CN106472227A - A kind of cultural method of mirabalan - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of mirabalan Download PDFInfo
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- CN106472227A CN106472227A CN201610896536.5A CN201610896536A CN106472227A CN 106472227 A CN106472227 A CN 106472227A CN 201610896536 A CN201610896536 A CN 201610896536A CN 106472227 A CN106472227 A CN 106472227A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of cultural method of mirabalan, including step：(i) loam or sandy loam are selected；(ii) planted within 5th to April from March 20, soil of first filling in a form when planting, then tread, finally by cubsoil backfill in the upper strata in hole, leveling, fill permeable immediately；During cubsoil backfill, it is mixed into soil in cubsoil and improves liquid；(iii) soil basal dressing using spreading manuer in holes, bar ditch or ring-type ditch spread, late August is to early September basal dressing；(iv) topdress in root annual three times；(v) foliage top dressing is carried out in fact in fact from fruit picking for first 3 months to fruit picking for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces；(vi) watering every time will middle weeding in time；(vi) prune tree-like using natural open centre shape or free spindle.The mirabalan vitamin of present invention cultivation and micronutrient levelss are high, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, and disease resistance is higher, and fruit appearance darkviolet, sarcocarp yellowish orange, and sugariness is high, and sarcocarp is dense sweet good to eat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of mirabalan.
Background technology
Mirabalan is Rosaceae cherry, the new varieties being cultivated by graft technology by cherry tree and Japanese plum, Fructus Persicae
The sugary 5-7% of Lee, organic acid 4-7%, pectin 15%, be also rich in that stable anthocyanin type of red is plain, multiple essential amino acids,
The composition of the beneficial human body such as beta-carotene, vitamin A, B1, B2 and potassium, calcium, selenium, rich in organic acid, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the food of people
It is intended to, helps digest, the content of its calcium is higher, very suitable to child and old supplement calcium.Contain considerable in mirabalan
Potassium salt, has vessel softening function, in addition with appetizing relieving alcoholic intoxication, liver protection shield spleen, suppression hypertension and hyperlipidemia, improves human immunity
The health-care effects such as power.The cultural method of existing mirabalan, the general mirabalan fruit appearance that it is born is lavender, the inside fruit
Meat nattierblue, and sugariness is not high, mouthfeel is not fine.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to propose a kind of cultural method of mirabalan, vitamin and trace element
Content is high, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, and disease resistance is higher, and fruit appearance darkviolet, sarcocarp yellowish orange, and sugariness is high, really
Meat is dense sweet good to eat.
The present invention solve above technical problem technical scheme be：
A kind of cultural method of mirabalan, comprises the following steps：
(i) loam or sandy loam are selected, content of organic matter 1.5-6.5%, level of ground water, in below 1.5m, selects pure, sturdy, eye to satisfy
Full, growth is enriched, mechanical wound, the seedling planting of no freeze injury, the no plague of rats it is desirable to height of seedling 1.5-1.7m, at root neck thick 1cm with
On, the long 25-45cm of main root, lateral root 3-5 bar, long 25-35cm；
(ii) planted within 5th to April from March 20, before planting, dig cave, hillside fields seeding row spacing 3-3.5m × 4m, level land by seeding row spacing trench digging
2-2.5m × 3-4m, plant pit specification is 40cm × 40cm × 40cm or 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, and subsoil is separated with table soil, and strain is applied
Fertilizer 5-10kg, organic fat and native mix thoroughly, then plant Seedling after covering the table soil of 5-10cm, soil of first filling in a form when planting, then tread,
Finally by cubsoil backfill in the upper strata in hole, leveling, fill permeable immediately；During cubsoil backfill, it is mixed into soil in cubsoil and improves liquid, soil
Improving liquid is to add 53-55 gram of mixture in every kilogram of water, and mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：45-47
Part, Borax：1-3 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：7-9 part, potassium sulfate：1-3 part, ammonium phosphate：1-3 part, molasses are sent out
Zymotic fluid：2.7-2.9 part；
(iii) soil basal dressing using spreading manuer in holes, bar ditch or ring-type ditch spread, the last ten-days period in August are to early September basal dressing；Base manure by phosphate fertilizer, have
Machine fertilizer, compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and organic farm manure mix, and the base manure mu amount of applying is：100-120 pound/acre of phosphate fertilizer, organic
Fertile 400-500 pound/acre, 30-40 pound/acre of compound fertilizer, 3-5 pound/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.5-0.7 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, organic farm manure 300-
400 pounds/acre, organic farm manure is one or more mixing of sheep stool, cattle manure or chicken manure；
