CN105661508A - Processing method of orange peel instant powder - Google Patents

Processing method of orange peel instant powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105661508A
CN105661508A CN201610025404.5A CN201610025404A CN105661508A CN 105661508 A CN105661508 A CN 105661508A CN 201610025404 A CN201610025404 A CN 201610025404A CN 105661508 A CN105661508 A CN 105661508A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
orange peel
pericarpium citri
citri reticulatae
powder
tumbling
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201610025404.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田庆
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Guangde Yuanye Fruit Growing Family Farm
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Guangde Yuanye Fruit Growing Family Farm
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Priority to CN201610025404.5A priority Critical patent/CN105661508A/en
Publication of CN105661508A publication Critical patent/CN105661508A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing method of orange peel instant powder. The processing method comprises the following steps of (1) sorting fresh orange peel, removing sundries, putting the sorted orange peel without the sundries into pure water, cleaning the orange peel, fishing out the thoroughly cleaned orange peel, draining surface moisture, putting the drained orange peel into a fresh keeping warehouse, and preserving the processed orange peel for at least 4 hours; (2) taking out the orange peel from the fresh keeping warehouse, sending the taken orange peel into a rolling and kneading machine, and performing rolling and kneading treatment so that the orange peel can achieve the effects of breathing massage in the rolling and kneading process and the activity of internal substances is improved; (3) sending the rolled and kneaded orange peel into a grinding machine, continuously grinding the orange peel for 2 hours, performing screening with a 200-mesh sieve, then sending orange peel powder into a reaction kettle, stirring the orange peel powder while injecting vapor so that the orange peel is uniformly heated, and performing heating and stirring for 5-8 minutes; and (4) taking out the heated orange peel powder, cooling the taken orange peel powder to room temperature, putting the cooled orange peel powder into a stainless steel container, adding warm water, diluting the cooled orange peel powder, performing continuous stirring for 15 minutes so as to obtain mixtures, then pumping the mixtures into a centrifugal spray drying tower, performing spray drying with the centrifugal spray drying tower, and collecting dried substances namely the orange peel instant powder.

