CN103609308A - Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil - Google Patents
Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609308A CN103609308A CN201310612662.XA CN201310612662A CN103609308A CN 103609308 A CN103609308 A CN 103609308A CN 201310612662 A CN201310612662 A CN 201310612662A CN 103609308 A CN103609308 A CN 103609308A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- soil
- ridge
- cultivation technology
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil. The potato cultivation technology is a cultivation method which comprises the steps of ridging, seeding, film mulching, soil casing, temperature regulating, soil moisture preserving and water saving. The potato cultivation technology is mainly used for solving the problem of water resource shortage and achieving the purposes of efficiency, water conservation, high yield and the like. Compared with a traditional method, the potato cultivation technology has the advantages that plants can naturally rupture out of the films and sprout, weeds are killed, salt and alkali are reduced, soil moisture is preserved, temperature is regulated, and green potatoes and deformed potatoes are reduced. The potato cultivation technology can effectively lower chemical pollution, save labor cost, improve water using efficiency, and improve yield and quality of potatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field crop cultivating technology, be specifically related to soil covering cultivation technology on a kind of potato high ridge film.
Background technology
At present, the potato planting of arid, semiarid zone has occupied great proportion in China, but owing to being subject to the restriction of the factors such as water resource, planting technology, the potato of tradition plantation generally all exists artificial seeding's speed slow, weeds are many, have the phenomenon of lopsided potato, green potato.The present invention has done technological improvement on the basis of traditional potato culture technology, integrates ridging, plantation, overlay film, earthing, temperature adjustment, soil moisture conservation, water saving, has to cover to press down to steam, save the features such as labour, water-saving and yield-increasing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide soil covering cultivation technology on a kind of potato high ridge film, this invention integrates ridging, plantation, overlay film, earthing, temperature adjustment, soil moisture conservation, water saving, has to cover to press down to steam, save the features such as labour, water-saving and yield-increasing.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is as follows:
A soil covering cultivation technology on potato high ridge film, refers to the furrow that soil plane finishing is become to certain specification, sows potato in ridge, to carrying out plastic mulching on ridge, earthing on the face mulch film of ridge, according to potato law of needing the water, the new technology of irrigating in furrow.
On a kind of potato high ridge film, soil covering cultivation technology comprises the steps:
1, the whole ground of selection of land.Should select the crops for rotation such as wheat class, corn, beans, or in 3 years, not plant the field of the crop that the consumption potassium amounts such as potato and other solanaceous crops, carrot, beet are large.The soil texture be take sandy loam as best, after preceding crop results, in time sick leaf, diseased plant is taken away to field and processes, and before the Beginning of Winter, deep ploughing 30cm left and right, makes soil freeze upturned soil, weathering, to receive sleet.Before sowing in spring, timely plough turned over the thin rake of deep ploughing, in small, broken bits without clod, the smooth unrooted stubble of field face to reach topsoil, real under accomplishing to put down, and guarantees to loosen the soil layer more than 25cm.
2, rational application of fertilizers.Every mu execute well-rotted farmyard manure 2500kg more than, according to surveying native result, carry out rational application of fertilizers, chemical fertilizer can be concentrated deep placement center line portion at the bottom of ridge at seeding time, prevents that chemical fertilizer from burning kind.
3, standard ridging.General band 110 cm, row spacing 70 cm, ridge face width 55cm, furrow width 40 cm, high 25～30 cm in ridge, on ridge, soil makes every effort in small, broken bits, avoids mud bar, bulk.
4, sowing.Sowing when soil 10cm depths ground temperature reaches 8～10 ℃, every bed planting 2 row, dibbling triangular in shape, line-spacing 25～35cm, seed level 10-12cm, spacing in the rows is according to rolled product variety adjustment, the Atlantic Ocean 15～18cm.Potato piece is selected the little whole potato of virus-free seed potato stripping and slicing or 50g left and right.
