CN106034470A - Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds - Google Patents
Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034470A CN106034470A CN201610470128.3A CN201610470128A CN106034470A CN 106034470 A CN106034470 A CN 106034470A CN 201610470128 A CN201610470128 A CN 201610470128A CN 106034470 A CN106034470 A CN 106034470A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
Abstract
The invention provides a germination accelerating method for carrot seeds. The method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds; soaking the seeds in a seed soaking agent; soaking the seeds in a microwave nutrient solution; storing the seeds in refrigerator at variable temperature; mixing the seeds with rare earth; and finally, accelerating germination. According to the germination accelerating method provided by the invention, the period of dormancy of the seeds is broken through; the germination is quick; the height of the germinated seedlings is neat; the seedlings are strong; the contents of microelements are high; carbosulfan, maleic hydrazide, thiamethoxam and kinetin KT are added into the seed soaking agent, so that a bactericidal effect is achieved, and the seed germination is accelerated; and after the seedlings are transplanted, plant diseases and insect pests in the field are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds need accelerating germination, the general seed needing accelerating germination can be divided into two classes: a class is fruit vegetables
Germination is slow, needs to urge kind, such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi；An other class is that summer temp is high, causes vegetable seeds to be sent out
Bud rate is low, so being also required to urge kind, such as Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Radix Dauci Sativae, Radix Dauci Sativae, Bulbus Allii.Different vegetables, respective accelerating germination mode is different.
Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc..Different accelerating germination modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general accelerating germination,
First pass through seed selection, sterilize, soak seed, be finally only accelerating germination.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, and shortening is urged
The bud time, alleviating Field diseases, seedling Seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But, existing germination accelerating method does not all have to improve the battalion of vegetable
Form point, improve the quality of vegetable further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, alleviate
Field diseases, seedling Seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan, improves yield, adds the nutrient composition content of Radix Dauci Sativae simultaneously, further increase
The quality of Radix Dauci Sativae.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, seta is rubbed with the hands go immediately, then select the seed of full seed, by select
Seed be put in container, soak in chilly water 5-6 hour, the most then put in seed soaking agent and soak seed 30-40 minute, drag for
Going out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is: compound sodium nitrophenolate 30-40ppm, fourth
Carbosulfan 10-13ppm, maleic hydrazide 1-3ppm, Diacloden 10-15 PPm, kinetins KT 8-10ppm, calcium lactate 200-
300ppm, fulvic acid 10-15 ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, surplus are water, mix, add after each component is dissolved separately in water
Water is diluted to desired concn, stirs and get final product；
(2) place into the seed soaked to fill in the container of nutritional solution and soak, container is put in 600w microwave equipment, with
The firepower microwave treatment of 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out and soaks 5-6 hour under room temperature again；
(3) clean with clear water again；
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put in refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of cold preservation 10-12
Hour, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36 hour, take out；
(5) seed after constant temperature accelerating germination is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar stirs for being joined by 3-4g rare earth in 40-50g water
After Jun Yun, adding 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed is mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3 with fine earth, according to a conventional method
It is seeded in seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, within general 3-4 days, can germinate.
Described Carrot Seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutritional solution includes the component of following weight: boron
Sand 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO4 7H2O 0.2-0.5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitamin B1
0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Saccharic acid ferrous iron 2-4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can use water soluble preparation to add dissolving in water.
Beneficial effect
The germination accelerating method of the present invention, has broken the rest period of seed, germinates fast, and the Seedling of germination is highly ordered, Miao Zhuan, trace element
Content is high, adds carbosulfan, maleic hydrazide, Diacloden, kinetins KT in seed soaking agent, etc., while playing sterilization, urge into kind
Son germinates, and after seedling replanting, field pest and disease damage is few.Germination percentage can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period
1-2 days can be shifted to an earlier date.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, seta is rubbed with the hands go immediately, then select the seed of full seed, by select
Seed be put in container, soak in chilly water 5-6 hour, the most then put in seed soaking agent and soak seed 30-40 minute, drag for
Going out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is: compound sodium nitrophenolate 35ppm, fourth sulfur gram
Budweiser 12ppm, maleic hydrazide 2ppm, Diacloden 14 PPm, kinetins KT 9ppm, calcium lactate 250ppm, fulvic acid 14 ppm, remaining
Amount is water, mixes, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product after each component is dissolved separately in water；
(2) place into the seed soaked to fill in the container of nutritional solution and soak, container is put in 600w microwave equipment, with
The firepower microwave treatment of 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out and soaks 5-6 hour under room temperature again；
(3) clean with clear water again；
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put in refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of cold preservation 10-12
Hour, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36 hour, take out；
(5) seed after constant temperature accelerating germination is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar is for join 3-4g nitric acid rare earth in 40-50g water
After stirring, adding 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed is mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3 with fine earth, routinely
Method is seeded in seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, within general 3-4 days, can germinate.
Wherein, nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutritional solution includes the component of following weight: Borax
0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO4 7H2O 0.4g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 1.5g, cattle
Sulfonic acid 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, Ferrous gluconate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (2)
1. a Carrot Seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, seta is rubbed with the hands go immediately, then select the seed of full seed, by select
Seed be put in container, soak in chilly water 5-6 hour, the most then put in seed soaking agent and soak seed 30-40 minute, drag for
Going out clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, and the percentage by weight of each component is: compound sodium nitrophenolate 30-40ppm, fourth
Carbosulfan 10-13ppm, maleic hydrazide 1-3ppm, Diacloden 10-15 PPm, kinetins KT 8-10ppm, calcium lactate 200-
300ppm, fulvic acid 10-15 ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, surplus are water, mix, add after each component is dissolved separately in water
Water is diluted to desired concn, stirs and get final product；
(2) place into the seed soaked to fill in the container of nutritional solution and soak, container is put in 600w microwave equipment, with
The firepower microwave treatment of 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, takes out and soaks 5-6 hour under room temperature again；
(3) clean with clear water again；
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put in refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of cold preservation 10-12
Hour, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36 hour, take out；
(5) seed after constant temperature accelerating germination is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar stirs for being joined by 3-4g rare earth in 40-50g water
After Jun Yun, adding 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed is mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3 with fine earth, according to a conventional method
It is seeded in seedbed, mulching straw, then sprays permeable, within general 3-4 days, can germinate.
Carrot Seed germination accelerating method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutritional solution includes the component of following weight: boron
Sand 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO4 7H2O 0.2-0.5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitamin B1
0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Saccharic acid ferrous iron 2-4g, surplus is water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470128.3A CN106034470A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470128.3A CN106034470A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106034470A true CN106034470A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
Family
ID=57166351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610470128.3A Withdrawn CN106034470A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Germination accelerating method for carrot seeds |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068784A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method |
| CN106508178A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Treatment method capable of improving sowing characteristic of carrot seeds |
| CN107211673A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-09-29 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot |
| CN108184592A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 东兰县委荣村伟造林下药材种植合作社 | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
| CN109089803A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radish |
-
2016
- 2016-06-26 CN CN201610470128.3A patent/CN106034470A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068784A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Carrot Seed germination accelerating method |
| CN106508178A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | Treatment method capable of improving sowing characteristic of carrot seeds |
| CN107211673A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-09-29 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high-yield high-quality carrot |
| CN108184592A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 东兰县委荣村伟造林下药材种植合作社 | A kind of cultural method of beautiful millettia root |
| CN109089803A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-28 | 贺州迅凯农作物病虫害防治专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of radish |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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