Description

A kind of processing method of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to beverage technology field, the processing method being specifically related to a kind of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder.
Background technology
Mandarin orange is the types of fruits of world wide production first, is also one of people's fruit of liking to eat, and nutritious. The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae has promoting the circulation of QI expectorant, controls cough, effect waiting disease uncomfortable in chest. Except being dried with fraction and making Chinese medicine Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae or make Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae preserve, substantial amounts of Citrus pericarp is all taken as rubbish to bury process, not only causes waste, and contaminated environment. Existing mandarin orange converted products only make use of the pulp fraction of mandarin orange, and peel is all dropped. The nutritive value that the fact is citrus peel is poor unlike sarcocarp, and some aspect is even high than sarcocarp, and the content etc. such as Vc and trace element is all high than sarcocarp; And sugar content is low in peel, cellulosic and pectin content are high, have higher value, as can from Orange Peel pectin, citrus oils and the chemical substance such as acetone acid, carotenoid pigment.
At present, the citrus production of China is significantly high, is only second to Brazil and the U.S., the plantation of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, Yunnan-Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and Fujian Dou Shi China mandarin orange economizes greatly, the comprehensive utilization being primary and secondary product with edible, storage, store and processing for a long time is formed without scale, and deep processing rate is less than 20%. It is not obtained by most of China Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae and goes out of use, cause very big waste, and bring problem of environmental pollution. If this resource is comprehensively utilized, will turn waste into wealth, be greatly improved the economic benefit of citrus industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that the processing method providing a kind of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder, and the method had both retained the fragrance of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, did not lose again the nutritional labeling of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing method of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder, step is as follows:
(1) after fresh Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae sorting, foreign material are removed, put in pure water and be carried out, maintain water temperature at 35-45 DEG C, first soak 35-40 minute, then pull out after cleaning up and drain surface moisture and put into temperature and be 6-8 DEG C, humidity be 78-82% fresh-keeping warehouse at least preserve more than 4 hours;
(2) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in step (1) fresh-keeping warehouse is taken out, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, during tumbling every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so circulation 2-4 time so that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can reach to breathe the effect of massage in tumbling procedure, improves the activity of inner material;
Corn peptide 5g, curcumin 5g, Chinese liquor 20ml, soybean lecithin 20g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 5g, papain 2g, white sugar 30g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, corn starch 10g and Sal 5g is added by every 500g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae while tumbling; Mentioned component is added, it is possible to reduce the bitter taste of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae so that it is mouthfeel is more preferably agreeable to the taste when tumbling;
(3) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after tumbling is sent into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, it is then fed in reactor, injects steam while stirring, make the steam temperature in reactor reach 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, it is sufficiently stirred for, makes orange meal be heated evenly, heated and stirred 5-8 minute;
(4) the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder after heating is taken out, it is cooled to room temperature, putting in rustless steel container, warm water is diluted, and the addition of warm water is 3-5 times of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder, continuous stirring about 15 minutes, pumping into Centrafugal spray drying tower again, adopt Centrafugal spray drying tower to carry out spray drying, drying tower inlet temperature is 150 DEG C, leaving air temp is 120 DEG C, collects dried object and is Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder.
Time edible, take appropriate powder and directly take after mixing it with water with warm water, Mel, white sugar etc. can be added according to individual's taste and be seasoned; Long-term taking has good health-care effect. Can also be added directly in other food as finished product, such as fruit jelly, cookies, plant beverage, flavouring agent, various health instant powders etc., of many uses, with low cost.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the effective ingredient that process of manufacture of the present invention can fully extract in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, make the active substance of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae maximize the retention, be easy to again human body overall absorption, technique is advanced, reasonable, and quality controllable, product purpose is extensive.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder, step is as follows:
(1) after fresh Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae sorting, foreign material are removed, put in pure water and be carried out, maintain water temperature at 40 DEG C, first soak 36 minutes, then pull out after cleaning up and drain surface moisture to put into temperature be 7 DEG C, humidity be 80% fresh-keeping warehouse at least preserve more than 4 hours;
(2) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in step (1) fresh-keeping warehouse is taken out, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, during tumbling every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 6 minutes after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping, so circulation 3 times so that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can reach to breathe the effect of massage in tumbling procedure, improves the activity of inner material;
Corn peptide 5g, curcumin 5g, Chinese liquor 20ml, soybean lecithin 20g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 5g, papain 2g, white sugar 30g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, corn starch 10g and Sal 5g is added by every 500g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae while tumbling; Mentioned component is added, it is possible to reduce the bitter taste of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae so that it is mouthfeel is more preferably agreeable to the taste when tumbling;
(3) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after tumbling is sent into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, it is then fed in reactor, injects steam while stirring, make the steam temperature in reactor reach 110 DEG C-150 DEG C, it is sufficiently stirred for, makes orange meal be heated evenly, heated and stirred 5-8 minute;
(4) the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder after heating is taken out, it is cooled to room temperature, putting in rustless steel container, warm water is diluted, and the addition of warm water is 4 times of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder, continuous stirring about 15 minutes, pumping into Centrafugal spray drying tower again, adopt Centrafugal spray drying tower to carry out spray drying, drying tower inlet temperature is 150 DEG C, leaving air temp is 120 DEG C, collects dried object and is Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder.
The raw material of the present invention prepares with Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae for raw material, and the bitter substance in mandarin orange is mainly distributed in crust, spongy layer, grain and seed. Now have learned that the formation of bitterness mainly has two big compounds to cause. One compounds is flavonoids (Flavonoids), and its main bitter thing is naringin (Naringin), and bitter principle main in grapefruit fruit is naringin; Another kind of compound is limonoid (Limonoids), it is one group of triterpene system derivant, include 29 kinds of member's materials, wherein four kinds have strong bitterness, i.e. lemon alkali (Limonin), Yichang element (Ichangin), Nomilin (Nomilin) and Nomilin acid (NomilinAcid). In citrus juice, lemon alkali is most important bitterness source, and Nomilin takes second place, and Yichang element and Nomilin acid act on inconspicuous because its content is relatively low. Therefore, the elimination of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae bitterness is the basis of the present invention, is also the success or failure key being related to production success or not.
Being generally adopted in the past, and by fulling, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae was carried out de-bitterness process, and but there is problems in that the drift of rushing of short period, the bitterness of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae is heavier, but color and luster is better, can keep bright orange colour; Along with the further lengthening of washing time, when about 2h, can reach de-bitter except puckery effect preferably, but the color and luster of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae is had certain impact. After rinsing 2h, although substantially can ensure without bitterness, but its yellow substantially shoals, the color and luster of Orange Peel Jam is affected bigger. The present invention then adopts tumbling method that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae carries out de-bitterness and processes, result shows: tumbling method can reach with rinsing de-hardship, except puckery effect, and the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae goods after tumbling can keep salubrious Fructus Citri tangerinae fragrance and beautiful orange colour, process time can also be greatly shortened simultaneously.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described. Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention. Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. the processing method of a Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
(1) after fresh Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae sorting, foreign material are removed, put in pure water and be carried out, maintain water temperature at 35-45 DEG C, first soak 35-40 minute, pull out after cleaning up and drain surface moisture and put into temperature and be 6-8 DEG C, humidity be 78-82% fresh-keeping warehouse at least preserve more than 4 hours;
(2) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in step (1) fresh-keeping warehouse is taken out, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, during tumbling every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute after vacuum, then vacuum pumping, so circulation 2-4 time every time;
Corn peptide 5g, curcumin 5g, Chinese liquor 20ml, soybean lecithin 20g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 5g, papain 2g, white sugar 30g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, corn starch 10g and Sal 5g is added by every 500g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae while tumbling;
(3) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after tumbling is sent into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, it is then fed in reactor, injects steam while stirring, make the steam temperature in reactor reach 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, it is sufficiently stirred for, makes orange meal be heated evenly, heated and stirred 5-8 minute;
(4) the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder after heating is taken out, it is cooled to room temperature, putting in rustless steel container, warm water is diluted, and the addition of warm water is 3-5 times of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder, continuous stirring 15 minutes, pumping into Centrafugal spray drying tower again, adopt Centrafugal spray drying tower to carry out spray drying, drying tower inlet temperature is 150 DEG C, leaving air temp is 120 DEG C, collects dried object and is Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae instant powder.
CN201610025404.5A 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 Processing method of orange peel instant powder Withdrawn CN105661508A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106307045A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 Potato noodle processing method using potatoes as staple food
CN106333198A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-18 界首市众创空间企业管理有限公司 Beverage containing potato flakes
CN107125627A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-05 许五妮 A kind of processing method of edible earthworm powder

