CN107637438A - A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green - Google Patents
A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green, comprise the following steps：Step 1: Seeds preprocess, Step 2: configuration vernalization triggers seed-soaking liquid, Step 3: seed soaking, Step 4: configuration rape seed-dressing agent special, Step 5: seed coat agent handles rape seed, Step 6: vernalization, Step 7: nursery, Step 8: planting site is handled, Step 9: transplanting final singling, Step 10: fertilization strategy, Step 11: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, Step 12: harvesting.Its rape seed germination percentage of the implantation methods of the present invention is high, bud is thick healthy and strong, cold-resistant freeze proof; fertilizer application amount is few, organic fertilizer usage amount is more; reduce pollution, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, enhance fertilizer efficiency; effectively increase the yield of rape; the rapeseed planted out is nontoxic simultaneously, harmless, agricultural chemicals noresidue, green and healthy quality better, reduces cost; sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, there is higher practical value and good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green.
Background technology
Rape is the main oil crops in China, and its stem is cylindrical, multi-branched.Leaf alternate.Raceme, flower yellow is fresh,
Florescence is grown, and nectary is flourishing.Siliqua is tied, seed is spherical, there is the color such as red, yellow, black, oil content 35 percent to percentage
50.Rape quality is tender and crisp, slightly bitter taste, in contain various nutrients, rich in vitamin C.Its seed oil content up to 35~
50%, rapeseed oil contains abundant aliphatic acid and multivitamin, and nutritive value is high.Not still good edible vegetable oil, and
And industrially also have been widely used.The signboard nutrient content and its food therapy value of rape can be deserved to be called in all kinds of vegetables
Outstanding person.According to expert determination, various nutrients are contained in rape, contained vitamin C is higher than Chinese cabbage more than 1 times.Can be promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,
Removing toxicity for detumescence, wide intestines just effect, physical fitness.Cure mainly urticaria erysipelas, brothers' furuncle, acute mastitis, habitual constipation, the elderly's calcium deficiency
Etc. illness.Sown area and yield occupy first place in the world.Its not still source of the main edible oil in China and feed protein,
And the raw material of industry that China is important.
On the one hand, the Yangtze river basin is the main growing area of China's rape.This area is frequently subjected in rape seedling and peduncle-growing period for rapeseed
Low temperature cold current is attacked, although in most cases can cause various physiological barriers without icing phenomenon in plant body, make its growth
Develop and blossom and bear fruit and be severely impacted, yield declines, and 2005, the region even large area freeze injury occurred.
On the other hand, in rapeseed cultivation, fertilising cost accounts for rapeseed cultivation, and directly always input ratio is up to 60% or so,
The too high key factor for having turned into restricted farmer plantation rape and having increased income of fertilizers input cost.Research is it is also shown that China's rape
The utilization rate of fertilizer of plantation is relatively low, and for the fertilizer average utilization of peasant habit fertilising less than 30%, this is to cause dose excessive
The big principal element with fertilizers input cost, while utilization rate of fertilizer is low it is also possible to causing environmental risk.
In addition seed pelleting is a kind of short-cut method for improving seed quality, but improves rape using coating agent for seed and soaking
The research of the water-logging resistance of germination rate and seedling under the conditions of wet is less, and therefore, invention one kind can increase germination percentage, improve rape
The implantation methods that seedling cold-resistant is resistance to freeze, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, improves yield and economic well-being of workers and staff are significant.
The content of the invention
The defects of for prior art, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green
Implantation methods rape seed germination percentage is high, bud is thick healthy and strong, cold-resistant freeze proof, and it is more that fertilizer application amount is few, organic fertilizer uses, reduces
Pollution, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous, fertilizer efficiency is enhanced, effectively increases the yield of rape, while the rapeseed planted out is nontoxic, harmless, agriculture
Medicine noresidue, green and healthy quality better, reduces cost, and sound assurance is provided for large-scale planting, has higher practicality
Value and good application prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: Seeds preprocess：Mature and plump, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant rape seed are taken, goes the removal of impurity and dust, it is thin
Unfertile land is spread out, is placed in exposure under sunlight, on pad is shone, exposure 24-28 hours under fair weather, every 2 hours during exposure
Stir once, make seed drying degree consistent, the seed shone is then placed on dry, ventilation, time 5-7 is put in shady and cool place
Hour, then seed are put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, and refrigerated storage temperature is 4-6 DEG C, cold preservation time 3-5h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1
My god；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, refrigerated storage temperature is 2-3 DEG C, cold preservation time 4-5h, seed is taken out, normal temperature
Stand 1 day；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, refrigerated storage temperature is 0.5-1.5 DEG C, cold preservation time 5-7h, by seed
Take out standby；
Step 2: configuration vernalization triggers seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5-1 parts, zinc sulfate 4-6
Part, hydrogen peroxide 3-5 parts, potassium permanganate 2-4 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts, carbendazim 2-4 parts, marine alga micro mist 2-4 parts, water solubility
Potassium 1-3 parts, gibberellin 1-2 parts, 1- naa 0.7-0.9 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.3-0.5 parts, corn peptide 2-4 parts, chelating
State iron 1-3 parts, alanine 1-3 parts and distilled water 30-40 parts are added in homogenizer, are 250-350r/ in speed of agitator
Min, temperature are that 1-2 hours are stirred at 25-35 DEG C, you can；
Step 3: seed soaking：The vernalization that the pretreated rape seed of step 1 and step 2 have been configured triggers seed-soaking liquid,
Press：Trigger seed-soaking liquid per 400ml vernalization：The mixing of 1kg rape seeds is added in mixer, and leaching is stirred at being 16-20 DEG C in temperature
1-3 hours are steeped, then seed are pulled out, draining 7-9 minutes；
Step 4: configuration rape seed-dressing agent special：According to parts by weight by xylitol micro powders 2-4 parts, concentration 0.1-
0.5mol/L salicylic acid solution 3-5 parts, water soluble chitosan 2-4 parts, yellow humic acid solution 10-20 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-4
Part, potassium chloride 4-6 parts, attapulgite 5-7 parts, bactericide 1-3 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4 parts, ethylene glycol 2-4 parts, xanthans 1-3
Part and water 20-30 parts are added in homogenizer, and present temperature is that 10-20 minutes, speed of agitator 200- are stirred at 40-50 DEG C
300r/min, then feed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine, disperse to stir in the case where temperature is 20-30 DEG C, frequency is 20-30MHz
Mix 15-25 minutes, you can；
Step 5: seed coat agent handles rape seed：The rape seed of step 3 processing is put into container, adds step 4
The rape seed-dressing agent special of preparation, wherein according to dosage suspension seed-coating agent 5-7kg：3kg rape seeds mixing immersion 1-2 hours
Afterwards, taking-up is dried；
Step 6: vernalization：Rape seed tiling after step 5 is handled is placed in temperature as 22-26 DEG C, and humidity is in 75-
