CN103125166A - Treatment method of rape seeds - Google Patents
Treatment method of rape seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103125166A CN103125166A CN 201110397538 CN201110397538A CN103125166A CN 103125166 A CN103125166 A CN 103125166A CN 201110397538 CN201110397538 CN 201110397538 CN 201110397538 A CN201110397538 A CN 201110397538A CN 103125166 A CN103125166 A CN 103125166A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a treatment method of rape seeds, relates to a method for increasing production of oil-bearing crops, and belongs to the field of agriculture planting. According to the treatment method of the rape seeds, simple irradiation treatment is carried out on the seeds of the crops, growth mechanisms of embryonic cells of the seeds are activated, emergence rate of the seeds is improved, the production of the crops is improved, anti-lodging capacity of the crops is enhanced, and then both the production of the crops and income are increased. The treatment method of the rape seeds has the advantages that the technology is simple, reliable, fast, and effective due to the fact that the treatment method is a physical method; the emergence rate of the seeds of plants can be obviously improved by means of microwave treatment; no special requirements are applied to microwave equipment due to the fact that the seeds do not contain a large amount of moisture when the microwave treatment is carried out on the seeds and organic solvent is not needed; the changing to an existing treatment technique is small; and technological processes are simple and reliable. The treatment method of the rape seeds is suitable for being popularized and applied in a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for increasing of a kind of oil crop, belong to the agricultural planting field, specifically a kind of rape seed processing method.
Background technology
China rape cultivated area and gross yield all rank first in the world.Thereby plantation is very extensive, spreads all over all parts of the country, and south, north to Heilungkiang is up to Hainan Island, and from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, coastal provinces are supported in east, and the Tibet plateau from the Plain to height above sea level 4600m has rapeseed cultivation.The every 100g edible part of rape moisture content 93g, protein 2.6g, fatty 0.4g, carbohydrate 2.0g, vitamin 0.5g, calcium 140mg, phosphorus 30mg, iron 1.4mg, vitamin A 3.15mg, B
10.08mg, B
20.11 milligram, vitamin C 51mg, niacin 0.9mg, carotin 3.15mg.Contained mineral matter can promote the growth of bone, accelerates the metabolism of human body and the hematopoiesis function of enhancing body, and the nutrient components such as carotin, nicotinic acid are also the important substance of the activity of sustaining life.
Rape is originally annual or more year gives birth to (winter works) crop, and many countries are take the plantation winter rape as main, as unique oil crop in winter, with grain and other economic crops implementation Multiple Cropping Rotation in the world.This cropping system is to taking full advantage of the soil, reasonable arrangement crop rotation layout, and development grain, oil crop produce and all are significant.Usually adopt 1. transgenosis; 2. the variation that utilizes space environment to make the biological cell gene transcribe or translate; 3. adopt radioactivity irradiation; These methods there is no final conclusion to the impact of health, make comparatively difficulty of spread.
Microwave treatment effectively activates the activity of Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme, the energy metabolism of acceleransstoff, thereby the activity of raising plant seed, and microwave treatment there is no report on rapeseed breeding, be a kind of novel method for treating seeds.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of rape seed processing method, by the method, crop seed is carried out simple radiation treatment, activates the growth mechanism of seed embryo fetus cells, improve percentage of seedgermination, improve crop yield, strengthen the lodging-prevention ability of crop, thereby reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.
For achieving the above object, a kind of rape seed processing method of the present invention comprises seed selection, seed soaking, microwave treatment, it is characterized in that:
One, get the 1kg rape seed, the seed exposure in sunshine seed 16～30h that basks seeds after cleaning has the activity that promotes seed afterripening and enzyme, reduces sprout inhibition content of material in seed, improves the effects such as germination rate and sterilization;
Two, the seed that will complete above-mentioned steps is soaked seed, and after seed soaking, with 30～300g 2,4D dilutes seed dressing, dries in the air to 3～6h;
Three, to adopt microwave frequency be 2450MH to the seed after drying
2, control Microwave Power Density and also can be 30～95w/g (seed dry weight); Microwave irradiation time be 4～20 seconds every ten minutes repetitive irradiations once, be controlled at 5～20 ℃ by the temperature of seed after irradiation, seed is sowed in rear 5 days by above-mentioned processing;
Described seed soaking: amount of water is 1.0～1.5 times of seed dry weight, soak time 5～24 hours.
