CN104641857A - Cultivation method of uncaria seedling - Google Patents
Cultivation method of uncaria seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104641857A CN104641857A CN201410218241.3A CN201410218241A CN104641857A CN 104641857 A CN104641857 A CN 104641857A CN 201410218241 A CN201410218241 A CN 201410218241A CN 104641857 A CN104641857 A CN 104641857A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centimetres
- hooks
- yncaria stem
- seedling
- time
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of an uncaria seedling. The cultivation method includes the collection and preprocessing of seeds, the selection and the soil preparation of the seedbed, the seed sowing, the daily management and the transplantation. The cultivation method of the uncaria seedling solves the problems that the planting scale of the uncaria domestic cultivation cannot be broadened due to the imperfect artificial seed-rearing technique of the uncaria and the need for the uncaria by the market cannot be met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant artificial propagation techniques field, especially a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling.
Background technology
Yncaria stem with hooks, another name hook fourth, ramulus uncariae rhynchophyllae are madder wort, because the hook-type likeness in form ram's horn on branch, so be called ram's horn in area, America.Yncaria stem with hooks, is used as medicine with the stem branch of buckle, sweet-bitter flavor, cold nature; Return liver, pericardium channel; Matter heavily fortified point is dived and is fallen, and has the flat liver of heat-clearing, effect of relieving convulsion and spasm, and cure mainly irascibility superinverse headache hot eyes, liver-yang hyperactivity is had a dizzy spell, and heat is contained dynamic wind and shied epilepsy, child convulsion, the morbid night crying of babies, eclampsia, paralysis due to windstroke, and podomere contraction is anxious.
The primary raw material of multiple Chinese patent drug product is not only by yncaria stem with hooks, is also the Wang Laoji sold fast in market, one of the raw material adding the well-known cold tea such as precious.For a long time, pharmacy corporation and Kuai Xiao product manufacturing enterprise are to purchase wild resource.But in recent years, along with the market demand of yncaria stem with hooks increases day by day, the market price also rises steadily, and its wild resource is seriously damaged, and day by day exhausted, and cause its purchase difficulty, supply falls short of demand.At present, it is family's kind that a lot of place has started to carry out change wild, sets up the production base work of specification.But due to the shortage of wild yncaria stem with hooks resource, the quantity of its yncaria stem with hooks seedling is also considerably less, just collect yncaria stem with hooks seed at last, also because yncaria stem with hooks propagation technique does not catch up with, cause the family of yncaria stem with hooks to plant planting scale and can not get expanding, the demand of market to yncaria stem with hooks cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling, solve the artificial breeding technique also imperfection because of yncaria stem with hooks, cause yncaria stem with hooks man to plant planting scale and can not get expanding always, and the problem of market to yncaria stem with hooks demand cannot be met.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
A breeding method for yncaria stem with hooks seedling, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the collection of seed and pretreatment: at seed maturity, select at fine day, the kind ball of both sides on yncaria stem with hooks elite stand side shoot is cut, dry, then be that the sand of 60% ~ 70% is in mass ratio for the ratio of 2:1 mixes with humidity, rub 20 minutes ~ 40 minutes, then package placement refrigerator-freezer freezen protective with ventilative cloth bag; Wherein, the temperature of described freezen protective is-2 DEG C ~-1 DEG C;
The selection of land in B, seedbed and whole: select soil moisture content to be 40% ~ 50%, soil pH value is that the mountain region of 7 ~ 8.5 is as the seedbed of yncaria stem with hooks; By the mountain region chosen by wide be that the specification of 1.2 meters carries out out furrow, have in the surrounding of described furrow the drain ditch that specification is dark 10 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres of wide 25 centimetres ~ 30 cm x simultaneously; Then flatten the surface of described furrow, and carry out sterilizing;
C, sowing: when the seedbed surface temperature after step B process reaches 10 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, the height of 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres in the surface of described furrow, sows uniformly by the yncaria stem with hooks seed through step A process; Finish after planting, build shade, make its light transmittance be 65% ~ 75%;
D, daily management: irregularly weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil without weeds; Water in time, the moisture content keeping soil is 40% ~ 50%; Timely pest control, reduces the insect pest of yncaria stem with hooks seedling;
E, transplanting: when yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 5 centimetres ~ 10 centimetres time, by the density of 15 centimetres ~ 20 cm x 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres carry out first time transplant; When yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 30 centimetres ~ 40 centimetres time, the density being 150 centimetres ~ 200 cm x 150 centimetres ~ 200 centimetres by specification carry out second time transplant, simultaneously by every mu of 40kg ~ 50kg amount apply phosphate fertilizer.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is:
1, the present invention is by providing a kind of breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling, meets the needs that plantation is planted by the extensive family of yncaria stem with hooks, thus alleviates the destruction of yncaria stem with hooks wild resource.