Vernalization in 85% insulating box, after rape seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature is adjusted to 18-20 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 45-55%, treats that bud is grown
To 1-3mm, hymexazol pulvis and water that medicament is 93% are converted into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05%-0.1%, uniformly spray
It is sprinkled upon in bud kind, disinfecting time 1-2 hours, repeats 2-4 times, the bud kind after optimization processing is spread out in ventilation, thickness 15-
25cm, 3-5 hours are placed at normal temperatures, you can；
Step 7: nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, at step 6 germination
Rape seed after reason is uniformly spread across on seedbed, and control greenhouse temperature sprays a water at 22-24 DEG C every 16-20 hours,
Brassica campestris L seedling is divulged information hardening when growing to 4-6 centimetres, and ventilation frequency is daily 2-3 times, each 25-35 minutes, before field planting 7 days it is outdoor
Hardening, can be transplanted until height of seedling 7-9cm, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：Borax 4-6 parts, bumps
Rod soil 6-10 parts, humic acid 5-7 parts, stalk powder 9-13 parts, decomposed animal manure 4-6 parts, zeolite powder 3-5 parts, vinasse 3-5
Part, waste mushroom stick 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts, gemma bacillus agent 0.2-0.4 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2-4 parts, grass
Carbon soil 10-14 parts, plant ash 8-12 parts, peanut shell 3-5 parts, corncob cellulose 6-8 parts, sorghum husk 3-5 parts, rape oil cake 5-7 parts,
Fertile soil 10-20 parts, field soil 20-30 parts, mineral matter additive 10-14 parts and the mixing of water 40-50 parts are added in homogenizer,
Stir 1-3 hours, speed of agitator 100-200r/min, you can；
Step 8: planting site is handled：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, is exposed
Shine 4-6 days, be uniformly sprinkling upon according to every mu of addition 800-1200kg nutrition improvement fertilizer in soil, plough thin leveling, watering moisture creating,
Ridging, row spacing 0.6-0.8m, high 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：It is decomposed cow dung 30-50 parts, decomposed
Pig manure 25-45 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, rice straw 10-20 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, dregs of beans cake 5-10 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3-5
Part, urea 3-5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4-6 parts, complex microorganism 0.5-1.5 parts, micro- 0.8-1.2 parts, water 10-14 parts are mixed
Conjunction is put into homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400-500r/min, temperature is 22-26 DEG C stir 1-2 hours be prepared into
Arrive；
Step 9: transplanting final singling：Using spacing in the rows 10cm, planting depth 3-4cm, every mu of cultivation 9000-10000 strain, after transplanting
Nutritive water is poured, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble ABT root-inducing powders 3-5 parts, sodium nitrate 5-7 parts, potassium sulfate 6-
8 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts and water 130-150 parts are added in homogenizer, are uniformly mixing to obtain at 20-24 DEG C；
Step 10: fertilization strategy：Gently applied with reference to final singling jacquard weave fertilizer, mu 100-150kg biogas residues, 40-60kg cleaning up excrement water,
10-20kg ammonium humates add urea 3-5kg to pour to apply, winter dressing is chased after before surviving the winter, with rice straw mulching Brassica campestris L seedling antifreezing heat insulation, on March
In ten days, in the high 6-10cm heavy dressing tongue fertilizers for potted flowers of tongue, mu dosage is urea 6-8kg, boron fertilizer 3-5kg, fermentation excrement of animals 100-140kg,
Promote bolting, in Post flowering, sprayed a foliar fertilizer every 5-7 days, the foliar fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, water according to
Weight is than 3:1:The mixture solution of 500 compositions；
Step 11: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, sprayed one time every 2-4 days and convert 500-
The Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent of 700 times of water, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 200-400 times of water every 6-8 days；Described medium-height grass
Medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following raw materials in part by weight：Folium Forsythia 3-5 parts, coptis 3-5 parts, Chinese wild pepper 7-9 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 5-7 parts, seven fiber crops
Root 8-10 parts, radix sophorae 14-16 parts, Chinese scholartree root 8-10 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts, wilson passionflower herb 6-8 parts, chrysanthemum mugwort 4-6 parts, aloe
2-4 parts, folium artemisiae argyi 5-7 parts；
Step 12: harvesting：It is 95% to receive the optimum maturity of rape using harvester, can reduce loss late, in time
Dry, binning.
Preferably, the yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in the step 2 is 4g/L.
Preferably, the gemma bacillus agent in the step 7 is one kind in bacillus licheniformis, colloid bacillus cereus
It is or several；The mineral matter additive be expanded perlite, medical stone, vermiculite powder, bentonite according to weight than 3:4:2:3 groups
Into mixture.
Preferably, the complex microorganism in the step 8 is aspergillus oryzae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris microbial inoculum, trichoderma harzianum
Agent and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria agent are 3 according to weight ratio:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in the step 11 is：Load weighted raw material is added
Enter in pulverizer and crush, the water small fire for mixing 8-10 times of its weight decocts 4-6 hours, filtering cooling.
Preferably, the step 2 is：Configure vernalization and trigger seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by 0.8 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin,
5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of hydrogen peroxide, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of marine alga micro mist, water-soluble potassium 2
Part, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 0.8 part of 1- naas, 0.4 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 3 parts of corn peptide, 2 parts of chelated ferrous iron, alanine 2
In part and 35 parts of addition homogenizers of distilled water, stirred 1.5 hours in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C,
.
Preferably, the step 4 is：
Configure rape seed-dressing agent special：By 3 parts of xylitol micro powders, concentration it is 0.3mol/L salicylic acid solutions according to parts by weight
4 parts, 3 parts of water soluble chitosan, 15 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of attapulgite, kill
In 25 parts of 2 parts of microbial inoculum, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of xanthans and water addition homogenizers, present temperature is 45
Stir 15 minutes, speed of agitator 250r/min, then fed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine at DEG C, temperature be 25 DEG C,
Frequency is to disperse stirring 20 minutes under 25MHz, you can.
Preferably, the step 7 is：
Nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, after step 6 germination treatment
Rape seed is uniformly spread across on seedbed, and control greenhouse temperature sprays a water at 23 DEG C, every 18 hours, and 4- is grown in Brassica campestris L seedling
Divulged information at 6 centimetres hardening, ventilation frequency is daily 2-3 times, 30 minutes every time, 7 days outdoor hardenings before field planting, when height of seedling 7-
Can be transplanted during 9cm, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：5 parts of borax, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of humic acid,
11 parts of stalk powder, 5 parts of decomposed animal manure, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of waste mushroom stick, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, gemma bar
0.3 part of bacteria agent, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 12 parts of soddy soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of corncob cellulose, height
45 parts of 4 parts of fine strain of millet shell, 6 parts of rape oil cake, 15 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of field soil, 12 parts of mineral matter additive and water mixing add at a high speed
In mixer, stir 2 hours, speed of agitator 150r/min, you can.
