CN108812034A - A kind of implantation methods of flame tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of flame tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108812034A CN108812034A CN201810857735.4A CN201810857735A CN108812034A CN 108812034 A CN108812034 A CN 108812034A CN 201810857735 A CN201810857735 A CN 201810857735A CN 108812034 A CN108812034 A CN 108812034A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/28—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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Abstract
The invention belongs to planting technology field, a kind of implantation methods of flame tree are disclosed, including breeding, seedbed preparation, Seedling Stage, transplanting, field planting and final-period management and etc.；The implantation methods form a set of integrated management mode, meet flame tree growth demand, improve the survival rate of flame tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of flame tree.
Background technique
Flame tree alias baked wheaten cake flower, fountain tree, luxuriant calyx wood, flame wood, for Bignoniaceae fallen leaves megaphanerophyte, also known as luxuriant calyx wood.
Since flame tree tree crown is in umbrella shape, branches and leaves are luxuriant, and flower is gorgeous, have high ornamental value, are known as " one in winter
Fire ".Therefore frequently as the ground such as shade tree or park, community ornamental tree species.The ectogenesis technology of flame tree is very big by people
Concern.
The Sterile culture mode of flame tree is seminal propagation, and this modes of reproduction is simple and reproductive efficiency is higher, but existing scarce
Weary a set of reasonable implantation methods, and cause the flame tree cultivation time long, survival rate is low.Therefore, the comprehensive of a set of flame tree is developed
Management implantation methods are closed, it is easy to learn practical, there is significant economic benefit, be suitble to promote and apply.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of flame tree, and which form a set of integrated management sides
Formula meets flame tree growth demand, and method is simple, is suitble to promote and apply.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of flame tree, include the following steps：
(1) breeding：Flame tree species of acquisition is put in 0-4 DEG C of refrigerating box in the sowing previous moon and is saved 20-30 days,
The seed for impregnating in 30-37 DEG C of warm water and rejecting floating for 24 hours is put into after taking-up, it is spare；
(2) seedbed preparation：By yellow soil and leaf mould with 2:It is 0.03-0.05% with mass concentration after 1 ratio mixing
Liquor potassic permanganate carry out disinfection, sow the seed that step (1) obtains, watering is soaked completely to soil, then in soil layer table
The straw slag of face covering 0.2-0.5cm thickness；
(3) Seedling Stage：In 3 weeks after germination, an insect prevention liquid, every plant of sprinkling 20-50ml are sprayed weekly；To height of seedling
3-5cm when the number of blade is more than or equal to 3, is transplanted into cultivating bag；
(4) it transplants：The seedling that step (3) obtains sufficiently is sprinkled water completely wet to soil, in the state of ground moistening
Lifting is carried out, is transplanted in 3 hours into cultivating bag after lifting；It after having planted, pours water in time, bedding 0.5-0.8cm is thick on seedbed
Straw slag, to height of seedling 15-25cm, have 3 with upper branch when, will be in Seeding planting and garden；
(5) it is colonized：Planting pit is dug in garden, the specification of planting pit is 15-20cm × 15-20cm × 20-30cm；Field planting
Preceding application base fertilizer, every cave 300-500g；The seedling that step (4) is obtained, abolishes cultivating bag, moves together with the soil of cultivating bag
It plants into planting pit；After earthing, watering is soaked completely to soil；
(6) final-period management：1. tillage and weeding and trimming leaf：Tillage and weeding, nearly plant are carried out after seedling replanting 3-4 weeks
Root is preferably ploughed shallowly, and dig about 1-3cm；Plant is in the ranks deep ploughed, and dig about 3-8cm；Suitably trim extra branches and leaves or disease damage
Branches and leaves；
2. fertilizer and water management：Flame sapling for the age of tree less than 3 years sprays a special foliar fertilizer in every 10 days, every every time
Strain 50-100ml；It is greater than 3 years flame saplings for the age of tree, sprays within every 25-30 days the primary special foliar fertilizer, every plant every time
100-200ml；
The raw material of the special foliar fertilizer includes according to parts by weight：1.5-2 parts of potassium chlorate, 1-3 parts of ammonium nitrate, peroxophosphoric acid
0.5-1 parts of calcium, 3-5 parts of urea, 100 parts of marsh gas water and 1000 parts of water；
3. preventing pest and disease damage：It was found that pest and disease damage situation occurs in flame sapling, spray shines the insect prevention liquid until pest and disease damage in time
Position complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred is observed in one month
The growing state of flame sapling, until no disease and pests harm situation occurs again.
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the special foliar fertilizer includes the following steps：By 100 parts of biogas
It is water-soluble that remaining each component is added while stirring in 1000 parts of water, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the base fertilizer includes in parts by weight：20-55 parts of pig manure, chicken manure
20-40 parts, 15-30 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of stalk slag, 30-50 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10-25 parts of quick lime
And suitable quantity of water.
In the present invention, further, the inorganic fertilizer includes urea, potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate, weight ratio 5：2：
3。
In the present invention, further, the preparation method of the base fertilizer includes the following steps：By the pig manure and the chicken
Excrement carries out decomposed, sequentially adds remaining each component, and compost ferments 50-60 days, every turning in 10 days successively to get.
In the present invention, further, the raw material of the insect prevention liquid include according to parts by weight 0.6-2.0 parts of imidacloprid,
0.2-1.0 parts of acephatemet, 1.5-3.0 parts of Celery Juice, 0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice and 1000-2000 parts of water.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) implantation methods of flame tree of the present invention include breeding, seedbed preparation, Seedling Stage, transplanting, field planting and final-period management
Series of steps, important period during corresponding flame tree planting；Special foliar fertilizer is persistently sprayed in flame tree growth period,
Potassium chlorate can adjust the balance of endogenous hormones in flame tree in the special foliar fertilizer, induce the bud differentiation of flame tree, promote
Cheng Hua；Potassium element, nitrogen and the phosphorus member that ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate and urea supplement flame tree largely consume in growth period
Element promotes nutrient required for flame tree growth of flower bud, promotes advance flowering period；Marsh gas water is that organic matter ferments through methane-generating pit
Residue afterwards, it not only contains a variety of nutriments such as nitrogen, phosphorus necessary to plant growth, potassium, microelement, amino acid,
And contain butyric acid, heteroauxin, vitamin B12Isoreactivity substance can promote flame tree to grow；Mentioned component is used in conjunction with,
It is to promote into colored quick-acting fertilizer, in conjunction with the fertilization mode that dilution is frequently applied, is not only able to the nutrient in supplement flame tree growth period,
It can also promote flame tree advance flowering period.
(2) base fertilizer is applied in the implantation methods of flame tree of the present invention when being colonized flame tree, base fertilizer uses organic fertilizer and nothing
Machine fertilizer is used cooperatively, and pig manure and chicken manure and plant ash, bagasse, stalk slag pass through fermentation process jointly in organic fertilizer, is made organic
Crude protein, amino acid, plant polyose are decomposed into small-molecule substance in fertilizer, improve its absorption efficiency, increase soil with organic matter
Containing be effectively utilized plant ash, bagasse, stalk slag these crops fertilizer, economize on resources；And bagasse and stalk slag
Containing more cellulose, so that this base fertilizer skeleton is more fluffy, its gas permeability is improved；And be used in combination with inorganic fertilizer, effectively adjust
N in soil：The specific gravity of K provides necessary inorganic nutritive element for the growth of flame tree；Each components matching uses, nutrition
Comprehensively, meets the needs of flame tree.
(3) pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in the implantation methods of flame tree of the present invention use broad spectrum insecticide imidacloprid and methylamine
Phosphorus, wherein imidacloprid particle is nicotinoids ultra high efficiency insecticide, has the characteristics that wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, desinsection effect
Fruit is good, is mainly used for preventing and treating sucking pest；Acephatemet has very high needle for prevention and treatment prevention and treatment geometrid moth, exigua larvae etc.
To curative effect；Cooperation galenical Celery Juice and lemon juice when above-mentioned chemical insecticide uses, celery have special smell, can
To drive the pests such as mosquitos and flies, cutworm, chafer, flame tree seedling disease situation is reduced；Each components compatibility of insect prevention liquid of the present invention,
Various pests are inhibited and are killed, while not influencing the healthy growth of flame tree.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Raw material used in the present invention can be from buying on the market.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of flame tree, include the following steps：
(1) preparation：1) special foliar fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：1.5 parts of potassium chlorate, 1 part of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 0.5
Part, 3 parts of urea, 100 parts of marsh gas water and 1000 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer to include the following steps：100 parts of marsh gas waters are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, are added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
2) base fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：20 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of chicken manure, 15 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of stalk slag,
15 parts of urea, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 9 parts of ammonium nitrate, 10 parts of quick lime and suitable quantity of water；
2. preparing base fertilizer to include the following steps：20 parts of pig manures and 20 parts of chicken manures progress are decomposed, it is each to sequentially add remaining
Component, compost, ferment 50 days, every turning in 10 days successively to get；
3) preparation insect prevention liquid includes the following steps：By 0.6 part of imidacloprid, 0.2 part of acephatemet, 1.5 parts of Celery Juices, 0.5 part
Lemon juice is dissolved in 1000 parts of water, be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) breeding：Flame tree species of acquisition is put in 0 DEG C of refrigerating box in the sowing previous moon and is saved 20 days, is taken out
It is put into the seed for impregnating in 30-32 DEG C of warm water and rejecting floating for 24 hours afterwards, it is spare；
(3) seedbed preparation：By yellow soil and leaf mould with 2:After 1 ratio mixing, the height for being 0.03% with mass concentration
Potassium manganate solution carries out disinfection, and sows the seed that step (2) obtains, and watering is soaked completely to soil, then covered on soil layer surface
Cover the straw slag of 0.2-0.3cm thickness；
(4) Seedling Stage：In 3 weeks after germination, an insect prevention liquid, every plant of sprinkling 20ml are sprayed weekly；To height of seedling 3-
5cm when the number of blade is more than or equal to 3, is transplanted into cultivating bag；
(5) it transplants：The seedling that step (4) obtains sufficiently is sprinkled water completely wet to soil, in the state of ground moistening
Lifting is carried out, is transplanted in 3 hours into cultivating bag after lifting；It after having planted, pours water in time, bedding 0.5-0.6cm is thick on seedbed
Straw slag, to height of seedling 15-18cm, have 3 with upper branch when, will be in Seeding planting and garden；
(6) it is colonized：Planting pit is dug in garden, the specification of planting pit is 15cm × 15cm × 20cm；Apply bottom before field planting
Fertilizer, every cave 300g；The seedling that step (5) is obtained, abolishes cultivating bag, transplants together with the soil of cultivating bag to planting pit
In；After earthing, watering is soaked completely to soil；
(7) final-period management：1. tillage and weeding and trimming leaf：Tillage and weeding, nearly plant are carried out after seedling replanting 3-4 weeks
Root is preferably ploughed shallowly, and dig about 1cm；Plant is in the ranks deep ploughed, and dig about 3cm；Suitably trim extra branches and leaves or disease damage branches and leaves；
2. fertilizer and water management：Flame sapling for the age of tree less than 3 years sprays a special foliar fertilizer in every 10 days, each every plant of 50ml；It is right
It is greater than 3 years flame saplings in the age of tree, sprays within every 25 days the primary special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 100ml；3. preventing disease pest
Evil：It was found that pest and disease damage situation occurs in flame sapling, spray in time shines the insect prevention liquid up to pest and disease damage position complete wetting, then every 3
Its sprinkling is primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes the growth feelings of flame sapling in one month