(iv) topdress in root annual three times, before rudiment, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is applied in treelet strain, become age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is applied in bearing-age tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, carbamide 0.13-0.15kg is applied in treelet strain, becomes age knot
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg is applied in fruit tree strain；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14- is applied in treelet strain
0.16kg, becomes age bearing-age tree strain to apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(v) foliage top dressing is carried out in fact in fact from fruit picking for first 3 months to fruit picking for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is to add compositionss 52-54 gram in every kilogram of water, and compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：15-
17 parts, Borax：2-4 part, boron fertilizer：0.3-0.5 part, zinc fertilizer：0.7-0.9 part, iron fertilizer：0.5-0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.7-0.9 part,
Fertiliser containing magnesium：0.7-0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.7-0.9 part；
(vi) water every time will middle weeding in time, make soil layer loose, autumn ploughs deeply tree disk, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, treelet
Phase middle weeding 3-4 time, annual 1-2 time of bearing-age tree every year, whole year waters 4-6 time, i.e. budding period, the phase of bearing fruit, Fruit
Phase and pouring water before entering the winter, after August part will strict Controlled irrigation, to control Shoot growth, promote branch aging, strengthen tree body and resist
Cold；
(vi) prune tree-like using natural open centre shape or free spindle, the natural open centre shape height of tree controls within 3m, the high 50cm of trunk
Within, raw 3-5 major branch straggly on trunk, every major branch has 2-3 side shoot, on side shoot give birth to fruit-bearing shoot cluster, non-stop layer is dry；From
By spindle on center is done raw 8-12 branch group, height of tree 2.5-3m, within the high 50cm of trunk.
It is found by the applicant that the mouthfeel of mirabalan is relevant with trace element, it is that mirabalan inhales from adopting first 3 months to adopting first 1 month
Receive the best period of trace element, and spray Foliage nutrient solution once every 15 days blade faces, then can make mirabalan to greatest extent
Absorb trace element, Foliage nutrient solution contains the various trace elements such as potassium, boron, phosphorus, zinc-iron, and molasses fermented liquid then contains aminoacid
And various nutrient elements, mirabalan sarcocarp yellowish orange, sugariness is high, and sarcocarp is dense sweet good to eat, another Vc and micronutrient levelss Gao Douyou
Improved.
Be mixed into soil in table soil during soil of the present invention backfill and improve liquid, the soil of the present invention improve contain in liquid fertilizer with
And potassium, boron, phosphorus, sufficient nutrient can be provided for mirabalan treelet, to promote the root growth of treelet；Borax has parasite killing
Effect, treelet root system insect pest can be prevented and treated；Molasses fermented liquid contains aminoacid and various nutrient elements, can make mirabalan fruit
Meat is dense sweet good to eat, and sugariness is high, and fruit is big, and can improve fruit-setting rate；Addition one side of formiate derivant (DTC analog derivative)
Face can catch the heavy metal in soil, can prevent dense sweet good to eat in contain heavy metal, on the other hand by with molasses fermented
The cooperation of liquid is additionally it is possible to adjust the growth promoter of treelet, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the disease resistance of seedling, disease resistance is higher, obtains imaginary
Less than technique effect.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The mirabalan mouthfeel of present invention cultivation is dense sweet good to eat, appearance darkviolet, the inside sarcocarp
Yellowish orange, more than 18-20 degree, fruit is larger for sugariness；The mirabalan vitamin A of the present invention, B1, B2 content are high, are existing cherries
1.5-1.65 times of peaches and plums vitamin A, 1.25-1.35 times of vitamin B1,1.15-1.25 times of vitamin B2；The present invention's
Mirabalan micronutrient levelss are higher, and calcium content is 1.2-1.3 times of existing mirabalan, and especially potassium content is existing mirabalan
1.35-1.45 times, Se content is 1.15-1.25 times of existing mirabalan；The mirabalan of present invention cultivation is rich in organic acid, energy
Enough increase the appetite of people, help digest, also above existing mirabalan；Separately, the present invention can increase the disease resistance of seedling, disease resistance
Higher, and appearance darkviolet, the inside sarcocarp yellowish orange.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is a kind of cultural method of mirabalan, comprises the following steps：
(i) loam or sandy loam are selected, content of organic matter 1.5-6.5%, level of ground water, in below 1.5m, selects pure, sturdy, eye to satisfy
Full, growth is enriched, mechanical wound, the seedling planting of no freeze injury, the no plague of rats it is desirable to height of seedling 1.5-1.7m, at root neck thick 1cm with
