CN104072309A - Bio-fertilizer for peanuts - Google Patents
Bio-fertilizer for peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN104072309A CN104072309A CN201410331286.1A CN201410331286A CN104072309A CN 104072309 A CN104072309 A CN 104072309A CN 201410331286 A CN201410331286 A CN 201410331286A CN 104072309 A CN104072309 A CN 104072309A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bio-fertilizer for peanuts. The bio-fertilizer comprises the following components: bean dregs, shell powder, plant ash, lime, chrysanthemum, humic acid, cape jasmine flowers, a zinc fertilizer, medical stones, folium mori, saponin and mint. The bio-fertilizer disclosed by the invention is suitable for being applied before sowing and particularly suitable for sandy soil and is rich in nutrient substances required by peanuts and meanwhile can prevent plant diseases and insect pests in early stage. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention not only has the function of the fertilizer, but also has the function of expelling parasite and preventing diseases, facilitates germination of peanut seeds and growth of peanuts and is more environmental friendly and beneficial for human health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Fertilizer for peanut material technical field, specifically the bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut.
Background technology
When the fertilising of peanut, especially sand ground are planted peanut, need to before sowing, give soil application.
Peanut is bloomed for Seedling Stage from emerging to starting, and the length in seedling stage is different with envrionment conditions because of variety type, generally approximately needs about one month.Peanut is that to nourish and grow be the main stage seedling stage, is also the periods of a large amount of differentiation of effective bud, and the growth characteristic in this period is that aerial growth is slow, and root system stretches rapidly, and the nutrient that plant is manufactured is mainly used in the growth of root system and the formation of bud.This phase, fertile, water excess, can cause cauline leaf excessive growth, affects the formation of root system development and bud because nourishing body is less.Therefore, the central task of seedling management is to ensure, on the neat basis of seedling full stand, suitably to control aerial growth, make it strong and not prosperous, reach that seedling is strong, stem is thick, branch is many, save close, well developed root system, be beneficial to a large amount of formation of bud, many for spending, spend together and create conditions.
Sandy Soil plantation peanut, due to soil depletion, though between peanut seedling sowing time and need to apply fertilizer less in final-period management, but still need to apply fertilizer prior to seeding, in existing fertilizing method, mainly applied fertilizer by the inorganic salt fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, but this inorganic salt fertilizer cannot be held and stay, easily loss very soon in Sandy Soil.Meanwhile, peanut easily produces disease and pest during seedling stage, and existing Utilization of pesticides, causes biomagnification phenomenon, and therefore health risk after people are edible needs a kind of fertilizer that sand ground peanut uses that is suitable for specially.
Summary of the invention
For solving deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides the bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut and make base manure, solve sand ground plantation peanut fertilizer and easily run off, be difficult for keeping the problem of a large amount of uses harm health of people of sterilant, sterilant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
One bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, component comprises bean dregs, oyster shell whiting, plant ash, lime, chrysanthemum, humic acid, flower of Capa Jasmine, zinc fertilizer, medical stone, mulberry leaf, Chinese honey locust, peppermint.
Further, one cultivates peanut seedling stage with fertile, its component is in weight part, as follows: bean dregs 40-50, oyster shell whiting 10-15, plant ash 25-30, lime 5-8, chrysanthemum 10-15, humic acid 10-15, flower of Capa Jasmine 15-20, zinc fertilizer 5-8, medical stone 10-15, mulberry leaf 10-20, Chinese honey locust 20-30, peppermint 5-10.
As above one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its preparation method is:
(1), according to described weight part, by fermenting bean dregs, obtain fermenting bean dregs liquid;
(5) (2) take chrysanthemum, flower of Capa Jasmine, mulberry leaf, peppermint according to described weight part, pulverize, and obtain powder;
(6) (3) take oyster shell whiting, lime, humic acid, zinc fertilizer, medical stone according to described weight part, stir with step 2 gained powder, obtain mixture;
(4) Chinese honey locust is weighed according to described weight part, and pulverizes, as tackiness agent, for subsequent use; (5) after step 3 gained mixture and step 1 gained fermenting bean dregs liquid are stirred, add the Chinese honey locust of pulverizing, stir, micro-drying in the air, makes granularly, sieve, both described peanut seedling stage with fertilizer.
