CN107155442A - A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout - Google Patents

A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107155442A
CN107155442A CN201710247955.0A CN201710247955A CN107155442A CN 107155442 A CN107155442 A CN 107155442A CN 201710247955 A CN201710247955 A CN 201710247955A CN 107155442 A CN107155442 A CN 107155442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rape
seed
soaked
present
boron fertilizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710247955.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万林生
孙红芹
倪正斌
孙明法
严国红
王爱民
朱国永
施伟
刘凯
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Jiangsu Institute of Coastal Area Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Institute of Coastal Area Agricultural Sciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Institute of Coastal Area Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Jiangsu Institute of Coastal Area Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201710247955.0A priority Critical patent/CN107155442A/en
Publication of CN107155442A publication Critical patent/CN107155442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout, following steps are specifically included:(1) 1 is basked seeds before broadcasting) preceding 3 days preparation boron fertilizer solution of seed soaking;2) rape seed is first steeped into 5 hours in 75% 500 1000 times of immersions of fenaminosulf soluble powder;3) again by step 2) rape seed that soaked takes out and immerses 2 2.5 hours in boron fertilizer solution again;4) step 3 is taken out) rape seed that soaked dries and can be used to sowing.The boron fertilizer of the present invention and fenaminosulf soluble powder materials are easy, and simple to operate, cost is relatively low;The rape soaked seed with the present invention is emerged early 12 days;The freeze proof evil of robust growth, early to send out, every mu of total seedling of seedling number 1.1 1.2 ten thousand, than every mu of increase seedling of seedling 0.3 0.4 ten thousand without the present invention;Lodging tolerance enhancing, maturity period observation, under similarity condition, the rape field lodging area 0.9 1.5% soaked seed using the present invention, and without the rape field lodging area 2.5 3.5% of the present invention.