Preferably, the step 8 is：
Planting site processing：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, exposure 5 days, pressed
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon according to every mu of addition 1000kg nutrition improvement fertilizer in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing 0.6-
0.8m, high 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 35 parts of rotted pig manure, plant ash 13
Part, 15 parts of rice straw, 7 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of dregs of beans cake, 4 parts of Chinese medicine slag, urea 4,5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), complex microorganism 1
12 parts of part, 1 part of trace element, water mixing are put into homogenizer, are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, temperature is 24 DEG C
Mix 1.5 hours and be prepared.
Preferably, the step 11 is：
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, a Chinese herbal medicine for converting 600 times of water was sprayed every 3 days
Preventing disease and pest agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 300 times of water every 7 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following heavy
Measure part raw material：4 parts of Folium Forsythia, 4 parts of the coptis, 8 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of seven snippings, 15 parts of radix sophorae, 9 parts of Chinese scholartree root, plate
Blue 9 parts of root, 7 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 5 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 3 parts of aloe, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) the weather-proof high-yield planting method of a kind of rape of the invention green, by that can have to rape seed exposure, standing
Effect recovers seed activity, promotes its revival, while refrigeration is stood on this basis, and it is refrigerated repeatedly, and according to certain
Gradient reduces temperature, on the one hand can improve synthesis resistance of the rape seed to low temperature stress, ensure the normal of Brassica campestris L seedling
Grow, substantially increase the cold performance of rape, on the other hand can reduce the possibility that seed is damaged by low temperature, effectively
Some pathogenic bacteria subsidiary in rape seed are killed, the antibiotic property of rape seed and the health of seedling is enhanced, improves oil
Dish resists the ability in severe winter, reduces the risk of plantation.
(2) solution, a side are triggered by the germination configured in a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape of the invention green
Face causes the Germination suppression agent in the rape seed after immersion to reduce, weakens kind of skin to the physics obstruction in Seed Germination
Power, amylase activity is improved, improve percentage of seedgermination and germinating energy, promoted seed quick-speed germination, on the other hand can effectively kill
Commit genocide the pathogenic bacteria adhered in son so that the disease-resistant performance of rape seed greatly improves.
(3) the rape seed-dressing agent special of the weather-proof high-yield planting method configuration of a kind of rape of the invention green, in coating agent
It can both improve the moisture resistance of the germination rate of rape seed and Brassica Napus Seedling, also can under the conditions of stain is wet pre- insect-pest；
It can also make that rape seed premunition is strong, growth is rapid, tiller is early, and can also influence whole growth courses of rapeseed plants,
By significantly improve rape florescence, fruiting period Net Photosynthetic Rate, while its trace element contained can provide rape life
Nutritional ingredient necessary to length, it is also permanent with certain sustained release performance, its effect.
(4) by strictly controlling the Brassica campestris L seedling vernalization stage in a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape of the invention green
Temperature and humidity so that germinating. Brasssica campestris is neatly healthy and strong, and germination percentage is high；Sterilized by bud kind, greatly reduce the possibility caught an illness.
(5) a kind of Nutrition Soil of the nursery of the weather-proof high-yield planting method configuration of rape of the invention green, its nutrition are equal
Weighing apparatus, nutrient composition content are high, physical property is stable, are easy to Brassica campestris L seedling to absorb, and meet that it grows needs, a large amount of work contained simultaneously
Property microbial fermentation inoculum and bacillus and its metabolite have obvious inhibitory action to rape disease, also with
A large amount of agriculture and forestry organic waste material resources, cost is relatively low, green.
(6) pre-treatment of the weather-proof high-yield planting method of a kind of rape of the invention green to planting site, is on the one hand killed
Worm's ovum and pathogenic bacteria in soil, are on the other hand used cooperatively by the excrement of animals after fermentation and agricultural stalk the like waste,
Soil is improved significantly, and pH value, soluble-salt and the ESP of soil are significantly reduced, and have obvious desalination and can
To promote the formation of soil granular structure, improve soil physico-chemical property, increased the soil organism, available nitrogen；Addition
Complex microorganism can effectively decompose the nutritional ingredient that various agricultural discarded object obtains being easy to Brassica campestris L seedling absorption, and the raw material used
Most of is agricultural, trade waste, has saved resource, overcomes pollution, reduces cost of investment, carbon reduction, protects the earth
Land resource.
(7) a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape of the invention green employs substantial amounts of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent and entered
The row prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, by repeatedly purifying, drug effect is preferable, and repeatedly prevention sprays, and prevents, to prevent and treat pest and disease damage effect fine, can prevent
It can control, the effect of can also killing other germs, virus, insect, plant growth can be purified to rape common insect pests etc. effectively
Environment, the pest and disease damage of rape can be greatly reduced in pest and disease damage period occurred frequently, the growing environment of rape has been purified, reduced chemistry
The use of agricultural chemicals, protects ecological environment.The rape that the present invention plants out is green and healthy, safety nuisance free.
(8) a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method rape seed germination percentage of rape of the invention green is high, bud is thick healthy and strong, cold-resistant
Freeze proof, it is more that fertilizer application amount is few, organic fertilizer uses, reduces pollution, environment-protecting and non-poisonous, enhances fertilizer efficiency, effectively increases oil
The yield of dish, while the rapeseed planted out is nontoxic, harmless, agricultural chemicals noresidue, green and healthy quality better, reduces cost, is
Large-scale planting provides sound assurance, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, shown
So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is all belonged to
In the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1.
