CN107896774A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii Download PDFInfo
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- CN107896774A CN107896774A CN201711084459.4A CN201711084459A CN107896774A CN 107896774 A CN107896774 A CN 107896774A CN 201711084459 A CN201711084459 A CN 201711084459A CN 107896774 A CN107896774 A CN 107896774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii, including nursery, milpa selection and site preparation, transplanting, field management, pruning, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, harvest；The present invention can Effective Regulation Fructus Aurantii growing way, the nutrient growth of Fructus Aurantii and reproductive growth is reached balance, can effectively solve that Fructus Aurantii yield is relatively low, shedding is serious, add Fructus Aurantii yield per unit area, increase economic efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii.
Background technology
Fructus Aurantii is the immature fruit of rutaceae bitter orange, is medicinal herbs most in use, has regulating the flow of QI to ease the stomach, the stagnant dissipate-swelling work(of row
Effect, has very high medical value；Fructus Aurantii result year woods, different, grafting 4- after plant because of kind, the place of production and source of seedling
5 years, seedling 8-10 after cultivation was yielded positive results, and fruiting period was up to 50 years；Fructus Aurantii medicinal material be commonly use, large Chinese medicine, but
Fructus Aurantii shedding and Cultivate administration are two problems of maximum for limiting Fructus Aurantii yield.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii, by reasonably cultivating and management method, make trifoliate orange
Shell bear fruit morning, fruiting period is long, quality is excellent.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The ripening fruits tied on prime of life tree is selected to adopt seed, dry in the shade mixed 30% fine sand, is embedded in spare in sand pit, seedbed
Select sandy loam to be advisable, 8 centimetres of drillings of line-spacing are pressed before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), about half centimetre of earthing, light pressure makes seed be engaged with soil, and covers
Straw waters, and keeps bed soil moistening, after emergence, can throw off and cover careless and weeding, apply loose stool liquid manure, autumn is by 7-8 centimetres of benefit of spacing in the rows
Seedling, treats that seedling grows 2-3, selects the strong sprout of no disease and pests harm to be transplanted；
(2) milpa selection and site preparation
Milpa is good with draining, and the deep sand of loose, moistening, soil layer and alluvial soil are advisable, and pH value is slightly sour
Neutrality is most suitable, and tidy and flat, by seeding row spacing 3-3.5 × 3.5-4m or so fixed point diggings cave, cave depth 70-80cm, wide 80cm, are transplanted
Before, 0.25kg quick limes of often spreading manuer in holes, 0.5kg composite fertilizers and 1kg calcium magnesium phosphate；
(3) transplant：Annual late October to early November or March is selected to be transplanted, nursery stock is with calcium magnesium phosphate with yellow
Mud is stained with root, and when transplanting plants nursery stock righting in cave, when banketing to half, seedling gently upward one is carried, root system is relaxed
Exhibition, then bankets to full cave, stands solid with their feet, irrigate root water, base portion mulching straw after plant, is covered after field planting in sapling base portion
2-3cm straw, and the earthing on straw are covered, is blown away to prevent straw；
(4) field management：Returned with intertillage based on fertilizer, weeding is 3-4 times annual, with reference to weeding top dressing, is applied three times within 1 year
Fertilizer, applies spring fertilizer, based on quick-acting fertilizer, every plant is applied urea 0.3kg between the 3-4 months of applying fertilizer for the first time；Second of fertilization time is on June
Ten days, based on composite fertilizer, every plant of 250g；Third time fertilization time is before the Beginning of Winter, based on farm manure, takes and digs ring-type under tree crown
Ditch applies fertilizer；
4-6 month plum rain seasons, should carry out ditch cleaning drainage works in time, it is impossible to ponding, it is timely in 7-9 month droughts
Pour water, in blossom fall 3/4 and young fruit period, add 0.5% urea to carry out foliage top dressing flower and fruit protecting with 50ppm gibberellin；
