CN110558132A - planting method of golden citrus - Google Patents
planting method of golden citrus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558132A CN110558132A CN201910902957.8A CN201910902957A CN110558132A CN 110558132 A CN110558132 A CN 110558132A CN 201910902957 A CN201910902957 A CN 201910902957A CN 110558132 A CN110558132 A CN 110558132A
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- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
the invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and provides a golden citrus planting method aiming at the problem that the yield of golden citrus (Gold Nugget) planted by a traditional planting method in the prior art is low, which comprises the following steps: s1, soil preparation: ploughing and leveling the land, digging fixed planting holes with the depth of 60-80cm, and digging drainage ditches with the depth of 30-50cm around the planting holes; s2, filling fertilizer; s3, pruning: selecting a fruit tree branch growing vertically, arranging a pull ring 2/5 of the way downwards from the top of the branch, connecting a drill bit through a steel cable, and correcting the growth angle of the branch, wherein the drill bit extends into the soil by 15-20 cm; s4, girdling: the main trunk or the main branch can be girdled, a girdling knife is adopted to girdled a circle at the smooth position of the 1-2cm thick branch, the girdling width is about 0.3cm, and the girdling depth just reaches the xylem; s5, fertilizing and trimming redundant branches, and arranging air hoods in the garden in rainy seasons after the citrus seedlings grow to 1m high; s6, picking.
Description
Technical Field
the invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to a planting method of a golden citrus.
background
gold Nugget (Gold Nugget) citrus is a late-maturing hybrid citrus variety introduced from the university of california, usa, and has a late maturation stage. The tree has compact tree posture, strong tree vigor, thorns among the nodes, wide and large summer tip leaves and dark green leaf color; small flower, male abortion; sprouting in the middle of 2 months, budding in the first 3 months, beginning in the early flowering period at the end of 3 months, beginning in the full flowering period at the beginning of 4 months, declining flowers in the first 4 months, beginning in the first physiological fruit drop period in the last 4 months, beginning in the second physiological fruit drop period in the middle of 5 months, beginning in the first 10 months, beginning in the end of 6-9 months at the end of the fruit expansion period, and beginning in the first 10 months. The fruit is oblate, the fruit shape index is about 0.8, the coating is tight, the fruit is medium in size, the fruit surface is slightly rough, the fruit surface is golden yellow, the oil cells are coarse, the meat is crisp and sweet, the juice yield is medium, and the peeling is easy.
The golden citrus is introduced and cultivated in various places in China, and regional test evaluation shows that the quality of the golden citrus is superior, and the golden citrus is consistently approved by industry experts and has higher market application and development values. However, the traditional planting method is still adopted in the current production, so that the problems that the golden citrus trees are easy to have vigorous and long trees and are blocked, the uprightness is strong, the number of branches is more, and the bearing branches are shorter are caused, so that the golden citrus has unique and excellent fruit quality, but the yield is low, and the appearance is poor. Thus, the problems exposed under the traditional planting mode become key influencing factors for restricting the improvement of the planting benefits of the variety.
disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a planting method of a golden citrus, which is improved on the basis of a traditional citrus planting method aiming at the self variety characteristics of the golden citrus.
the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a planting method of kumquats comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: ploughing and leveling the land, digging planting holes with the depth of 60-80cm, and digging drainage ditches with the depth of 30-50cm around the planting holes;
S2, fertilizer filling: digging deeply around the planting hole, digging four steep pits uniformly distributed along the planting hole from the bottom of the planting hole upwards in an inclined mode, burying a mixture of 3-5 kilograms of a first organic fertilizer and soil at the bottom of the planting hole, filling a mixture of a second organic fertilizer and soil, treading when the soil is filled to 1/2-2/3, continuously filling a mixture of common farmyard manure and the dug soil, filling the mixture with the treading, filling dried orange leaves and the dug soil in steep slopes, roughly shearing the dried orange leaves, smashing the dug soil by using a rotary cultivator, inserting dried orange straws with the thickness of 3-4 cm along the slope surface in each steep slope, after the filling, building tree trays with the diameter of about 0.7-1m around the seedlings, and sufficiently fixing root water;
S3, pruning: selecting a fruit tree branch growing vertically, arranging a pull ring 2/5 of the way downwards from the top of the branch, connecting a drill bit through a steel cable, wherein the drill bit extends into the soil for 15-20cm, correcting the growth angle of the branch, and adjusting the growth state of the branch;
S4, girdling: girdling can be carried out on the trunk or the main branch, a girdling cutter is adopted to girdling a circle at the position where the 1-2cm thick branch is flat, the girdling width is 0.3cm, and the girdling depth just reaches the xylem;
s5, fertilizing to improve disease resistance and stress resistance of trees, applying organic fertilizer to each tree for 2-3 times every 25-50 days, efficiently and safely removing moss on the surfaces of the trees by using biological agents, trimming redundant branches, and arranging air hoods in orchards when the citrus seedlings grow to 1m high and rains;
S6, picking.
the principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: in the S3 process, when the natural growth characteristics of the golden citrus are considered, the golden citrus usually grows freely and has strong vertical growth, and the citrus growing on the vertical branches is difficult to pick during fruiting, so that the growth of the golden citrus is interfered by the step, and the golden citrus can be picked conveniently in the fruiting period.
in the process of S4, the downward transportation of organic substances is temporarily interrupted by ring cutting, and the accumulation of carbohydrate at the position above the ring cutting is increased, so that the vegetative growth of the part above the ring cutting is inhibited, the reproductive growth is promoted, and the flowering amount and the fruit setting rate are increased.
Further, in S5, the fertilizer used in the fertilizing process is tea, and the tea is prepared as follows:
s5-1, selecting the tea residue which is processed by Yongchuan Xiuyan buds and is defective, and putting the tea residue into a fermentation tank;
S5-2, and mixing the components in a tea liquid ratio of 1: under the condition of 50, water is injected into the fermentation tank; adding 1 hundred million bacillus subtilis into each cubic tea liquid in a fermentation tank;
s5-3, irrigating the tree after fermenting for 30 days.
further, in S5, the organic fertilizer used in the fertilization process is prepared as follows: uniformly mixing and stirring rotten citrus fruits to obtain rotten fruit pulp for later use; uniformly mixing fructus Cnidii, dried tea leaf residue, folium Eucalypti Globueli and caulis Cucurbitae according to weight parts, soaking in vinegar for 2-4 hr, taking out, and washing with water to obtain vinegar-soaked compound plant; uniformly mixing the mashed fruit pulp, vinegar-soaked compound plants and other raw materials except diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride and amino acid chelating solution, and fermenting for 10-14 days to obtain a fermented material; and (3) uniformly mixing diammonium phosphate and potassium chloride according to parts by weight, grinding the mixture into powder, and uniformly mixing the powder with the fermentation material and the amino acid chelating solution to obtain the fertilizer.
the scheme can effectively improve the disease resistance and drought resistance of trees, correspondingly slow down the damage to soil, and carry out closed fermentation use on rotten fruit pulp, dry tea leaves and the like, thereby enriching the nutrient content, saving the cost and changing waste into valuable. The chitosan and the starch have certain water-retaining property and are non-toxic and harmless. The vinegar-soaked traditional Chinese medicine can make the nutrition of the traditional Chinese medicine better play a role, and the nutrition is easier to release and thus absorbed by crops.
Further, in the step S5, the moss on the surface of the tree body is removed by the following measures:
(1) And (3) cleaning moss for one time: preliminarily cleaning moss on the surface of the tree body by using a machine or manually;
(2) spraying a moss scavenger: after the moss is preliminarily cleaned, the scavenger is sprayed on the growing part of the moss on the surface of the tree body; the moss scavenger consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-18 parts of French phoenix tree leaf extract, 6-12 parts of pepper extract, 5-10 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2-4 parts of pendimethalin and 5-10 parts of copper sulfate;
(3) and (3) secondary moss clearing: after the spraying of the scavenger, standing for 15-20 minutes, and then brushing out the moss on the surface of the tree body by using a machine or by hand;
(4) Spraying a moss inhibitor: spraying clear water at 30-40 deg.C on the surface of tree body for cleaning the surface, standing for air drying, spraying inhibitor for 2-3 times, and spraying for the next time after the surface water is completely absorbed; the inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of ginger peel, 4-9 parts of pearl lotus, 4-9 parts of garlic, 3-8 parts of fructus cnidii, 6-12 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 2-4 parts of quicklime and a proper amount of water;
(5) And (4) other management: the method has the advantages that weeds in the citrus orchard are removed in time in daily life, the back ditches and the compartment ditches are dredged in time after rain to drain water so as to prevent moisture retention, branches are scientifically dredged, and the time for direct irradiation of sunlight to the easy-to-grow parts of moss is prolonged.
The moss control method provided by the scheme aims at performing a series of systematic treatments on moss, generally, in the prior art, a chemical formula medicament on the market is adopted for spraying, the used medicament has harmful components, the characters of tree fruits are influenced to a certain extent, and the harvesting of citrus fruits cannot be directly performed after spraying.
