CN104025754B - Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025754B CN104025754B CN201410207558.7A CN201410207558A CN104025754B CN 104025754 B CN104025754 B CN 104025754B CN 201410207558 A CN201410207558 A CN 201410207558A CN 104025754 B CN104025754 B CN 104025754B
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Abstract
The invention provides a Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method including seed selection, microwave nutrient solution seed soaking, refrigerator temperature-varying seed storage, and modified wet sand germination accelerating. Germination accelerating is carried out by the germination accelerating method, the germination rate of Wuyueman seeds is high, pests and diseases are fewer, the transplant survival rate is high, the color of vegetable leaves is thick green, and the content of trace elements is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to slow seed accelerating germination method in a kind of May.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as slow in May, spinach, May slow, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides slow seed accelerating germination method in a kind of May, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, improves seedling quality, and transplanting survival rate is high, and chlorophyll content is high, vegetables is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of May slow seed accelerating germination method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 8-10 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 2-3 hour; Then the 20-30 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: butyric acid potassium 30-40ppm, gibberellin 10-50ppm, fulvic acid 20-40ppm, uniconazole P 10-20ppm, 2, the sodium salt 10-30ppm of 4-D, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 10-30ppm, triacontanol 50-70ppm, diammonium phosphate 200-300ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked by seed soaking agent is dipped into and fills in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 50%, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 1-2 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 18-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 8-10 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:3, within general 2-3 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, Lygodium japonicum 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, calcium phosphate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, mannitol 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, Lygodium japonicum, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, urea 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, boric acid 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 0.2-0.4g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method vernalization of the present invention, May the germination rate of slow seed high, damage by disease and insect is few, transplanting survival rate is high, dish leaf color is dark green, and micronutrient levels is high, vegetables good.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of May slow seed accelerating germination method, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 8-10 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, soak 3 hours in chilly water; Then drop in seed soaking agent and soak seed 26 minutes, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: butyric acid potassium 39ppm, gibberellin 40ppm, fulvic acid 30ppm, uniconazole P 15ppm, 2,4-D sodium salt 20ppm, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 20ppm, triacontanol 60ppm, diammonium phosphate 260ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked by seed soaking agent is dipped into and fills in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 50%, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 1-2 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 18-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 8-10 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is being mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:3, within general 2-3 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, 13 parts, diatomite by weight, Lygodium japonicum 2 parts, jade powder 1 part, ardealite 7 parts, attapulgite 6 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, tea oil 0.6 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.3 part, 5.5 parts, calcium phosphate, 3 parts, potassium chloride, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate 0.02 part and boric acid 0.02 part, 1.2 parts, mannitol, 4 parts, kuh-seng powder, carboxymethyl cellulose 9 parts;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, Lygodium japonicum, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation.
Wherein, step (2) nutrient liquid used is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 4g, urea 4g, potassium chloride 3g, boric acid 0.4g, ammonium molybdate 0.2g, ZnSO47H2O 0.4g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.3g, vitamin B1 0.02g, vitamin c 2g, taurine 0.4g, vitamin D 4mg, vitamin E 0.5g, ferrous gluconate 0.4g, surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. May a slow seed accelerating germination method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) after prior to seeding seed being shone 8-10 hour, select the seed of full seed, the seed of select is put in container, in chilly water, soak 2-3 hour; Then the 20-30 minute that soaks seed is dropped in seed soaking agent, take out and clean, wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: butyric acid potassium 30-40ppm, gibberellin 10-50ppm, fulvic acid 20-40ppm, uniconazole P 10-20ppm, 2, the sodium salt 10-30ppm of 4-D, α-naphthaleneacidsodium 10-30ppm, triacontanol 50-70ppm, diammonium phosphate 200-300ppm, surplus is water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(2) seed soaked by seed soaking agent is dipped into and fills in the container of nutrient solution, container is put into 500w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 50%, then stops microwave treatment, soaks 1-2 hour, pull out clean under taking out normal temperature;
(3) above-mentioned clean seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 12 hours, pull out and again put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 12-16 hour, enclose with gauze and put into presprouting of seeds case, at 18-20 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 8-10 hour, takes out;
(4) seed after constant temperature vernalization is mixed thoroughly with moistening modification fine sand again, places in the cool, and keep sand to soak, the weight ratio of seed and moistening modification fine sand is 1:3, within general 2-3 days, can germinate,
Wherein, the preparation method of modification sand:
A, take sand 100 parts, diatomite 10-15 part by weight, Lygodium japonicum 1-2 part, jade powder 1-2 part, ardealite 6-8 part, attapulgite 5-8 part, rare earth 0.1-0.2 part, tea oil 0.5-0.8 part, high hydroscopic resin 0.1-0.5 part, calcium phosphate 5-6 part, potassium chloride 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.01-0.03 part, manganese sulphate 0.01-0.02 part and boric acid 0.01-0.02 part, mannitol 0.8-1.5 part, kuh-seng powder 3-4 part, carboxymethyl cellulose 8-10 part;
B, the sand taken, diatomite, Lygodium japonicum, jade powder, ardealite, attapulgite are joined grinder grounds travel be together broken into mixed-powder;
C, by all the other components mixing in mixed-powder and formula, and then add appropriate water, fully stir after 30-40 minute under the rotating speed of 800-900rpm, granulation;
Nutrient solution described in step (2) is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: superphosphate 2-4g, urea 4-5g, potassium chloride 3-4g, boric acid 0.3-0.5g, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2 ~ 0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous gluconate 0.2-0.4g, surplus is water.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104871782B (en) * | 2015-05-24 | 2017-05-10 | 益阳市银丰园林景观有限公司 | Rapid seed propagation method for ilex purpurea |
| CN105145603B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-11-21 | 蔡家锟 | Compound wheat seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, application method and application |
| CN105075634A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-25 | 黄冈师范学院 | Method for cultivating high-quality nursery stocks of sweet persimmon by enabling seeds of sweet persimmon to germinate fast and efficiently |
| CN105409514A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-03-23 | 曲靖市菱原商贸有限公司 | Fast seedling culture method of paris polyphylla |
| CN109221135A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of drug and preparation and application method for accelerating the healing of oil tea autumn branches |
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| CN103125166A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 郑飞 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
| CN103493652A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2014-01-08 | 铜陵市天河绿色生态农业有限公司 | Organic double-low oilseed rape cultivation method |
| CN103772061A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 扬州大学 | Seed treatment agent suitable for cultivating rape carpet seedling and application method of seed treatment agent |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103125166A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 郑飞 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
| CN103493652A (en) * | 2013-08-24 | 2014-01-08 | 铜陵市天河绿色生态农业有限公司 | Organic double-low oilseed rape cultivation method |
| CN103772061A (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2014-05-07 | 扬州大学 | Seed treatment agent suitable for cultivating rape carpet seedling and application method of seed treatment agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 油菜种子处理的方法;何永梅;《中国农资》;20120824(第33期);23 * |
| 赤霉素和营养物质对油菜种子萌发及秧苗生育的协同作用;陆子梅;《天津农业科学》;20020617(第2期);15-17 * |
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Address after: No.256 Fumin Avenue, Shanhou community, Shanhou Town, he County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee after: MA'ANSHAN LVFENG SEED INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 238243 No. 256 Fumin Avenue, Anhui, Ma'anshan Patentee before: HEXIAN LVFENG SEED INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |