CN109121969A - A kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121969A CN109121969A CN201810992209.9A CN201810992209A CN109121969A CN 109121969 A CN109121969 A CN 109121969A CN 201810992209 A CN201810992209 A CN 201810992209A CN 109121969 A CN109121969 A CN 109121969A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock, and the implantation methods are the following steps are included: seed treatment, nursery, transplant planting, fertilising top dressing, pest management, pruning, harvesting.The management that method of the invention passes through science fining, it targetedly applies fertilizer in each growth period of sweet shaddock, top dressing, and the beneficiating ingredient scientific matching in fertilizer, all there is significant facilitation effect to the growth result of sweet shaddock, can be improved and plant the yield of sweet shaddock in Karst region.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to plant planting field, espespecially a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock.
[background technique]
Sweet shaddock, also known as fragrant throwing, are one kind of shaddock high-quality product.It is common to be grown on south, and with Fujian Province Pinghe County, Guangdong
The produced shaddock in Shaoguan is the most famous.Fruit is small such as mandarin orange or tangerine, and big such as melon, the crust of yellow is very thick, needs to remove the peel when edible
Eat its flesh.The resistance to hiding of its skin depth can generally store three months without losing fragrance, therefore be referred to as " natural fruit can ".
Sweet shaddock is planted because of not scientific plantation and management in Karst region at present, causes its yield lower.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock, packet
Include following steps:
1) seed treatment: choosing mature sweet shaddock and split the sweet shaddock kind of acquirement, and the sweet shaddock kind is cleaned with clear water, and uses
Nutrient solution impregnates 1-2 days, and the sweet shaddock kind after immersion is placed in ventilating and cooling place, is dried；
2) nursery: the 11-12 month carries out nursery, by prepartion of land at wide 1.5-2m, the bar shaped furrow of high 0.5-0.7m, in bar shaped
The kind that depth is 5-8cm is dug on furrow to cheat, and spreads one layer of Nutrition Soil in described kind of hole, and the sweet shaddock kind after drying is put into kind of a hole
It is interior, cover soil, gently flatten, and in soil cover one layer of 3-4cm straw；
3) transplant planting: the grafting nursery stock of well developed root system in selecting step (2), robust growth is colonized, and is planted per acre
Field planting hole is excavated on base, the aspect ratio in the field planting hole is 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, is colonized the depth 1-1.2m in hole, will
Vertical kind of the nursery stock in field planting hole, is inserted compound fertilizer, it is real to return soil pressure；
4) apply fertilizer top dressing: after field planting 20-30 days nursery stocks to progress first time fertilising, after every 15-20 days to nursery stock into
Row top dressing；
5) pest management: the prevention and treatment and removing of progress pest and disease damage and weeds after shaddock nursery stock enters florescence, every
It sprays insecticide on the trunk and leaf of grapefruit composition, and composition of spraying insecticide on the planting soil of grapefruit, after
It is primary every sprinkling in five days, continuous sprinkling 3 times；
6) pruning: periodically carrying out pruning to grapefruit, and Pruning frequency is that every three months is trimmed 1-2 times；
7) it harvests: being harvested when shaddock fruit 7-8 maturation, saved.
Preferably, the nutrient solution in the step 1) by potassium nitrate 8-9.5%, magnesium sulfate 4.9-6.5%, calcium nitrate
The clear water that 11.5-13.0%, iron chloride 0.5-1.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 14-16%, borax 1.7-2.5% are equipped with 10 times of parts is mixed
Conjunction is made.
Preferably, the raw material weight component number of Nutrition Soil includes: 10-20 parts of plant ash, decomposed has in the step 2)
15-20 parts of machine fertilizer, 3-10 parts of sodium selenite, 5-12 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-15 parts of bryophyte, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, mushroom cultivation are useless
Material 10-15 parts, 3-6 parts of microelement, 10-20 parts of straw powder, 3-6 parts of varec be mixed.
Preferably, the topography gradient for selecting the bar shaped Sui in the face of educating to be located in the step 2) is α, α≤25 °, in bar shaped Sui
Soil water content 30-35%.