A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: Seeds preprocess：Mature and plump, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant rape seed are taken, goes the removal of impurity and dust, it is thin
Unfertile land is spread out, is placed in exposure under sunlight, on pad is shone, exposure 24 hours under fair weather, is stirred during exposure every 2 hours
Once, make seed drying degree consistent, the seed shone be then placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool place 5 hours time of storing,
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, and refrigerated storage temperature is 4 DEG C, cold preservation time 3h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1 day；Then again
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature is 2 DEG C, cold preservation time 4h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1 day；Then again
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature is 0.5 DEG C, cold preservation time 5h, seed is taken out standby；
Step 2: configuration vernalization triggers seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by 0.5 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, mistake
3 parts of hydrogen oxide, 2 parts of potassium permanganate, 1 part of sodium selenite, 2 parts of carbendazim, 2 parts of marine alga micro mist, 1 part of water-soluble potassium, gibberellin 1
Part, 0.7 part of 1- naas, 0.3 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 2 parts of corn peptide, 1 part of chelated ferrous iron, 1 part of alanine and distilled water 30
In part addition homogenizer, stirred 1 hour in the case where speed of agitator is 250r/min, temperature is 25 DEG C, you can；
Step 3: seed soaking：The vernalization that the pretreated rape seed of step 1 and step 2 have been configured triggers seed-soaking liquid,
Press：Trigger seed-soaking liquid per 400ml vernalization：The mixing of 1kg rape seeds is added in mixer, stirring immersion 1 at being 16 DEG C in temperature
Hour, then seed is pulled out, draining 7 minutes；
Step 4: configuration rape seed-dressing agent special：By 2 parts of xylitol micro powders, concentration it is 0.1mol/L water according to parts by weight
3 parts of poplar acid solution, 2 parts of water soluble chitosan, 10 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 4 parts of potassium chloride, concave convex rod
In 20 parts of 5 parts of soil, 1 part of bactericide, 2 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of ethylene glycol, 1 part of xanthans and water addition homogenizers, now
Temperature is to be stirred 10 minutes, speed of agitator 200r/min at 40 DEG C, then is fed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine, in temperature
It is to disperse stirring 15 minutes under 20MHz for 20 DEG C, frequency, you can；
Step 5: seed coat agent handles rape seed：The rape seed of step 3 processing is put into container, adds step 4
The rape seed-dressing agent special of preparation, wherein according to dosage suspension seed-coating agent 5kg：After 3kg rape seeds mixing immersion 1 hour, take
Go out to dry；
Step 6: vernalization：It is 22 DEG C that rape seed tiling after step 5 is handled, which is placed in temperature, perseverance of the humidity 75%
Vernalization in incubator, after rape seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature is adjusted to 18 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 45%, bud length is treated to 1-3mm, by medicament
The aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05% is converted into for 93% hymexazol pulvis and water, is uniformly sprayed in bud kind, disinfecting time 1
Hour, it is repeated 2 times, the bud kind after optimization processing is spread out in ventilation, thickness 15cm, is placed 3 hours at normal temperatures, you can；
Step 7: nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, at step 6 germination
Rape seed after reason is uniformly spread across on seedbed, and control greenhouse temperature sprays a water at 22 DEG C, every 16 hours, in Brassica campestris L seedling
Divulged information when growing to 4-6 centimetres hardening, ventilation frequency is 2 times a day, 25 minutes every time, 7 days outdoor hardenings, Deng Daomiao before field planting
Can be transplanted during high 7-9cm, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：4 parts of borax, 6 parts of attapulgite, humic acid
5 parts, 9 parts of stalk powder, 4 parts of decomposed animal manure, 3 parts of zeolite powder, 3 parts of vinasse, 3 parts of waste mushroom stick, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, gemma
0.2 part of bacillus microbial inoculum, 2 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 10 parts of soddy soil, 8 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of corncob cellulose, height
40 parts of 3 parts of fine strain of millet shell, 5 parts of rape oil cake, 10 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of field soil, 10 parts of mineral matter additive and water mixing add at a high speed
In mixer, stir 1 hour, speed of agitator 100r/min, you can；
Step 8: planting site is handled：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30cm, exposure 4
My god, uniformly it is sprinkling upon according to every mu of addition 800kg nutrition improvement fertilizer in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing
0.6m, high 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：30 parts of decomposed cow dung, 25 parts of rotted pig manure, plant ash 10
Part, 10 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of rape cake, 5 parts of dregs of beans cake, 3 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of urea, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), complex microorganism
0.5 part, trace element 0.8 part, 10 parts of mixing of water be put into homogenizer, speed of agitator be 400r/min, temperature 22
Stir 1 hour and be prepared at DEG C；
Step 9: transplanting final singling：Using spacing in the rows 10cm, planting depth 3-4cm, every mu is planted 9000 plants, and battalion is poured after transplanting
Water is supported, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 3 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 6 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 3
In part and 130 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 20 DEG C；
Step 10: fertilization strategy：Jacquard weave fertilizer, mu 100kg biogas residues, 40kg cleaning up excrement water, 10kg humics are gently applied with reference to final singling
Sour ammonium adds urea 3kg to pour to apply, winter dressing is chased after before surviving the winter, with rice straw mulching Brassica campestris L seedling antifreezing heat insulation, early March, in the high 6- of tongue
10cm heavy dressing tongue fertilizers for potted flowers, mu dosage is urea 6kg, boron fertilizer 3kg, fermentation excrement of animals 100kg, promotes bolting, in Post flowering, often
Every 5 days spray a foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, water according to weight than 3:1:The mixing of 500 compositions
Thing solution；
Step 11: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, sprayed one time every 2 days and convert 500 times of water
Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent, every 6 days spray a carbendazim solution for converting 200 times of water；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent
By following raw materials in part by weight：3 parts of Folium Forsythia, 3 parts of the coptis, 7 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 5 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 8 parts of seven snippings, 14 parts of radix sophorae, Chinese scholartree
8 parts of root, 8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 6 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 4 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 2 parts of aloe, 5 parts of folium artemisiae argyi；
Step 12: harvesting：It is 95% to receive the optimum maturity of rape using harvester, can reduce loss late, in time
Dry, binning.
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in the present embodiment in step 2 is 4g/L.
Gemma bacillus agent in the present embodiment in step 7 is bacillus licheniformis, one kind in colloid bacillus cereus or
It is several；The mineral matter additive be expanded perlite, medical stone, vermiculite powder, bentonite according to weight than 3:4:2:3 compositions
Mixture.