2, according to the breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks of the present invention, yncaria stem with hooks seeding ratio reaches more than 82%, and yncaria stem with hooks seedling percent reaches more than 90%.
3, according to the breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks of the present invention, the present invention from be seeded into can lifting sell time be 12 months ~ 24 months.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
A breeding method for yncaria stem with hooks seedling, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the collection of seed and pretreatment: at seed maturity, select at fine day, the kind ball of both sides on yncaria stem with hooks elite stand side shoot is cut, dry, then with humidity be the sand of 60% in mass ratio for the ratio of 2:1 mix, rub 20 minutes, then package placement refrigerator-freezer freezen protective with ventilative cloth bag; Wherein, the temperature of described freezen protective is-2 DEG C;
The selection of land in B, seedbed and whole: select soil moisture content to be 40%, soil pH value is that the mountain region of 7 is as the seedbed of yncaria stem with hooks; By the mountain region chosen by wide be that the specification of 1.2 meters carries out out furrow, have in the surrounding of described furrow the drain ditch that specification is dark 10 centimetres of wide 25 cm x simultaneously; Then flatten the surface of described furrow, and carry out sterilizing;
C, sowing: when the seedbed surface temperature after step B process reaches 10 DEG C, sow uniformly at the height of 45 centimetres, the surface of described furrow; Finish after planting, build shade, make its light transmittance be 65%;
D, daily management: irregularly weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil without weeds; Water in time, the moisture content keeping soil is 40%; Timely pest control, reduces the insect pest of yncaria stem with hooks seedling;
E, transplanting: when yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 5 centimetres time, by the density of 15 cm x 15 centimetres carry out first time transplant; When yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 30 centimetres time, the density being 150 cm x 150 centimetres by specification carry out second time transplant, simultaneously by every mu of 40kg amount apply phosphate fertilizer, when fertilizer deficiency phenomenon appears in yncaria stem with hooks seedling time, topdress with farmyard manure and composite fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, yncaria stem with hooks seeding ratio is 82%, and yncaria stem with hooks seedling percent is 90%; The present embodiment from be seeded into can lifting sell time be 12 months.
Embodiment 2
A breeding method for yncaria stem with hooks seedling, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the collection of seed and pretreatment: at seed maturity, select at fine day, the kind ball of both sides on yncaria stem with hooks elite stand side shoot is cut, dry, then with humidity be the sand of 65% in mass ratio for the ratio of 2:1 mix, rub 30 minutes, then package placement refrigerator-freezer freezen protective with ventilative cloth bag; Wherein, the temperature of described freezen protective is-2 DEG C;
The selection of land in B, seedbed and whole: select soil moisture content to be 45%, soil pH value is that the mountain region of 8 is as the seedbed of yncaria stem with hooks; By the mountain region chosen by wide be that the specification of 1.2 meters carries out out furrow, have in the surrounding of described furrow the drain ditch that specification is dark 12 centimetres of wide 30 cm x simultaneously; Then flatten the surface of described furrow, and carry out sterilizing;
C, sowing: when the seedbed surface temperature after step B process reaches 20 DEG C, sow uniformly at the height of 45 centimetres, the surface of described furrow; Finish after planting, build shade, make its light transmittance be 70%;
D, daily management: irregularly weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil without weeds; Water in time, the moisture content keeping soil is 45%; Timely pest control, reduces the insect pest of yncaria stem with hooks seedling;
E, transplanting: when yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 8 centimetres time, by the density of 20 cm x 20 centimetres carry out first time transplant; When yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 40 centimetres time, the density being 200 cm x 200 centimetres by specification carry out second time transplant, simultaneously by every mu of 50kg amount apply phosphate fertilizer, when fertilizer deficiency phenomenon appears in yncaria stem with hooks seedling time, topdress with farmyard manure and composite fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, yncaria stem with hooks seeding ratio is 85%, and yncaria stem with hooks seedling percent is 92%; The present embodiment from be seeded into can lifting sell time be 18 months.