Condition, until no disease and pests harm situation occurs again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of flame tree, include the following steps：
(1) preparation：1) special foliar fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：1.6 parts of potassium chlorate, 1.5 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate
0.6 part, 3.5 parts of urea, 100 parts of marsh gas water and 1000 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer to include the following steps：100 parts of marsh gas waters are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, are added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
2) base fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：30 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of bagasse, 12 parts of stalk slag,
20 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of quick lime and suitable quantity of water；
2. preparing base fertilizer to include the following steps：30 parts of pig manures and 30 parts of chicken manures progress are decomposed, it is each to sequentially add remaining
Component, compost, ferment 55 days, every turning in 10 days successively to get；
3) preparation insect prevention liquid includes the following steps：By 0.8 part of imidacloprid, 0.3 part of acephatemet, 2 parts of Celery Juices, 1.0 parts of lemons
Lemon juice is dissolved in 1200 parts of water, be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) breeding：Flame tree species of acquisition is put in 1-2 DEG C of refrigerating box in the sowing previous moon and is saved 25 days, is taken
The seed for impregnating in 32-34 DEG C of warm water and rejecting floating for 24 hours is put into after out, it is spare；
(3) seedbed preparation：By yellow soil and leaf mould with 2:After 1 ratio mixing, the height for being 0.04% with mass concentration
Potassium manganate solution carries out disinfection, and sows the seed that step (2) obtains, and watering is soaked completely to soil, then covered on soil layer surface
Cover the straw slag of 0.3-0.4cm thickness；
(4) Seedling Stage：In 3 weeks after germination, an insect prevention liquid, every plant of sprinkling 30ml are sprayed weekly；To height of seedling 3-
5cm when the number of blade is more than or equal to 3, is transplanted into cultivating bag；
(5) it transplants：The seedling that step (4) obtains sufficiently is sprinkled water completely wet to soil, in the state of ground moistening
Lifting is carried out, is transplanted in 3 hours into cultivating bag after lifting；It after having planted, pours water in time, bedding 0.6-0.7cm is thick on seedbed
Straw slag, to height of seedling 18-22cm, have 3 with upper branch when, will be in Seeding planting and garden；
(6) it is colonized：Planting pit is dug in garden, the specification of planting pit is 16cm × 16cm × 24cm；Apply bottom before field planting
Fertilizer, every cave 350g；The seedling that step (5) is obtained, abolishes cultivating bag, transplants together with the soil of cultivating bag to planting pit
In；After earthing, watering is soaked completely to soil；
(6) final-period management：1. tillage and weeding and trimming leaf：Tillage and weeding, nearly plant are carried out after seedling replanting 3-4 weeks
Root is preferably ploughed shallowly, and dig about 2cm；Plant is in the ranks deep ploughed, and dig about 5cm；Suitably trim extra branches and leaves or disease damage branches and leaves；
2. fertilizer and water management：Flame sapling for the age of tree less than 3 years sprays a special foliar fertilizer in every 10 days, each every plant of 60ml；It is right
It is greater than 3 years flame saplings in the age of tree, sprays within every 26 days the primary special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 120ml；3. preventing disease pest
Evil：It was found that pest and disease damage situation occurs in flame sapling, spray in time shines the insect prevention liquid up to pest and disease damage position complete wetting, then every 3
Its sprinkling is primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes the growth feelings of flame sapling in one month
Condition, until no disease and pests harm situation occurs again.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of flame tree, include the following steps：
(1) preparation：1) special foliar fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：1.8 parts of potassium chlorate, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 0.8
Part, 4 parts of urea, 100 parts of marsh gas water and 1000 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer to include the following steps：100 parts of marsh gas waters are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, are added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