On, the long 25-45cm of main root, lateral root 3-5 bar, long 25-35cm；
(ii) planted within 5th to April from March 20, before planting, dig cave, hillside fields seeding row spacing 3-3.5m × 4m, level land by seeding row spacing trench digging
2-2.5m × 3-4m, plant pit specification is 40cm × 40cm × 40cm, and subsoil is separated with table soil, and strain organic fertilizer 5-10kg is organic
Fat and native mix thoroughly, then plant Seedling after covering the table soil of 5-10cm, soil of first filling in a form when planting, then tread, finally by cubsoil backfill in hole
Upper strata, leveling, fill permeable immediately；During cubsoil backfill, it is mixed into soil in cubsoil and improves liquid, it is in every kilogram of water that soil improves liquid
Add 53 grams of mixture, mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：45 parts, Borax：1 part, dithiocarbamate
Salt derivative：7 parts, potassium sulfate：1 part, ammonium phosphate：1 part, molasses fermented liquid：2.7 part；
(iii) soil basal dressing using spreading manuer in holes, bar ditch or ring-type ditch spread, the last ten-days period in August are to early September basal dressing；Base manure by phosphate fertilizer, have
Machine fertilizer, compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and organic farm manure mix, and the base manure mu amount of applying is：100 pounds/acre of phosphate fertilizer, fertilizer 400
Pound/acre, 30 pounds/acre of compound fertilizer, 3 pounds/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.5 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, 300 pounds/acre of organic farm manure, organic farm manure is sheep
One or more mixing of excrement, cattle manure or chicken manure；
(iv) topdress in root annual three times, before rudiment, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is applied in treelet strain, become age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is applied in bearing-age tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, carbamide 0.13-0.15kg is applied in treelet strain, becomes age knot
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg is applied in fruit tree strain；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14- is applied in treelet strain
0.16kg, becomes age bearing-age tree strain to apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(v) foliage top dressing is carried out in fact in fact from fruit picking for first 3 months to fruit picking for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is to add 52 grams of compositionss in every kilogram of water, and compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：15 parts, boron
Sand：2 parts, boron fertilizer：0.3 part, zinc fertilizer：0.7 part, iron fertilizer：0.5 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.7 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.7 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.7
Part.
(vi) water every time will middle weeding in time, make soil layer loose, autumn ploughs deeply tree disk, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage,
Treelet phase middle weeding 3-4 time, annual 1-2 time of bearing-age tree every year, whole year waters 4-6 time, i.e. budding period, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit
Expanding stage and pouring water before entering the winter, after August part will strict Controlled irrigation, to control Shoot growth, promote branch aging, strengthen tree
Body winter resistance；
(vi) prune tree-like using natural open centre shape or free spindle, the natural open centre shape height of tree controls within 3m, the high 50cm of trunk
Within, raw 3-5 major branch straggly on trunk, every major branch has 2-3 side shoot, on side shoot give birth to fruit-bearing shoot cluster, non-stop layer is dry；From
By spindle on center is done directly raw 8-12 branch group, height of tree 2.5-3m, within the high 50cm of trunk.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a kind of cultural method of mirabalan, comprises the following steps：
(i) loam or sandy loam are selected, content of organic matter 1.5-6.5%, level of ground water, in below 1.5m, selects pure, sturdy, eye to satisfy
Full, growth is enriched, mechanical wound, the seedling planting of no freeze injury, the no plague of rats it is desirable to height of seedling 1.5-1.7m, at root neck thick 1cm with
On, the long 25-45cm of main root, lateral root 3-5 bar, long 25-35cm；
(ii) planted within 5th to April from March 20, before planting, dig cave, hillside fields seeding row spacing 3-3.5m × 4m, level land by seeding row spacing trench digging
2-2.5m × 3-4m, plant pit specification is 40cm × 40cm × 40cm or 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, and subsoil is separated with table soil, and strain is applied
Fertilizer 5-10kg, organic fat and native mix thoroughly, then plant Seedling after covering the table soil of 5-10cm, soil of first filling in a form when planting, then tread,
Finally by cubsoil backfill in the upper strata in hole, leveling, fill permeable immediately；During cubsoil backfill, it is mixed into soil in cubsoil and improves liquid, soil
Improving liquid is to add 54 grams of mixture in every kilogram of water, and mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：46 parts, Borax：
2 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：8 parts, potassium sulfate：2 parts, ammonium phosphate：2 parts, molasses fermented liquid：2.8 part.
