CN108718959A - A kind of arid area millet cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of arid area millet cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108718959A CN108718959A CN201810560182.6A CN201810560182A CN108718959A CN 108718959 A CN108718959 A CN 108718959A CN 201810560182 A CN201810560182 A CN 201810560182A CN 108718959 A CN108718959 A CN 108718959A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D105/00—Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 or C09D103/00
- C09D105/16—Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2405/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
- C08J2405/08—Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2405/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
- C08J2405/16—Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
Abstract
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：Deep placement base manure, seed treatment, mulch sowing, millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head time carries out in seedling stage, and 2 times in jointing stage progress, the 3rd time progress before millet ears；Top dressing, harvest are through the invention after special arid area millet cultural method, the germination percentage of millet is promoted as a result of special treatment fluid processing, use the water-permeability plastic film coated with coating liquid, maintain the moisture of soil, promote the survival rate of millet, the use of special foliar fertilizer can be obviously promoted the growth of plant, improve yield and millet crude protein content.Using arid area millet cultural method, yield and crude protein content promotion to millet have unexpected raising.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dimension stereo agriculture planting method, specially a kind of arid area millet cultural method.
Background technology
Shanxi Province is located in inland, and arid, windy, annual precipitation is few, and evaporation capacity is big, by the factors shadow such as topography, weather, landform
It rings, causes the whole province's large area saline Land.It is shown according to related survey data, the whole province shares about 4,500,000 mu of salt-soda soil, main point
Cloth is in Datong District, Xin is fixed, Taiyuan, four big basin of Yuncheng, wherein Datong Basin area is maximum, reaches 3,000,000 mu, accounts for the whole province salt-soda soil
2/3 or more of area.Datong Basin salt-soda soil is mainly distributed on 8 counties of Shuozhou City and Datong（Area）, wherein Shuozhou City is about
There are 2,000,000 mu, be mainly distributed on ubac, Ying County, Huairen, Shuocheng District, Datong is distributed in Hunyuan County, Yanggao County there are about 1,000,000 mu
The ground such as county, Tianzhen County, Datong County.The saline Land of large area seriously restricts the sustainable and stable development of our province agricultural production,
Nearly 5,000,000 life of farmers level is caused to improve slow, agricultural production conditions cannot improve for a long time.Therefore alkaline land improving work
It is extremely urgent, very urgent." large area improves and utilizes saline and alkaline soil, not only can restore ecology of degenerating with increase arable land
Environment and constantly improve overall productivity in agriculture, and also have for Ensuring Food Safety, development modern agriculture very heavy
The strategic importance wanted." millet is called grain, northern China is generally called millet, is millet after decladding, is the important grain in the northern area of China
One of crop.The nutritive value of millet is relatively high, is easy digestion, is one of favorite grain variety of the people.According to analysis, yellow millet
Containing 800 international unit/kg of vitamin A, and vitamin B1 and B2 contents are more, and protein content is about 9.2%~
14.3%, fat content 3.0%~4.6%.The especially amino acid contents such as the indispensable tryptophan of human body, methionine are very high, often
Hectogram millet 192mg containing tryptophan, methionine 297mg are height compared with rice, corn, sorghum, flour.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of arid areas for the crude protein content and total output that can effectively improve millet
Millet cultural method.
Arid area millet cultural method of the present invention, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；The treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1~2 part of lauryl glucoside, 1~2 part of hydrolecithin,
2.5~3.5 parts of tropolone, 3.5~4 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 90~95 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing is sowed using tectorial seeder, 3.8~4.3 kg/ mus of water-permeability plastic film dosage, sowing 0.53~0.58
Kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
The water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；Be coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of the water-permeability plastic film, the coating liquid by
Following parts by weight component mixes：2~2.5 parts of cyclodextrin, 1~1.5 part of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.5~4 parts of urea, water 78
~80 parts；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；The foliar fertilizer is by following heavy
Amount number component mixes：100~120 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1~2 part of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, sodium alginate 1~2
Part, 150~200 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
As an optimization, treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1.5 parts of lauryl glucoside, hydrogenation lecithin
1.5 parts of fat, 3 parts of tropolone, 3.8 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 92 parts of water.
As an optimization, the foliar fertilizer is mixed by following parts by weight component：110 parts of dikalium phosphate, ascorbic acid
1.5 parts of sodium phosphate, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 180 parts of water.
As an optimization, the coating liquid is mixed by following parts by weight component：2.2 parts of cyclodextrin, Sodium Hyaluronate
1.3 parts, 3.8 parts of urea, 79 parts of water.
Through the invention after special arid area millet cultural method, handles and promote as a result of special treatment fluid
The germination percentage of millet, uses the water-permeability plastic film coated with coating liquid, maintains the moisture of soil, promote surviving for millet
Rate, the use of special foliar fertilizer can be obviously promoted the growth of plant, improve yield and millet crude protein content.Using punja
Area's millet cultural method, yield and crude protein content promotion to millet have unexpected raising.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiments given below are intended to further illustrate the invention, but is not to be construed as to the scope of the present invention
Limitation, some the nonessential modifications and adaptations of those skilled in the art according to the content of present invention to the present invention still fall within this
The protection domain of invention.