2) base fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：40 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of bagasse, 16 parts of stalk slag,
20 parts of urea, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of quick lime and suitable quantity of water；
2. preparing base fertilizer to include the following steps：40 parts of pig manures and 35 parts of chicken manures progress are decomposed, it is each to sequentially add remaining
Component, compost, ferment 56 days, every turning in 10 days successively to get；
3) preparation insect prevention liquid includes the following steps：By 1.2 parts of imidacloprids, 0.4 part of acephatemet, 2.5 parts of Celery Juices, 1.2 parts
Lemon juice is dissolved in 1500 parts of water, be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) breeding：Flame tree species of acquisition is put in 2-3 DEG C of refrigerating box in the sowing previous moon and is saved 25 days, is taken
The seed for impregnating in 34-35 DEG C of warm water and rejecting floating for 24 hours is put into after out, it is spare；
(3) seedbed preparation：By yellow soil and leaf mould with 2:After 1 ratio mixing, the height for being 0.04% with mass concentration
Potassium manganate solution carries out disinfection, and sows the seed that step (2) obtains, and watering is soaked completely to soil, then covered on soil layer surface
Cover the straw slag of 0.4cm thickness；
(4) Seedling Stage：In 3 weeks after germination, an insect prevention liquid, every plant of sprinkling 40ml are sprayed weekly；To height of seedling 3-
5cm when the number of blade is more than or equal to 3, is transplanted into cultivating bag；
(5) it transplants：The seedling that step (4) obtains sufficiently is sprinkled water completely wet to soil, in the state of ground moistening
Lifting is carried out, is transplanted in 3 hours into cultivating bag after lifting；After having planted, pour water in time, the rice of bedding 0.7cm thickness on seedbed
Careless slag, to height of seedling 22-24cm, have 3 with upper branch when, will be in Seeding planting and garden；
(6) it is colonized：Planting pit is dug in garden, the specification of planting pit is 18cm × 18cm × 26cm；Apply bottom before field planting
Fertilizer, every cave 400g；The seedling that step (5) is obtained, abolishes cultivating bag, transplants together with the soil of cultivating bag to planting pit
In；After earthing, watering is soaked completely to soil；
(6) final-period management：1. tillage and weeding and trimming leaf：Tillage and weeding, nearly plant are carried out after seedling replanting 3-4 weeks
Root is preferably ploughed shallowly, and dig about 2cm；Plant is in the ranks deep ploughed, and dig about 6cm；Suitably trim extra branches and leaves or disease damage branches and leaves；
2. fertilizer and water management：Flame sapling for the age of tree less than 3 years sprays a special foliar fertilizer in every 10 days, each every plant of 80ml；It is right
It is greater than 3 years flame saplings in the age of tree, sprays within every 26 days the primary special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 160ml；3. preventing disease pest
Evil：It was found that pest and disease damage situation occurs in flame sapling, spray in time shines the insect prevention liquid up to pest and disease damage position complete wetting, then every 3
Its sprinkling is primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes the growth feelings of flame sapling in one month
Condition, until no disease and pests harm situation occurs again.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of flame tree, include the following steps：
(1) preparation：1) special foliar fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：2 parts of potassium chlorate, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate,
5 parts of urea, 100 parts of marsh gas water and 1000 parts of water；
2. preparing special foliar fertilizer to include the following steps：100 parts of marsh gas waters are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, are added while stirring
Remaining each component, after mixing, using finishing in 5 days；
2) base fertilizer is prepared：1. raw material：55 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of plant ash, 15 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of stalk slag,
25 parts of urea, 10 parts of potassium chloride, 15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 25 parts of quick lime and suitable quantity of water；
2. preparing base fertilizer to include the following steps：55 parts of pig manures and 40 parts of chicken manures progress are decomposed, it is each to sequentially add remaining
Component, compost, ferment 60 days, every turning in 10 days successively to get；
