CN102017864A - Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower - Google Patents
Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower Download PDFInfo
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- CN102017864A CN102017864A CN2010105213716A CN201010521371A CN102017864A CN 102017864 A CN102017864 A CN 102017864A CN 2010105213716 A CN2010105213716 A CN 2010105213716A CN 201010521371 A CN201010521371 A CN 201010521371A CN 102017864 A CN102017864 A CN 102017864A
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- cauliflower
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating Pagoda cauliflower, which comprises the steps of cultivation preparing, seedling cultivating, field planting, fertilizer and water managing, and harvesting. The method has the advantages of high quality, high yield, no continuous cropping obstacle generation, no season limit, annual supply reach, soilless cultivation, simple and convenient management, disease and pest reduction, pesticide dosage reduction, water and fertilizer reduction and environment pollution reduction by cultivating the Pagoda cauliflower in an organic and soilless mode in a greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of vegetables, particularly a kind of cultivation method of pagoda cauliflower.
Background technology
What the pagoda cauliflower was that the Cruciferae rape belongs to brassica specie is mutation vegetables of product with the bouquet, and a biennial herb plant is also referred to as emerald green tower flower, belongs to the Broccoliflorets type, originates in ground such as Europe, Italy, France.This kind bouquet clusters into a plurality of little pagodas and the main colored tower of spiralization by bud, and the flower bud grain is tiny, bouquet is tight, shape is peculiar, color and luster is emerald green, have good sight.Pagoda cauliflower quality is crisp and refreshing, local flavor delicate fragrance, should eat raw with quick-frozen and process.Other vegetables of this kind and wild cabbage class are the vegetables that a kind of nutrient component is complete, nutritive value is very high relatively.According to surveying protein content is 5 times of tomato, 3.5 times of cauliflower, and vitamin A content is 46 times of cauliflower, and is rich in multivitamin, have the good reputation of " new life food " in the west.
Damage by disease and insect because of its environment is difficult to control, easily takes place in tradition cauliflower cultivation mode, causes yielding poorly, poor quality the persticide residue height.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is the deficiency at above-mentioned traditional cauliflower cultivation mode, a kind of high-quality, high yield, non-harmful pagoda cauliflower cultivation method are provided, its production simultaneously is not subjected to place and time restriction, and the production modernization degree is improved greatly.
Technical scheme: a kind of cultivation method of pagoda cauliflower, the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
1) cultivation is prepared: with the cultivation matrix cultivating groove of packing into, with greenhouse floor file cloth, and inside, greenhouse carried out disinfection;
2) grow seedlings: pack into level land dish of seedling medium is grown seedlings, with planting seed, when 2～3 true leaf time-divisions of growth of seedling seedling;
3) field planting: field planting during 5～6 true leaves of seedling;
4) rich water quality management: generally do not water behind the slow seedling, restrain the growth of seedlings, the lotus seat phase sprays biological foliage fertilizer, spray in per 7 days 1～2 time;
5) gather: according to the growing state timely collecting of pagoda cauliflower.
Cultivation matrix described in the step 1) comprises peat, perlite, cinder, and its quality proportioning is 2: 1: 1.
Cultivation matrix described in the step 1) comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, sand.
Mix after cultivation matrix described in the step 1) added biological organic fertilizer 20kg, composite fertilizer 3kg, urea 1.5kg according to every cubic metre, reinstall cultivating groove, adopt organic mass cultivation, make to be mixed with abundant organic manure in the cultivation matrix, provide the growth of pagoda cauliflower required base manure.
Sterilization described in the step 1) is ecological sterilization, directly utilizes weather conditions, economical and efficient.
Sterilization described in the step 1) is the pharmacy disinfection method, can make inner each position, greenhouse all obtain comprehensive, virus killing targetedly, and killing is more thorough.
Beneficial effect: advantage of the present invention is that good quality and high output continuous cropping obstacle can not take place, and can not be subject to seasonal restrictions, and reaches year-round supply by greenhouse organic soilless cultivation pagoda cauliflower; Soilless culture, simple and convenient management, and can reduce damage by disease and insect, and the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, and the water saving joint is fertile, and environmental pollution reduces.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment only is used to the present invention is described and is not used in and limit the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims institute restricted portion to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
A kind of cultivation method of pagoda cauliflower, the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
1) cultivation is prepared: cultivation matrix adopts peat, perlite, cinder by 2: 1: 1 proportionings of quality, also can adopt the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, sand, need through sieving before cinder, sand use, and water is rinsed well.Every cubic metre of cultivation matrix adds biological organic fertilizer 20kg, composite fertilizer 3kg, urea 1.5kg as base manure, the cultivating groove of packing into after fully mixing thoroughly.Cultivating groove is brick, the wide 50cm of internal diameter, and dark 20cm, should there be 1% the gradient at the groove two ends, in order to draining; Cover with black mulch film in the groove, in case the soil-borne disease insect pest.
Ground in the greenhouse is smooth, and Bei Gaonan is low slightly, covers one deck black ground cloth then, isolated soil-borne disease insect pest.Sterilization can be used ecological sterilization, promptly utilizes the vexed canopy of high temperature to carry out the ecology sterilization in summer, and is general under the situation of fine day, gets final product about 7 days; Also can the with medicament sterilization, splashed with saturated limewater in places such as four jiaos in the greenhouse, dead angle, cultivating groove, with 20% tpn aerosol 300g/667m
2Carry out disinfection.
