CN103828590A - Method for planting elderberries in saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Method for planting elderberries in saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN103828590A CN103828590A CN201410117534.2A CN201410117534A CN103828590A CN 103828590 A CN103828590 A CN 103828590A CN 201410117534 A CN201410117534 A CN 201410117534A CN 103828590 A CN103828590 A CN 103828590A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000208829 Sambucus Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000018735 Sambucus canadensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000007123 blue elder Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000007124 elderberry Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001018 Hibiscus sabdariffa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005291 Rumex acetosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007001 Rumex acetosella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000003513 sheep sorrel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000208828 Caprifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A method for planting elderberries in a saline-alkali land comprises the following steps of selecting and preparing the land, wherein the experiment land is the saline-alkali land with the thickness of a soil layer ranging from 0 to 30 cm and the salt content ranging from 3.0 % to 5.5 %, ploughing and raking are carried out before seeds are sown, and surface soil is made to be flat and be finely crushed; laying a salt insulation layer; laying a drip irrigation zone, wherein a hollow billet drip irrigation zone is arranged in the mode that one hollow billet is arranged in one row, and the distance between every two adjacent hollow billets ranges from 0.6 m to 1.0 m; conducting transplantation, wherein when the length of branches on the newly-born side of cuttage branches ranges from 10 cm to 20 cm, transplantation and field planting are conducted, holes are dug in the prepared planting land with the line spacing being 100 cm and the row spacing being 60 cm, the holes are cuboid, the width and depth of each hole range from 30 cm to 40 cm, the roots of transplanted seedlings are straightened and placed into the holes in an inclined mode, one strong seedling is planted in one hole, the holes are filled with fine soil which is compressed, the fine soil is watered thoroughly, and the roots are fixed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of forestation, relate in particular to a kind of method of saline land plantation elder.
Background technology
Elder is Caprifoliaceae perennial plant, is generally the shrub that crawls, and also has erect type shrub, if pruned, can make various moulding, cultivates as ornamental flower.In honeysuckle, contain trace element and chemical composition that multiple human body needs, medical value is high especially, has anti-inflammatory, reduces phlegm, the effect such as anti-ageing, anti-cancer.Utilize elder to go out multiple medicines and health protection product as development of raw materials, the demand of honeysuckle sharply increases, but the yielding poorly of honeysuckle, and price soars all the way.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of method of saline land plantation elder, solve the existing survival rate of method of forestation and the lower problem of storage rate in the past.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: follow these steps to carry out:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: experimental field select the heavy saline that 0-30cm soil layer salt content is 3.0-5.5%, plough, harrow operation before sowing, make topsoil smooth in small, broken bits;
(2) lay every salt deposit: lay boiler ash sediment at plant pit bottom, wheat bran, sawdust, bark, horsehit, blinding, cobble, straw is as every salt deposit, ashes with 20cm above for well, wheat bran is advisable with 5cm, sawdust, bark is advisable with 10cm left and right, on salt deposit and between root system, to there is protectiveness soil layer, with burnout-proof root system, use above original soil every salt deposit, heavy saline passenger's soil, utilize high-quality soil to ensure to take root, germinate, simultaneously, as organic every salt deposit, decomposition produces organic acid and forms one deck " sorrel ", can reduce the pH value of soil, can increase again soil fertility,
(3) lay irrigate band: " a pipe a line " mode of employing, drip irrigation pipe spacing 0.6-1.0m are laid in hollow billet irrigate band;
(4) sowing: March in early spring, whole good seedbed, the wide 2m in seedbed, in seedbed, use sufficient base manure for subsequent use, select 1～2 year healthy and strong branch of life, be cut into the cutting of 30cm left and right, retain 3 joint positions, lower end is whittled into inclined-plane, be bundled into wisp, dip fast 7～8 seconds of inclined-plane, lower end with the 500mg/kg indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, after slightly drying, carry out immediately cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting lower end, line-spacing 15～20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm.Can rational close planted according to plant strain growth situation, compacting soil after cuttage, waters immediately, covers with plastic film, within 10～15 days, can root, in the time that cuttage branch grows 2～3 young leaves, i.e. dismountable film;
(5) transplant: transplant planting in the time that the newborn side shoot of branch of cuttage grows to 10～20cm, on whole good planting-site, dig cave by line-spacing 100cm, spacing in the rows 60cm, wide, dark 30～40cm is square in cave, straight the root of transplanted seedling, tiltedly put into cave, every cave plants strain in strong sprout 1, fill out fine earth compression, having peace of mind, irrigate normal root water;
(6) prune: after field planting, in the time that shoot grows to 30～40cm, carry out normal bud, select 1～4 healthy and strong side shoot to give over to major branch, all the other are erased, to promote the growth of major branch; In the time that major branch grows to 40～50cm, the terminal bud of major branch is removed, stay 3～5 pairs of lateral buddings long, prune so successively, can form 2 grades of branches, 3 grades of branches; Within the 1st year, mainly elder is pruned to moulding, for the high yield in the coming year ready; After, after the annual new bar of green sprouting, all to prune, retain bud, cut off excessive growth branch; After continuous 2～3 times are picked flowers, flower has substantially been plucked when complete and has been pruned 1 time, after each pruning, should topdress once.Also should prune 1 time before entering the winter annual November, is mainly to wipe out withered old and sick and weak branch, and nutrient is put together so that next year pumping shoot and form more bud, thereby for raising output ready.
(7) irrigate: transplant carry out drip irrigation, till the degree of at every turn irrigating is overlapping with adjacent capillary irrigation wetted perimeter, the time of infertility total irrigation norm 4935m
3/ hm
2, drip once in interval for 1 day, each drip irrigation amount 180m
3/ hm
2, drip after 4 times, enter seedling growth stage, Seedling Stage extends the drip irrigation time interval, each drip irrigation amount 120m
3/ hm
2, after Seedling Stage, drip irrigation also extends interval gradually;
(8) Huang Ye control: the method preventing is that to find that the yellow leaf causing because underground water is water stain will be opened cave ventilative.2～4, cave is opened in every strain, footpath, cave 20cm, dark 20～40cm, and micro-crab rooting is airing 2～5d, can insert large grain boiler ash sediment in cave, or the perpendicular wisp branch that buries.Also can use ventilation hole, the sack of making diameter 10cm with cloth packs vermiculite or perlite into, is imbedding underground degree of depth 1m left and right from trunk 60cm place.General 5～7d can grow young leaves.
Embodiment
A method for saline land plantation elder, is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: experimental field select the heavy saline that 0-30cm soil layer salt content is 3.0-5.5%, plough, harrow operation before sowing, make topsoil smooth in small, broken bits;
(2) lay every salt deposit: lay boiler ash sediment at plant pit bottom, wheat bran, sawdust, bark, horsehit, blinding, cobble, straw is as every salt deposit, ashes with 20cm above for well, wheat bran is advisable with 5cm, sawdust, bark is advisable with 10cm left and right, on salt deposit and between root system, to there is protectiveness soil layer, with burnout-proof root system, use above original soil every salt deposit, heavy saline passenger's soil, utilize high-quality soil to ensure to take root, germinate, simultaneously, as organic every salt deposit, decomposition produces organic acid and forms one deck " sorrel ", can reduce the pH value of soil, can increase again soil fertility,
(3) lay irrigate band: hollow billet drops down fills with band laying employing " a pipe a line " mode, drip irrigation pipe spacing 0.6-1.0m;
(4) sowing: March in early spring, whole good seedbed, the wide 2m in seedbed, in seedbed, use sufficient base manure for subsequent use, select 1～2 year healthy and strong branch of life, be cut into the cutting of 30cm left and right, retain 3 joint positions, lower end is whittled into inclined-plane, be bundled into wisp, dip fast 7～8 seconds of inclined-plane, lower end with the 500mg/kg indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, after slightly drying, carry out immediately cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting lower end, line-spacing 15～20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm.Can rational close planted according to plant strain growth situation, compacting soil after cuttage, waters immediately, covers with plastic film, within 10～15 days, can root, in the time that cuttage branch grows 2～3 young leaves, i.e. dismountable film;
(5) transplant: transplant planting in the time that the newborn side shoot of branch of cuttage grows to 10～20cm, on whole good planting-site, dig cave by line-spacing 100cm, spacing in the rows 60cm, wide, dark 30～40cm is square in cave, straight the root of transplanted seedling, tiltedly put into cave, every cave plants strain in strong sprout 1, fill out fine earth compression, having peace of mind, irrigate normal root water;
(6) prune: after field planting, in the time that shoot grows to 30～40cm, carry out normal bud, select 1～4 healthy and strong side shoot to give over to major branch, all the other are erased, to promote the growth of major branch; In the time that major branch grows to 40～50cm, the terminal bud of major branch is removed, stay 3～5 pairs of lateral buddings long, prune so successively, can form 2 grades of branches, 3 grades of branches; Within the 1st year, mainly elder is pruned to moulding, for the high yield in the coming year ready; After, after the annual new bar of green sprouting, all to prune, retain bud, cut off excessive growth branch; After continuous 2～3 times are picked flowers, flower has substantially been plucked when complete and has been pruned 1 time, after each pruning, should topdress once.Also should prune 1 time before entering the winter annual November, is mainly to wipe out withered old and sick and weak branch, and nutrient is put together so that next year pumping shoot and form more bud, thereby for raising output ready.
(7) irrigate: transplant carry out drip irrigation, till the degree of at every turn irrigating is overlapping with adjacent capillary irrigation wetted perimeter, the time of infertility total irrigation norm 4935m
3/ hm
2, drip once in interval for 1 day, each drip irrigation amount 180m
3/ hm
2, drip after 4 times, enter seedling growth stage, Seedling Stage extends the drip irrigation time interval, each drip irrigation amount 120m
3/ hm
2, after Seedling Stage, drip irrigation also extends interval gradually;
(8) Huang Ye control: the method preventing is that to find that the yellow leaf causing because underground water is water stain will be opened cave ventilative.2～4, cave is opened in every strain, footpath, cave 20cm, dark 20～40cm, and micro-crab rooting is airing 2～5d, can insert large grain boiler ash sediment in cave, or the perpendicular wisp branch that buries.Also can use ventilation hole, the sack of making diameter 10cm with cloth packs vermiculite or perlite into, is imbedding underground degree of depth 1m left and right from trunk 60cm place.General 5～7d can grow young leaves.
Claims (1)
1. a method for saline land plantation elder, is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
(1) selection of land, whole ground: experimental field select the heavy saline that 0-30cm soil layer salt content is 3.0-5.5%, plough, harrow operation before sowing, make topsoil smooth in small, broken bits;
(2) lay every salt deposit: lay boiler ash sediment at plant pit bottom, wheat bran, sawdust, bark, horsehit, blinding, cobble, straw is as every salt deposit, ashes with 20cm above for well, wheat bran is advisable with 5cm, sawdust, bark is advisable with 10cm left and right, on salt deposit and between root system, to there is protectiveness soil layer, with burnout-proof root system, use above original soil every salt deposit, heavy saline passenger's soil, utilize high-quality soil to ensure to take root, germinate, simultaneously, as organic every salt deposit, decomposition produces organic acid and forms one deck " sorrel ", can reduce the pH value of soil, can increase again soil fertility,
(3) lay irrigate band: " a pipe a line " mode of employing, drip irrigation pipe spacing 0.6-1.0m are laid in hollow billet irrigate band;
(4) sowing: March in early spring, whole good seedbed, the wide 2m in seedbed, in seedbed, use sufficient base manure for subsequent use, select 1～2 year healthy and strong branch of life, be cut into the cutting of 30cm left and right, retain 3 joint positions, lower end is whittled into inclined-plane, be bundled into wisp, dip fast 7～8 seconds of inclined-plane, lower end with the 500mg/kg indolebutyric acid aqueous solution, after slightly drying, carry out immediately cuttage, the cuttage degree of depth is 1/3 of cutting lower end, line-spacing 15～20cm, spacing in the rows 5cm.Can rational close planted according to plant strain growth situation, compacting soil after cuttage, waters immediately, covers with plastic film, within 10～15 days, can root, in the time that cuttage branch grows 2～3 young leaves, i.e. dismountable film;
(5) transplant: transplant planting in the time that the newborn side shoot of branch of cuttage grows to 10～20cm, on whole good planting-site, dig cave by line-spacing 100cm, spacing in the rows 60cm, wide, dark 30～40cm is square in cave, straight the root of transplanted seedling, tiltedly put into cave, every cave plants strain in strong sprout 1, fill out fine earth compression, having peace of mind, irrigate normal root water;
(6) prune: after field planting, in the time that shoot grows to 30～40cm, carry out normal bud, select 1～4 healthy and strong side shoot to give over to major branch, all the other are erased, to promote the growth of major branch; In the time that major branch grows to 40～50cm, the terminal bud of major branch is removed, stay 3～5 pairs of lateral buddings long, prune so successively, can form 2 grades of branches, 3 grades of branches; Within the 1st year, mainly elder is pruned to moulding, for the high yield in the coming year ready; After, after the annual new bar of green sprouting, all to prune, retain bud, cut off excessive growth branch; After continuous 2～3 times are picked flowers, flower has substantially been plucked when complete and has been pruned 1 time, after each pruning, should topdress once.Also should prune 1 time before entering the winter annual November, is mainly to wipe out withered old and sick and weak branch, and nutrient is put together so that next year pumping shoot and form more bud, thereby for raising output ready.