(iii) soil basal dressing using spreading manuer in holes, bar ditch or ring-type ditch spread, the last ten-days period in August are to early September basal dressing；Base manure is by phosphorus
Fertilizer, fertilizer, compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and organic farm manure mix, and the base manure mu amount of applying is：110 pounds/acre of phosphate fertilizer, organic
Fertile 450 pounds/acre, 35 pounds/acre of compound fertilizer, 4 pounds/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.6 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, 350 pounds/acre of organic farm manure, organic farmers'
Fertile one or more mixing for sheep stool, cattle manure or chicken manure；
(iv) topdress in root annual three times, before rudiment, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is applied in treelet strain, become age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is applied in bearing-age tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, carbamide 0.13-0.15kg is applied in treelet strain, becomes age knot
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg is applied in fruit tree strain；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14- is applied in treelet strain
0.16kg, becomes age bearing-age tree strain to apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(v) foliage top dressing is carried out in fact in fact from fruit picking for first 3 months to fruit picking for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is to add 53 grams of compositionss in every kilogram of water, and compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：16 parts, boron
Sand：3 parts, boron fertilizer：0.4 part, zinc fertilizer：0.8 part, iron fertilizer：0.6 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.8 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.8 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.8
Part；
(vi) water every time will middle weeding in time, make soil layer loose, autumn ploughs deeply tree disk, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, treelet
Phase middle weeding 3-4 time, annual 1-2 time of bearing-age tree every year, whole year waters 4-6 time, i.e. budding period, the phase of bearing fruit, Fruit
Phase and pouring water before entering the winter, after August part will strict Controlled irrigation, to control Shoot growth, promote branch aging, strengthen tree body and resist
Cold；
(vi) prune tree-like using natural open centre shape or free spindle, the natural open centre shape height of tree controls within 3m, the high 50cm of trunk
Within, raw 3-5 major branch straggly on trunk, every major branch has 2-3 side shoot, on side shoot give birth to fruit-bearing shoot cluster, non-stop layer is dry；From
By spindle on center is done directly raw 8-12 branch group, height of tree 2.5-3m, within the high 50cm of trunk.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is a kind of cultural method of mirabalan, comprises the following steps：
(i) loam or sandy loam are selected, content of organic matter 1.5-6.5%, level of ground water, in below 1.5m, selects pure, sturdy, eye to satisfy
Full, growth is enriched, mechanical wound, the seedling planting of no freeze injury, the no plague of rats it is desirable to height of seedling 1.5-1.7m, at root neck thick 1cm with
On, the long 25-45cm of main root, lateral root 3-5 bar, long 25-35cm；
(ii) planted within 5th to April from March 20, before planting, dig cave, hillside fields seeding row spacing 3-3.5m × 4m, level land by seeding row spacing trench digging
2-2.5m × 3-4m, plant pit specification is 40cm × 40cm × 40cm or 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, and subsoil is separated with table soil, and strain is applied
Fertilizer 5-10kg, organic fat and native mix thoroughly, then plant Seedling after covering the table soil of 5-10cm, soil of first filling in a form when planting, then tread,
Finally by cubsoil backfill in the upper strata in hole, leveling, fill permeable immediately；During cubsoil backfill, it is mixed into soil in cubsoil and improves liquid, soil
Improving liquid is to add 55 grams of mixture in every kilogram of water, and mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：47 parts, Borax：
3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：9 parts, potassium sulfate：3 parts, ammonium phosphate：3 parts, molasses fermented liquid：2.9 part.