2) grow seedlings: adopt the level land dish to grow seedlings, use the commodity seedling medium, the apparatus of growing seedlings must be sterilized.The general kind of selecting high yield, high-quality, strong stress resistance.Carry out seed treatment before the sowing, and seedling medium is added suitable quantity of water,, cover 0.50mm left and right sides seedling medium again, spread the cover net sun and water and preserve moisture broadcasting sowing behind the wet sub-mixing of fine sand of seed and equivalent.After 2～3 days major parts are emerged after broadcasting, in time throw off the bedding thing between the lights, Qi Miaohou can cover a small amount of seedling medium mulch; When 2 true leaves of seedling, be transplanted to nutritive cube.
3) field planting: during 30 days left and right sides of seedling age, field planting during 5～6 of true leaves, 50 * 60 centimetres of field planting seeding row spacings.Field planting was carried out hardening in preceding 7～10 days, made seedling adapt to low temperature environment gradually, to improve survival rate; Water once permeablely after the field planting, promote slow seedling.
4) rich water quality management: generally do not water behind the slow seedling, restrain the growth of seedlings, promote that cauline leaf is sturdy.The lotus seat phase is strengthened rich water quality management, keeps matrix moistening, and sprays biological foliage fertilizer, spray in per 7 days 1～2 time.
5) gather: the bud ball fully expands when the top, and each small bud does not unclamp as yet, and whole bouquet also keeps consolidation intact, for gathering optimum period.The suitable receipts phase of pagoda cauliflower is shorter, must in time gather.Results too early then the flower bud ball do not reach full growth as yet and grow up, cause output and reduce; Gathered in the crops that then the flower bud ball is loose late, freshness will descend rapidly, and the product qualitative change is bad, so that reduces commodity value.
In the cultivation process of pagoda cauliflower, also should carry out following additional step in good time:
Training is pruned: the lateral bud that grows between axil behind the slow seedling, particularly restrain the growth of seedlings phase and lotus sit the side shoot of phase vigorous growth, should in time remove, in case the nutrition loss.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: mainly contain damping off, downy mildew, black rot, cabbage caterpillar, diamond-back moth harm seedling stage, can adopt targetedly biopesticide such as medicament such as bactericide, desinsection element or low-toxin farm chemicals to prevent and treat.Gather and discontinued medication in preceding 15 days.
Claims (6)
1. the cultivation method of a pagoda cauliflower is characterized in that the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
1) cultivation is prepared: with the cultivation matrix cultivating groove of packing into, with greenhouse floor file cloth, and inside, greenhouse carried out disinfection;
2) grow seedlings: pack into level land dish of seedling medium is grown seedlings, with planting seed, when 2～3 true leaf time-divisions of growth of seedling seedling;
3) field planting: field planting during 5～6 true leaves of seedling;
4) rich water quality management: generally do not water behind the slow seedling, restrain the growth of seedlings, the lotus seat phase sprays biological foliage fertilizer, spray in per 7 days 1～2 time;
5) gather: according to the growing state timely collecting of pagoda cauliflower.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of pagoda cauliflower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cultivation matrix described in the step 1) comprises peat, perlite, cinder, and its quality proportioning is 2: 1: 1.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of pagoda cauliflower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cultivation matrix described in the step 1) comprises the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, sand.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of pagoda cauliflower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: mix after the cultivation matrix described in the step 1) is added biological organic fertilizer 20kg, composite fertilizer 3kg, urea 1.5kg according to every cubic metre, reinstall cultivating groove.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of pagoda cauliflower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sterilization described in the step 1) is ecological sterilization.
6. the cultivation method of a kind of pagoda cauliflower according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the sterilization described in the step 1) is the pharmacy disinfection method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105213716A CN102017864A (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105213716A CN102017864A (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower |
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| CN102017864A true CN102017864A (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| CN2010105213716A Pending CN102017864A (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2010-10-27 | Method for cultivating pagoda cauliflower |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583328A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 | Pinellia ternate and tomato organic composite farm |
| CN104920022A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Cauliflower seedling raising method |
| CN105474850A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-13 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting organic cauliflowers to grow by utilizing Dongshengbao liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN105557245A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting loose cauliflower growth with Tianniang organic fertilizer |
| CN106105665A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings ensureing Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae stable yields |
| CN107750924A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower is without native efficient cultivation method |
| CN108094174A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of organic cauliflower nursery |
| CN108713458A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州安新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cauliflower |
-
2010
- 2010-10-27 CN CN2010105213716A patent/CN102017864A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国生态农业学报》 20060731 刘伟，余宏军，蒋卫杰 我国蔬菜无土栽培基质研究与应用进展 4-7 2-3 第14卷, 第3期 2 * |
| 《农业科技通讯》 20050930 张海英，张沈 "宝塔"花菜栽培技术 36 1-6 , 2 * |
| 《广西热带农业》 20060630 黄世勤 青花菜有机生态型无土栽培技术 22-23 1-6 , 2 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583328A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 重庆市才诗科技发展中心 | Pinellia ternate and tomato organic composite farm |
| CN104920022A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Cauliflower seedling raising method |
| CN105474850A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-04-13 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting organic cauliflowers to grow by utilizing Dongshengbao liquid organic fertilizer |
| CN105557245A (en) * | 2015-12-12 | 2016-05-11 | 南农大(常熟)新农村发展研究院有限公司 | Method for promoting loose cauliflower growth with Tianniang organic fertilizer |
| CN106105665A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings ensureing Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae stable yields |
| CN107750924A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-06 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of cauliflower is without native efficient cultivation method |
| CN108094174A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 江苏康润农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of organic cauliflower nursery |
| CN108713458A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-30 | 贵州安新农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cauliflower |
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Open date: 20110420 |