Embodiment 3
A breeding method for yncaria stem with hooks seedling, the method comprises the following steps:
A. the collection of seed and pretreatment: at seed maturity, select at fine day, the kind ball of both sides on yncaria stem with hooks elite stand side shoot is cut, dry, then with humidity be the sand of 70% in mass ratio for the ratio of 2:1 mix, rub 40 minutes, then package placement refrigerator-freezer freezen protective with ventilative cloth bag; Wherein, the temperature of described freezen protective is-2 DEG C;
The selection of land in B, seedbed and whole: select soil moisture content to be 50%, soil pH value is that the mountain region of 8.5 is as the seedbed of yncaria stem with hooks; By the mountain region chosen by wide be that the specification of 1.2 meters carries out out furrow, have in the surrounding of described furrow the drain ditch that specification is dark 15 centimetres of wide 30 cm x simultaneously; Then flatten the surface of described furrow, and carry out sterilizing;
C, sowing: when the seedbed surface temperature after step B process reaches 25 DEG C, sow uniformly at the height of 50 centimetres, the surface of described furrow; Finish after planting, build shade, make its light transmittance be 75%;
D, daily management: irregularly weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil without weeds; Water in time, the moisture content keeping soil is 50%; Timely pest control, reduces the insect pest of yncaria stem with hooks seedling;
E, transplanting: when yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 5 centimetres time, by the density of 18 cm x 18 centimetres carry out first time transplant; When yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 38 centimetres time, the density being 180 cm x 180 centimetres by specification carry out second time transplant, simultaneously by every mu of 45kg amount apply phosphate fertilizer, when fertilizer deficiency phenomenon appears in yncaria stem with hooks seedling time, topdress with farmyard manure and composite fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, yncaria stem with hooks seed sprouting reaches 82%, and yncaria stem with hooks seedling percent reaches 95%; The present invention from be seeded into can lifting sell time be 24 months.
Claims (1)
1. a breeding method for yncaria stem with hooks seedling, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. the collection of seed and pretreatment: at seed maturity, select at fine day, the kind ball of both sides on yncaria stem with hooks elite stand side shoot is cut, dry, then be that the sand of 60% ~ 70% is in mass ratio for the ratio of 2:1 mixes with humidity, rub 20 minutes ~ 40 minutes, then package placement refrigerator-freezer freezen protective with ventilative cloth bag; Wherein, the temperature of described freezen protective is-2 DEG C ~-1 DEG C;
The selection of land in B, seedbed and whole: select soil moisture content to be 40% ~ 50%, soil pH value is that the mountain region of 7 ~ 8.5 is as the seedbed of yncaria stem with hooks; By the mountain region chosen by wide be that the specification of 1.2 meters opens furrow, have in the surrounding of described furrow the drain ditch that specification is dark 10 centimetres ~ 15 centimetres of wide 25 centimetres ~ 30 cm x simultaneously; Then flatten the surface of described furrow, and carry out sterilizing;
C, sowing: when the seedbed surface temperature after step B process reaches 10 DEG C ~ 25 DEG C, the height of 45 centimetres ~ 50 centimetres in the surface of described furrow, sows uniformly by the yncaria stem with hooks seed through step A process; Finish after planting, build shade, make its light transmittance be 65% ~ 75%;
D, daily management: irregularly weed with a hoe, keep loosing soil without weeds; Water in time, the moisture content keeping soil is 40% ~ 50%; Timely pest control, reduces the insect pest of yncaria stem with hooks seedling;
E, transplanting: when yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 5 centimetres ~ 10 centimetres time, by the density of 15 centimetres ~ 20 cm x 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres carry out first time transplant; When yncaria stem with hooks seedling grow to be highly 30 centimetres ~ 40 centimetres time, the density being 150 centimetres ~ 200 cm x 150 centimetres ~ 200 centimetres by specification carry out second time transplant, simultaneously by every mu of 40kg ~ 50kg amount apply phosphate fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218241.3A CN104641857B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218241.3A CN104641857B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104641857A true CN104641857A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