Description

A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil crops technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout.
Background technology
At present, in the production of large area rape Mechanical direct sowing, generally less pay attention to rape seed soaking technology application, there is base This seedling is on the low side, and seedling is small and weak, early to send out undesirable, and also easily shape plays freeze injury, so as to be brought passively to rape high yield cultivation.Rape children Seedling is small and weak, and early hair is poor, is subject to freeze injury.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that provides a kind of rape strong sprout degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
The present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) soak seed first 3 days and prepare boron fertilizer solution;
(2) rape seed first will be steeped 5 hours in 75% 500-1000 times of immersion of fenaminosulf soluble powder;
(3) rape that step (2) was soaked is taken out again and immerses 2-2.5 hour in boron fertilizer solution again;
(4) rape seed that taking-up step (3) was soaked dries and can be used to Mechanization sowing.
Specifically, boron fertilizer solution is that boron fertilizer adds water according to 1 in step (1):300 are formulated.Boron fertilizer is prepared in step (2) Abundant digestion time is 3 days.75% 500-1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf soluble powder in step (3).When being dried in step (4) Between be 4-5 hours.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is a kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout, compared with prior art, boron fertilizer of the invention and enemy gram Loose soluble powder materials are easy, and simple to operate, cost is relatively low;The rape soaked seed with the present invention is emerged early 1-2 days;Robust growth Freeze proof evil, early to send out, every mu of total seedling of seedling number 1.1-1.2 ten thousand, than every mu of seedling of increase seedling 0.3-0.4 ten thousand without the present invention;It is anti-fall Volt ability strengthens, maturity period observation, under similarity condition, the rape field lodging area 0.9-1.5% soaked seed using the present invention, And without the rape field lodging area 2.5-3.5% of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
The present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) soak seed first 3 days and prepare boron fertilizer solution;
(2) rape seed first will be steeped 5 hours in 75% 500-1000 times of immersion of fenaminosulf soluble powder;
(3) rape that step (2) was soaked is taken out again and immerses 2-2.5 hour in boron fertilizer solution again;
(4) rape seed that taking-up step (3) was soaked dries and can be used to Mechanization sowing.
Specifically, boron fertilizer solution is that boron fertilizer adds water according to 1 in step (1):300 are formulated.Boron fertilizer is prepared in step (2) Abundant digestion time is 3 days.75% 500-1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf soluble powder in step (3).When being dried in step (4) Between be 4-5 hours.
Embodiment 1
A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout, rape is divided to two sections of seed soaking, soaks seed first 3 days and prepares boron fertilizer solution;By oil Colza first steeps 2 hours in concentration for 75% 500 times of immersions of fenaminosulf soluble powder;Again by the rape seed soaked 2 hours in boron fertilizer solution are immersed in taking-up again;Take out the rape seed soaked and dry and can be used within i.e. 5 hours sowing.
With 8 days neat seedlings after the rape seed soaked of the present invention;The freeze proof evil of robust growth, early to send out, the heart of 3 leaf 1 looks into seedling, Every mu of total seedling number 1.1 ten thousand;Rape later stage lodging tolerance strengthens, under similarity condition, the rape field soaked seed using this method Lodge area 1%.
Comparative example 1:
Rape seed is directly sowed without any processing.10 days neat seedlings after rapeseed sowing;Grow thin and weak freezing tolerance not strong, 5 The heart stage of leaf 1, looks into seedling, every mu of total 0.8 ten thousand mu of seedling number;Maturity period lodging tolerance is weak, field lodging area 2.5%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout, rape is divided to two sections of seed soaking, soaks seed first 3 days and prepares boron fertilizer solution;By oil Colza first steeps 2 hours in concentration for 75% 1000 times of immersions of fenaminosulf soluble powder;Again by the rape seed soaked Son takes out immerses 2.5 hours in boron fertilizer solution again;Take out the rape seed soaked and dry and can be used within i.e. 5 hours sowing.
With 9 days neat seedlings after the rape seed soaked of the present invention;The freeze proof evil of robust growth, early to send out, the heart of 3 leaf 1 looks into seedling, Every mu of total seedling of seedling number 1.2 ten thousand;Rape later stage lodging tolerance strengthens, under similarity condition, the Rapeseed Field soaked seed using this method Between lodge area 1.5%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout, rape is divided to two sections of seed soaking, soaks seed first 3 days and prepares boron fertilizer solution;By oil Colza first steeps 2.5 hours in concentration for 75% 1000 times of immersions of fenaminosulf soluble powder;Again by the rape soaked Seed takes out immerses 2 hours in boron fertilizer solution again;Take out the rape seed soaked and dry and can be used within i.e. 5 hours sowing.
With 9 days neat seedlings after the rape seed soaked of the present invention;The freeze proof evil of robust growth, early to send out, the heart of 3 leaf 1 looks into seedling, Every mu of total seedling of seedling number 1.1 ten thousand;Rape later stage lodging tolerance strengthens, under similarity condition, the Rapeseed Field soaked seed using this method Between lodge area 0.9%.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. the degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of a kind of rape strong sprout, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) soak seed first 3 days and prepare boron fertilizer solution;
(2) rape seed first will be steeped 5 hours in 75% 500-1000 times of immersion of fenaminosulf soluble powder;
(3) rape that step (2) was soaked is taken out again and immerses 2-2.5 hour in boron fertilizer solution again;
(4) rape seed that taking-up step (3) was soaked dries and can be used to Mechanization sowing.
2. the degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Boron fertilizer solution in step (1) Added water for boron fertilizer according to 1:300 are formulated.
3. the degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Boron fertilizer is prepared in step (2) Abundant digestion time is 3 days.
4. the degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:75% enemy in step (3) Gram loose 500-1000 times of liquid of soluble powder.
5. the degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drying time in step (4) It is 4-5 hours.
CN201710247955.0A 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout Pending CN107155442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710247955.0A CN107155442A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710247955.0A CN107155442A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107155442A true CN107155442A (en) 2017-09-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710247955.0A Pending CN107155442A (en) 2017-04-17 2017-04-17 A kind of degeneration-resistant seed-soaking method of rape strong sprout

Country Status (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104641761A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds
CN105474965A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-13 王伟 Method for planting water spinach in low-temperature environment
CN105474828A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-13 王伟 Seed treatment method for improving cold resistance of water convolvuli
WO2016109758A2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Symbiota, LLC Seed endophytes across cultivars and species, associated compositions, and methods of use thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016109758A2 (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-07 Symbiota, LLC Seed endophytes across cultivars and species, associated compositions, and methods of use thereof
CN104641761A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 Seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds
CN105474965A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-13 王伟 Method for planting water spinach in low-temperature environment
CN105474828A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-13 王伟 Seed treatment method for improving cold resistance of water convolvuli

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
余宏章: "油菜缺硼肥如何补救", 《农村实用技术》 *
姜心禄 等: "用敌克松防治油菜根肿病效果好", 《四川农业科技》 *
李章海 等: "《有机肥条垛型堆积发酵技术与应用》", 30 June 2015, 中国科学技术大学出版社 *
潘晖辉 等: "油菜硼肥肥效研究", 《黔东南民族职业技术学院学报(综合版)》 *
赵庆华等: "《双低油菜新品种与栽培技术》", 31 August 2003, 金盾出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170915