Complex microorganism in the present embodiment in step 8 is aspergillus oryzae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris microbial inoculum, trichoderma harzianum
Agent and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria agent are 3 according to weight ratio:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in the present embodiment in step 11 is：Load weighted raw material is added
Crushed in pulverizer, the water small fire for mixing 8 times of its weight decocts 4 hours, filtering cooling.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: Seeds preprocess：Mature and plump, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant rape seed are taken, goes the removal of impurity and dust, it is thin
Unfertile land is spread out, is placed in exposure under sunlight, on pad is shone, exposure 28 hours under fair weather, is stirred during exposure every 2 hours
Once, make seed drying degree consistent, the seed shone be then placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool place 7 hours time of storing,
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, and refrigerated storage temperature is 6 DEG C, cold preservation time 5h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1 day；Then again
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature is 3 DEG C, cold preservation time 5h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1 day；Then again
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature is 1.5 DEG C, cold preservation time 7h, seed is taken out standby；
Step 2: configuration vernalization triggers seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by 1 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 6 parts of zinc sulfate, peroxide
Change 5 parts of hydrogen, 4 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 4 parts of carbendazim, 4 parts of marine alga micro mist, 3 parts of water-soluble potassium, 2 parts of gibberellin,
40 parts of 0.9 part of 1- naas, 0.5 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 4 parts of corn peptide, 3 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 3 parts of alanine and distilled water add
Enter in homogenizer, stirred 2 hours in the case where speed of agitator is 350r/min, temperature is 35 DEG C, you can；
Step 3: seed soaking：The vernalization that the pretreated rape seed of step 1 and step 2 have been configured triggers seed-soaking liquid,
Press：Trigger seed-soaking liquid per 400ml vernalization：The mixing of 1kg rape seeds is added in mixer, stirring immersion 3 at being 20 DEG C in temperature
Hour, then seed is pulled out, draining 9 minutes；
Step 4: configuration rape seed-dressing agent special：By 4 parts of xylitol micro powders, concentration it is 0.5mol/L water according to parts by weight
5 parts of poplar acid solution, 4 parts of water soluble chitosan, 20 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 4 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 6 parts of potassium chloride, concave convex rod
In 30 parts of 7 parts of soil, 3 parts of bactericide, 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of xanthans and water addition homogenizers, now
Temperature is to be stirred 20 minutes, speed of agitator 300r/min at 50 DEG C, then is fed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine, in temperature
It is to disperse stirring 25 minutes under 30MHz for 30 DEG C, frequency, you can；
Step 5: seed coat agent handles rape seed：The rape seed of step 3 processing is put into container, adds step 4
The rape seed-dressing agent special of preparation, wherein according to dosage suspension seed-coating agent 7kg：After 3kg rape seeds mixing immersion 2 hours, take
Go out to dry；
Step 6: vernalization：It is 26 DEG C that rape seed tiling after step 5 is handled, which is placed in temperature, perseverance of the humidity 85%
Vernalization in incubator, after rape seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature is adjusted to 20 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 55%, bud length is treated to 1-3mm, by medicament
The aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.1% is converted into for 93% hymexazol pulvis and water, is uniformly sprayed in bud kind, disinfecting time 2
Hour, it is repeated 4 times, the bud kind after optimization processing is spread out in ventilation, thickness 25cm, is placed 5 hours at normal temperatures, you can；
Step 7: nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, at step 6 germination
Rape seed after reason is uniformly spread across on seedbed, and control greenhouse temperature sprays a water at 24 DEG C, every 20 hours, in Brassica campestris L seedling
Divulged information when growing to 4-6 centimetres hardening, ventilation frequency is 3 times a day, 35 minutes every time, 7 days outdoor hardenings, Deng Daomiao before field planting
Can be transplanted during high 7-9cm, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：6 parts of borax, 10 parts of attapulgite, humic
Acid 7 parts, 13 parts of stalk powder, 6 parts of decomposed animal manure, 5 parts of zeolite powder, 5 parts of vinasse, 5 parts of waste mushroom stick, 0.03 part of zinc sulfate,
0.4 part of gemma bacillus agent, 4 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 14 parts of soddy soil, 12 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of peanut shell, corncob cellulose 8
50 parts of part, 5 parts of sorghum husk, 7 parts of rape oil cake, 20 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of field soil, 14 parts of mineral matter additive and water mixing add
In homogenizer, stir 3 hours, speed of agitator 200r/min, you can；
Step 8: planting site is handled：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 34cm, exposure 6
My god, uniformly it is sprinkling upon according to every mu of addition 1200kg nutrition improvement fertilizer in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing
0.8m, high 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：50 parts of decomposed cow dung, 45 parts of rotted pig manure, plant ash 15
Part, 20 parts of rice straw, 10 parts of rape cake, 10 parts of dregs of beans cake, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of urea, 6 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), composite microbial
1.5 parts of thing, trace element 1.2 parts, 14 parts of mixing of water be put into homogenizer, speed of agitator be 500r/min, temperature be
Stir 2 hours and be prepared at 26 DEG C；
Step 9: transplanting final singling：Using spacing in the rows 10cm, planting depth 3-4cm, every mu is planted 10000 plants, and battalion is poured after transplanting
Water is supported, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 5 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 5
In part and 150 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 24 DEG C；
Step 10: fertilization strategy：Jacquard weave fertilizer, mu 150kg biogas residues, 60kg cleaning up excrement water, 20kg humics are gently applied with reference to final singling
Sour ammonium adds urea 5kg to pour to apply, winter dressing is chased after before surviving the winter, with rice straw mulching Brassica campestris L seedling antifreezing heat insulation, early March, in the high 6- of tongue
10cm heavy dressing tongue fertilizers for potted flowers, mu dosage is urea 8kg, boron fertilizer 5kg, fermentation excrement of animals 140kg, promotes bolting, in Post flowering, often
Every 7 days spray a foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, water according to weight than 3:1:The mixing of 500 compositions
Thing solution；
Step 11: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, sprayed one time every 4 days and convert 700 times of water
Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent, every 8 days spray a carbendazim solution for converting 400 times of water；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent
By following raw materials in part by weight：5 parts of Folium Forsythia, 5 parts of the coptis, 9 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 7 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 10 parts of seven snippings, 16 parts of radix sophorae, Chinese scholartree
10 parts of root, 10 parts of Radix Isatidis, 8 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 6 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 4 parts of aloe, 7 parts of folium artemisiae argyi；
Step 12: harvesting：It is 95% to receive the optimum maturity of rape using harvester, can reduce loss late, in time
Dry, binning.
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in the present embodiment in step 2 is 4g/L.
Gemma bacillus agent in the present embodiment in step 7 is bacillus licheniformis, one kind in colloid bacillus cereus or
It is several；The mineral matter additive be expanded perlite, medical stone, vermiculite powder, bentonite according to weight than 3:4:2:3 compositions
Mixture.
