CN104641761A - Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds - Google Patents
Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641761A CN104641761A CN201510052079.7A CN201510052079A CN104641761A CN 104641761 A CN104641761 A CN 104641761A CN 201510052079 A CN201510052079 A CN 201510052079A CN 104641761 A CN104641761 A CN 104641761A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds. The seeding pretreatment method comprises the following steps: (1) finely selecting harvested rape seeds, and then drying the seeds in sunlight for 16-30 hours, wherein the seed drying has the effects of promoting the after-ripening and activity of enzyme, reducing the content of substances for inhibiting the seeds from sprouting, increasing the sprouting rate and sterilizing and the like; (2) soaking the seeds in the step (1), stirring the seeds uniformly by a seed soaking agent with the weight of 0.4-0.8 times of the dry weight of the seeds, and airing for 3-6 hours; (3) magnetizing the seeds from the step (2) in magnetized water, immersing the upper surfaces of the seeds by magnetized water so as to enclose the seeds in the magnetized water, and magnetizing in a magnetic field of 200-600 gauss for 2-6 hours; and (4) sowing the seeds treated in the step (3) within 2-3 days. According to the seeding pretreatment method, the activity of the enzyme at the seed germination stage by utilizing the interaction of magnetization and biological tissues; the metabolism of the substances and energy is accelerated; the method is simple, reliable, rapid and effective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of rape seed sowing pre-treating method.
Background technology
China rape cultivated area and gross yield all rank first in the world.Thus plant very extensive, throughout all parts of the country, south, north to Heilungkiang is up to Hainan Island, and from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, coastal provinces are supported in east, have rapeseed cultivation from Plain to the Tibet plateau of height above sea level 4600m.Rape every 100g edible part moisture content 93g, protein 2.6g, fatty 0.4g, carbohydrate 2.0g, vitamin 0.5g, calcium 140mg, phosphorus 30mg, iron 1.4mg, 3-Hydroxyretinol .15mg, B, 0.08mg, B
10.11 milligram, vitamin C 5lmg, niacin 0.9mg, carotin 3.15mg.Contained mineral matter can promote the growth of bone, and accelerate the metabolism of human body and strengthen the hematopoiesis function of body, the nutrient component such as carotin, nicotinic acid is also the important substance of the activity of sustaining life.
Rape is originally annual or gets over year raw (winter work) crop, and many countries are to plant winter rape in the world, as the oil crop that winter is unique, carry out Multiple Cropping Rotation with grain and other economic crops.This cropping system is to making full use of soil, and reasonable arrangement crop rotation layout, development grain, oil crop are produced and is all significant.Usual employing 1. transgenosis; 2. the change utilizing space environment to make biological cell gene to transcribe or translate; 8. radioactivity irradiation is adopted; The impact of these methods on health there is no final conclusion, makes spread comparatively difficult.
Summary of the invention
It is low that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost, improves the rape seed sowing pre-treating method of bud ratio.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of rape seed sowing pre-treating method, comprises following method step:
1) carry out selected to the rape seed after gathering, seed is basked seeds after selected, tans by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun, have promote seed afterripening and enzyme activity, reduce sprout inhibition content of material in seed, improve the effect such as germination rate and sterilization;
2) by completing steps 1) seed soak seed, evenly to dress seed with the seed soaking agent of dry seed weight 0.4-0.8 times after seed soaking, and the 3-6 hour that dries in the air;
Above-mentioned seed soaking agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: distilled water 60 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, purple sweet potato cyanidin 3 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, curcumin 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, carbendazim 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, corn peptide 2 parts, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, alanine 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts; Adopt this seed soaking agent nontoxic, noresidue, germinate fast, emergence rate is high;
3) by completing steps 2) seed put into magnetized drinking water and carry out magnetization treatment, magnetized drinking water will cover seed upper surface, makes seed be enclosed in magnetized drinking water, in 200-600 gauss magnetic field, magnetizes 2-6 hour;
4) by step 3) process after seed sowed in 2-3 days;
In above-mentioned steps 3) magnetized while, add in magnetized drinking water and have activating agent, the addition of described activating agent is 0.2-0.4 times of magnetized drinking water weight, and wherein activating agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: soybean lecithin 2 parts, honeysuckle flower water extract 5 parts, Se-enriched yeast 3 parts, xylitol micro powders 5 parts, animal tallow enzyme 5 parts, rose water extract 5 parts, amylase 5 parts, condensation polysaccharide 3 parts, theophylline 2 parts, curcumin 2 parts; In magnetization, add activating agent, Interior Seed activity can be improved, improve bud ratio.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes magnetization and biological tissue to interact to activate the activity of Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme; the metabolism of acceleransstoff and energy; simple and reliable process, effective rapidly; the sprouting of plant seed can be significantly improved; during magnetization treatment, seed does not contain too many moisture without organic solvent yet; so there is no special requirement to equipment, proper scale propagation and employment.
Embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rape seed sowing pre-treating method, comprises following method step:
1) carry out selected to the rape seed after gathering, seed is basked seeds after selected, tans by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun, have promote seed afterripening and enzyme activity, reduce sprout inhibition content of material in seed, improve the effect such as germination rate and sterilization;
2) by completing steps 1) seed soak seed, evenly to dress seed with the seed soaking agent of dry seed weight 0.4-0.8 times after seed soaking, and the 3-6 hour that dries in the air;
Above-mentioned seed soaking agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: distilled water 60 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, purple sweet potato cyanidin 3 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, curcumin 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, carbendazim 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, corn peptide 2 parts, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, alanine 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts; Adopt this seed soaking agent nontoxic, noresidue, germinate fast, emergence rate is high;
3) by completing steps 2) seed put into magnetized drinking water and carry out magnetization treatment, magnetized drinking water will cover seed upper surface, makes seed be enclosed in magnetized drinking water, in 200-600 gauss magnetic field, magnetizes 2-6 hour;
4) by step 3) process after seed sowed in 2-3 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of rape seed sowing pre-treating method, comprises following method step:
1) carry out selected to the rape seed after gathering, seed is basked seeds after selected, tans by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun, have promote seed afterripening and enzyme activity, reduce sprout inhibition content of material in seed, improve the effect such as germination rate and sterilization;
2) by completing steps 1) seed soak seed, evenly dresses seed with the seed soaking agent of dry seed weight 0.3 times after seed soaking, and to dry in the air 5 hours;
Above-mentioned seed soaking agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: distilled water 60 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, purple sweet potato cyanidin 3 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, curcumin 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, carbendazim 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, corn peptide 2 parts, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, alanine 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts; Adopt this seed soaking agent nontoxic, noresidue, germinate fast, emergence rate is high;
3) by completing steps 2) seed put into magnetized drinking water and carry out magnetization treatment, magnetized drinking water will cover seed upper surface, makes seed be enclosed in magnetized drinking water, magnetizes 4 hours in 40 gauss magnetic fields;
In above-mentioned steps 3) magnetized while, add in magnetized drinking water and have activating agent, the addition of described activating agent is 0.2-0.4 times of magnetized drinking water weight, and wherein activating agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: soybean lecithin 2 parts, honeysuckle flower water extract 5 parts, Se-enriched yeast 3 parts, xylitol micro powders 5 parts, animal tallow enzyme 5 parts, rose water extract 5 parts, amylase 5 parts, condensation polysaccharide 3 parts, theophylline 2 parts, curcumin 2 parts; In magnetization, add activating agent, Interior Seed activity can be improved, improve bud ratio.
4) by step 3) process after seed sowed in 2-3 days.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. a rape seed sowing pre-treating method, is characterized in that, comprise following method step:
1) carry out selected to the rape seed after gathering, seed is basked seeds after selected, tans by the sun seed 16-30 hour in the sun;
2) by completing steps 1) seed soak seed, evenly to dress seed with the seed soaking agent of dry seed weight 0.4-0.8 times after seed soaking, and the 3-6 hour that dries in the air;
Above-mentioned seed soaking agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: distilled water 60 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, purple sweet potato cyanidin 3 parts, sodium selenite 5 parts, curcumin 2 parts, ethanol 2 parts, capsicum water extract 2 parts, carbendazim 2 parts, marine alga micro mist 2 parts, water-soluble potassium 2 parts, corn peptide 2 parts, chelated ferrous iron 2 parts, alanine 2 parts, phosphate buffer 1.5 parts, neutral proteinase 0.5 part, corn starch 2 parts; Adopt this seed soaking agent nontoxic, noresidue, germinate fast, emergence rate is high;
3) by completing steps 2) seed put into magnetized drinking water and carry out magnetization treatment, magnetized drinking water will cover seed upper surface, makes seed be enclosed in magnetized drinking water, in 200-600 gauss magnetic field, magnetizes 2-6 hour;
4) by step 3) process after seed sowed in 2-3 days.
