CN104025746B - A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method - Google Patents
A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025746B CN104025746B CN201410205063.0A CN201410205063A CN104025746B CN 104025746 B CN104025746 B CN 104025746B CN 201410205063 A CN201410205063 A CN 201410205063A CN 104025746 B CN104025746 B CN 104025746B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method, comprise seed selection, microwave treatment, seed soaking agent seed soaking, nutrient solution seed soaking, refrigerator low temperature Tibetan kind, compound trace element fertilizer is dressed seed, the techniques such as constant temperature vernalization.This germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and after transplanting, the drought-resistant ability of plant is strong, and the cat ear dish blade of planting out through this germination accelerating method is fresh and tender, and mouthfeel is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method.
Background technology
A lot of vegetable seeds needs vernalization, and the general seed of vernalization that needs can be divided into two classes: a class is that fruit vegetables seed sprouting is slow, needs to urge kind, as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber; An other class is that summer temp is high, causes germination rate of vegetable seeds low, so also need to urge kind, as asparagus lettuce, spinach, cat ear dish, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode is different.Hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad etc.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds.Before general vernalization, first through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally to be only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviates Field diseases, and seedling seedling is neat, Miao Zhuan.But existing germination accelerating method does not all have the nutrient component that can improve vegetables, improve the quality of vegetables further.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method, this germination accelerating method can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, alleviate Field diseases, after transplanting, the drought-resistant ability of plant is strong, and the cat ear dish blade of planting out through this germination accelerating method is fresh and tender, and mouthfeel is good.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select full seed, seed of uniform size, the seed of select is put in container, container is put into 700w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 40%, then stop microwave treatment;
(2) seed microwave treatment crossed, drops in seed soaking agent the 20-30 minute that soaks seed, and takes out and cleans, then put into fill nutrient solution container normal temperature under soak 8-10 hour, then to clean with clear water; Wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: triazolone 30-40ppm, brassin lactones 40-60ppm, jinggangmeisu 10-15ppm, amino-oligosaccharide 60-80ppm, Portugal's polyene sugar 40-60ppm, sodium bicarbonate 100-150ppm, atoleine 4%-6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%-0.3%, surplus are water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 30-40 minute, pulls out, encloses put into presprouting of seeds case with gauze, at 27-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) the seed spraying compound trace element fertilizer after constant temperature vernalization, concrete grammar stirs for being joined in 40-50g water by 3-4g compound trace element fertilizer, is injected on the seed of 1kg, abundant spray is even, and then, seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed,
Described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of the component raw material of following weight portion and mixes: ferrous sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 4-5, borax 0.3-0.5, zinc sulphate 3-4, rare earth 0.3-0.5, jade powder 1-2, nano bamboo powdered carbon 1-2, leaf mustard essential oil 0.3-0.5, add appropriate water and make slurry.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: potassium chloride 2-3g, superphosphate 2-4g, urea 1-2g, ammonium chloride 1-2g, borax 0.3-0.5g, nano active magnesium 20.8-0.9, manganese sulphate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
In seed soaking agent of the present invention and nutrient liquid, water insoluble active ingredient can adopt water soluble preparation to be added to the water dissolving again.
beneficial effect
Germination accelerating method of the present invention, while seed sterilization, sterilization, improves the germination rate of cat ear colza, and promote the absorption of nutrition, transplant the drought-resistant ability of rear plant by force, the cat ear dish blade of planting out through this germination accelerating method is fresh and tender, and mouthfeel is good.Germination rate can improve 6-12%, and germinating to seedling rate reaches more than 95%.Germination period can shift to an earlier date 1-2 days.
