CN104025759B - A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025759B CN104025759B CN201410207598.1A CN201410207598A CN104025759B CN 104025759 B CN104025759 B CN 104025759B CN 201410207598 A CN201410207598 A CN 201410207598A CN 104025759 B CN104025759 B CN 104025759B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking agent seed soaking, the seed soaking of microwave nutrient solution, refrigerator alternating temperature Tibetan kind, rare-earth seed dressing, the vernalization of last modification sand.Germination accelerating method of the present invention, can promote that cucumber seeds germinates fast, fitly, improves the survival rate of seedling of cucumber, has and kill germ, prevent rotten kind; Diseases prevention, insect protected, reduce the harm of soil insect, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, cucumber, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method, germination accelerating method of the present invention, can promote that cucumber seeds germinates fast, fitly, improve the survival rate of seedling of cucumber, have and kill germ, prevent rotten kind; Diseases prevention, insect protected, reduce the harm of soil insect, reduces production cost.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 20-30 minute is soaked in chilly water, then the 1-2 hour that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: multi-effect mycin 20-30ppm, potassium nitrate 0.5%, gibberellin 10-50ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-4 ppm, zeatin 1-2ppm, isopentenyl gland purine 6-8ppm, zinc sulphate 20-30ppm, triacontanol 20-30ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) by clean after seed put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 30% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 20-30 minute more at normal temperatures, then with clear water clean;
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 3-4 hour, take out afterwards and put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water immersion 30 minutes, pull out, put into refrigerator again, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 27-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar, for after being joined by 2-3g rare earth and stirring in 30-40g water, adds 1-2kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and modification fine sand are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, then spray permeable, within general 2-3 days, can germinate
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, silkworm excrement 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, sodium alginate 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 40-50 minute under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 4-6g, potassium sulfate 2-3g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, can promote that cucumber seeds germinates fast, fitly, improves the survival rate of seedling of cucumber, has and kill germ, prevent rotten kind; Diseases prevention, insect protected, reduce the harm of soil insect, reduces production cost.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of cucumber seeds germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 20-30 minute is soaked in chilly water, then the 1-2 hour that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: multi-effect mycin 25ppm, potassium nitrate 0.5%, gibberellin 30ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 3ppm, zeatin 2ppm, isopentenyl gland purine 7ppm, zinc sulphate 25ppm, triacontanol 25ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) by clean after seed put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 30% 14 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 20-30 minute more at normal temperatures, then with clear water clean;
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 3-4 hour, take out afterwards and put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water immersion 30 minutes, pull out, put into refrigerator again, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 27-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(5) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with rare earth, and concrete grammar, for after being joined by 2-3g rare earth and stirring in 30-40g water, adds 1-2kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and modification fine sand are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, then spray permeable, within general 2-3 days, can germinate
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, 14 parts, diatomite by weight, silkworm excrement 2 parts, jade powder 1 part, ardealite 7 parts, attapulgite 7 parts, sodium alginate 0.2 part, tea oil 0.6 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.4 part, 6 parts, ammonium sulfate, 3 parts, potassium chloride, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, 0.02 part, copper sulphate and boric acid 0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.9 part, 3 parts, kuh-seng powder, carboxymethyl cellulose 9 parts;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 40-50 minute under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, granulation.
Wherein used in step (2) nutrient liquid is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 5g, potassium sulfate 3g, borax 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O 0.3g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 2g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4 mg, vitamin E 0.6g, ferrous sulfate 0.5g, surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a cucumber seeds germination accelerating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 1-2 days, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, 20-30 minute is soaked in chilly water, then the 1-2 hour that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the weight ratio of each component is: multi-effect mycin 20-30ppm, potassium nitrate 0.5%, gibberellin 10-50ppm, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-4 ppm, zeatin 1-2ppm, isopentenyl gland purine 6-8ppm, zinc sulphate 20-30ppm, triacontanol 20-30ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product,
(2) by clean after seed put into the container filling nutrient solution again, container is put into 600w microwave equipment, the firepower microwave treatment with 30% 10 seconds-15 seconds, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 20-30 minute more at normal temperatures, then with clear water clean;
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4 DEG C of refrigeration 3-4 hour, take out afterwards and put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water immersion 30 minutes, pull out, put into refrigerator and cooled again to hide, so 3-4 time repeatedly, then pull out to enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 27-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 10-12 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with rare earth again, and concrete grammar, for after being joined by 2-3g rare earth and stirring in 30-40g water, adds 1-2kg seed, fully mix thoroughly, then seed and modification fine sand are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, then spray permeable, within general 2-3 days, can germinate
Wherein, the preparation method of modification fine sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, silkworm excrement 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, sodium alginate 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, ammonium sulfate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, copper sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, silkworm excrement, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 40-50 minute under the rotating speed of 900-1000rpm, granulation;
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 4-6g, potassium sulfate 2-3g, borax 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, Cobastab
10.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104839209A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-19 | 韩传起 | Cucumber seed processing agent |
| CN105144913A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-12-16 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Germination-accelerating treatment method for high germination rate of cucumber seeds |
| CN105248010A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市鲜天下家庭农场 | Germination accelerating method of cucumber seeds |
| CN105409514A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 曲靖市菱原商贸有限公司 | Fast seedling culture method of paris polyphylla |
| CN105493993B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-07-20 | 厦门腾建绿化工程有限公司 | The fast breeding method of Queensland nut stock |
| CN105900620A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-31 | 河南科技学院 | Cucumber planting method |
| CN106008029A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 刘丽娜 | Seed soaking agent special for cucumber seed sowing |
| CN106258064A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method improving germination of gourd seeds rate |
| CN106233882A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-21 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of muskmelon seeds processing method |
| CN106386469A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东理工大学 | Resistance breeding method of zea mays |
| CN106576788A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-04-26 | 山东理工大学 | Stress resistance breeding method of wheat |
| CN107667600A (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-02-09 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of method for improving cinnamic acid Plant Under The Stress percentage of seedgermination |
| CN108184366A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 马鞍山市全润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for improving Seed Germination in Cucumber rate |
| CN108456092A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-28 | 浦江县美泽生物科技有限公司 | The preparation method of the nutrient solution of cucumber seeds vernalization |
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