| CN104641857B CN104641857B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Family
ID=53233919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410218241.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104641857B (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2014-05-22 | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104641857B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957044A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria hirsuta Havil. |
| CN104957043A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. |
| CN104996138A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州国成生态种苗场 | Method for shortening seedling raising time limit of uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
| CN105028202A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria macrophylla Wall |
| CN106105751A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | The mating system of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101578956A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | 贵州信邦中药发展有限公司 | Standardization planting method of uncaria |
| CN102498900A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-20 | 金志祥 | Method for efficiently cultivating uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 CN CN201410218241.3A patent/CN104641857B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101578956A (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2009-11-18 | 贵州信邦中药发展有限公司 | Standardization planting method of uncaria |
| CN102498900A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-20 | 金志祥 | Method for efficiently cultivating uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘玉德等: "钩藤的规范化栽培研究", 《中国现代中药》 * |
| 吴安相等: "钩藤高产栽培技术", 《农技服务》 * |
| 杨俊轼: "钩藤的种子育苗技术", 《中国野生植物资源》 * |
| 王太荣: "贵州剑河人工培植钩藤技术探讨", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996138A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州国成生态种苗场 | Method for shortening seedling raising time limit of uncaria rhynchophylla seeds |
| CN104957044A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria hirsuta Havil. |
| CN104957043A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-07 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria sessilifructus Roxb. |
| CN105028202A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Rapid propagation method of Uncaria macrophylla Wall |
| CN106105751A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-16 | 贵州凤冈苗侗百草医药发展有限公司 | The mating system of Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104641857B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101946622B (en) | Method for cultivating cigar wrapper tobacco leaves | |
| CN102792848B (en) | Method for efficiently producing leaves of tea fertilizer No.1 | |
| CN104641857B (en) | Cultivation method of uncaria seedling | |
| CN103782791B (en) | A kind of cultivation implantation methods of Pu'er tea | |
| CN103703983B (en) | A kind of breeding method of Wampee tree | |
| CN105325147A (en) | Method for cultivating and planting lycium ruthenicum murray | |
| CN105165521A (en) | Corylus heterophylla highyield cultivation method | |
| CN103493654A (en) | High-yield corn cultivating method | |
| CN102487805A (en) | Seedling and transplanting method of erigeron breviscapus seeds as well as seedling medium and seedling culture liquid special for erigeron breviscapus seeds | |
| CN103988696A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for taros | |
| CN106718485A (en) | A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae | |
| CN104584832B (en) | Method for transplanting taxus chinensis seedlings and interplanting corns | |
| CN104756685A (en) | Black-skin wax gourd cultivation method | |
| CN104365306A (en) | Cassava cultivation and management method | |
| CN104126392B (en) | The cuttage and seedling culture method of a kind of balloonflower root | |
| CN104663177A (en) | Planting method of burdock | |
| CN101574037A (en) | Corn-wheat intercropping technology | |
| CN109380070A (en) | A kind of dragon fruit high yield cultivating method | |
| CN104072309A (en) | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts | |
| CN104170616A (en) | Artificial cultivation method of radix clematidis | |
| CN107041231A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the herbvore use tender stem segmentses of wild fish raw meat | |
| CN104620801A (en) | Technical method for cowpea planting | |
| CN103416211A (en) | Camellia crapnelliana cutting propagation method | |
| CN103355076A (en) | Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season | |
| CN103081606B (en) | Method for sugarcane spica seed sprouting and sprouted seedling temporary-planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170201 Termination date: 20190522 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |