CN109429849A - A kind of implantation methods of citrus - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of citrus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109429849A CN109429849A CN201811102065.1A CN201811102065A CN109429849A CN 109429849 A CN109429849 A CN 109429849A CN 201811102065 A CN201811102065 A CN 201811102065A CN 109429849 A CN109429849 A CN 109429849A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- citrus
- mixture
- around
- plantation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of citrus, this method includes citrus plantation, orchard management and citrus harvest three phases, chicken manure is successively filled in plantation hole from lower to upper, soil mixture around the adult mandarin tree of rice-straw ash and health, soil around the adult mandarin tree of health, the nitragin mixture of soil and its root system production on legume crop ground and the mixture of common farmyard manure and the soil dug, and four are dug obliquely along the equally distributed steep hole of plantation hole from plantation hole bottom and inserts the mixture of withered citrus leaf and the soil dug out, and withered stalk is inserted into each abrupt slope, in the rainy time, blast cap is set in orchard.The present invention can improve soil environment for a long time, increase the gas permeability of soil, promote well developed root system growth, improve citrus orchard ventilation efficiency, improve the survival rate and fruiting rate of citrus seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of citrus.
Background technique
Citrus not only has edible value, also has medical value, plays to the development of China's rural economy huge
Impetus.In the actual production process of citrus, occur most being the mandarin tree for leading to root system problem due to soil issues
Yellow tree is transformed in body yellow, need to be since improveing soil, while rainy season citrus orchard draws badly, and causes disease pest to be bred, shadow
The yield for ringing citrus, often causes huge economic loss to orchard worker.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above problems, a kind of implantation methods of citrus are provided, soil is effectively improved
Earth structure and nutritional ingredient promote the Rooting percent of citrus seedling, make citrus seedling well developed root system, improve the resistance and survival of citrus
Rate.
To achieve the above object, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of citrus, this method include
Following steps:
S1, citrus plantation: smooth, digging plantation hole is turned in field, cheats depth 50-80cm, the draining of depth 30-50cm is dug around plantation hole
Then ditch digs four along the equally distributed steep hole of plantation hole from plantation hole bottom obliquely, is then embedded to 3 ~ 5 kilograms at plantation hole bottom
The mixture of No.1 organic fertilizer and soil is further filled with the mixture of No. two organic fertilizers and soil, when banketing to 1/2 ~ 2/3, treads,
The mixture for continuing to insert common farmyard manure and the soil dug, fills up and treads, then insert withered citrus in abrupt slope
The mixture of leaf and the soil dug out, the withered leaf are to shred roughly, and the soil dug out was smashed with rotary cultivator, and
Along slope surface insertion one the withered stalk with a thickness of 3cm ~ 4cm in each abrupt slope, citrus seedling rootstock appears on the ground after completing soil,
0.7 ~ 1 meter of diameter or so tree disk is built around seedling, is filled with enough root water；
S2, orchard management: orchard often weeds with a hoe, and carries out pest control in time, trimming leaf, every mandarin tree is every 25-
50d organic fertilizer 2-3 times；After citrus seedling length to 1m high, blast cap is set in orchard in the rainy time；
S3, citrus harvesting: it can be harvested after citrus is mature.
Further, the gradient cheated suddenly is 45 °, and hole depth is 20cm, and hole width is 10cm.
Further, the composition of the mixture of the No.1 organic fertilizer and soil are as follows: the adult of chicken manure, rice-straw ash and health
Soil around mandarin tree, the chicken manure, rice-straw ash and health adult mandarin tree around soil mass ratio are as follows: 0.5:3:
6。
Further, the composition of the mixture of No. two organic fertilizers and soil are as follows: around healthy adult mandarin tree
Soil, the soil on legume crop ground and its root system production nitragin, it is described health adult mandarin tree around soil, beans
The mass ratio of the nitragin of soil and its root system production of class crop field are as follows: 5:1:5.
Further, the height of the blast cap is the 2/3 of citrus height, and a blast cap, the blast cap is arranged in every half mu of ground
It is supported with rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: around the adult mandarin tree that chicken manure, rice-straw ash and health is added in plantation hole bottom
Soil, wherein chicken manure has rooting promoting, and rice-straw ash has the function of improving soil, the soil around the healthy mandarin tree that grows up
Rich in nutrition content contained by earth, flora is mature, replaces the soil dug out with it, is more advantageous to the growth of citrus seedling, has in No.1
The soil and its root system of soil, legume crop ground on the mixture of machine fertilizer and soil around the adult mandarin tree of landfill health
The nitragin of production, earsh contain a large amount of rhizobium mainly based on nitrogenous fertilizer in the soil of legume crop growth, root
Tumor bacterium not only has nitrogen fixation, but also can be effectively improved the environment of soil, and this improvement is chronicity, is planting
The steep hole of digging around hole is mixed into the soil of leaf and is inserted into withered stalk, is conducive to root and breathes freely, improve the survival of citrus seedling
Rate, the high heat that the special setting cheated suddenly generates withered stalk or leaf during rotting will not jeopardize citrus
The root of tree, blast cap are conducive to orchard ventilation, rainy season disease pest are avoided to breed.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.Unless
It is defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein with to belong to those skilled in the art of the invention usual
The meaning of understanding is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description specific embodiment
Purpose, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more relevant institute's lists
Any and all combinations of purpose.