Further, the moss inhibitor in the step (4) can also be a sodium rosinate solution with the proportion of 50 times.
Further, the mixture of the organic fertilizer I and soil comprises decomposed cattle manure or sheep manure, plant ash and soil near healthy adult citrus trees, and the mass ratio of the decomposed cattle manure or sheep manure, the plant ash and the soil around the healthy adult citrus trees is as follows: 0.5: 3: 6; the mixture of the second organic fertilizer and the soil comprises soil around healthy adult citrus trees, soil around bean crops and rhizobia agents prepared from root systems of the soil, the soil around the bean crops and the rhizobia agents prepared from the root systems of the soil are as follows by mass ratio: 5: 1: 5.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a planting method of citrus aurantium according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by the specific embodiments:
the examples are as follows:
a planting method of kumquats comprises the following steps:
s1, soil preparation: ploughing and leveling the land, digging planting holes with the depth of 60-80cm, and digging drainage ditches with the depth of 30-50cm around the planting holes.
S2, fertilizer filling: digging deeply around the planting hole, digging four steep pits uniformly distributed along the planting hole from the bottom of the planting hole upwards in an inclined mode, burying a mixture of 3-5 kilograms of a first organic fertilizer and soil at the bottom of the planting hole, filling a mixture of a second organic fertilizer and soil, treading when the soil is filled to 1/2-2/3, continuously filling a mixture of common farmyard manure and the dug soil, filling the mixture with the treading, filling dried orange leaves and the dug soil in steep slopes, roughly shearing the dried orange leaves, smashing the dug soil by using a rotary cultivator, inserting dried orange straws with the thickness of 3-4 cm along the slope surface in each steep slope, after the filling, exposing the root necks of the orange seedlings, and building tree trays with the diameter of about 0.7-1m around the seedlings to ensure that the roots are sufficiently rooted.
The mixture of the first organic fertilizer and the soil comprises decomposed cattle manure or sheep manure, plant ash and soil near healthy adult citrus, and the mass ratio of the decomposed cattle manure or sheep manure, the plant ash and the soil around the healthy adult citrus trees is as follows: 0.5: 3: 6, the decomposed cow dung or sheep dung can be replaced by decomposed rapeseed cakes; the mixture of the second organic fertilizer and the soil comprises soil around healthy adult citrus trees, soil around bean crops and rhizobia agents prepared from root systems of the soil, the soil around the bean crops and the rhizobia agents prepared from the root systems of the soil are as follows by mass ratio: 5: 1: 5.
s3, pruning: selecting a fruit tree branch growing vertically, arranging a pull ring 2/5 of the way downwards from the top of the branch, connecting a drill bit through a steel cable, wherein the drill bit extends into the soil for 15-20cm, correcting the growth angle of the branch, and adjusting the growth state of the branch;
s4, girdling: girdling can be carried out on the trunk or the main branch, a girdling cutter is adopted to girdling a circle at the position where the 1-2cm thick branch is flat, the girdling width is 0.3cm, and the girdling depth can reach the xylem;
s5, fertilizing to improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of trees, applying organic fertilizer to each tree for 2-3 times every 25-50 days, efficiently and safely removing moss on the surfaces of the trees by using biological agents, trimming redundant branches, and arranging air hoods in orchards when citrus seedlings grow to 1m high;
In order to improve the water retention capacity of soil around the tree body, the following water-replenishing drought-resisting organic fertilizer is applied to the tree body, and the preparation process of the water-replenishing organic fertilizer is as follows: s5-1, selecting the tea residue which is processed by Yongchuan Xiuyan buds and is defective, and putting the tea residue into a fermentation tank; s5-2, and mixing the components in a tea liquid ratio of 1: under the condition of 50, water is injected into the fermentation tank; adding 1 hundred million bacillus subtilis into each cubic tea liquid in a fermentation tank; s5-3, irrigating the tree after fermenting for 30 days.
In order to improve the disease resistance and drought resistance of the tree body, the following body-strengthening organic fertilizer is applied to the tree body, and the preparation process is as follows: uniformly mixing and stirring rotten citrus fruits to obtain rotten fruit pulp for later use; uniformly mixing fructus Cnidii, dried tea leaf residue, folium Eucalypti Globueli and caulis Cucurbitae according to weight parts, soaking in vinegar for 2-4 hr, taking out, and washing with water to obtain vinegar-soaked compound plant; uniformly mixing the mashed fruit pulp, vinegar-soaked compound plants and other raw materials except diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride and amino acid chelating solution, and fermenting for 10-14 days to obtain a fermented material; and (3) uniformly mixing diammonium phosphate and potassium chloride according to parts by weight, grinding the mixture into powder, and uniformly mixing the powder with the fermentation material and the amino acid chelating solution to obtain the fertilizer.