Described microwave treatment is clearance-type; Guarantee that seed moisture content before microwave treatment is 4%～10%.
A kind of rape seed processing method of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: carry out pretreatment with microwave, its principle is the activity that the Microwave Biology effect utilizing microwave and biological tissue to interact to present activates the Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme, the metabolism of acceleransstoff and energy, this processing method belongs to physical method, simple and reliable process, effective rapidly; Utilize microwave treatment can significantly improve the sprouting of plant seed; during microwave treatment, seed does not contain too many moisture without organic solvent yet, so microwave equipment is not had special requirement, changes less to present treatment process; flow process is simple and reliable, the proper scale propagation and employment.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One, get the 1kg rape seed, the seed exposure in sunshine seed 16h that basks seeds after cleaning;
Two, the seed that will complete above-mentioned steps is soaked seed, and amount of water is 1.0 times of seed dry weight, soak time 5～24 hours, and after seed soaking, with 30g 2,4D dilutes seed dressing, dries in the air to 3h;
Three, the seed after drying adopts the clearance-type microwave treatment, guarantees that seed moisture content before microwave treatment is 4%～10%, and microwave frequency is 2450MH
2, control Microwave Power Density and also can be 30w/g (seed dry weight); Microwave irradiation time be 15 seconds every ten minutes repetitive irradiations once, be controlled at 18 ℃ by the temperature of seed after irradiation, seed is sowed in rear 1 day by above-mentioned processing.
Embodiment 2
One, get the 1kg rape seed, the seed exposure in sunshine seed 16h that basks seeds after cleaning;
Two, the seed that will complete above-mentioned steps is soaked seed, and amount of water is 1.5 times of seed dry weight, soak time 24 hours, and after seed soaking, with 100g 2,4D dilutes seed dressing, dries in the air to 6h;
Three, the seed after drying adopts the clearance-type microwave treatment, guarantees that seed moisture content before microwave treatment is 4%～10%, and microwave frequency is 2450MH
2, control Microwave Power Density and also can be 30w/g (seed dry weight); Microwave irradiation time be 15 seconds every ten minutes repetitive irradiations once, be controlled at 18 ℃ by the temperature of seed after irradiation, seed is sowed in rear 1 day by above-mentioned processing.
Claims (3)
1. a rape seed processing method, comprise seed selection, seed soaking, microwave treatment, it is characterized in that: amount of water is 1.0～1.5 times of seed dry weight, soak time 5～24 hours.
2. a kind of rape seed processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: microwave treatment is clearance-type, 4～20 seconds are every ten minutes repetitive irradiations once.
3. a kind of rape seed processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: guarantee that seed moisture content before microwave treatment is 4%～10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110397538 CN103125166A (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110397538 CN103125166A (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103125166A true CN103125166A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110397538 Pending CN103125166A (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
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| CN (1) | CN103125166A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025754A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025753A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Suzhouqing seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104641761A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds |
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| CN106941808A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | The selection method of rape seed |
-
2011
- 2011-12-02 CN CN 201110397538 patent/CN103125166A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025746B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2015-10-14 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method |
| CN104025754A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025753A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-09-10 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Suzhouqing seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025754B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-20 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | Wuyueman seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104025753B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-12-02 | 和县绿丰种业有限公司 | A kind of SUZHOUQING(sic) seed accelerating germination method |
| CN104641761A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds |
| CN104641761B (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-05-04 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Rape seed sowing pre-treating method |
| CN105340530A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-02-24 | 阜南县晨浩种植专业合作社 | Peper seed artificial breeding method |
| CN106941808A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | The selection method of rape seed |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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Application publication date: 20130605 |