Preferably, the method applied fertilizer for the first time in the step 4) are as follows: symmetrically dig two depth 20- along nursery stock both sides
25cm, width 15-20cm, 80-100 centimetres of length of dressing furrow first uniformly sprinkle the lime of 0.3-0.4kg in dressing furrow
Powder covers weeds, is further filled with 0.3-0.5kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer and the organic fertilizer of 0.2-0.4kg, finally returns soil pressure reality.
Preferably, the fertilizer of top dressing includes: 5-8 parts of organic fertilizers, 0.3-0.6 parts of urea, 0.4-0.6 parts in the step 4)
1.5-2 parts of potash fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.8-1.3 parts of phosphate fertilizer fertilizer mix and be made, the weight of each every plant of top dressing is 1.5-3kg.
Preferably, the composition pesticide component in the step 5) includes 10-15 parts of emamectin benzoate, thyme in parts by weight
5-10 parts of extract liquor, 4-12 parts of eucalyptus citriodora, 10-15 parts of alkyl biguanides fungicide, 4-8 parts of Nafusaku, 4-12 parts of turpentine oil,
10-15 parts of Acetochlor, 10-20 parts of haloxyfop-r-methyl, 5-12 parts of fulvic acid, 7-15 parts of topramezone, xylenol 8-
17 parts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
Method of the invention is targetedly applied fertilizer by the management of science fining in each growth period of sweet shaddock, top dressing,
And the beneficiating ingredient scientific matching in fertilizer all has significant facilitation effect to the growth result of sweet shaddock, can be improved
Plant the yield of sweet shaddock in Karst region.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more completely understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock, comprising the following steps:
1) seed treatment: choosing mature sweet shaddock and split the sweet shaddock kind of acquirement, and the sweet shaddock kind is cleaned with clear water, and uses
Nutrient solution impregnate 1-2 days, the nutrient solution by potassium nitrate 8%, magnesium sulfate 4.9%, calcium nitrate 11.5%, iron chloride 0.5%, phosphorus
The clear water that acid dihydride potassium 14%, borax 1.7% is equipped with 10 times of parts is mixed, and it is shady and cool that the sweet shaddock kind after immersion is placed in ventilation
Place, dries；
2) nursery: the 11-12 month carries out nursery, chooses 25 ° of soils below of the topography gradient, and by prepartion of land at wide 1.5-
The bar shaped furrow of 2m, high 0.5-0.7m dig the kind that depth is 5-8cm on bar shaped furrow and cheat, the soil water content 30- of bar shaped Sui
35%, one layer of Nutrition Soil is spread in described kind of hole, the raw material weight component of Nutrition Soil includes: 10 parts of plant ash, decomposed manure
15 parts, 3 parts of sodium selenite, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of bryophyte, 10 parts of biogas residue, 10 parts of mushroom cultivation waste material, 3 parts of microelement,
10 parts of straw powder, 3 parts of varec be mixed, the sweet shaddock kind after drying is put into kind in hole, cover soil, gently flatten, and
The straw of one layer of 3-4cm in soil cover；
3) transplant planting: the grafting nursery stock of well developed root system in selecting step (2), robust growth is colonized, and is planted per acre
Field planting hole is excavated on base, the aspect ratio for being colonized hole is 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, the depth 1-1.2m in hole is colonized, by nursery stock
Vertical kind in field planting hole, is inserted compound fertilizer, and it is real to return soil pressure；
4) fertilising top dressing: 20-30 days nursery stocks are to progress first time fertilising, the method for specific fertilising for the first time after field planting
Are as follows: two depth 20-25cm, width 15-20cm, 80-100 centimetres of length of dressing furrow are symmetrically dug along nursery stock both sides, is first being applied
Fertile ditch uniformly sprinkles the pulverized limestone of 0.3-0.4kg, covers weeds, and be further filled with 0.3kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.2kg has
Machine fertilizer finally returns after soil pressure reality and carried out top dressing to nursery stock every 15-20 days, and the fertilizer of top dressing includes: 5 parts of organic fertilizers, 0.3 part of urine
Element, 0.4 part of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.5 parts of potash fertilizer, 0.8 part of phosphate fertilizer raw material mix and be made, the weight of each every plant of top dressing is 1.5kg；