(7) irrigate: transplant carry out drip irrigation, till the degree of at every turn irrigating is overlapping with adjacent capillary irrigation wetted perimeter, the time of infertility total irrigation norm 4935m
3/ hm
2, drip once in interval for 1 day, each drip irrigation amount 180m
3/ hm
2, drip after 4 times, enter seedling growth stage, Seedling Stage extends the drip irrigation time interval, each drip irrigation amount 120m
3/ hm
2, after Seedling Stage, drip irrigation also extends interval gradually;
(8) Huang Ye control: the method preventing is that to find that the yellow leaf causing because underground water is water stain will be opened cave ventilative.2～4, cave is opened in every strain, footpath, cave 20cm, dark 20～40cm, and micro-crab rooting is airing 2～5d, can insert large grain boiler ash sediment in cave, or the perpendicular wisp branch that buries.Also can use ventilation hole, the sack of making diameter 10cm with cloth packs vermiculite or perlite into, is imbedding underground degree of depth 1m left and right from trunk 60cm place.General 5～7d can grow young leaves.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686183A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 戈静 | Efficient elderberry cultivation method |
| CN104885743A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 凤阳金小岗农林科技产业发展有限公司 | Method for yield increase cultivation of elder |
| CN106034985A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method of drip irrigation under plastic film through employing ferulic acid plant protection agent, and application of method in hibiscus planting in saline and alkaline lands |
| CN106069601A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of application using brackish water and the root-divided alternative irrigation method of fresh water and planting Luan Shu in salt-soda soil |
| CN106105960A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of coconut shell flour is used to combine the method that salt-fresh water root-divided alternative irrigation technology carries out original soil greening |
| CN106106036A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of application using high calcium bitter and the root-divided alternative irrigation method of fresh water and planting Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don in salt-soda soil |
| CN106717958A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of elder cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107820764A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil forest planting method |
| CN107873426A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-06 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Labor-saving elder shaping and trimming method |
| CN107889676A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The Mixed forestation method of locust tree and China tree on salt-soda soil |
| CN109429849A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 四川盛世佳禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104686183A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-06-10 | 戈静 | Efficient elderberry cultivation method |
| CN104885743A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 凤阳金小岗农林科技产业发展有限公司 | Method for yield increase cultivation of elder |
| CN106034985A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method of drip irrigation under plastic film through employing ferulic acid plant protection agent, and application of method in hibiscus planting in saline and alkaline lands |
| CN106105960A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of coconut shell flour is used to combine the method that salt-fresh water root-divided alternative irrigation technology carries out original soil greening |
| CN106106036A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-16 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of application using high calcium bitter and the root-divided alternative irrigation method of fresh water and planting Cedrus deoclar (Roxb.) G. Don in salt-soda soil |
| CN106069601A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-11-09 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of application using brackish water and the root-divided alternative irrigation method of fresh water and planting Luan Shu in salt-soda soil |
| CN106717958A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 山东博华高效生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of elder cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107820764A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-03-23 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Salt-soda soil forest planting method |
| CN107889676A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | The Mixed forestation method of locust tree and China tree on salt-soda soil |
| CN107873426A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-06 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Labor-saving elder shaping and trimming method |
| CN109429849A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-03-08 | 四川盛世佳禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
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