(iii) soil basal dressing using spreading manuer in holes, bar ditch or ring-type ditch spread, the last ten-days period in August are to early September basal dressing；Base manure is by phosphorus
Fertilizer, fertilizer, compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and organic farm manure mix, and the base manure mu amount of applying is：120 pounds/acre of phosphate fertilizer, organic
Fertile 500 pounds/acre, 40 pounds/acre of compound fertilizer, 5 pounds/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.7 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, 400 pounds/acre of organic farm manure, organic farmers'
Fertile one or more mixing for sheep stool, cattle manure or chicken manure；
(iv) topdress in root annual three times, before rudiment, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is applied in treelet strain, become age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is applied in bearing-age tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, carbamide 0.13-0.15kg is applied in treelet strain, becomes age knot
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg is applied in fruit tree strain；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14- is applied in treelet strain
0.16kg, becomes age bearing-age tree strain to apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(v) foliage top dressing is carried out in fact in fact from fruit picking for first 3 months to fruit picking for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, nutritional solution is to add 54 grams of compositionss in every kilogram of water, and compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：17 parts, boron
Sand：4 parts, boron fertilizer：0.5 part, zinc fertilizer：0.9 part, iron fertilizer：0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.9
Part；
(vi) water every time will middle weeding in time, make soil layer loose, autumn ploughs deeply tree disk, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, treelet
Phase middle weeding 3-4 time, annual 1-2 time of bearing-age tree every year, whole year waters 4-6 time, i.e. budding period, the phase of bearing fruit, Fruit
Phase and pouring water before entering the winter, after August part will strict Controlled irrigation, to control Shoot growth, promote branch aging, strengthen tree body and resist
Cold；
(vi) prune tree-like using natural open centre shape or free spindle, the natural open centre shape height of tree controls within 3m, the high 50cm of trunk
Within, raw 3-5 major branch straggly on trunk, every major branch has 2-3 side shoot, on side shoot give birth to fruit-bearing shoot cluster, non-stop layer is dry；From
By spindle on center is done directly raw 8-12 branch group, height of tree 2.5-3m, within the high 50cm of trunk.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All employing equivalents or equivalent transformation shape
The technical scheme becoming, all falls within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of mirabalan it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(i) loam or sandy loam are selected, content of organic matter 1.5-6.5%, level of ground water, in below 1.5m, selects pure, sturdy, eye to satisfy
Full, growth is enriched, mechanical wound, the seedling planting of no freeze injury, the no plague of rats it is desirable to height of seedling 1.5-1.7m, at root neck thick 1cm with
On, the long 25-45cm of main root, lateral root 3-5 bar, long 25-35cm；
(ii) planted within 5th to April from March 20, before planting, dig cave, hillside fields seeding row spacing 3-3.5m × 4m, level land by seeding row spacing trench digging
2-2.5m × 3-4m, plant pit specification is 40cm × 40cm × 40cm or 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, and subsoil is separated with table soil, and strain is applied
Fertilizer 5-10kg, organic fat and native mix thoroughly, then plant Seedling after covering the table soil of 5-10cm, soil of first filling in a form when planting, then tread,
Finally by cubsoil backfill in the upper strata in hole, leveling, fill permeable immediately；During cubsoil backfill, it is mixed into soil in cubsoil and improves liquid, described
It is to add 53-55 gram of mixture in every kilogram of water that soil improves liquid, and described mixture includes following components by weight：Organic
Fertile：45-47 part, Borax：1-3 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：7-9 part, potassium sulfate：1-3 part, ammonium phosphate：1-3
Part, molasses fermented liquid：2.7-2.9 part；
(iii) soil basal dressing using spreading manuer in holes, bar ditch or ring-type ditch spread, the last ten-days period in August are to early September basal dressing；Described base manure is by phosphorus
Fertilizer, fertilizer, compound fertilizer, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and organic farm manure mix, and the base manure mu amount of applying is：100-120 pound/acre of phosphate fertilizer,
400-500 pound/acre of fertilizer, 30-40 pound/acre of compound fertilizer, 3-5 pound/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.5-0.7 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, organic farm manure
300-400 pound/acre, described organic farm manure is one or more mixing of sheep stool, cattle manure or chicken manure；
(iv) topdress in root annual three times, before rudiment, impose available nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.11-0.13kg is applied in treelet strain, become age
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 0.13-0.14kg is applied in bearing-age tree strain；Early June Nitrogen Top Dressing, carbamide 0.13-0.15kg is applied in treelet strain, becomes age knot
Carbamide 0.25-0.27kg is applied in fruit tree strain；Early July imposes nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.14- is applied in treelet strain
0.16kg, becomes age bearing-age tree strain to apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 0.26-28kg, and fruit picking disables and topdresses for first 30 days；