Complex microorganism in the present embodiment in step 8 is aspergillus oryzae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris microbial inoculum, trichoderma harzianum
Agent and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria agent are 3 according to weight ratio:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in the present embodiment in step 11 is：Load weighted raw material is added
Crushed in pulverizer, the water small fire for mixing 10 times of its weight decocts 6 hours, filtering cooling.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: Seeds preprocess：Mature and plump, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant rape seed are taken, goes the removal of impurity and dust, it is thin
Unfertile land is spread out, is placed in exposure under sunlight, on pad is shone, exposure 26 hours under fair weather, is stirred during exposure every 2 hours
Once, make seed drying degree consistent, the seed shone be then placed on dry, ventilation, shady and cool place 6 hours time of storing,
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, and refrigerated storage temperature is 5 DEG C, cold preservation time 4h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1 day；Then again
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature is 2.5 DEG C, cold preservation time 4.5h, seed is taken out, and normal temperature stands 1 day；So
Seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again afterwards, refrigerated storage temperature is 1 DEG C, cold preservation time 6h, seed is taken out standby；
Step 2: configuration vernalization triggers seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by 0.8 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, mistake
4 parts of hydrogen oxide, 3 parts of potassium permanganate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of marine alga micro mist, 2 parts of water-soluble potassium, gibberellin 1.5
Part, 0.8 part of 1- naas, 0.4 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 3 parts of corn peptide, 2 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 2 parts of alanine and distilled water 35
In part addition homogenizer, stirred 1.5 hours in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C, you can；
Step 3: seed soaking：The vernalization that the pretreated rape seed of step 1 and step 2 have been configured triggers seed-soaking liquid,
Press：Trigger seed-soaking liquid per 400ml vernalization：The mixing of 1kg rape seeds is added in mixer, stirring immersion 2 at being 18 DEG C in temperature
Hour, then seed is pulled out, draining 8 minutes；
Step 4: configuration rape seed-dressing agent special：By 3 parts of xylitol micro powders, concentration it is 0.4mol/L water according to parts by weight
4 parts of poplar acid solution, 3 parts of water soluble chitosan, 15 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of potassium chloride, concave convex rod
In 25 parts of 6 parts of soil, 2 parts of bactericide, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, 2 parts of xanthans and water addition homogenizers, now
Temperature is to be stirred 15 minutes, speed of agitator 250r/min at 45 DEG C, then is fed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine, in temperature
It is to disperse stirring 20 minutes under 25MHz for 25 DEG C, frequency, you can；
Step 5: seed coat agent handles rape seed：The rape seed of step 3 processing is put into container, adds step 4
The rape seed-dressing agent special of preparation, wherein according to dosage suspension seed-coating agent 6kg：After 3kg rape seeds mixing immersion 1.5 hours,
Taking-up is dried；
Step 6: vernalization：It is 24 DEG C that rape seed tiling after step 5 is handled, which is placed in temperature, perseverance of the humidity 80%
Vernalization in incubator, after rape seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature is adjusted to 19 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 50%, treats that medicament to 2mm, is by bud length
93% hymexazol pulvis converts into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.07% with water, is uniformly sprayed in bud kind, disinfecting time 1.5
Hour, it is repeated 3 times, the bud kind after optimization processing is spread out in ventilation, thickness 20cm, is placed 4 hours at normal temperatures, you can；
Step 7: nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, at step 6 germination
Rape seed after reason is uniformly spread across on seedbed, and control greenhouse temperature sprays a water at 23 DEG C, every 18 hours, in Brassica campestris L seedling
Divulged information when growing to 4-6 centimetres hardening, ventilation frequency is daily 2-3 times, and 30 minutes every time, 7 days outdoor hardenings, were waited until before field planting
Can be transplanted during height of seedling 7-9cm, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：5 parts of borax, 8 parts of attapulgite, humic
Acid 6 parts, 11 parts of stalk powder, 5 parts of decomposed animal manure, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of waste mushroom stick, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate,
0.3 part of gemma bacillus agent, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 12 parts of soddy soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of peanut shell, corncob cellulose 7
45 parts of part, 4 parts of sorghum husk, 6 parts of rape oil cake, 15 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of field soil, 12 parts of mineral matter additive and water mixing add
In homogenizer, stir 2 hours, speed of agitator 150r/min, you can；
Step 8: planting site is handled：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, is exposed
Shine 5 days, be uniformly sprinkling upon according to every mu of addition 1000kg nutrition improvement fertilizer in soil, plough thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging,
Row spacing 0.6-0.8m, high 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 35 parts of rotted pig manure,
It is 13 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of rice straw, 7 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of dregs of beans cake, 4 parts of Chinese medicine slag, urea 4,5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), compound
1 part of microorganism, trace element 1 part, 12 parts of mixing of water be put into homogenizer, speed of agitator be 450r/min, temperature be
Stir 1.5 hours and be prepared at 24 DEG C；
Step 9: transplanting final singling：Using spacing in the rows 10cm, planting depth 3-4cm, every mu is planted 9500 plants, and battalion is poured after transplanting
Water is supported, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble 4 parts of ABT root-inducing powders, 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate 4
In part and 140 parts of addition homogenizers of water, it is uniformly mixing to obtain at 22 DEG C；
Step 10: fertilization strategy：Jacquard weave fertilizer, mu 125kg biogas residues, 50kg cleaning up excrement water, 15kg humics are gently applied with reference to final singling
Sour ammonium adds urea 4kg to pour to apply, winter dressing is chased after before surviving the winter, with rice straw mulching Brassica campestris L seedling antifreezing heat insulation, early March, in the high 6- of tongue
10cm heavy dressing tongue fertilizers for potted flowers, mu dosage is urea 7kg, boron fertilizer 4kg, fermentation excrement of animals 120kg, promotes bolting, in Post flowering, often
Every 6 days spray a foliar fertilizer, the foliar fertilizer be potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, water according to weight than 3:1:The mixing of 500 compositions
Thing solution；
Step 11: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, sprayed one time every 3 days and convert 600 times of water
Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent, every 7 days spray a carbendazim solution for converting 300 times of water；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent
By following raw materials in part by weight：4 parts of Folium Forsythia, 4 parts of the coptis, 8 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of seven snippings, 15 parts of radix sophorae, Chinese scholartree
9 parts of root, 9 parts of Radix Isatidis, 7 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 5 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 3 parts of aloe, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi；
Step 12: harvesting：It is 95% to receive the optimum maturity of rape using harvester, can reduce loss late, in time
Dry, binning.
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio in the present embodiment in step 2 is 4g/L.
Gemma bacillus agent in the present embodiment in step 7 is bacillus licheniformis, one kind in colloid bacillus cereus or
It is several；The mineral matter additive be expanded perlite, medical stone, vermiculite powder, bentonite according to weight than 3:4:2:3 compositions
Mixture.
Complex microorganism in the present embodiment in step 8 is aspergillus oryzae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris microbial inoculum, trichoderma harzianum
Agent and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria agent are 3 according to weight ratio:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
The preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent in the present embodiment in step 11 is：Load weighted raw material is added
Crushed in pulverizer, the water small fire for mixing 9 times of its weight decocts 5 hours, filtering cooling.
