CN103597991A - Method for planting garlic planting by biogas slurry seed soaking - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for planting garlic planting by biogas slurry seed soaking. The method is characterized by including technical processes of soil preparation, seed selection, seeding time selection, seed soaking, seeding, film mulching water irrigating, seedling planting, field management and the like. By the method, the problems of low survival rate, low garlic yield and the like of a conventional garlic planting method including ridging and directly and disposably seeding on ridges are solved; the method adopts biogas slurry seed soaking and ridging to plant the garlic and is suitable for being used by a vegetable grower to realize high-yield garlic planting.

Description

A kind of garlic natural pond immersion kind planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to the production cultivation field of vegetables, the method for the garlic of a kind of natural pond immersion kind plantation specifically.

Background technology

At present, in the production cultivation of garlic, be all with traditional ridging, on ridge directly the sow mode of plantation of property once, survival rate is low, Garlic yield is low.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is the problem that the survival rate that the traditional disposable planting patterns of directly sowing of solution garlic exists is low, yield poorly, and a kind of garlic method that adopts natural pond immersion kind plantation is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of garlic natural pond immersion kind planting method, and its special character is to comprise following technical process:

Whole ground: planting garlic ground is made in the row of selection, the plot easily of pouring water, 3000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, ploughing depth 20cm, by soil plough thin, rake, harrow reality, do the furrow of wide 4～5m;

Seed selection: select pure whitely without red muscle, without scar, sugar-free, plant without the garlic of damage by disease and insect without smooth bark, the heavy 5g of grain left and right, manually strip off the skin and break lobe, remove pallet and the stem dish of garlic;

Select the sowing time: the date of selecting after the Autumnal Equinox (by the end of September to 10 month at the beginning of) daytime temperature to drop to 17 ℃ of left and right is the sowing time;

Seed soaking: the garlic seed after peeling is immersed in the natural pond liquid that concentration is 50%, soak under normal temperature 72 hours;

Sowing: with rake or plough trench digging, ditch depth 5cm left and right, plants by the density of line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 15～17cm, every square metre of plantation 30 strain left and right, garlic top lid 1cm thick soil stratum, soil layer top covering with plastic film;

Water overlay film water: after covering with plastic film, water in time, water foot and irrigate, a strain is not leaked, and every mu is watered 100 cubic metres;

Put seedling: after garlic bud breaks ground, utilize morning or at dusk, temperature is low, film elasticity hour, with new broom, pat mulch film or with the gently an animal-drawn seed plough of bamboo rake, in time mulch film broken, seedling is exposed outside film;

Field management: Garlic Growth is in the phase, temperature is lower, weeds harm is mainly after the Spring Festival, because there being plastic mulching, use artificial weed eradication, about early April, ground temperature reaches 15 ℃ and water a water with strong sprout when above, garlic shoot is firm waters a water to impel garlic shoot to grow up when full to the brim, garlic shoot maturation has been pulled out after garlic shoot, waters water so that garlic is expanded.

Technique effect

Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize a kind of garlic natural pond immersion kind planting method, and the method can effectively improve garlic survival rate, improves output.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.

This working of an invention process is as follows:

Whole ground: planting garlic ground is made in the row of selection, one mu, the plot of pouring water easily, 3000 kilograms of organic fertilizers, ploughing depth 20cm, by soil plough thin, rake, harrow reality, do the furrow of wide 4～5m;

Seed selection: select pure whitely without red muscle, without scar, sugar-free, plant without the garlic of damage by disease and insect without smooth bark, the heavy 5g of grain left and right, manually strip off the skin and break lobe, remove pallet and the stem dish of garlic;

Select the sowing time: the date of selecting after the Autumnal Equinox (by the end of September to 10 month at the beginning of) daytime temperature to drop to 17 ℃ of left and right is the sowing time;

Seed soaking: the garlic seed after peeling is immersed in the natural pond liquid that concentration is 50%, soak under normal temperature 72 hours;

Sowing: with rake or plough trench digging, ditch depth 5cm left and right, plants by the density of line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 15～17cm, every square metre of plantation 30 strain left and right, one mu of plantation 20,000 strain left and right, garlic top lid 1cm thick soil stratum, soil layer top covering with plastic film;

Water overlay film water: after covering with plastic film, water in time, water foot and irrigate, a strain is not leaked, and every mu is watered 100 cubic metres;

Put seedling: after garlic bud breaks ground, utilize morning or at dusk, temperature is low, film elasticity hour, with new broom, pat mulch film or with the gently an animal-drawn seed plough of bamboo rake, in time mulch film broken, seedling is exposed outside film;

Field management: Garlic Growth is in the phase, temperature is lower, weeds harm is mainly after the Spring Festival, because there being plastic mulching, use artificial weed eradication, about early April, ground temperature reaches 15 ℃ and water a water with strong sprout when above, garlic shoot is firm waters a water to impel garlic shoot to grow up when full to the brim, garlic shoot maturation has been pulled out after garlic shoot, waters water so that garlic is expanded.

Claims (1)

1. a garlic natural pond immersion kind planting method, is characterized in that comprising following technical process:

Whole ground: planting garlic ground is made in the row of selection, the plot easily of pouring water, 3000 kilograms of every mu of organic fertilizers, ploughing depth 20cm, by soil plough thin, rake, harrow reality, do the furrow of wide 4～5m;

Seed selection: select pure whitely without red muscle, without scar, sugar-free, plant without the garlic of damage by disease and insect without smooth bark, the heavy 5g of grain left and right, manually strip off the skin and break lobe, remove pallet and the stem dish of garlic;

Select the sowing time: the date of selecting after the Autumnal Equinox (by the end of September to 10 month at the beginning of) daytime temperature to drop to 17 ℃ of left and right is the sowing time;

Seed soaking: the garlic seed after peeling is immersed in the natural pond liquid that concentration is 50%, soak under normal temperature 72 hours;

Sowing: with rake or plough trench digging, ditch depth 5cm left and right, plants by the density of line-spacing 20cm, spacing in the rows 15～17cm, every square metre of plantation 30 strain left and right, garlic top lid 1cm thick soil stratum, soil layer top covering with plastic film;

Water overlay film water: after covering with plastic film, water in time, water foot and irrigate, a strain is not leaked, and every mu is watered 100 cubic metres;

Put seedling: after garlic bud breaks ground, utilize morning or at dusk, temperature is low, film elasticity hour, with new broom, pat mulch film or with the gently an animal-drawn seed plough of bamboo rake, in time mulch film broken, seedling is exposed outside film;

Field management: Garlic Growth is in the phase, temperature is lower, weeds harm is mainly after the Spring Festival, because there being plastic mulching, use artificial weed eradication, about early April, ground temperature reaches 15 ℃ and water a water with strong sprout when above, garlic shoot is firm waters a water to impel garlic shoot to grow up when full to the brim, garlic shoot maturation has been pulled out after garlic shoot, waters water so that garlic is expanded.