In order to remove moss on the surface of the tree body, the measures for the tree body are as follows: (1) and (3) cleaning moss for one time: preliminarily cleaning moss on roots of the trees by using a machine or manually;
(2) Spraying a moss scavenger: after the moss is preliminarily cleaned, the scavenger is sprayed on the growing part of the moss on the surface of the tree body; the moss scavenger consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-18 parts of French phoenix tree leaf extract, 6-12 parts of pepper extract, 5-10 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2-4 parts of pendimethalin and 5-10 parts of copper sulfate;
(3) And (3) secondary moss clearing: after the spraying of the scavenger, standing for 15-20 minutes, and then brushing out the moss on the surface of the tree body by using a machine or by hand;
(4) spraying a moss inhibitor: spraying clear water at 30-40 deg.C on the surface of tree body for cleaning the surface, standing for air drying, spraying inhibitor for 2-3 times, and spraying for the next time after the surface water is completely absorbed; the inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of ginger peel, 4-9 parts of pearl lotus, 4-9 parts of garlic, 3-8 parts of fructus cnidii, 6-12 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 2-4 parts of quicklime and a proper amount of water; the moss inhibitor can also be sodium rosinate solution with the proportion of 50 times.
(5) And (4) other management: the method has the advantages that weeds in the citrus orchard are removed in time in daily life, the back ditches and the compartment ditches are dredged in time after rain to drain water so as to prevent moisture retention, branches are scientifically dredged, and the time for direct irradiation of sunlight to the easy-to-grow parts of moss is prolonged.
s6, picking.
meanwhile, in the S3 process, when the natural growth characteristics of the golden citrus are considered, the golden citrus grows freely and is very strong in vertical growth, and during the fruiting period, the oranges growing on the vertical branches are difficult to pick, so that the step interferes with the growth of the golden citrus, and the golden citrus can be picked conveniently in the fruiting period.
in the process of S4, the downward transportation of organic substances is temporarily interrupted by ring cutting, and the accumulation of carbohydrate at the position above the ring cutting is increased, so that the vegetative growth of the part above the ring cutting is inhibited, the reproductive growth is promoted, and the flowering amount and the fruit setting rate are increased.
In the S5 process, rotten fruit pulp, dry tea leaves and the like are used in a closed fermentation mode, so that the nutrition content of the tea-leaf fermented fruit juice is enriched, the cost is saved, and waste is turned into wealth. The chitosan and the starch have certain water-retaining property, and are non-toxic and harmless; the vinegar-soaked traditional Chinese medicine can make the nutrition of the traditional Chinese medicine better play a role, and the nutrition is easier to release and thus absorbed by crops. The moss is cleaned through the steps of primary cleaning, spraying of a scavenger, secondary cleaning and spraying of an inhibitor, the used scavenger and inhibitor are biological agents, and the moss cleaning agent is natural and safe and does not affect the harvest of citrus fruits.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention, and common general knowledge in the field of known specific structures and characteristics is not described herein in any greater extent than that known in the art at the filing date or prior to the priority date of the application, so that those skilled in the art can now appreciate that all of the above-described techniques in this field and have the ability to apply routine experimentation before this date can be combined with one or more of the present teachings to complete and implement the present invention, and that certain typical known structures or known methods do not pose any impediments to the implementation of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A planting method of golden citrus is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
S1, soil preparation: ploughing and leveling the land, digging planting holes with the depth of 60-80cm, and digging drainage ditches with the depth of 30-50cm around the planting holes;
s2, fertilizer filling: digging deeply around the planting hole, digging four steep pits uniformly distributed along the planting hole from the bottom of the planting hole upwards in an inclined mode, burying a mixture of 3-5 kilograms of a first organic fertilizer and soil at the bottom of the planting hole, filling a mixture of a second organic fertilizer and soil, treading when the soil is filled to 1/2-2/3, continuously filling a mixture of common farmyard manure and the dug soil, filling the mixture into the steep slopes, filling a mixture of dried orange leaves and the dug soil, wherein the dried orange leaves are roughly sheared into pieces, smashing the dug soil by using a rotary cultivator, inserting dried straws with the thickness of 3-4 cm into each steep slope along the slope, after the soil is filled, building tree trays with the diameter of about 0.7-1m around the seedlings, and filling sufficient root fixing water;
s3, pruning: selecting a fruit tree branch growing vertically, arranging a pull ring 2/5 of the top of the branch downwards, connecting a drill bit through a steel cable, wherein the drill bit extends into the soil for 15-20cm, correcting the growth angle of the branch, and requiring that the included angle between the total inclination of the branch and the horizontal line of the ground is less than 45 degrees so as to adjust the growth state of the branch;
S4, girdling: the main trunk or the main branch can be girdled, a girdling knife is adopted to girdled a circle at the smooth position of the 1-2cm thick branch, the girdling width is about 0.3cm, and the girdling depth just reaches the xylem;
S5, fertilizing to improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of the trees, and applying organic fertilizer for 2-3 times every 25-50 days for each tree; removing moss on the surface of a tree body by using a high-efficiency and safe biological agent, trimming redundant branches, and arranging a hood in an orchard in rainy seasons after citrus seedlings grow to 1m high;
S6, picking.