3) preparation insect prevention liquid includes the following steps：By 2.0 parts of imidacloprids, 0.5 part of acephatemet, 3.0 parts of Celery Juices, 1.5 parts
Lemon juice is dissolved in 2000 parts of water, be uniformly mixed to get；
(2) breeding：Flame tree species of acquisition is put in 3-4 DEG C of refrigerating box in the sowing previous moon and is saved 30 days, is taken
The seed for impregnating in 35-37 DEG C of warm water and rejecting floating for 24 hours is put into after out, it is spare；
(3) seedbed preparation：By yellow soil and leaf mould with 2:After 1 ratio mixing, the height for being 0.04% with mass concentration
Potassium manganate solution carries out disinfection, and sows the seed that step (2) obtains, and watering is soaked completely to soil, then covered on soil layer surface
Cover the straw slag of 0.5cm thickness；
(4) Seedling Stage：In 3 weeks after germination, an insect prevention liquid, every plant of sprinkling 50ml are sprayed weekly；To height of seedling 3-
5cm when the number of blade is more than or equal to 3, is transplanted into cultivating bag；
(5) it transplants：The seedling that step (4) obtains sufficiently is sprinkled water completely wet to soil, in the state of ground moistening
Lifting is carried out, is transplanted in 3 hours into cultivating bag after lifting；After having planted, pour water in time, the rice of bedding 0.8cm thickness on seedbed
Careless slag, to height of seedling 24-25cm, have 3 with upper branch when, will be in Seeding planting and garden；
(6) it is colonized：Planting pit is dug in garden, the specification of planting pit is 20cm × 20cm × 30cm；Apply bottom before field planting
Fertilizer, every cave 500g；The seedling that step (5) is obtained, abolishes cultivating bag, transplants together with the soil of cultivating bag to planting pit
In；After earthing, watering is soaked completely to soil；
(6) final-period management：1. tillage and weeding and trimming leaf：Tillage and weeding, nearly plant are carried out after seedling replanting 3-4 weeks
Root is preferably ploughed shallowly, and dig about 3cm；Plant is in the ranks deep ploughed, and dig about 8cm；Suitably trim extra branches and leaves or disease damage branches and leaves；
2. fertilizer and water management：Flame sapling for the age of tree less than 3 years sprays a special foliar fertilizer in every 10 days, each every plant of 100ml；
It is greater than 3 years flame saplings for the age of tree, sprays within every 30 days the primary special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 200ml；3. preventing disease
Insect pest：It was found that pest and disease damage situation occurs in flame sapling, spray in time shines the insect prevention liquid up to pest and disease damage position complete wetting, then often
Sprinkling in 3 days is primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes the growth feelings of flame sapling in one month
Condition, until no disease and pests harm situation occurs again.
Comparative example 1：This flame tree planting method is substantially the same manner as Example 3, the difference is that：To fire in comparative example 1
The commercially available foliar fertilizer that flame tree sprays, producer are Dongying sea hydrobiont Technology Co., Ltd..
Below by the effect for cultivating flame tree observation implantation methods of the present invention：
Choose garden of 5 pieces of experimental plots as the field planting of flame tree when, every piece of experimental plot soil condition, illumination and drainage situation
It is similar, it is divided into 5 groups, the present embodiment 1-4 is respectively adopted, the implantation methods of comparative example 1 are cultivated in every group of 1000 flame tree species
The germination percentage of flame tree, record and observation flame tree species and the survival condition after the field planting of flame tree, shown in table 1 specific as follows：
Table 1
Note：1. ab lowercase indicates 5% significant difference；AB capitalization indicates 1% extremely significant sex differernce.
According to the data of table 1：Compared with comparative example 1, the germination percentage that embodiment cultivates flame tree species is significantly improved,
Embodiment 1-4 cultivates flame tree per mu yield relative to the raising of comparative example 1 also larger range simultaneously, be respectively increased 21.0%,
23.9%, 28.1% and 14.6%；Survival rate after flame tree is colonized simultaneously is also very high, be respectively increased 15.8%, 18.6%,
19.3% and 14.3%；Therefore flame tree planting method of the present invention meets flame tree growth demand, and liquid manure is sufficient, improves flame
The survival rate of tree.