5) pest management: shaddock nursery stock enters the prevention and treatment and removing of progress pest and disease damage and weeds after florescence, every shaddock
It sprays insecticide on the trunk and leaf of subtree composition, and composition of spraying insecticide on the planting soil of grapefruit, it is rear every
Primary every sprinkling in five days, continuous sprinkling 3 times, the composition pesticide component includes: 10 parts of emamectin benzoate, thyme extraction in parts by weight
Take 5 parts of liquid, 4 parts of eucalyptus citriodora, 10 parts of alkyl biguanides fungicide, 4 parts of Nafusaku, 4 parts of turpentine oil, 10 parts of Acetochlor, efficiently
10 parts of haloxyfop-P-methyl, 5 parts of fulvic acid, 7 parts of topramezone, 8 parts of xylenol；
6) pruning: periodically carrying out pruning to grapefruit, and Pruning frequency is that every three months is trimmed 1-2 times；
7) it harvests: being harvested when shaddock fruit 7-8 maturation, saved.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock, comprising the following steps:
1) seed treatment: choosing mature sweet shaddock and split the sweet shaddock kind of acquirement, and the sweet shaddock kind is cleaned with clear water, and uses
Nutrient solution impregnate 1-2 days, the nutrient solution by potassium nitrate 9%, magnesium sulfate 5.5%, calcium nitrate 12%, iron chloride 0.8%, phosphoric acid
The clear water that potassium dihydrogen 15%, borax 2.2% is equipped with 10 times of parts is mixed, and the sweet shaddock kind after immersion is placed in ventilating and cooling place,
It dries；
2) nursery: the 11-12 month carries out nursery, chooses 25 ° of soils below of the topography gradient, and by prepartion of land at wide 1.5-
The bar shaped furrow of 2m, high 0.5-0.7m dig the kind that depth is 5-8cm on bar shaped furrow and cheat, the soil water content 30- of bar shaped Sui
35%, one layer of Nutrition Soil is spread in described kind of hole, the raw material weight component of Nutrition Soil includes: 15 parts of plant ash, decomposed manure
17 parts, 7 parts of sodium selenite, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 11 parts of bryophyte, 15 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of mushroom cultivation waste material, microelement 5
Part, 15 parts of straw powder, 4.5 parts of varec be mixed, the sweet shaddock kind after drying is put into kind in hole, is covered soil, is gently pressed
It is flat, and in soil cover one layer of 3-4cm straw；
3) transplant planting: the grafting nursery stock of well developed root system in selecting step (2), robust growth is colonized, and is planted per acre
Field planting hole is excavated on base, the aspect ratio for being colonized hole is 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, the depth 1-1.2m in hole is colonized, by nursery stock
Vertical kind in field planting hole, is inserted compound fertilizer, and it is real to return soil pressure；
4) fertilising top dressing: 20-30 days nursery stocks are to progress first time fertilising, the method for specific fertilising for the first time after field planting
Are as follows: two depth 20-25cm, width 15-20cm, 80-100 centimetres of length of dressing furrow are symmetrically dug along nursery stock both sides, is first being applied
Fertile ditch uniformly sprinkles the pulverized limestone of 0.3-0.4kg, covers weeds, and be further filled with 0.4kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.3kg has
Machine fertilizer finally returns after soil pressure reality and carried out top dressing to nursery stock every 15-20 days, and the fertilizer of top dressing includes: 6 parts of organic fertilizers, 0.5 part of urine
Element, 0.5 part of nitrogenous fertilizer, 1.8 parts of potash fertilizer, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer raw material mix and be made, the weight of each every plant of top dressing is 2.5kg；
5) pest management: shaddock nursery stock enters the prevention and treatment and removing of progress pest and disease damage and weeds after florescence, every shaddock
It sprays insecticide on the trunk and leaf of subtree composition, and composition of spraying insecticide on the planting soil of grapefruit, it is rear every
Primary every sprinkling in five days, continuous sprinkling 3 times, the composition pesticide component includes: 12 parts of emamectin benzoate, thyme extraction in parts by weight
Take 8 parts of liquid, 8 parts of eucalyptus citriodora, 12 parts of alkyl biguanides fungicide, 6 parts of Nafusaku, 8 parts of turpentine oil, 12 parts of Acetochlor, efficiently