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060766A (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-05-06 凌石 The processing method of orange peel food
CN1676034A (en) * 2005-04-24 2005-10-05 叶明伟 Method for producing full-leaf aloe 100:1 spray drying powder reaching food-level stardard
CN101797037A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-08-11 邵阳学院 Method for producing water-soluble citrus peel fibres
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CN104982849A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-21 浙江茗皇天然食品开发有限公司 Stale-flavor type instant orange peel powder and preparing method thereof
CN105192200A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 安徽省百益食品有限公司 Instant sesame leaf electuary and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1060766A (en) * 1990-10-25 1992-05-06 凌石 The processing method of orange peel food
CN1676034A (en) * 2005-04-24 2005-10-05 叶明伟 Method for producing full-leaf aloe 100:1 spray drying powder reaching food-level stardard
CN101797037A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-08-11 邵阳学院 Method for producing water-soluble citrus peel fibres
CN104641761A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds
CN104982849A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-21 浙江茗皇天然食品开发有限公司 Stale-flavor type instant orange peel powder and preparing method thereof
CN105192200A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-30 安徽省百益食品有限公司 Instant sesame leaf electuary and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中国硅酸盐学会陶瓷分会建筑卫生陶瓷专利委员会 等: "《现化建筑卫生陶瓷技术手册》", 30 April 2010, 中国建筑工业出版社 *
董绍华等: "桔皮粉的研制", 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106307045A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-11 界首市菁华科技信息咨询服务有限公司 Potato noodle processing method using potatoes as staple food
CN106333198A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-18 界首市众创空间企业管理有限公司 Beverage containing potato flakes
CN107125627A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-05 许五妮 A kind of processing method of edible earthworm powder

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Application publication date: 20160615