CN104025744B - A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025744B CN104025744B CN201410205035.9A CN201410205035A CN104025744B CN 104025744 B CN104025744 B CN 104025744B CN 201410205035 A CN201410205035 A CN 201410205035A CN 104025744 B CN104025744 B CN 104025744B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, hide plant including seed selection, seed soaking, refrigerator alternating temperature, rare-earth seed dressing, last accelerating germination. The germination accelerating method of the present invention, substantially increases the germination percentage of spinach seed, shortens germinating time, and the content of the trace element such as the selenium of Herba Spinaciae, molybdenum is high, and the Herba Spinaciae selenium and other trace elements content planted out through this germination accelerating method is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds need accelerating germination, and the general seed needing accelerating germination can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables germination is slow, it is necessary to urge kind, such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Capsici, Fructus Solani melongenae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes that germination rate of vegetable seeds is low, so being also required to urge kind, such as Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Spinaciae, Herba Spinaciae, Bulbus Allii. Different vegetables, respective accelerating germination mode is different. Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc. Different accelerating germination modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds. Before general accelerating germination, seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking to be first passed through, be finally only accelerating germination. Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling Seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan. But, existing germination accelerating method, all without the nutritional labeling that can improve vegetable, improves the quality of vegetable further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, this germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, improves Herba Spinaciae Se content, improve the quality of Herba Spinaciae.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, chilly water soaks 5-6 hour, then seed soaking 30-40 minute in seed soaking agent is put into, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium selenate 20-30ppm, Nafusaku 10-15ppm, brassin 1-3ppm, DA-610-15PPm, sodium selenite 8-10ppm, imidacloprid 20-30ppm, VB11-3ppm, vitamin B2 1-3ppm, potassium nitrate 20-30ppm, yellow humic acid 10-15ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, Borax 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved separately in water, it is diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is placed in the container filling nutritional solution, container is put in 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then turn off microwave treatment, take out and soak 5-6 hour under room temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into 0-5 DEG C of cold preservation 10-12 hour in refrigerator, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36 hour, take out;
(5) seed after constant temperature accelerating germination is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-5 days, can germinate.
Described spinach seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that:
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutritional solution includes the component of following weight: Borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO4·7H2O0.2-0.5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, Ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to add dissolving in water.
Beneficial effect
The germination accelerating method of the present invention, this germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, improves the micronutrient levelss such as Herba Spinaciae selenium, molybdenum, improve the quality of Herba Spinaciae. Germination percentage can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%. Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, chilly water soaks 5-6 hour, then seed soaking 35 minutes in seed soaking agent are put into, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: sodium selenate 25ppm, Nafusaku 14ppm, brassin 2ppm, DA-611PPm, sodium selenite 9ppm, imidacloprid 20ppm, vitamin B12p pm, vitamin B2 2ppm, potassium nitrate 25ppm, yellow humic acid 14ppm, brown sugar 0.3%, Borax 0.3%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved separately in water, it is diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) seed soaked is placed in the container filling nutritional solution, container is put in 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 15 seconds, then turn off microwave treatment, take out and soak 6 hours under room temperature;
(3) clean with clear water again;
(4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into 0-5 DEG C of cold preservation 10-12 hour in refrigerator, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36 hour, take out;
(5) seed after constant temperature accelerating germination is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, concrete grammar is for after joining 3.5g nitric acid rare earth and stirring in 45g water, add 3kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within general 3-5 days, can germinate.
Wherein, nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutritional solution includes the component of following weight: Borax 0.4, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO4·7H2O0.4g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitaminB10 .02g, vitamin c 1.5g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D4 mg, vitamin E 0.5g, Ferrous gluconate 3g, surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a spinach seed germination accelerating method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: after seed is shone 1-2 days by (1) prior to seeding, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, chilly water soaks 5-6 hour, then seed soaking 30-40 minute in seed soaking agent is put into, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the parts per million by weight of each component is: sodium selenate 20-30ppm, Nafusaku 10-15ppm, brassin 1-3ppm, DA-610-15PPm, sodium selenite 8-10ppm, imidacloprid 20-30ppm, VB11-3ppm, vitamin B2 1-3ppm, potassium nitrate 20-30ppm, yellow humic acid 10-15ppm, brown sugar 0.2-0.4%, Borax 0.2-0.4%, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved separately in water, it is diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product, (2) seed soaked is placed in the container filling nutritional solution, container is put in 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 60% 10 seconds-20 seconds, then turn off microwave treatment, take out and soak 5-6 hour under room temperature, (3) clean with clear water again, (4) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into 0-5 DEG C of cold preservation 10-12 hour in refrigerator, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put in presprouting of seeds case, at 20-25 DEG C, constant temperature accelerating germination 24-36 hour, take out, (5) seed after constant temperature accelerating germination is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, concrete grammar is for after joining 3-4g rare earth and stirring in 40-50g water, add 2.5-3.5kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, are seeded in seedbed according to a conventional method, mulching straw, spray permeable again, within 3-5 days, can germinate, nutritional solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and every liter of nutritional solution includes the component of following weight: Borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO4·7H2O0.2-0.5g, copper sulphate pentahydrate 0.2～0.4g, vitaminB10 .02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, Ferrous gluconate 2-4g, surplus is water.
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| CN201410205035.9A CN104025744B (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of spinach seed germination accelerating method |
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Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105493689A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Method for treating spinach seeds |
| CN105493820A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽省康之源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for autumn Spinacia oleracea L. |
| CN106105476A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华丰蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae |
| CN106342442A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Processing method of spinach seeds |
| CN106416971A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 马山盛世生态种养专业合作社 | Water planting implantation method without disease and pest applying to spinach |
| CN106416502A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2017-02-22 | 巢湖春友种业科技有限公司 | Treatment of spinach seeds and planting method thereof |
| CN106472277A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 紫云自治县澄明农业投资有限责任公司 | A kind of water planting method for culturing seedlings of Herba Spinaciae |
| CN106613609A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 秦士勇 | Seedling growing planting method of maidenhair trees |
| CN106856707A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 姚春光 | A kind of modification processing method of spinach seed |
| CN107188667A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | A kind of spinach seed processing method |
| CN107278558A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2017-10-24 | 广西科技师范学院 | A kind of foliage-spray geniposide promotes spinach growth and its evaluation method |
| CN107371882A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-24 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | The breeding method of yncaria stem with hooks seedling |
| CN107950117A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽惠泽园苗木花卉种植有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds of high nutrition spinach |
| CN109169051A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-11 | 贵州黔百农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of spinach |
| CN110915536A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-27 | 句容市乡土树种研究所 | Cultivation method of improved green tung tree species |
| CN113016258A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-25 | 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 | Method for promoting sprouting of kochia tenuifolia seeds |
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Address after: 238234 Dongfeng Road 102, Shan Hou Town, Ho County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Patentee after: Anhui Huahe Seed Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 238234 Dongfeng Road 102, Shan Hou Town, Ho County, Ma'anshan, Anhui Patentee before: With Hua Hezhong industry Co., Ltd of county |
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