CN104025744A - Spinach seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
Spinach seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025744A CN104025744A CN201410205035.9A CN201410205035A CN104025744A CN 104025744 A CN104025744 A CN 104025744A CN 201410205035 A CN201410205035 A CN 201410205035A CN 104025744 A CN104025744 A CN 104025744A
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Abstract
The invention provides a spinach seed germination accelerating method comprising seed selection, seed soaking, refrigerator temperature-varying seed storage, rare earth seed dressing, and finally germination accelerating. The germination accelerating method greatly improves the germination rate of spinach seeds, and shortens the germination time; and the content of selenium, molybdenum and other trace elements in spinach is high, and the spinach planted by the germination accelerating method has high content of selenium and other trace elements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable growing field, be specifically related to a kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds need vernalization, and the general seed that needs vernalization can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, need to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, thus also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, spinach, garlic.Different vegetables, vernalization mode difference separately.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization,, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have to improve the nutrient component of vegetables, further improve the quality of vegetables.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, has improved spinach Se content, has improved the quality of spinach.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) prior to seeding seed is shone after 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 5-6 hour, then drop into the 30-40 minute that soaks seed in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium selenate 20-30ppm, Nafusaku 10-15ppm, brassin 1-3ppm, DA-6 10-15 PPm, sodium selenite 8-10ppm, Imidacloprid 20-30ppm, vitamin B1 1-3ppm, vitamin B2 1-3ppm, potassium nitrate 20-30ppm, fulvic acid 10-15 ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, borax 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaking is put into the container that fills nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out under normal temperature and soaks 5-6 hour;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, then pull out with bundle and and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed mulching straw, spray again permeablely, generally within 3-5 days, can germinate.
Described spinach seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, this germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, has improved the micronutrient levelss such as spinach selenium, molybdenum, has improved the quality of spinach.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) prior to seeding seed is shone after 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 5-6 hour, then drop in seed soaking agent and soak seed 35 minutes, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium selenate 25ppm, Nafusaku 14ppm, brassin 2ppm, DA-6 11PPm, sodium selenite 9ppm, Imidacloprid 20ppm, vitamin B1 2ppm, vitamin B2 2ppm, potassium nitrate 25ppm, fulvic acid 14ppm, brown sugar 0.3%, borax 0.3%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaking is put into the container that fills nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out under normal temperature and soaks 6 hours;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, then pull out with bundle and and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3.5g nitric acid rare earth and stirring in 45g water, add 3kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed mulching straw, spray again permeablely, generally within 3-5 days, can germinate.
Wherein, nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous gluconate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. a spinach seed germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) prior to seeding seed is shone after 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 5-6 hour, then drop into the 30-40 minute that soaks seed in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium selenate 20-30ppm, Nafusaku 10-15ppm, brassin 1-3ppm, DA-6 10-15 PPm, sodium selenite 8-10ppm, Imidacloprid 20-30ppm, vitamin B1 1-3ppm, vitamin B2 1-3ppm, potassium nitrate 20-30ppm, fulvic acid 10-15 ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, borax 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, after being dissolved in respectively to water, each component mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaking is put into the container that fills nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out under normal temperature and soaks 5-6 hour;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove part moisture, put into refrigerator at 0-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, then pull out with bundle and and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed mulching straw, spray again permeablely, generally within 3-5 days, can germinate.
2. spinach seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for autumn Spinacia oleracea L. |
| CN105493689A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating spinach seeds |
| CN106105476A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae |
| CN106342442A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Processing method of spinach seeds |
| CN106416971A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach |
| CN106416502A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Treatment of spinach seeds and planting method thereof |
| CN106472277A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 紫云自治县澄明农业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of water planting method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae |
| CN106613609A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 秦士勇 | Seedling growing planting method of maidenhair trees |
| CN106856707A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 姚春光 | A kind of modification processing method of spinach seed |
| CN107188667A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of spinach seed processing method |
| CN107278558A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 广西科技师范学院 | A kind of foliage-spray geniposide promotes spinach growth and its evaluation method |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107950117A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽惠泽园苗木花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high nutrition spinach |
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
| CN110915536A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method of improved green tung tree species |
| CN113016258A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 | Method for promoting sprouting of kochia tenuifolia seeds |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for autumn Spinacia oleracea L. |
| CN105493689A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating spinach seeds |
| CN106105476A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae |
| CN106342442A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Processing method of spinach seeds |
| CN106416971A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach |
| CN106416502A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Treatment of spinach seeds and planting method thereof |
| CN106472277A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 紫云自治县澄明农业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of water planting method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae |
| CN106613609A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 秦士勇 | Seedling growing planting method of maidenhair trees |
| CN106856707A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 姚春光 | A kind of modification processing method of spinach seed |
| CN107188667A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of spinach seed processing method |
| CN107278558A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 广西科技师范学院 | A kind of foliage-spray geniposide promotes spinach growth and its evaluation method |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107950117A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽惠泽园苗木花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high nutrition spinach |
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
| CN110915536A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method of improved green tung tree species |
| CN113016258A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 | Method for promoting sprouting of kochia tenuifolia seeds |
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Address after: 238234 Dongfeng Road 102, Shan Hou Town, Ho County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Patentee after: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 238234 Dongfeng Road 102, Shan Hou Town, Ho County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Patentee before: With Hua Hezhong industry Co., Ltd of county |