2. rape seed according to claim 1 sowing pre-treating method, is characterized in that: in above-mentioned steps 3) magnetized while, add in magnetized drinking water and have activating agent, the addition of described activating agent be the 0.2-0.4 of magnetized drinking water weight doubly.
3. rape seed sowing pre-treating method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, wherein activating agent is made up of the component of following parts by weight: soybean lecithin 2 parts, honeysuckle flower water extract 5 parts, Se-enriched yeast 3 parts, xylitol micro powders 5 parts, animal tallow enzyme 5 parts, rose water extract 5 parts, amylase 5 parts, condensation polysaccharide 3 parts, theophylline 2 parts, curcumin 2 parts.
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Cited By (23)
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CN105053056A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Efficient seed germination promoting agent |
CN105052295A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Processing method of insect-resistant cotton seeds before sowing |
CN105076266A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seed treating agent capable of shortening germination time of insect-resistant cotton seeds |
CN105085017A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seed soaking solution special for directly-seeded rice seeds |
CN105104051A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-02 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for high-yield Chinese scholartree |
CN105123406A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县毕桥镇裴九元茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cultivation method for high-yield green tea trees |
CN105152770A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 郎溪县毕桥镇裴九元茶叶种植家庭农场 | Special-purpose organic fertilizer for green tea planting |
CN105248110A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市联发种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield white radish |
CN105532119A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-04 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Method for promoting seed germination through regulating and controlling content of zinc in soaking liquid |
CN105661508A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-06-15 | 广德原野水果种植家庭农场 | Processing method of orange peel instant powder |
CN105917800A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Wheat seed coating processing method |
CN105993537A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽菲扬农业科技有限公司 | Oilseed rape planting method |
CN106008029A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-10-12 | 刘丽娜 | Seed soaking agent special for cucumber seed sowing |
CN106304894A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 徐金蝶 | Treating method of vegetable seeds |
CN106613078A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-10 | 张建委 | Seedling raising method for organic Chinese cabbages |
CN106688849A (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 广西南宁科茂企业信息咨询有限公司 | Soilless culture method of Chinese flowering cabbage |
CN106941808A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | The selection method of rape seed |
CN107155442A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout |
CN107637438A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-30 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green |
CN107950119A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-04-24 | 安徽恒天生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method for treating seeds for improving gardenia vitamin and micronutrient levels |
CN108093751A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 周兰芳 | A kind of method for treating seeds that rape is promoted to sprout in advance |
CN112930759A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Treatment method before sowing seeds of camellia oleifera |
CN113348808A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of apocynum venetum seeds |
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CN101518261A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-09-02 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Rape drought-resistance seed-soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
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CN1323524A (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2001-11-28 | 冷祥学 | Non-toxic seed-dressing pesticide |
CN101518261A (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-09-02 | 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 | Rape drought-resistance seed-soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103125166A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 郑飞 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
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CN105053056A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Efficient seed germination promoting agent |
CN105052295A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Processing method of insect-resistant cotton seeds before sowing |
CN105076266A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seed treating agent capable of shortening germination time of insect-resistant cotton seeds |
CN105085017A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | Seed soaking solution special for directly-seeded rice seeds |
CN105123406A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县毕桥镇裴九元茶叶种植家庭农场 | Cultivation method for high-yield green tea trees |
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CN105248110A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 界首市联发种植专业合作社 | Method for cultivating high-yield white radish |
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CN107155442A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-09-15 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout |
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CN108093751A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 周兰芳 | A kind of method for treating seeds that rape is promoted to sprout in advance |
CN112930759A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 湖南泥头山油茶开发有限公司 | Treatment method before sowing seeds of camellia oleifera |
CN113348808A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-09-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of apocynum venetum seeds |
CN113348808B (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2022-06-24 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for improving germination rate of apocynum venetum seeds |
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