The present invention has substituted urea with bean dregs, nitrogenous source is provided, substitute potash fertilizer with plant ash, when using oyster shell whiting that chiltern soil crack can effectively be filled, can provide calcium constituent, chrysanthemum, flower of Capa Jasmine, mulberry leaf, the peppermint of adding can effectively be improved the resistivity of peanut seedling to disease and pest, effectively expelling parasite.Use Chinese honey locust to prepare and use fertile particle as tackiness agent, can make particles filled sandy soil, can play to fertilizer again the effect of slowly-releasing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is applicable to use before the peanut seeding phase, be particularly useful for sand ground, be rich in the nutritive substance of peanut germination and growth needs, simultaneously can be in case early stage disease and pest, this fertilizer has again the component of insect-expelling function to be combined with existing fertilizer effect in peanut fertilizer in seedling stage, be conducive to the growth of peanut, more environmental protection, the health being beneficial to man.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its component is in weight part, as follows: bean dregs 40, oyster shell whiting 10, plant ash 25, lime 5, chrysanthemum 10, humic acid 10, flower of Capa Jasmine 15, zinc fertilizer 5, medical stone 10, mulberry leaf 10, Chinese honey locust 20, peppermint 5.
As above one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its preparation method is:
1,, according to described weight part, by fermenting bean dregs, obtain fermenting bean dregs liquid;
2, take chrysanthemum, flower of Capa Jasmine, mulberry leaf, peppermint according to described weight part, pulverize, obtain powder;
3, take oyster shell whiting, lime, humic acid, zinc fertilizer, medical stone according to described weight part, stir with step 2 gained powder, obtain mixture;
4, Chinese honey locust is weighed according to described weight part, and pulverizes, as tackiness agent, for subsequent use;
5, after step 3 gained mixture and step 1 gained fermenting bean dregs liquid are stirred, add the Chinese honey locust of pulverizing, stir, micro-drying in the air, makes granularly, sieve, both described peanut bio-fertilizer.Described peanut bio-fertilizer uses 100 eye mesh screens to filter, for subsequent use.
Embodiment 2 one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its component is in weight part, as follows: bean dregs 50, oyster shell whiting 15, plant ash 30, lime 8, chrysanthemum 15, humic acid 15, flower of Capa Jasmine 20, zinc fertilizer 8, medical stone 15, mulberry leaf 20, Chinese honey locust 30, peppermint 10.
As above one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its preparation method is:
As embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
One bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its component is in weight part, as follows: bean dregs 45, oyster shell whiting 12, plant ash 28, lime 7, chrysanthemum 12, humic acid 12, flower of Capa Jasmine 18, zinc fertilizer 7, medical stone 12, mulberry leaf 15, Chinese honey locust 25, peppermint 8.
As above one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its preparation method is:
As embodiment 1
Embodiment 4
One bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its component is in weight part, as follows: bean dregs 42, oyster shell whiting 14, plant ash 28, lime 6, chrysanthemum 13, humic acid 12, flower of Capa Jasmine 17, zinc fertilizer 6, medical stone 12, mulberry leaf 13, Chinese honey locust 28, peppermint 8.
As above one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its preparation method is:
As embodiment 1
Previous experiments: use a kind of bio-fertilizer of the present invention, in Laixi City, Shandong Province, Pingdu City, Jiaonan City carried out production practice, 20 mu of experimental plot areas.Carry out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect test in Laixi City.
Experimental plot is divided into 5 regions, ground, 4 mu, each region, use respectively the embodiment of embodiment 1-4, have a region is control zone simultaneously, and control zone is made as two groups, every 2 mu one group, contrast one group for using common chemical fertilizer, contrast two groups for not applying fertilizer, each interregional isolation strip that is provided with, prevents from interfering with each other and affects experimental result.
Fertilization mode: the front each region of sowing according to schedule equivalent once uses sufficient base manure.
When peanut seedling stage, experimental result is, the embodiment peanut seedling of embodiment 1-4 is short and strong, and coring is vigorous, and simultaneously rarely found have a disease and pest, do not need during this time spraying insecticide, sterilant, the group of not applying fertilizer in control group, peanut seedling is thin and weak, and coring is less, there is disease and pest phenomenon, need spraying insecticide, sterilant.Use common chemical fertilizer group, the growth of peanut seedling is higher, and not strong, coring is undeveloped, and disease and pest is serious, needs spraying insecticide, sterilant.