(v) foliage top dressing is carried out in fact in fact from fruit picking for first 3 months to fruit picking for first 1 month, sprays Foliage nutrient solution one every 15 days blade faces
Secondary, described nutritional solution is to add compositionss 52-54 gram in every kilogram of water, and described compositionss include following components by weight：Phosphorus
Sour ammonium：15-17 part, Borax：2-4 part, boron fertilizer：0.3-0.5 part, zinc fertilizer：0.7-0.9 part, iron fertilizer：0.5-0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers：
0.7-0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.7-0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.7-0.9 part；
(vi) water every time will middle weeding in time, make soil layer loose, autumn ploughs deeply tree disk, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, treelet
Phase middle weeding 3-4 time, annual 1-2 time of bearing-age tree every year, whole year waters 4-6 time, i.e. budding period, the phase of bearing fruit, Fruit
Phase and pouring water before entering the winter, after August part will strict Controlled irrigation, to control Shoot growth, promote branch aging, strengthen tree body and resist
Cold；
(vi) prune tree-like using natural open centre shape or free spindle, the natural open centre shape height of tree controls within 3m, the high 50cm of trunk
Within, raw 3-5 major branch straggly on trunk, every major branch has 2-3 side shoot, on side shoot give birth to fruit-bearing shoot cluster, non-stop layer is dry；From
By spindle on center is done raw 8-12 branch group, height of tree 2.5-3m, within the high 50cm of trunk.
2. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (ii) in, described soil changes
Kind liquid is to add 53 grams of mixture in every kilogram of water, and described mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：45 parts, boron
Sand：1 part, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：7 parts, potassium sulfate：1 part, ammonium phosphate：1 part, molasses fermented liquid：2.7 part.
3. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (ii) in, described soil changes
Kind liquid is to add 54 grams of mixture in every kilogram of water, and described mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：46 parts, boron
Sand：2 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：8 parts, potassium sulfate：2 parts, ammonium phosphate：2 parts, molasses fermented liquid：2.8 part.
4. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (ii) in, described soil changes
Kind liquid is to add 55 grams of mixture in every kilogram of water, and described mixture includes following components by weight：Fertilizer：47 parts, boron
Sand：3 parts, dithiocarbamate salt derivative：9 parts, potassium sulfate：3 parts, ammonium phosphate：3 parts, molasses fermented liquid：2.9 part.
5. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (v) in, described nutritional solution
For adding 52 grams of compositionss in every kilogram of water, described compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：15 parts, Borax：2
Part, boron fertilizer：0.3 part, zinc fertilizer：0.7 part, iron fertilizer：0.5 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.7 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.7 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.7 part.
6. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (v) in, described nutritional solution
For adding 53 grams of compositionss in every kilogram of water, described compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：16 parts, Borax：3
Part, boron fertilizer：0.4 part, zinc fertilizer：0.8 part, iron fertilizer：0.6 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.8 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.8 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.8 part.
7. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (v) in, described nutritional solution
For adding 54 grams of compositionss in every kilogram of water, described compositionss include following components by weight：Ammonium phosphate：17 parts, Borax：4
Part, boron fertilizer：0.5 part, zinc fertilizer：0.9 part, iron fertilizer：0.7 part, calcareous fertilisers：0.9 part, fertiliser containing magnesium：0.9 part, molasses fermented liquid：0.9 part.
8. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (iii) in, described base manure mu
The amount of applying is：100 pounds/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 400 pounds/acre of fertilizer, 30 pounds/acre of compound fertilizer, 3 pounds/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.5 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, organic
300 pounds/acre of farm manure.
9. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (iii) in, described base manure mu
The amount of applying is：110 pounds/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 450 pounds/acre of fertilizer, 35 pounds/acre of compound fertilizer, 4 pounds/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.6 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, organic
350 pounds/acre of farm manure.
10. mirabalan according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that described step (iii) in, described base manure mu
The amount of applying is：120 pounds/acre of phosphate fertilizer, 500 pounds/acre of fertilizer, 40 pounds/acre of compound fertilizer, 5 pounds/acre of boron fertilizer, 0.7 pound/acre of zinc fertilizer, organic
400 pounds/acre of farm manure.
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| CN111533598A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-08-14 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | Nutrient solution for improving quality of agate red cherries and application thereof |
| CN114402894A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-04-29 | 奉节县渝湾生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of late-maturing dense plums |
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