(5) pruning：The trimming of childhood tree focuses on culture backbone major branch, when treelet trunk length to 1m or so, at it
Select strong branch 4-5 to be trained major branch on trunk, erased in time to growing improperly bud on major branch, to the prominent summer,
Autumn growth wants pinching, make treelet branch it is evenly distributed, growth enrich, balance；
The trimming of bearing tree, should grasp strong dredge and delete, few cutting back, delete it is close stay it is thin, go it is weak stay strong principle, the wound of trimming will
Smooth, big wound wants cavetto convex surface, is healed with profit, and minor cut or wound does not stay stub, in order to avoid hair sprouting；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A, adult is catched and killed, grasps adult active behavior, the ovum phase catches and kills in time；B, with iron wire steel hook
The larva eaten into trunk is killed, then injects worm channel with 80% high-efficient low toxicity insecticide such as DDVP, with mudding mouth, poisoning children
Worm；C, with worm deinsectization, with vast swollen leg bee, with bacterium deinsectization, disorderly injected from worm with hundred stiff bacterium solutions；D, trunk is checked between the 6-8 months, is sent out
Existing worm's ovum and larva, are scraped with pocket knife and killed, and trunk applies lime sulfur or white dose；E, winter is by lime, Cosan, water, salt
Stirred evenly in 10: 1: 60: 0.2-0.3 ratio white to trunk, 1.8 meters of height are brushed from base portion；
(7) harvest：Fructus Aurantii harvest time is shorter, concentrates on after Slight Heat to 3 days before Great Heat, selects fine day to harvest.
Preferably, opened for the first time with second of fertilising centered on tree during " ten " font fertilizing by shallow furrowing buries in step (4).
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention can Effective Regulation Fructus Aurantii growing way, make Fructus Aurantii nutrient growth and reproduction life
Length reaches balance, can effectively solve that Fructus Aurantii yield is relatively low, shedding is serious, adds Fructus Aurantii yield per unit area, improves economic imitate
Benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii, comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The ripening fruits tied on prime of life tree is selected to adopt seed, dry in the shade mixed 30% fine sand, is embedded in spare in sand pit, seedbed
Select sandy loam to be advisable, 8 centimetres of drillings of line-spacing are pressed before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), about half centimetre of earthing, light pressure makes seed be engaged with soil, and covers
Straw waters, and keeps bed soil moistening, after emergence, can throw off and cover careless and weeding, apply loose stool liquid manure, autumn is by 7-8 centimetres of benefit of spacing in the rows
Seedling, treats that seedling grows 2-3, selects the strong sprout of no disease and pests harm to be transplanted；
(2) milpa selection and site preparation
Milpa is good with draining, and the deep sand of loose, moistening, soil layer and alluvial soil are advisable, and pH value is slightly sour
Neutrality is tidy and flat to be most suitable, and plant grafting digs cave by 3 × 3.5m of seeding row spacing fixed points, cultivation broadcast seedling by seeding row spacing 3.5 ×
4m fixed points dig cave, cave depth 70-80cm, wide 80cm, before plant, 0.25kg quick limes of often spreading manuer in holes, and 0.5kg composite fertilizers and 1kg calcium and magnesiums
Phosphate fertilizer；
(3) transplant：Annual late October to early November or March is selected to be transplanted, nursery stock is with calcium magnesium phosphate with yellow
Mud is stained with root, and when transplanting plants nursery stock righting in cave, when banketing to half, seedling gently upward one is carried, root system is relaxed
Exhibition, then bankets to full cave, stands solid with their feet, irrigate root water, base portion mulching straw after plant, is covered after field planting in sapling base portion
2-3cm straw, and the earthing on straw are covered, is blown away to prevent straw；
(4) field management：Returned with intertillage based on fertilizer, weeding is 3-4 times annual, with reference to weeding top dressing, is applied three times within 1 year
Fertilizer, applies spring fertilizer, based on quick-acting fertilizer, every plant is applied urea 0.3kg between the 3-4 months of applying fertilizer for the first time；Second of fertilization time is on June