5, plastic film mulch.Broadcast rear overlay film, select the black mulch film of fabric width 90cm, thick 0.008 mm.During operation, by pulling, make mulch film close proximity to ground, be easy to teleblem and emerge, guarantee that ridge side mulch film is without breakage, in order to avoid from cut water inlet, cause ridge soil to harden, after overlay film, press immediately 2m spacing pressure hill, prevent that strong wind from taking off film.
6, earthing.Whole breeding time, earthing was twice, for the first time after potato sowing about 15～18 days, be that potato emerged about the last week, before 2 centimetres of spacing faces, on mulch film, artificial or mechanical earthing is 2～3 centimetres, and after earthing, seedling can eject naturally, need not manually draw seedling, meanwhile, can avoid the too high and boiling hot seedling of mulch film surface temperature.At Feng Hangqian, carry out for the second time, i.e. 20 centimetres of left and right of potato plant height, ridging is wide, and as far as possible to shoot root hilling, 3～4 centimetres of earthing, to create the many and large condition of knot potato, prevent that potato piece from exposing and see that light turns green.
7, pour water.At potato tiller phase, flowering stage, expanding stage, respectively pour water 1 time, every mu of each irrigation quantity is controlled at 80 m
3, must guard against excessive or flood ，Yan ridge, ridge more early, the larger results of its harm stop pouring water for first 20 days.If after planting soil moisture in sowing is not enough, answer light irrigation water once, irrigation quantity is advisable with not a half ditch, and the time of infertility, every mu of irrigation quantity was controlled at 240m
3in, also can suitably increase or reduce frequency of irrigation according to climatic condition and soil moisture.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, on film, earthing can make plant nature rupture of membranes emerge, and relatively open country is early emerged 10～15 days, has greatly reduced the expense that artificial seedling setting produces, and can play the effect of closing down weeds.
2, adopt semlsulcus amount to pour water, can reduce irrigation quantity and frequency of irrigation, flat flood irrigation mu 120 m that economize on water that do
3, water-saving rate reaches 33.3%.
3, adopt raised bed cultivate, can prevent the unrestrained ridge of pouring water, can effectively reduce lopsided potato.
4, adopt mulch film soil moisture conservation temperature adjustment, can prevent green potato, be conducive to growth and volume increase.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1: ridge 1, film 2, earthing 3, seedling 4.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Behind the whole ground of selection of land, utilize micro-ridge laminating machine to carry out ridging overlay film, general band 110 cm, row spacing 70 cm, ridge face width 55cm, furrow width 40 cm, high 25～30 cm in ridge.Sowing when soil 10cm depths ground temperature reaches 8～10 ℃, every bed planting 2 row, dibbling triangular in shape, line-spacing 25～35cm, seed level 10cm, spacing in the rows is according to rolled product variety adjustment, the Atlantic Ocean 15～18cm.Potato piece is selected the little whole potato of virus-free seed potato stripping and slicing or 50g left and right.Broadcast rear overlay film, select the black mulch film of fabric width 90cm, thick 0.008 mm, after overlay film, press immediately 2m spacing and press hill, prevent that strong wind from taking off film.Whole vegetative period, earthing was twice, for the first time after potato sowing about 15～18 days, be that potato emerged about the last week, before 2 centimetres of spacing faces, on mulch film, artificial or mechanical earthing is 2～3 centimetres, and after earthing, seedling can eject naturally, need not manually draw seedling, meanwhile, can avoid the too high and boiling hot seedling of mulch film surface temperature.At Feng Hangqian, carry out for the second time, i.e. 20 centimetres of left and right of potato plant height, ridging is wide, gathers around soil to shoot root as far as possible, and 3～4 centimetres of earthing to create the many and large condition of knot potato, and prevent that potato piece from exposing and see that light turns green.At potato tiller phase, flowering stage, expanding stage, respectively pour water 1 time, every mu of each irrigation quantity is controlled at 80 m
3, must guard against excessive or flood ridge, gather in the crops and stop pouring water for first 20 days.If after planting soil moisture in sowing is not enough, answer light irrigation water once, irrigation quantity is advisable with not a half ditch, and the time of infertility, every mu of irrigation quantity was controlled at 240m
3in, also can suitably increase or reduce frequency of irrigation according to climatic condition and soil moisture.