S1, citrus plantation: smooth, digging plantation hole is turned in field, is cheated depth 50-80cm, is dug depth 30-50cm's around plantation hole
Then gutter digs four along the equally distributed steep hole of plantation hole from plantation hole bottom obliquely, the gradient cheated suddenly is 45 °, and hole is deep
For 20cm, hole width is 10cm, is embedded to the mixture of 3 ~ 5 kilograms of No.1 organic fertilizers and soil at plantation hole bottom, the No.1 is organic
The composition of fertilizer and the mixture of soil are as follows: the soil around the adult mandarin tree of chicken manure, rice-straw ash and health, the chicken manure, rice
The mass ratio of soil around the adult mandarin tree of plant ash and health are as follows: 0.5:3:6 is further filled with the mixed of No. two organic fertilizers and soil
The composition of the mixture of conjunction object, No. two organic fertilizers and soil are as follows: soil, legume crop around healthy adult mandarin tree
Ground soil and its root system production nitragin, it is described health adult mandarin tree around soil, legume crop ground mud
The mass ratio of soil and its nitragin of root system production are as follows: 5:1:5 is treaded when banketing to 1/2 ~ 2/3, and it is common to continue filling
The mixture of farmyard manure and the soil dug, fills up and treads, then the soil inserting withered citrus leaf in abrupt slope and digging out
The mixture of earth, the withered leaf are to shred roughly, and the soil dug out was smashed with rotary cultivator, and the edge in each abrupt slope
Slope surface insertion one is the withered stalk with a thickness of 3cm ~ 4cm, and citrus seedling rootstock appears on the ground after completing soil, and diameter is built around seedling
0.7 ~ 1 meter or so tree disk, is filled with enough root water；
S2, orchard management: orchard often weeds with a hoe, and carries out pest control in time, trimming leaf, every mandarin tree is every 25-
50d organic fertilizer 2-3 times；After citrus seedling length to 1m high, blast cap is set in orchard in the rainy time, the height of blast cap is mandarin orange
A blast cap is arranged in the 2/3 of tangerine height, every half mu of ground, and the blast cap is supported with rod.；
S3, citrus harvesting: it can be harvested after citrus is mature.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of citrus, which is characterized in that method includes the following steps:
S1, citrus plantation: smooth, digging plantation hole is turned in field, cheats depth 50-80cm, the draining of depth 30-50cm is dug around plantation hole
Then ditch digs four along the equally distributed steep hole of plantation hole from plantation hole bottom obliquely, is then embedded to 3 ~ 5 kilograms at plantation hole bottom
The mixture of No.1 organic fertilizer and soil is further filled with the mixture of No. two organic fertilizers and soil, when banketing to 1/2 ~ 2/3, treads,
The mixture for continuing to insert common farmyard manure and the soil dug, fills up and treads, then insert withered citrus in abrupt slope
The mixture of leaf and the soil dug out, the withered leaf are to shred roughly, and the soil dug out was smashed with rotary cultivator, and
Along slope surface insertion one the withered stalk with a thickness of 3cm ~ 4cm in each abrupt slope, citrus seedling rootstock appears on the ground after completing soil,
0.7 ~ 1 meter of diameter or so tree disk is built around seedling, is filled with enough root water；
S2, orchard management: orchard often weeds with a hoe, and carries out pest control in time, trimming leaf, every mandarin tree is every 25-
50d organic fertilizer 2-3 times；After citrus seedling length to 1m high, blast cap is set in orchard in the rainy time；
S3, citrus harvesting: it can be harvested after citrus is mature.
2. a kind of implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gradient cheated suddenly is 45 °, hole
Depth is 20cm, and hole width is 10cm.
3. a kind of implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the No.1 organic fertilizer and soil
The composition of mixture are as follows: the soil around the adult mandarin tree of chicken manure, rice-straw ash and health, the chicken manure, rice-straw ash and health
Adult mandarin tree around soil mass ratio are as follows: 0.5:3:6.
4. a kind of implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. two organic fertilizers and soil
The composition of mixture are as follows: the soil of soil, legume crop ground around healthy adult mandarin tree and its root nodule of root system production
Microbial inoculum, soil, the soil on legume crop ground and its nitragin of root system production around the adult mandarin tree of the health
Mass ratio are as follows: 5:1:5.
5. a kind of implantation methods of citrus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the blast cap is citrus height
A blast cap is arranged in the 2/3 of degree, every half mu of ground, and the blast cap is supported with rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102065.1A CN109429849A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102065.1A CN109429849A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109429849A true CN109429849A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65532825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811102065.1A Pending CN109429849A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109429849A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558132A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆市农业科学院 | planting method of golden citrus |
| CN114902828A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-16 | 南充市农业科学院 | Method for improving alkaline soil of citrus orchard |
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| CN103828590A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-06-04 | 曾建 | Method for planting elderberries in saline-alkali land |
| CN104067900A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-01 | 滁州市瑞景园林建设有限公司 | Planting pit excavation method in landscape big tree transplantation |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558132A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆市农业科学院 | planting method of golden citrus |
| CN114902828A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-08-16 | 南充市农业科学院 | Method for improving alkaline soil of citrus orchard |
| CN114902828B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-07-14 | 南充市农业科学院 | Improvement method of alkaline soil of citrus orchard |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |
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