2. the method for planting the kumquat according to claim 1, wherein: in S5, the fertilizer used in the fertilizing process is tea, and the tea is prepared by the following steps:
s5-1, selecting the tea residue which is processed by Yongchuan Xiuyan buds and is defective, and putting the tea residue into a fermentation tank;
s5-2, and mixing the components in a tea liquid ratio of 1: under the condition of 50, water is injected into the fermentation tank; adding 1 hundred million bacillus subtilis per cubic tea liquid into a fermentation tank;
s5-3, irrigating the tree after fermenting for 30 days.
3. the method for planting the kumquat according to claim 1, wherein: in S5, the organic fertilizer used in the fertilization process is prepared by the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring rotten citrus fruits to obtain rotten fruit pulp for later use; uniformly mixing fructus Cnidii, dried tea leaf residue, folium Eucalypti Globueli and caulis Cucurbitae according to weight parts, soaking in vinegar for 2-4 hr, taking out, and washing with water to obtain vinegar-soaked compound plant; uniformly mixing the mashed fruit pulp, vinegar-soaked compound plants and other raw materials except diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride and amino acid chelating solution, and fermenting for 10-14 days to obtain a fermented material; and (3) uniformly mixing diammonium phosphate and potassium chloride according to parts by weight, grinding the mixture into powder, and uniformly mixing the powder with the fermentation material and the amino acid chelating solution to obtain the fertilizer.
4. The method for planting the kumquat according to claim 1, wherein: in S5, the following measures are adopted for removing the moss on the surface of the tree body:
(1) and (3) cleaning moss for one time: preliminarily cleaning moss on the surface of the tree body by using a machine or manually;
(2) Spraying a moss scavenger: after the moss is preliminarily cleaned, the scavenger is sprayed on the growing part of the moss on the surface of the tree body; the moss scavenger consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-18 parts of French phoenix tree leaf extract, 6-12 parts of pepper extract, 5-10 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 2-4 parts of pendimethalin and 5-10 parts of copper sulfate;
(3) And (3) secondary moss clearing: after the spraying of the scavenger, standing for 15-20 minutes, and then brushing out the moss on the surface of the tree body by using a machine or by hand;
(4) spraying a moss inhibitor: spraying clear water at 30-40 deg.C on the surface of tree body for cleaning the surface, standing for air drying, spraying inhibitor for 2-3 times, and spraying for the next time after the surface water is completely absorbed; the inhibitor is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-8 parts of ginger peel, 4-9 parts of pearl lotus, 4-9 parts of garlic, 3-8 parts of fructus cnidii, 6-12 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1-3 parts of copper sulfate, 2-4 parts of quicklime and a proper amount of water;
(5) and (4) other management: the method has the advantages that weeds in the citrus orchard are removed in time in daily life, the back ditches and the compartment ditches are dredged in time after rain to drain water so as to prevent moisture retention, branches are scientifically dredged, and the time for direct irradiation of sunlight to the easy-to-grow parts of moss is prolonged.
5. the method for planting the kumquat according to claim 1, wherein: the moss inhibitor in the step (4) can also be a sodium rosinate solution with the proportion of 50 times.
6. The method for planting the kumquat according to claim 1, wherein: the mixture of the first organic fertilizer and the soil comprises decomposed cow dung or sheep dung, plant ash and soil near healthy adult citrus trees, and the mass ratio of the decomposed cow dung or sheep dung, the plant ash and the soil around the healthy adult citrus trees is as follows: 0.5: 3: 6; the mixture of the second organic fertilizer and the soil comprises soil around healthy adult citrus trees, soil around bean crops and rhizobia agents prepared from root systems of the soil, the soil around the bean crops and the rhizobia agents prepared from the root systems of the soil are as follows by mass ratio: 5: 1: 5.
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| CN111373970A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-07 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for preventing and treating pathogen of citrus lichen |
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Application publication date: 20191213 |