Claims (5)
1. soil covering cultivation technology on a potato high ridge film, it is characterized in that covering on the basis of furrow cultivation at common ground film, use for reference soil and press sand soverlay technique, by 2 ridge faces, earth up, the soil layer of cladding thickness 4～6 cm on mulch film, form high ridge, to realize covering to press down, steam, save the features such as labour, environmental protection, water-saving and yield-increasing.
2. soil covering cultivation technology on a kind of potato high ridge film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that ridge general band 110 cm, row spacing 70 cm, ridge face width 55cm, furrow width 40 cm, high 25～30 cm in ridge.
3. soil covering cultivation technology on a kind of potato high ridge film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that sowing when soil 10cm depths ground temperature reaches 8～10 ℃, every bed planting 2 row, dibbling triangular in shape, line-spacing 25～35cm, seed level 10-12cm.
4. soil covering cultivation technology on a kind of potato high ridge film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that whole breeding time of twice of earthing, potato emerged about the last week for the first time, before 2 centimetres of spacing faces, on mulch film, artificial or mechanical earthing is 2～3 centimetres, to realize nature, emerges, at Feng Hangqian, carry out for the second time, be 20 centimetres of left and right of potato plant height, 3～4 centimetres of earthing, to realize raised bed cultivate.
5. soil covering cultivation technology on a kind of potato high ridge film as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that adopting semlsulcus amount to pour water, and prevents from flooding ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310612662.XA CN103609308A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310612662.XA CN103609308A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609308A true CN103609308A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
Family
ID=50160047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310612662.XA Pending CN103609308A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609308A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN104641895A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Potato flat-planting mulching film self-breaking seedling emergence cultivation method |
| CN104904450A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-16 | 韩文贺 | Spring potato film earthing planting method |
| CN104938168A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-09-30 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Half-height ridge mulching and self-germination type potato cultivation method |
| CN105493821A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method for planting rivier giantarum rhizome through ditching, film laying and ridging |
| CN107736197A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 甘肃省合丰实业有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of sand culture |
| CN108901732A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato Mechanization full-film covering, kind row earthing, furrow cultural method |
| CN109831961A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-06-04 | 李涛 | A kind of irrigated area high-efficiency water-saving Potato Mechanization ridge film furrow irrigation implantation methods |
| CN109906900A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of potato primary stock mating system |
| CN110833008A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2020-02-25 | 海南师范大学 | Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film |
| CN110972866A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Double-mulching ridge-planting potato cultivation method by using straw mulching film in plateau area |
| CN114190239A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-18 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Planting method of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN115943849A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for cultivating apocynum venetum in saline-alkali soil of arid region for resisting rust disease |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511276A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for autumn potato by mulching |
| CN102893795A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 武鸣县农业技术推广中心 | Black mulching film sandwich covering cultivation technique of southern winter potatoes |
| CN103098633A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-15 | 武永福 | Anniversary furrow film mulching drought resisting cultivation technique for corns in north arid area |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310612662.XA patent/CN103609308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511276A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 枣庄市伊禾果蔬科学研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for autumn potato by mulching |
| CN102893795A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 武鸣县农业技术推广中心 | Black mulching film sandwich covering cultivation technique of southern winter potatoes |