Take respectively four groups each 10 mu fertile, daylighting, the soil of humidity all same, wherein 1-3 groups using the present invention rape
The weather-proof high-yield planting method of green, the 4th group uses other conventional implantation methods, and test result is as follows：
A kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method rape seed germination percentage height of rape green, the bud of the present invention is thick healthy and strong, cold-resistant anti-
Freeze, it is more that fertilizer application amount is few, organic fertilizer uses, reduces pollution, environment-protecting and non-poisonous, enhances fertilizer efficiency, effectively increases rape
Yield, while the rapeseed planted out is nontoxic, harmless, agricultural chemicals noresidue, green and healthy quality better, reduces cost, for rule
Modelling plantation provides sound assurance, has higher practical value and good application prospect.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: Seeds preprocess：Mature and plump, resistant to lodging, disease-resistant rape seed are taken, goes the removal of impurity and dust, thinly
Spread out, be placed in exposure under sunlight, on pad is shone, exposure 24-28 hours under fair weather, stirred during exposure every 2 hours
Once, make seed drying degree consistent, then the seed shone is placed on dry, ventilation, that time 5-7 is put in shady and cool place is small
When, then seed be put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature be 4-6 DEG C, cold preservation time 3-5h, seed is taken out, normal temperature stand 1
My god；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, refrigerated storage temperature is 2-3 DEG C, cold preservation time 4-5h, seed is taken out, normal temperature
Stand 1 day；Then seed is put into refrigerating chamber refrigeration again, refrigerated storage temperature is 0.5-1.5 DEG C, cold preservation time 5-7h, by seed
Take out standby；
Step 2: configuration vernalization triggers seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by purple sweet potato cyanidin 0.5-1 parts, zinc sulfate 4-6 parts, mistake
Hydrogen oxide 3-5 parts, potassium permanganate 2-4 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts, carbendazim 2-4 parts, marine alga micro mist 2-4 parts, water-soluble potassium 1-3
Part, gibberellin 1-2 parts, 1- naa 0.7-0.9 parts, 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.3-0.5 parts, corn peptide 2-4 parts, chelated ferrous iron 1-
3 parts, alanine 1-3 parts and distilled water 30-40 parts are added in homogenizer, are 250-350r/min, temperature in speed of agitator
To stir 1-2 hours at 25-35 DEG C, you can；
Step 3: seed soaking：The vernalization that the pretreated rape seed of step 1 and step 2 have been configured triggers seed-soaking liquid, presses：
Trigger seed-soaking liquid per 400ml vernalization：The mixing of 1kg rape seeds is added in mixer, stirring immersion 1- at being 16-20 DEG C in temperature
3 hours, then seed is pulled out, draining 7-9 minutes；
Step 4: configuration rape seed-dressing agent special：According to parts by weight by xylitol micro powders 2-4 parts, concentration 0.1-0.5mol/L
Salicylic acid solution 3-5 parts, water soluble chitosan 2-4 parts, yellow humic acid solution 10-20 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-4 parts, chlorination
Potassium 4-6 parts, attapulgite 5-7 parts, bactericide 1-3 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-4 parts, ethylene glycol 2-4 parts, xanthans 1-3 parts and water
20-30 parts are added in homogenizer, and present temperature is that 10-20 minutes, speed of agitator 200-300r/ are stirred at 40-50 DEG C
Min, then feed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine, stirring 15- is disperseed in the case where temperature is 20-30 DEG C, frequency is 20-30MHz
25 minutes, you can；
Step 5: seed coat agent handles rape seed：The rape seed of step 3 processing is put into container, step 4 is added and prepares
Rape seed-dressing agent special, wherein according to dosage suspension seed-coating agent 5-7kg：After 3kg rape seeds mixing immersion 1-2 hours, take
Go out to dry；
Step 6: vernalization：Rape seed tiling after step 5 is handled is placed in temperature as 22-26 DEG C, and humidity is 75-85%'s
Vernalization in insulating box, after rape seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature is adjusted to 18-20 DEG C, humidity is adjusted to 45-55%, treats bud length to 1-
3mm, hymexazol pulvis and water that medicament is 93% are converted into the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 0.05%-0.1%, are uniformly sprayed at
In bud kind, disinfecting time 1-2 hours, repeat 2-4 times, the bud kind after optimization processing spread out in ventilation, thickness 15-25cm,
3-5 hours are placed at normal temperatures, you can；
Step 7: nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, after step 6 germination treatment
Rape seed be uniformly spread across on seedbed, control greenhouse temperature at 22-24 DEG C, a water is sprayed every 16-20 hours, in rape
Seedling is divulged information hardening when growing to 4-6 centimetres, and ventilation frequency is daily 2-3 times, each 25-35 minutes, the outdoor refining in 7 days before field planting
Seedling, can be transplanted until height of seedling 7-9cm, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：Borax 4-6 parts, concave convex rod
Native 6-10 parts, humic acid 5-7 parts, stalk powder 9-13 parts, decomposed animal manure 4-6 parts, zeolite powder 3-5 parts, vinasse 3-5 parts,
Waste mushroom stick 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 0.01-0.03 parts, gemma bacillus agent 0.2-0.4 parts, microbial fermentation inoculum 2-4 parts, careless carbon
Native 10-14 parts, plant ash 8-12 parts, peanut shell 3-5 parts, corncob cellulose 6-8 parts, sorghum husk 3-5 parts, rape oil cake 5-7 parts, corruption
Grow native 10-20 parts, field soil 20-30 parts, mineral matter additive 10-14 parts and the mixing of water 40-50 parts to add in homogenizer, stir
Mix 1-3 hours, speed of agitator 100-200r/min, you can；
Step 8: planting site is handled：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, exposure 4-6
My god, uniformly it is sprinkling upon according to every mu of addition 800-1200kg nutrition improvement fertilizer in soil, ploughs thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging,
Row spacing 0.6-0.8m, high 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：Decomposed cow dung 30-50 parts, rotted pig manure
25-45 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, rice straw 10-20 parts, rape cake 5-10 parts, dregs of beans cake 5-10 parts, Chinese medicine slag 3-5 parts,
Urea 3-5 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 4-6 parts, complex microorganism 0.5-1.5 parts, micro- 0.8-1.2 parts, the mixing of water 10-14 parts are put
Enter in homogenizer, in the case where speed of agitator is 400-500r/min, temperature is 22-26 DEG C stir 1-2 hours be prepared；
Step 9: transplanting final singling：Using spacing in the rows 10cm, planting depth 3-4cm, every mu of cultivation 9000-10000 strain, poured after transplanting
Nutritive water, the nutritive water is will according to parts by weight：Water-soluble ABT root-inducing powders 3-5 parts, sodium nitrate 5-7 parts, potassium sulfate 6-8 parts,
Magnesium sulfate 3-5 parts and water 130-150 parts are added in homogenizer, are uniformly mixing to obtain at 20-24 DEG C；
Step 10: fertilization strategy：Jacquard weave fertilizer, mu 100-150kg biogas residues, 40-60kg cleaning up excrement water, 10- are gently applied with reference to final singling
20kg ammonium humates add urea 3-5kg to pour to apply, winter dressing is chased after before surviving the winter, with rice straw mulching Brassica campestris L seedling antifreezing heat insulation, early March,
In the high 6-10cm heavy dressing tongue fertilizers for potted flowers of tongue, mu dosage is urea 6-8kg, boron fertilizer 3-5kg, fermentation excrement of animals 100-140kg, is promoted
Bolting, in Post flowering, a foliar fertilizer was sprayed every 5-7 days, the foliar fertilizer is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fertilizer, water according to weight
Than 3:1:The mixture solution of 500 compositions；
Step 11: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, sprayed one time every 2-4 days and convert 500-700 times
The Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent of water, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 200-400 times of water every 6-8 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine is prevented
Pest and disease damage agent is by following raw materials in part by weight：Folium Forsythia 3-5 parts, coptis 3-5 parts, Chinese wild pepper 7-9 parts, rhizoma nardostachyos 5-7 parts, seven snippings 8-
10 parts, radix sophorae 14-16 parts, Chinese scholartree root 8-10 parts, Radix Isatidis 8-10 parts, wilson passionflower herb 6-8 parts, chrysanthemum mugwort 4-6 parts, aloe 2-4
Part, folium artemisiae argyi 5-7 parts；
Step 12: harvesting：It is 95% to receive the optimum maturity of rape using harvester, can reduce loss late, dry in time,
Binning.