15 parts of haloxyfop-P-methyl, 7 parts of fulvic acid, 12 parts of topramezone, 14 parts of xylenol；
6) pruning: periodically carrying out pruning to grapefruit, and Pruning frequency is that every three months is trimmed 1-2 times；
7) it harvests: being harvested when shaddock fruit 7-8 maturation, saved.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock, comprising the following steps:
1) seed treatment: choosing mature sweet shaddock and split the sweet shaddock kind of acquirement, and the sweet shaddock kind is cleaned with clear water, and uses
Nutrient solution impregnate 1-2 days, the nutrient solution by potassium nitrate 9.5%, magnesium sulfate 6.5%, calcium nitrate 13.0%, iron chloride 1.3%,
The clear water that potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16%, borax 2.5% is equipped with 10 times of parts is mixed, and it is shady and cool that the sweet shaddock kind after immersion is placed in ventilation
Place, dries；
2) nursery: the 11-12 month carries out nursery, chooses 25 ° of soils below of the topography gradient, and by prepartion of land at wide 1.5-
The bar shaped furrow of 2m, high 0.5-0.7m dig the kind that depth is 5-8cm on bar shaped furrow and cheat, the soil water content 30- of bar shaped Sui
35%, one layer of Nutrition Soil is spread in described kind of hole, the raw material weight component of Nutrition Soil includes: 20 parts of plant ash, decomposed manure
20 parts, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 15 parts of bryophyte, 20 parts of biogas residue, 15 parts of mushroom cultivation waste material, microelement 6
Part, 20 parts of straw powder, 6 parts of varec be mixed, the sweet shaddock kind after drying is put into kind in hole, cover soil, gently flatten,
And in soil cover one layer of 3-4cm straw；
3) transplant planting: the grafting nursery stock of well developed root system in selecting step (2), robust growth is colonized, and is planted per acre
Field planting hole is excavated on base, the aspect ratio for being colonized hole is 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, the depth 1-1.2m in hole is colonized, by nursery stock
Vertical kind in field planting hole, is inserted compound fertilizer, and it is real to return soil pressure；
4) fertilising top dressing: 20-30 days nursery stocks are to progress first time fertilising, the method for specific fertilising for the first time after field planting
Are as follows: two depth 20-25cm, width 15-20cm, 80-100 centimetres of length of dressing furrow are symmetrically dug along nursery stock both sides, is first being applied
Fertile ditch uniformly sprinkles the pulverized limestone of 0.3-0.4kg, covers weeds, and be further filled with 0.5kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus compound fertilizer and 0.4kg has
Machine fertilizer finally returns after soil pressure reality and carried out top dressing to nursery stock every 15-20 days, and the fertilizer of top dressing includes: 8 parts of organic fertilizers, 0.6 part of urine
Element, 0.6 part of nitrogenous fertilizer, 2 parts of potash fertilizer, 1.3 parts of phosphate fertilizer raw material mix and be made, the weight of each every plant of top dressing is 3kg；
5) pest management: shaddock nursery stock enters the prevention and treatment and removing of progress pest and disease damage and weeds after florescence, every shaddock
It sprays insecticide on the trunk and leaf of subtree composition, and composition of spraying insecticide on the planting soil of grapefruit, it is rear every
Primary every sprinkling in five days, continuous sprinkling 3 times, which includes: in 10-15 parts of emamectin benzoate, hundred in parts by weight
10 parts of fragrant extract liquor, 12 parts of eucalyptus citriodora, 15 parts of alkyl biguanides fungicide, 8 parts of Nafusaku, 12 parts of turpentine oil, Acetochlor 15
Part, 20 parts of haloxyfop-r-methyl, 12 parts of fulvic acid, 15 parts of topramezone, 17 parts of xylenol；
6) pruning: periodically carrying out pruning to grapefruit, and Pruning frequency is that every three months is trimmed 1-2 times；
7) it harvests: being harvested when shaddock fruit 7-8 maturation, saved.
Test example
In order to verify the effect of implantation methods of the invention, inventor chooses 4 pieces of areas (1 mu) in same place in 2014
The sweet shaddock of same kind is planted in identical experimental plot using above-described embodiment 1-3 and conventional example, and the results are shown in Table 1.