Embodiment 1：Experimental plot is calcium carbonate cinnamon soil soil, water logging pH 7.1；Soil moisture content is 7.79% when sowing；Speed
Imitate nitrogen 28.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 46.31mg/kg, available potassium 130.39mg/kg.Millet variety is：" Jin Gu 5 ".
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing, base manure is Shijiazhuang Sen Tianfei industry Co., Ltd chicken manure granular organic fertilizer；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；Treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1.5 parts of lauryl glucoside, 1.5 parts of hydrolecithin, cycloheptyl three
3 parts of alkene phenolic ketone, 3.8 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 92 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing, on April 25th, 2017 are sowed using tectorial seeder, and Qingdao Ao Long Plastic Products Co., Ltds PE is black
Kg/ mus of color pin hole mulch dosage 3.8~4.3 sows 0.53~0.58 kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；It is coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of water-permeability plastic film, coating liquid is by following parts by weight
Component mixes：2.2 parts of cyclodextrin, 1.3 parts of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.8 parts of urea, 79 parts of water；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；Foliar fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Array point mixes：110 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1.5 parts of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 180 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
Embodiment 2：Experimental plot is calcium carbonate cinnamon soil soil, water logging pH 7.1；Soil moisture content is 7.79% when sowing；Speed
Imitate nitrogen 28.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 46.31mg/kg, available potassium 130.39mg/kg.Millet variety is：" Jin Gu 5 ".
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing, base manure is Shijiazhuang Sen Tianfei industry Co., Ltd chicken manure granular organic fertilizer；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；Treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1 part of lauryl glucoside, 1 part of hydrolecithin, cycloheptatriene phenol
2.5 parts of ketone, 3.5 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 90 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing, on April 25th, 2017 are sowed using tectorial seeder, and Qingdao Ao Long Plastic Products Co., Ltds PE is black
Kg/ mus of color pin hole mulch dosage 3.8~4.3 sows 0.53~0.58 kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；It is coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of water-permeability plastic film, coating liquid is by following parts by weight
Component mixes：2 parts of cyclodextrin, 1 part of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.5 parts of urea, 78 parts of water；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；Foliar fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Array point mixes：100 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1 part of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, 1 part of sodium alginate, 150 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
Embodiment 3：Experimental plot is calcium carbonate cinnamon soil soil, water logging pH 7.1；Soil moisture content is 7.79% when sowing；Speed
Imitate nitrogen 28.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 46.31mg/kg, available potassium 130.39mg/kg.Millet variety is：" Jin Gu 5 ".
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing, base manure is Shijiazhuang Sen Tianfei industry Co., Ltd chicken manure granular organic fertilizer；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；Treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：2 parts of lauryl glucoside, 2 parts of hydrolecithin, cycloheptatriene phenol
3.5 parts of ketone, 4 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 95 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing, on April 25th, 2017 are sowed using tectorial seeder, and Qingdao Ao Long Plastic Products Co., Ltds PE is black
Kg/ mus of color pin hole mulch dosage 3.8~4.3 sows 0.53~0.58 kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；It is coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of water-permeability plastic film, coating liquid is by following parts by weight
Component mixes：2.5 parts of cyclodextrin, 1.5 parts of Sodium Hyaluronate, 4 parts of urea, 80 parts of water；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；Foliar fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Array point mixes：120 parts of dikalium phosphate, 2 parts of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 200 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
Comparative example 1：Experimental plot is calcium carbonate cinnamon soil soil, water logging pH 7.1；Soil moisture content is 7.79% when sowing；Speed
Imitate nitrogen 28.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 46.31mg/kg, available potassium 130.39mg/kg.Millet variety is：" Jin Gu 5 ".
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing, base manure is Shijiazhuang Sen Tianfei industry Co., Ltd chicken manure granular organic fertilizer；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；Treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1.5 parts of lauryl glucoside, 92 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing, on April 25th, 2017 are sowed using tectorial seeder, and Qingdao Ao Long Plastic Products Co., Ltds PE is black
Kg/ mus of color pin hole mulch dosage 3.8~4.3 sows 0.53~0.58 kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；It is coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of water-permeability plastic film, coating liquid is by following parts by weight
Component mixes：2.2 parts of cyclodextrin, 1.3 parts of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.8 parts of urea, 79 parts of water；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；Foliar fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Array point mixes：110 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1.5 parts of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 180 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
Comparative example 2：Experimental plot is calcium carbonate cinnamon soil soil, water logging pH 7.1；Soil moisture content is 7.79% when sowing；Speed
Imitate nitrogen 28.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 46.31mg/kg, available potassium 130.39mg/kg.Millet variety is：" Jin Gu 5 ".
