooks seed, leads
Cause germination percentage is low, survival rate is low.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling, and it can solve yncaria stem with hooks seedling supply and not catch up with demand
Problem.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：The breeding method of this yncaria stem with hooks seedling, including such as
Lower step：
（1）Collection, threshing and the storage of seed：In the fructescence of late October, collection mellow fruit is placed on ventilation
Dry place is exposed to the sun under the sun, and until capsule ftractures, patting capsule makes seed shedding get off, and seed is collected, after drying
Sealed up Storage；
（2）The processing of seed：First seed being placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond and carry out first time cleaning, supersonic frequency is 5~10KHz,
Clean 8~10min；Then pull out, be placed on 4~5h of immersion in clear water；Pull out to place into and be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond that to carry out second clear
Wash, supersonic frequency is 10~15KHz, cleans 5~8min；Then pull out and carry out magnetic and shake 20~30min of heat treatment, oscillation intensity
50KHz, 40~45 DEG C of temperature；Then seed is enclose with gauze and be put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20~25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization
12~24h；
（3）Sowing：By step（2）Gained seed and nutrient solution are mixed thoroughly, are then seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed again, cover rice
Grass, then spray permeable, it can germinate within 3~4 days；
The nutrient solution is formulated by following components, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight：Zinc sulfate 0.2~
0.5g, 0.2~0.4g of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.2~0.4g of sodium selenite, 0.02~0.03g of vitamin B1, vitamin C 1~
2g, 0.3~0.5g of taurine, calciferol~5mg, 0.4~0.7g of vitamin E, 0.3~0.6g of ferrous sulfate, surplus are
Water.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically technical scheme can also be：Step（2）Middle pregermination procedure sprays institute to seed
State nutrient solution.
Further：Step（3）The illumination of 12 hours is kept daily, and intensity of illumination is 1000~2000lx.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, the seed after the inventive method is handled, the growth mechanism of seed embryonic cell can be activated, it is attached eliminates the surface of the seed
The bacterial virus, seed germination rate and growth period diseases and insect pests resistance are improved, strengthen the photosynthesis of crop, plant shoot survival percent
Height, active constituent content are high.Experiment proves that seed germination rate can be up to more than 95.8%, seedling survival rate more than 97.5%.
2nd, the present invention yncaria stem with hooks seed is cleaned using ultrasonic wave, can effectively remove the surface of the seed contain it is small miscellaneous
Matter；Second of cleaning is the parachute that can remove seed after steeping；Meanwhile ultrasonic wave energy causes seed kind skin and inner casing configuration
Become loose, be advantageous to later stage seed germination, improve seed germination rate.
3rd, the present invention using magnetic shake heat seed is handled, seed magnetic field handle positive result as defined in magnetic field intensity
In the range of receive micro- magnetization and vibration, the processing of structure of matter distortion, the seed after processing is seeded in meeting and Zinc fractions in soil
The biochemical, interaction of physical property, the seed with micromagnetism can be by micro- ferromagnetic material, the paramagnet on its periphery
It is absorbed into the active interface of seed coat-soil solid-liquid mixing phase composition, the membrane structure of distortion can be in soil environment slowly
Repaired, afterwards the material base for the trace element structure high yield that seed is sprouted and is used abundant.On the other hand, micro- magnetic
Property seed can also parse adsorption by soil P elements, increase the content of soil available phosphorus.Micromagnetism seed adsorbs paramagnetism thing
Matter, ferromagnetic material established plentiful micro- accumulation be high yield and increase property of medicine effective content key factor, together
When magnetotaxis microorganism aggregation be also stimulate germination strong sprout an important factor for.Magnetotactic bacteria is that one kind has trend to magnetic field
Property reaction bacterium, its thalline can absorb in soil environment the ferro element of non-free state and free state and in vivo synthesis be enclosed with
Nano magnetic particle Ee3O4 or the FeS4 crystal of film is magnetic corpusculum, the micro- accumulation of his the further enrichment of accumulation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：
Embodiment one：
The breeding method of this yncaria stem with hooks seedling, comprises the following steps：
（1）Collection, threshing and the storage of seed：In the fructescence of late October, collection mellow fruit is placed on ventilation
Dry place is exposed to the sun under the sun, and until capsule ftractures, patting capsule makes seed shedding get off, and seed is collected, after drying
Sealed up Storage；
（2）The processing of seed：100 seeds are randomly selected, first seed is placed in and is cleaned by ultrasonic progress first time cleaning in pond, is surpassed
Acoustic frequency is 5KHz, cleans 10min；Then pull out, be placed in clear water and soak 4h；Pull out to place into be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond and carry out the
Secondary cleaning, supersonic frequency 15KHz, clean 5min；Then pull out carry out magnetic shake heat treatment 20min, oscillation intensity 50KHz,
40~45 DEG C of temperature；Then seed is enclose with gauze and be put into presprouting of seeds case, spray 0.2L nutrient solutions, at 20~25 DEG C
Under, constant temperature vernalization 12h；
（3）Sowing：By step（2）Gained seed and nutrient solution are mixed thoroughly, with fine earth with 1:3 ratio is mixed thoroughly, is then directly spilt
Into seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, the illumination of holding 12 hours daily, intensity of illumination 1000lx, 96 kinds after 4 days
Son germination, germination percentage reach 96%.