Subsequent experimental: finish to peanut result from seedling stage, regional no longer applies fertilizer, all just maintains growth required equal moisture and illumination.The impact of results " Invest, Then Investigate " peanut economical character, control peanut field grub, root rot, output
After ripe result, experimental result is:
1, the impact on peanut economical character
As can be seen from Table 1, various ratio peanut bio-fertilizers all can promote the growth of plant, and its stem is high and side shoot is long, and wherein embodiment 3 behaves oneself best.Individual plant bears pods and counts and plumpness, and various ratio peanut fertilizer is also all better than contrasting two groups, and two a kind of fruit, such as apple, pear, etc. rates are not affected.
Table 1, the impact of different proportioning on peanut economical character
2, the prevention effect to peanut field grub
Difference is joined this fertilizer all has certain prevention effect to peanut field grub, and preventive effect is up to 61.7%, and pod is also all had to certain prevention effect, and the highest preventive effect reaches 79.4%.
Table 2, difference are joined this prevention effect to peanut field grub
3, the prevention effect to Roots of Peanut maize ear rot
Different proportioning fertilizer all has certain prevention effect to peanut field grub, and preventive effect is up to 67.0%, and the variant preventive effect difference of joining between this fertilizer is not remarkable, but is all better than the common chemical fertilizer of conventional application.
Table 3, difference are joined this prevention effect to Roots of Peanut maize ear rot
4, the impact on peanut yield
Embodiment 1-3 proportioning fertilizer respectively in Laixi City, Shandong Province, Pingdu City, Jiaonan City carry out field test, the results are shown in Table 4: different proportioning fertilizer all has production-increasing function at the peanut yield of 3 test points, this contrast volume increase 5.41%-8.16%.
Table 4, the impact of different proportioning on peanut yield
Can be found out by experimental result, of the present invention one cultivated peanut before seedling stage with fertile, fertility is lasting, even if the later stage is not the in the situation that of fertilising again, also can ensure that peanut has more stable output, and contrast one group and two groups are because sand ground nutrition leak is fast, disease and pest is serious simultaneously, has been difficult to good output.
To sum up, of the present invention one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut can effectively meet sand ground peanut cultivation, and nutrient equilibrium is lasting, is conducive to peanut seedling root system development, in strong sprout, reduces disease and pest simultaneously.
In the above-described embodiments, preferred forms of the present invention is described, obviously, under inventive concept of the present invention, still can make a lot of variations.At this, should illustrate, any change of making under inventive concept of the present invention all will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its component comprises bean dregs, oyster shell whiting, plant ash, lime, chrysanthemum, humic acid, flower of Capa Jasmine, zinc fertilizer, medical stone, mulberry leaf, Chinese honey locust, peppermint.
2. as claimed in claim 1 one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, it is characterized in that: its component is in weight part, as follows: bean dregs 40-50, oyster shell whiting 10-15, plant ash 25-30, lime 5-8, chrysanthemum 10-15, humic acid 10-15, flower of Capa Jasmine 15-20, zinc fertilizer 5-8, medical stone 10-15, mulberry leaf 10-20, Chinese honey locust 20-30, peppermint 5-10.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 one bio-fertilizer of cultivating peanut, its preparation method is:
(1), according to described weight part, by fermenting bean dregs, obtain fermenting bean dregs liquid;
(2) take chrysanthemum, flower of Capa Jasmine, mulberry leaf, peppermint according to described weight part, pulverize, obtain powder;
(3) take oyster shell whiting, lime, humic acid, zinc fertilizer, medical stone according to described weight part, stir with step 2 gained powder, obtain mixture;
(4) Chinese honey locust is weighed according to described weight part, and pulverizes, as tackiness agent, for subsequent use;
(5) after step 3 gained mixture and step 1 gained fermenting bean dregs liquid are stirred, add the Chinese honey locust of pulverizing, stir, micro-drying in the air, makes granularly, sieve, both described peanut bio-fertilizer.
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| CN201410331286.1A CN104072309B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts |
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| CN201410331286.1A CN104072309B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Bio-fertilizer for peanuts |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN104591891A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-05-06 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Granular controlled release fertilizer for Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254445A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-20 | 广西农垦国有立新农场 | Biological insecticidal organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105967953A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN109650994A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳袁大高科农业发展有限公司 | One kind is for facility for prevention and control vegetable root rot bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN105967953A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 | Fertilizer special for peanuts |
| CN109650994A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳袁大高科农业发展有限公司 | One kind is for facility for prevention and control vegetable root rot bio-bacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104072309B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Address after: 266600 Meihua Mountain Economic Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong, Laixi Applicant after: QINGDAO LILIHUI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 266600 Meihua Mountain Economic Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong, Laixi Applicant before: QINGDAO LILIHUI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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