The plantation Comparative result of 1 test group of table and control group
| Yield (kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 7263 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7158 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7340 |
| Control group | 6805 |
From table 1 it follows that the sweet shaddock yield of embodiment 1-3 is apparently higher than control group.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
1) seed treatment: choosing mature sweet shaddock and split the sweet shaddock kind of acquirement, the sweet shaddock kind is cleaned with clear water, and use nutrition
Liquid impregnates 1-2 days, and the sweet shaddock kind after immersion is placed in ventilating and cooling place, is dried；
2) nursery: the 11-12 month carries out nursery, by prepartion of land at wide 1.5-2m, the bar shaped furrow of high 0.5-0.7m, on bar shaped furrow
It digs the kind that depth is 5-8cm to cheat, and spreads one layer of Nutrition Soil in described kind of hole, the sweet shaddock kind after drying is put into kind of hole, lid
Upper soil, gently flattens, and in soil cover one layer of 3-4cm straw；
3) transplant planting: the grafting nursery stock of well developed root system in selecting step (2), robust growth is colonized, per acre planting base
The aspect ratio in upper excavation field planting hole, the field planting hole is 3.7-4.0m:2.8-3.5m, is colonized the depth 1-1.2m in hole, will be described
Vertical kind of nursery stock in field planting hole, is inserted compound fertilizer, it is real to return soil pressure；
4) apply fertilizer top dressing: after field planting 20-30 days nursery stocks to progress first time fertilising, after nursery stock is chased after every 15-20 days
Fertilizer；
5) prevention and treatment and removing of pest and disease damage and weeds, every shaddock pest management: are carried out after shaddock nursery stock enters florescence
Spray insecticide on the trunk and leaf of tree composition, and composition of spraying insecticide on the planting soil of grapefruit, after every
Sprinkling in five days is primary, continuous sprinkling 3 times；
6) pruning: periodically carrying out pruning to grapefruit, and Pruning frequency is that every three months is trimmed 1-2 times；
7) it harvests: being harvested when shaddock fruit 7-8 maturation, saved.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 1)
Nutrient solution by potassium nitrate 8-9.5%, magnesium sulfate 4.9-6.5%, calcium nitrate 11.5-13.0%, iron chloride 0.5-1.3%, phosphorus
The clear water that acid dihydride potassium 14-16%, borax 1.7-2.5% are equipped with 10 times of parts is mixed.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 2)
The component of Nutrition Soil includes: 10-20 parts of plant ash, 15-20 parts of decomposed manure, 3-10 parts of sodium selenite, sulphur in parts by weight
Sour zinc 5-12 parts, 8-15 parts of bryophyte, 10-20 parts of biogas residue, 10-15 parts of mushroom cultivation waste material, 3-6 parts of microelement, stalk
10-20 parts of powder, 3-6 parts of varec be mixed.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 2)
The topography gradient for selecting the bar shaped Sui in the face of educating to be located at is α, α≤25 °, the soil water content 30-35% in bar shaped Sui.
5. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4)
The method of fertilising for the first time are as follows: symmetrically dig two depth 20-25cm, width 15-20cm, 80-100 centimetres of length along nursery stock both sides
Dressing furrow, first in dressing furrow uniformly sprinkle the pulverized limestone of 0.3-0.4kg, cover weeds, be further filled with 0.3-0.5kg calcium and magnesium phosphorus
The organic fertilizer of compound fertilizer and 0.2-0.4kg finally return soil pressure reality.
6. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4)
The fertilizer of top dressing includes: 5-8 parts of organic fertilizers, 0.3-0.6 parts of urea, 1.5-2 parts of potash fertilizer of 0.4-0.6 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.8-1 parts of phosphate fertilizer
Fertilizer mix and be made, the weight of each every plant of top dressing is 1.5-3kg.
7. a kind of implantation methods of Karst region honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 5)
Composition pesticide component include in parts by weight 10-15 parts of emamectin benzoate, 5-10 parts of thyme extract liquor, 4-12 parts of eucalyptus citriodora,
10-15 parts of alkyl biguanides fungicide, 4-8 parts of Nafusaku, 4-12 parts of turpentine oil, 10-15 parts of Acetochlor, efficient haloxyfop-methyl
10-20 parts clever, 5-12 parts of fulvic acid, 7-15 parts of topramezone, 8-17 parts of xylenol.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113273426A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-20 | 江西心正药业有限责任公司 | Method for comprehensively planting shaddock trees on waste barren hills by using medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
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