Ten days, based on composite fertilizer, every plant of 250g；" ten " font fertilizing by shallow furrowing is opened centered on tree and is buried with second of fertilising for the first time
In；Third time fertilization time is before the Beginning of Winter, based on farm manure, takes and annular groove fertilising is dug under tree crown；
4-6 month plum rain seasons, should carry out ditch cleaning drainage works in time, it is impossible to ponding, it is timely in 7-9 month droughts
Pour water, in blossom fall 3/4 and young fruit period, add 0.5% urea to carry out foliage top dressing flower and fruit protecting with 50ppm gibberellin；
(5) pruning：The trimming of childhood tree focuses on culture backbone major branch, when treelet trunk length to 1m or so, at it
Select strong branch 4-5 to be trained major branch on trunk, erased in time to growing improperly bud on major branch, to the prominent summer,
Autumn growth wants pinching, make treelet branch it is evenly distributed, growth enrich, balance；
The trimming of bearing tree, should grasp strong dredge and delete, few cutting back, delete it is close stay it is thin, go it is weak stay strong principle, the wound of trimming will
Smooth, big wound wants cavetto convex surface, is healed with profit, and minor cut or wound does not stay stub, in order to avoid hair sprouting；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A, adult is catched and killed, grasps adult active behavior, the ovum phase catches and kills in time；B, with iron wire steel hook
The larva eaten into trunk is killed, then injects worm channel with 80% high-efficient low toxicity insecticide such as DDVP, with mudding mouth, poisoning children
Worm；C, with worm deinsectization, with vast swollen leg bee, with bacterium deinsectization, disorderly injected from worm with hundred stiff bacterium solutions；D, trunk is checked between the 6-8 months, is sent out
Existing worm's ovum and larva, are scraped with pocket knife and killed, and trunk applies lime sulfur or white dose；E, winter is by lime, Cosan, water, salt
Stirred evenly in 10: 1: 60: 0.2-0.3 ratio white to trunk, 1.8 meters of height are brushed from base portion；
(7) harvest：Fructus Aurantii harvest time is shorter, concentrates on after Slight Heat to 3 days before Great Heat, selects fine day to harvest.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) nursery：The ripening fruits tied on prime of life tree is selected to adopt seed, dry in the shade mixed 30% fine sand, is embedded in spare in sand pit, seedbed choosing sand
Matter loam is advisable, and 8 centimetres of drillings of line-spacing is pressed before and after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), about half centimetre of earthing, light pressure makes seed be engaged with soil, and covers straw
Watering, keeps bed soil moistening, after emergence, can throw off and cover careless and weeding, applies loose stool liquid manure, autumn fills the gaps with seedlings for 7-8 centimetres by spacing in the rows, treats
Seedling grows 2-3, selects the strong sprout of no disease and pests harm to be transplanted；
(2) milpa selection and site preparation
Milpa is good with draining, and the deep sand of loose, moistening, soil layer and alluvial soil are advisable, the slightly sour neutrality of pH value
It is tidy and flat to be most suitable, pinpointed by seeding row spacing 3-3.5 × 3.5-4m or so and dig cave, cave depth 70-80cm, wide 80cm, before plant,
Often spread manuer in holes 0.25kg quick limes, 0.5kg composite fertilizers and 1kg calcium magnesium phosphate；
(3) transplant：Annual late October to early November or March is selected to be transplanted, nursery stock is with calcium magnesium phosphate with yellow mud
It is stained with root, when transplanting plants nursery stock righting in cave, when banketing to half, seedling gently upward one is carried, unfolds root system, so
After banket to full cave, stand solid with their feet, irrigate root water, base portion mulching straw after plant, after field planting i.e. sapling base portion cover 2-
3cm straw, and the earthing on straw, are blown away to prevent straw；
(4) field management：To be returned with intertillage based on fertilizer, weeding is 3-4 time annual, and with reference to weeding top dressing, fertilizer three times is applied within 1 year, the
Single-dose application applies spring fertilizer between the 3-4 months, and based on quick-acting fertilizer, every plant is applied urea 0.3kg；Second of fertilization time in early June, with