The invention is not limited to specific embodiments above-mentioned.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed
New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of flame tree, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) breeding：Flame tree species of acquisition is put in 0-4 DEG C of refrigerating box in the sowing previous moon and is saved 20-30 days, is taken out
It is put into the seed for impregnating in 30-37 DEG C of warm water and rejecting floating for 24 hours afterwards, it is spare；
(2) seedbed preparation：By yellow soil and leaf mould with 2:After 1 ratio mixing, the height for being 0.03-0.05% with mass concentration
Potassium manganate solution carries out disinfection, and sows the seed that step (1) obtains, and watering is soaked completely to soil, then covered on soil layer surface
Cover the straw slag of 0.2-0.5cm thickness；
(3) Seedling Stage：In 3 weeks after germination, an insect prevention liquid, every plant of sprinkling 20-50ml are sprayed weekly；To height of seedling 3-
5cm when the number of blade is more than or equal to 3, is transplanted into cultivating bag；
(4) it transplants：The seedling that step (3) obtains sufficiently is sprinkled water completely wet to soil, is carried out in the state of ground moistening
Lifting, after lifting in 3 hours transplanting into cultivating bag；After having planted, pour water in time, the rice of bedding 0.5-0.8cm thickness on seedbed
Careless slag, to height of seedling 15-25cm, have 3 with upper branch when, will be in Seeding planting and garden；
(5) it is colonized：Planting pit is dug in garden, the specification of planting pit is 15-20cm × 15-20cm × 20-30cm；It is applied before field planting
Add base fertilizer, every cave 300-500g；The seedling that step (4) is obtained, abolishes cultivating bag, together with cultivating bag soil transplant to
In planting pit；After earthing, watering is soaked completely to soil；
(6) final-period management：1. tillage and weeding and trimming leaf：Tillage and weeding, nearly plant root are carried out after seedling replanting 3-4 weeks
It preferably ploughs shallowly, dig about 1-3cm；Plant is in the ranks deep ploughed, and dig about 3-8cm；Suitably trim extra branches and leaves or disease damage branches and leaves；
2. fertilizer and water management：Flame sapling for the age of tree less than 3 years sprays a special foliar fertilizer in every 10 days, each every plant of 50-
100ml；It is greater than 3 years flame saplings for the age of tree, sprays within every 25-30 days the primary special foliar fertilizer, each every plant of 100-
200ml；The raw material of the special foliar fertilizer includes according to parts by weight：1.5-2 parts of potassium chlorate, 1-3 parts of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate
0.5-1 parts, 3-5 parts of urea, 100 parts of marsh gas water and 1000 parts of water；
3. preventing pest and disease damage：It was found that pest and disease damage situation occurs in flame sapling, spray shines the insect prevention liquid until pest and disease damage position in time
Complete wetting, then sprinkling in every 3 days are primary, and continuous 3 times；Flame sapling for pest and disease damage occurred observes flame in one month
The growing state of sapling, until no disease and pests harm situation occurs again.
2. a kind of implantation methods of flame tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation side of the special foliar fertilizer
Method includes the following steps：100 parts of marsh gas waters are dissolved in 1000 parts of water, remaining each component is added while stirring, after mixing,
Using finishing in 5 days.
3. a kind of implantation methods of flame tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the base fertilizer is according to weight
Number meter includes：20-55 parts of pig manure, 20-40 parts of chicken manure, 15-30 parts of plant ash, 10-15 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of stalk slag,
30-50 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 10-25 parts of quick lime and suitable quantity of water.
4. a kind of implantation methods of flame tree according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inorganic fertilizer includes urea, chlorine
Change potassium and ammonium nitrate, weight ratio 5：2：3.
5. according to a kind of implantation methods of flame tree of claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the base fertilizer
Include the following steps：The pig manure and chicken manure progress is decomposed, remaining each component is sequentially added, compost, ferment 50-60
It, every turning in 10 days successively to get.
6. a kind of implantation methods of flame tree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material of the insect prevention liquid is according to weight
Measuring number includes 0.6-2.0 parts of imidacloprid, 0.2-0.5 parts of acephatemet, 1.5-3.0 parts of Celery Juice, 0.5-1.5 parts of lemon juice and water
1000-2000 parts.
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