| CN103098633A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-15 | 武永福 | Anniversary furrow film mulching drought resisting cultivation technique for corns in north arid area |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刁金柱: "一项膜上覆土新技术 解春马铃薯热冻两难题", 《山东科技报》 * |
| 杨来胜等: "马铃薯高垄膜上覆土自然破膜出苗栽培技术", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
| 杨来胜等: "马铃薯高垄黑膜覆土栽培技术", 《甘肃农业科技》 * |
| 陈建保等: "膜上覆土对旱作覆膜马铃薯生长的影响", 《农村科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN104641895A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-27 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Potato flat-planting mulching film self-breaking seedling emergence cultivation method |
| CN104938168A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-09-30 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Half-height ridge mulching and self-germination type potato cultivation method |
| CN104904450A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-09-16 | 韩文贺 | Spring potato film earthing planting method |
| CN105493821A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method for planting rivier giantarum rhizome through ditching, film laying and ridging |
| CN107736197A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-02-27 | 甘肃省合丰实业有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of sand culture |
| CN110833008A (en) * | 2018-08-18 | 2020-02-25 | 海南师范大学 | Planting opening covering structure and method of high-ridge mulching film |
| CN108901732A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | Potato Mechanization full-film covering, kind row earthing, furrow cultural method |
| CN109831961A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-06-04 | 李涛 | A kind of irrigated area high-efficiency water-saving Potato Mechanization ridge film furrow irrigation implantation methods |
| CN109906900A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of potato primary stock mating system |
| CN109906900B (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2021-10-19 | 云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Potato protospecies breeding method |
| CN110972866A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃省农业技术推广总站 | Double-mulching ridge-planting potato cultivation method by using straw mulching film in plateau area |
| CN114190239A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-18 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Planting method of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN114190239B (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-01-17 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | Planting method of rhizome traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN115943849A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-04-11 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for cultivating apocynum venetum in saline-alkali soil of arid region for resisting rust disease |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103609308A (en) | Potato cultivation technology with high ridge films covered with soil | |
| CN103858724B (en) | The propagation method of a kind of high-quality walnut nursery stock | |
| CN103503684B (en) | A kind of method of transplanting type alfalfa cultivation | |
| CN104521464A (en) | Potato drip irrigation planting method | |
| CN104160810A (en) | Sowing method for traditional Chinese medicines in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104322264A (en) | Pollution-free cultivating method of chrysanthemum | |
| CN103718810A (en) | Strigose hydrangea leaf asexual reproduction method | |
| CN104082005A (en) | Konjak and okra intercropping cultivation method | |
| CN103597991A (en) | Method for planting garlic planting by biogas slurry seed soaking | |
| CN104938168A (en) | Half-height ridge mulching and self-germination type potato cultivation method | |
| CN105638344A (en) | Salt japonica 13 cultivation method | |
| CN105009891A (en) | Forest-fruit interplanting double-membrane covering potato cultivation method | |
| CN104126465A (en) | Ryegrass and double-cropping early rice crop rotation cultivation method | |
| CN103583195A (en) | Plastic-film cultivation method of corn | |
| CN110999735A (en) | Method for cultivating asparagus in moderately severe saline-alkali soil by avoiding salt at rhizosphere | |
| CN106718012A (en) | A kind of asparagus interplants the cultural method of potato | |
| CN104521653A (en) | Paddy ridge smashing cultivation method | |
| CN109874627A (en) | A kind of Spring Peanut Biodegradable mulch trickle irrigation implantation methods | |
| CN104641895A (en) | Potato flat-planting mulching film self-breaking seedling emergence cultivation method | |
| CN103733853A (en) | Seedling method for breeding tea trees by using paddy soil | |
| CN105325137A (en) | Pinellia ternata full-film covering in-bed sawdust-coating and soil-pressing culture method | |
| CN104396507A (en) | Novel full-stand sowing technology for okra | |
| CN105580585A (en) | Under-chestnut-canopy domesticated wild Northeast pseudostellaria heterophylla cultivation technology | |
| CN105432276A (en) | Seedling raising technique for okra | |
| CN107821131A (en) | A kind of beach saline land bluish dogbane implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140305 |