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing, base manure is Shijiazhuang Sen Tianfei industry Co., Ltd chicken manure granular organic fertilizer；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；Treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1.5 parts of lauryl glucoside, 1.5 parts of hydrolecithin, cycloheptyl three
3 parts of alkene phenolic ketone, 3.8 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 92 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing, on April 25th, 2017 are sowed using tectorial seeder, and Qingdao Ao Long Plastic Products Co., Ltds PE is black
Kg/ mus of color pin hole mulch dosage 3.8~4.3 sows 0.53~0.58 kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；It is coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of water-permeability plastic film, coating liquid is by following parts by weight
Component mixes：3.8 parts of urea, 79 parts of water；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；Foliar fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Array point mixes：110 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1.5 parts of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 180 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
Comparative example 3：Experimental plot is calcium carbonate cinnamon soil soil, water logging pH 7.1；Soil moisture content is 7.79% when sowing；Speed
Imitate nitrogen 28.2mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 46.31mg/kg, available potassium 130.39mg/kg.Millet variety is：" Jin Gu 5 ".
Arid area millet cultural method, includes the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing, base manure is Shijiazhuang Sen Tianfei industry Co., Ltd chicken manure granular organic fertilizer；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；Treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1.5 parts of lauryl glucoside, 1.5 parts of hydrolecithin, cycloheptyl three
3 parts of alkene phenolic ketone, 3.8 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 92 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing, on April 25th, 2017 are sowed using tectorial seeder, and Qingdao Ao Long Plastic Products Co., Ltds PE is black
Kg/ mus of color pin hole mulch dosage 3.8~4.3 sows 0.53~0.58 kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
Water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；It is coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of water-permeability plastic film, coating liquid is by following parts by weight
Component mixes：2.2 parts of cyclodextrin, 1.3 parts of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.8 parts of urea, 79 parts of water；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；Foliar fertilizer is by following parts by weight
Array point mixes：110 parts of dikalium phosphate, 180 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
By table 1 as it can be seen that relative to comparative example using after arid area millet cultural method of the present invention, the yield of millet has
It significantly improves, and the crude protein content higher of millet.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of arid area millet cultural method, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
（1）Deep placement base manure:Timely stubble-cleaning after preceding crop harvest carries out deep ploughing and turns over；1000~1500 kgs/acre of base manure is spread fertilizer over the fields,
Then fertilizer is ploughed into soil mixing；
（2）Seed is added in treatment fluid before sowing and is impregnated 12 hours under the conditions of 40~45 DEG C, dried in the air after taking-up by seed treatment
It is dry；The treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component：1~2 part of lauryl glucoside, 1~2 part of hydrolecithin,
2.5~3.5 parts of tropolone, 3.5~4 parts of Phenoxyethanol, 90~95 parts of water；
（3）Mulch sowing is sowed using tectorial seeder, 3.8~4.3 kg/ mus of water-permeability plastic film dosage, sowing 0.53~0.58
Kilogram, every bunch planting kind 7~10；
The water-permeability plastic film is PE black pin hole mulches；Be coated with one layer of coating liquid on the inside of the water-permeability plastic film, the coating liquid by
Following parts by weight component mixes：2~2.5 parts of cyclodextrin, 1~1.5 part of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.5~4 parts of urea, water 78
~80 parts；
（4）Millet tillage and weeding will be uprooted 3 times, and head is carried out for 2 times in the jointing stage all over carrying out in seedling stage, ear in millet for the 3rd time
Preceding progress；
（5）Top dressing uniformly sprays 35~40 kilograms of foliar fertilizer per acre before blooming after millet jointing；The foliar fertilizer is by following heavy
Amount number component mixes：100~120 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1~2 part of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, sodium alginate 1~2
Part, 150~200 parts of water；
（6）Harvest, millet middle and lower part seed shell are in canescence, when seed is hardened completely after gather in time, shine and dry rear threshing.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the treatment fluid is mixed by following parts by weight component
It closes：1.5 parts of lauryl glucoside, 1.5 parts of hydrolecithin, 3 parts of tropolone, 3.8 parts of Phenoxyethanol, water 92
Part.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the foliar fertilizer is mixed by following parts by weight component
It closes：110 parts of dikalium phosphate, 1.5 parts of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, 180 parts of water.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, the coating liquid is mixed by following parts by weight component
It closes：2.2 parts of cyclodextrin, 1.3 parts of Sodium Hyaluronate, 3.8 parts of urea, 79 parts of water.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
| CN110583394A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 定襄县农业技术推广中心 | Method for hybrid seed production of coordinated flowering phase and field full-seedling protection of millet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
| CN110583394A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 定襄县农业技术推广中心 | Method for hybrid seed production of coordinated flowering phase and field full-seedling protection of millet |
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