The nutrient solution is formulated by following components, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4g, sodium selenite 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin C 1g, taurine 0.3g, vitamin D
2mg, vitamin E 0.4g, ferrous sulfate 0.3g, surplus are water.
Embodiment two：
The breeding method of this yncaria stem with hooks seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）With embodiment one；
（2）The processing of seed：200 seeds are randomly selected, first seed is placed in and is cleaned by ultrasonic progress first time cleaning in pond, is surpassed
Acoustic frequency is 8KHz, cleans 9min；Then pull out, be placed in clear water and soak 4h；Pull out to place into be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond and carry out the
Secondary cleaning, supersonic frequency 15KHz, clean 5min；Then pull out carry out magnetic shake heat treatment 20min, oscillation intensity 50KHz,
40~45 DEG C of temperature；Then seed is enclose with gauze and be put into presprouting of seeds case, spray 0.4L nutrient solutions, at 20~25 DEG C
Under, constant temperature vernalization 12h；
（3）Sowing：By step（2）Gained seed and nutrient solution are mixed thoroughly, with fine earth with 1:3 ratio is mixed thoroughly, is then directly spilt
Into seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, the illumination of holding 12 hours daily, intensity of illumination 1000lx, 193 kinds after 4 days
Son germination, germination percentage reach 96.5%.
The nutrient solution is formulated by following components, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight：Zinc sulfate
0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.4g, sodium selenite 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.03g, Catergen g, taurine 0.3g, vitamin
D5mg, vitamin E 0.4g, ferrous sulfate 0.6g, surplus are water.
Embodiment three：
The breeding method of this yncaria stem with hooks seedling, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）With embodiment one；
（2）The processing of seed：500 seeds are randomly selected, first seed is placed in and is cleaned by ultrasonic progress first time cleaning in pond, is surpassed
Acoustic frequency is 10KHz, cleans 8min；Then pull out, be placed in clear water and soak 4h；Pull out to place into be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond and carry out the
Secondary cleaning, supersonic frequency 15KHz, clean 5min；Then pull out carry out magnetic shake heat treatment 25min, oscillation intensity 50KHz,
40~45 DEG C of temperature；Then seed is enclose with gauze and be put into presprouting of seeds case, spray 1L nutrient solutions, at 20~25 DEG C,
Constant temperature vernalization 15h；
（3）Sowing：By step（2）Gained seed and nutrient solution are mixed thoroughly, with fine earth with 1:3 ratio is mixed thoroughly, is then directly spilt
Into seedbed, mulching straw, then spray permeable, the illumination of holding 12 hours daily, intensity of illumination 1000lx, 481 kinds after 4 days
Son germination, germination percentage reach 96.2%.
The nutrient solution is the same as embodiment one.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Collection, threshing and the storage of seed：In the fructescence of late October, collection mellow fruit is placed on ventilation
Dry place is exposed to the sun under the sun, and until capsule ftractures, patting capsule makes seed shedding get off, and seed is collected, after drying
Sealed up Storage；
（2）The processing of seed：First seed being placed in be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond and carry out first time cleaning, supersonic frequency is 5~10KHz,
Clean 8~10min；Then pull out, be placed on 4~5h of immersion in clear water；Pull out to place into and be cleaned by ultrasonic in pond that to carry out second clear
Wash, supersonic frequency is 10~15KHz, cleans 5~8min；Then pull out and carry out magnetic and shake 20~30min of heat treatment, oscillation intensity
50KHz, 40~45 DEG C of temperature；Then seed is enclose with gauze and be put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20~25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization
12~24h；
（3）Sowing：By step（2）Gained seed and nutrient solution are mixed thoroughly, are then seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed again, cover rice
Grass, then spray permeable, it can germinate within 3~4 days；
The nutrient solution is formulated by following components, and every liter of nutrient solution includes the component of following parts by weight：Zinc sulfate 0.2~
0.5g, 0.2~0.4g of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.2~0.4g of sodium selenite, 0.02~0.03g of vitamin B1, vitamin C 1~
2g, 0.3~0.5g of taurine, calciferol~5mg, 0.4~0.7g of vitamin E, 0.3~0.6g of ferrous sulfate, surplus are
Water.
2. the breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）Middle pregermination procedure is to seed
Spray the nutrient solution.
3. the breeding method of the yncaria stem with hooks seedling according to claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Step（3）Holding 12 is small daily
When illumination, intensity of illumination is 1000~2000lx.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710667183.6A CN107371882A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710667183.6A CN107371882A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
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| CN107371882A true CN107371882A (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| CN201710667183.6A Pending CN107371882A (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498900A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-20 | 金志祥 | Method for efficiently cultivating uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
| CN104025755A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025744A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Spinach seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025745A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Muskmelon seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025749A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104641857A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-27 | 韦玉国 | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling |
| CN105850285A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for culturing strong seedlings of pimentos in large batch |
| CN106386090A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Planting method for lettuce |
| CN106561101A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | Magnetization treatment technology applicable to rapeseeds |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710667183.6A patent/CN107371882A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498900A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-20 | 金志祥 | Method for efficiently cultivating uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025744A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Spinach seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025745A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Muskmelon seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025749A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025755A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Green-kernel black soybean seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104641857A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-05-27 | 韦玉国 | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling |
| CN105850285A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | Method for culturing strong seedlings of pimentos in large batch |
| CN106386090A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Planting method for lettuce |
| CN106561101A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | Magnetization treatment technology applicable to rapeseeds |
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Application publication date: 20171124 |
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