2. the weather-proof high-yield planting method of a kind of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 2
Yellow humic acid solution mass volume ratio be 4g/L.
3. the weather-proof high-yield planting method of a kind of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 7
One or more of the gemma bacillus agent for bacillus licheniformis, in colloid bacillus cereus；The mineral matter additive is swollen
Swollen perlite, medical stone, vermiculite powder, bentonite are according to weight than 3:4:2:The mixture of 3 compositions.
4. the weather-proof high-yield planting method of a kind of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 8
Complex microorganism for aspergillus oryzae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris microbial inoculum, Trichoderma harzianum microbial inoculum and Paecilomyces lilacinus bacteria agent according to weight
Amount is than being 3:2:3:The mixture of 1 composition.
A kind of 5. weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 11
In the preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent be：Load weighted raw material is added in pulverizer and crushed, mixes its weight 8-
10 times of water small fire decocts 4-6 hours, filtering cooling.
A kind of 6. weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 2
For：Configure vernalization and trigger seed-soaking liquid：According to parts by weight by 0.8 part of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of hydrogen peroxide, high
3 parts of potassium manganate, 2 parts of sodium selenite, 3 parts of carbendazim, 3 parts of marine alga micro mist, 2 parts of water-soluble potassium, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 1- naas
35 parts of 0.8 part, 0.4 part of 6-benzyl aminopurine, 3 parts of corn peptide, 2 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 2 parts of alanine and distilled water add high-speed stirrings
Mix in machine, stirred 1.5 hours in the case where speed of agitator is 300r/min, temperature is 30 DEG C, you can.
A kind of 7. weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 4
For：
Configure rape seed-dressing agent special：According to parts by weight by 3 parts of xylitol micro powders, concentration be 4 parts of 0.3mol/L salicylic acid solutions,
3 parts of water soluble chitosan, 15 parts of yellow humic acid solution, 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of attapulgite, bactericide
2 parts, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of ethylene glycol, in 25 parts of addition homogenizers of 2 parts of xanthans and water, present temperature is at 45 DEG C
Stirring 15 minutes, speed of agitator 250r/min, then feed the mixture into ultrasonic dispersing machine, it is 25 DEG C, frequency in temperature
To disperse stirring 20 minutes under 25MHz, you can.
A kind of 8. weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 7
For：
Nursery：The nutrition compost of 10 cm thicks is laid on the seedbed of warmhouse booth, by the rape after step 6 germination treatment
Seed is uniformly spread across on seedbed, and control greenhouse temperature sprays a water at 23 DEG C, every 18 hours, and 4-6 lis is grown in Brassica campestris L seedling
Divulged information hardening during rice, ventilation frequency is daily 2-3 times, 30 minutes every time, 7 days outdoor hardenings before field planting, when height of seedling 7-9cm
When can transplant, the nutrition compost by following parts by weight raw material：5 parts of borax, 8 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of humic acid, straw
11 parts of stalk powder, 5 parts of decomposed animal manure, 4 parts of zeolite powder, 4 parts of vinasse, 4 parts of waste mushroom stick, 0.02 part of zinc sulfate, bacillus
0.3 part of microbial inoculum, 3 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 12 parts of soddy soil, 10 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of peanut shell, 7 parts of corncob cellulose, sorghum
45 parts of 4 parts of shell, 6 parts of rape oil cake, 15 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of field soil, 12 parts of mineral matter additive and water mixing add high-speed stirring
Mix in machine, stir 2 hours, speed of agitator 150r/min, you can.
A kind of 9. weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 8
For：
Planting site processing：Earth's surface weeds and crop root residue are removed, soil is ploughed deeply, depth 30-34cm, exposure 5 days, according to every
Mu addition 1000kg nutrition improvement fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon in soil, cultivated thin leveling, watering moisture creating, ridging, row spacing 0.6-0.8m,
High 15cm, wherein nutrition improvement fertilizer are will according to parts by weight：40 parts of decomposed cow dung, 35 parts of rotted pig manure, 13 parts of plant ash, rice
It is careless 15 parts of stalk, 7 parts of rape cake, 7 parts of dregs of beans cake, 4 parts of Chinese medicine slag, urea 4,5 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 1 part of complex microorganism, micro
12 parts of 1 part of element, water mixing are put into homogenizer, and it is small that 1.5 are stirred in the case where speed of agitator is 450r/min, temperature is 24 DEG C
When be prepared.
A kind of 10. weather-proof high-yield planting method of rape green according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 10
One is：
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：In the onset peak period of rape initial bloom stage, a Chinese herbal medicine diseases prevention for converting 600 times of water was sprayed every 3 days
Insect pest agent, sprayed a carbendazim solution for converting 300 times of water every 7 days；Described Chinese herbal medicine preventing disease and pest agent is by following parts by weight
Raw material：4 parts of Folium Forsythia, 4 parts of the coptis, 8 parts of Chinese wild pepper, 6 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 9 parts of seven snippings, 15 parts of radix sophorae, 9 parts of Chinese scholartree root, Radix Isatidis 9
Part, 7 parts of wilson passionflower herb, 5 parts of chrysanthemum mugwort, 3 parts of aloe, 6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi.
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| CN108541557A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-09-18 | 绩溪县徽安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation substrate |
| CN109287402A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-01 | 江苏松枫农业发展有限公司 | A kind of plantation of rapeseed and harvesting method |
| CN109588260A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南省蔬菜研究所 | A kind of plant culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN110896800A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-24 | 南宁市农业科学研究所 | Seed collection time control method for emilia sonchifolia planting |
| CN111066589A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 | Method for promoting rape late direct seeding, early growth and quick growth and application thereof |
| CN112889613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江汉大学 | Planting method for improving cold resistance of cowpea in seedling stage |
| RU2763020C1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-12-24 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" | Method for cultivation of winter rapeseed |
| RU2764263C1 (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-01-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | Method for cultivating winter rapeseed for seeds |
| CN114158438A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-11 | 大连工业大学 | Method for open cultivation of southern red vegetable moss in northern autumn and winter |
| RU2807485C1 (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-11-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Method for cultivating rapes in non-chernozem zones of russia |
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| CN112889613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 江汉大学 | Planting method for improving cold resistance of cowpea in seedling stage |
| CN114158438A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-11 | 大连工业大学 | Method for open cultivation of southern red vegetable moss in northern autumn and winter |
| RU2807485C1 (en) * | 2023-03-23 | 2023-11-15 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Елецкий государственный университет им. И.А. Бунина" | Method for cultivating rapes in non-chernozem zones of russia |
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Application publication date: 20180130 |