Embodiment
A kind of cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method, comprises the following steps:
(1) select full seed, seed of uniform size, the seed of select is put in container, container is put into 700w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 40%, then stop microwave treatment;
(2) seed microwave treatment crossed, drops in seed soaking agent the 20-30 minute that soaks seed, and takes out and cleans, then put into fill nutrient solution container normal temperature under soak 8-10 hour, then to clean with clear water; Wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: triazolone 35ppm, brassin lactones 50ppm, jinggangmeisu 13ppm, amino-oligosaccharide 70ppm, Portugal's polyene sugar 50ppm, sodium bicarbonate 120ppm, atoleine 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2%, surplus are water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 11 hours, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 35 minutes, pulls out, encloses put into presprouting of seeds case with gauze, at 28 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 30 hours, takes out;
(4) the seed spraying compound trace element fertilizer after constant temperature vernalization, concrete grammar stirs for being joined in 48g water by 4g compound trace element fertilizer, is injected on the seed of 1kg, abundant spray is even, and then, seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed,
Described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of the component raw material of following weight portion and mixes: ferrous sulfate 2, ammonium molybdate 4, borax 0.5, zinc sulphate 3, rare earth 0.4, jade powder 2, nano bamboo powdered carbon 1, leaf mustard essential oil 0.4, add appropriate water and make slurry.
Nutrient liquid described in step (2) is formulated by following component; often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: potassium chloride 2-3g, superphosphate 2-4g, urea 1-2g, ammonium chloride 1-2g, borax 0.3-0.5g, nano active magnesium 20.8-0.9, manganese sulphate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO47H2O 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin c 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus is water.
Claims (1)
1. a cat ear dish seed accelerating germination method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select full seed, seed of uniform size, the seed of select is put in container, container is put into 700w microwave equipment, with the firepower microwave treatment 8-10 second of 40%, then stop microwave treatment;
(2 seeds microwave treatment crossed, drop in seed soaking agent the 20-30 minute that soaks seed, and take out and clean, then put into fill nutrient solution container normal temperature under soak 8-10 hour, then to clean with clear water; Wherein seed soaking agent is formulated by following component, the percentage by weight of each component is: triazolone 30-40ppm, brassin lactones 40-60ppm, jinggangmeisu 10-15ppm, amino-oligosaccharide 60-80ppm, Portugal's polyene sugar 40-60ppm, sodium bicarbonate 100-150ppm, atoleine 4%-6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%-0.3%, surplus are water, mix after each component is dissolved in water respectively, be diluted with water to desired concn, stir and get final product;
(3) above-mentioned soaked seed is bound up with gauze, squeeze and remove portion of water, put into refrigerator at 4-5 DEG C of refrigeration 10-12 hour, taking-up is put into 20-25 DEG C of warm water and is soaked 30-40 minute, pulls out, encloses put into presprouting of seeds case with gauze, at 27-30 DEG C, constant temperature vernalization 24-36 hour, takes out;
(4) the seed spraying compound trace element fertilizer after constant temperature vernalization, concrete grammar stirs for being joined in 40-50g water by 3-4g compound trace element fertilizer, is injected on the seed of 1kg, abundant spray is even, and then, seed and fine earth are mixed thoroughly by the weight ratio of 1:3, be seeded into according to a conventional method in seedbed;
Described compound trace element fertilizer is made up of the component raw material of following weight portion and mixes: ferrous sulfate 1-2, ammonium molybdate 4-5, borax 0.3-0.5, zinc sulphate 3-4, rare earth 0.3-0.5, jade powder 1-2, nano bamboo powdered carbon 1-2, leaf mustard essential oil 0.3-0.5, add appropriate water and make slurry;
Described nutrient liquid is formulated by following component, and often liter of nutrient solution comprises the component of following weight: potassium chloride 2-3g, superphosphate 2-4g, urea 1-2g, ammonium chloride 1-2g, borax 0.3-0.5g, nano active magnesium 20.8-0.9, manganese sulphate 0.2-0.3g, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.2-0.5g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.2-0.4g, vitamin B1 0.02-0.03g, vitamin C 1-2g, taurine 0.3-0.5g, vitamin D 2-5mg, vitamin E 0.4-0.7g, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.6g, surplus are water.
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| CN109121969A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 靖西市金峰贸易有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock |
| CN115316069B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-01-16 | 江西农业大学 | Application of validamycin A and method for promoting germination of plant seeds |
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| JPH03244302A (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-10-31 | Riyounei Jitsugyo Koushi:Kk | Method for preventing budding of hemp seed and its device |
| KR20120034348A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-12 | (주)지니아텍 | A method of modifying hard seed |
| CN103125166A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 郑飞 | Treatment method of rape seeds |
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