Based on composite fertilizer, every plant of 250g；Third time fertilization time is before the Beginning of Winter, based on farm manure, takes digging ring-type ditch spread under tree crown
Fertilizer；
4-6 month plum rain seasons, should carry out ditch cleaning drainage works in time, it is impossible to and ponding, in 7-9 month droughts, pour water in time,
In blossom fall 3/4 and young fruit period, 0.5% urea is added to carry out foliage top dressing flower and fruit protecting with 50ppm gibberellin；
(5) pruning：The trimming of childhood tree focuses on culture backbone major branch, when treelet trunk length to 1m or so, in its trunk
Strong branch 4-5 of upper selection is trained major branch, is erased in time to growing improperly bud on major branch, to prominent summer, autumn growth
Want pinching, make treelet branch it is evenly distributed, growth enrich, balance；
The trimming of bearing tree, should grasp strong dredge and delete, few cutting back, delete it is close stay it is thin, go it is weak stay strong principle, the wound of trimming wants light
Sliding, big wound wants cavetto convex surface, is healed with profit, and minor cut or wound does not stay stub, in order to avoid hair sprouting；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：A, adult is catched and killed, grasps adult active behavior, the ovum phase catches and kills in time；B, moth is killed with iron wire steel hook
Enter the larva of trunk, then inject worm channel with 80% high-efficient low toxicity insecticide such as DDVP, with mudding mouth, kill larva；c、
With worm deinsectization, with vast swollen leg bee, with bacterium deinsectization, disorderly injected from worm with hundred stiff bacterium solutions；D, trunk is checked between the 6-8 months, finds worm
Ovum and larva, are scraped with pocket knife and killed, and trunk applies lime sulfur or white dose；E, lime, Cosan, water, salt are pressed 10 by winter:
1: 60: 0.2-0.3 ratio stirs evenly white to trunk, and 1.8 meters of height are brushed from base portion；
(7) harvest：Fructus Aurantii harvest time is shorter, concentrates on after Slight Heat to 3 days before Great Heat, selects fine day to harvest.
2. the implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that apply for the first time and for the second time in step (4)
Fertilizer is opened centered on tree during " ten " font fertilizing by shallow furrowing buries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711084459.4A CN107896774A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711084459.4A CN107896774A (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2017-11-02 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Aurantii |
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| CN107896774A true CN107896774A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392571A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-01 | 江西智汇中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Aurantii implantation methods that active constituent content is high |
| CN110036813A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of short laborsaving high-yield high-grade culture technique of anvil dense planting of the Fructus Aurantii of suitable do mechanization operation |
| CN110521563A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-03 | 湖北格林凯尔精准农业研究院 | The seedling fertilizer and water management method of Fructus Aurantii container nursery |
| CN114568219A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 重庆市忠县火地湾中药材种植有限公司 | Method for planting fructus aurantii |
-
2017
- 2017-11-02 CN CN201711084459.4A patent/CN107896774A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392571A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-01 | 江西智汇中药材种植有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Aurantii implantation methods that active constituent content is high |
| CN110036813A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-23 | 江西省林业科学院 | A kind of short laborsaving high-yield high-grade culture technique of anvil dense planting of the Fructus Aurantii of suitable do mechanization operation |
| CN110521563A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-12-03 | 湖北格林凯尔精准农业研究院 | The seedling fertilizer and water management method of Fructus Aurantii container nursery |
| CN114568219A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 重庆市忠县火地湾中药材种植有限公司 | Method for planting fructus aurantii |
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Application publication date: 20180413 |
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