CN108576071A - A kind of control method of tea tree moss - Google Patents
A kind of control method of tea tree moss Download PDFInfo
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- CN108576071A CN108576071A CN201810543328.6A CN201810543328A CN108576071A CN 108576071 A CN108576071 A CN 108576071A CN 201810543328 A CN201810543328 A CN 201810543328A CN 108576071 A CN108576071 A CN 108576071A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A01N59/20—Copper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of control method of tea tree moss, is related to planting technology field, and the control method of tea tree moss of the invention includes the following steps：(1) moss is once cleared up, (2) spray the secondary cleaning of moss scavenger, (3) moss, (4) sprinkling moss inhibitor, (5) other management；The present invention after moss is carried out previous cleaning by spraying scavenger, so that moss root is detached from tea root, convenient for fully moss is struck off, then it is generated again by spraying inhibitor prevention moss, the management of cooperation science greatly reduces the incidence of moss, efficiently solves the technical barrier that moss causes to seriously endanger to tea tree, ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are notable, wide market.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of control method of tea tree moss.
【Background technology】
China is the native place of tealeaves, the ancient country of tea, is found and using tea tree there are about the history of Wan Yunian, be the mankind drink tea,
Plant tea, tea making cradle.Tea Production is one of Chinese tradition strong industry, and is Hills Important Agricultural pillar production
Industry is that tea grower shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity, increases the key industry of local revenue.
Bryophyte is the general name of two class higher plant of tongue and moss, and the whole world has more than 2.3 ten thousand to plant, and China has more than 2000 kinds.
The moss that China endangers tea tree has more than 20 kinds, they are all green from terrestrial plant of nourishing one's nature.The green plants body of moss is sexual
The gametophytic generation of reproduction is to generate protonema through developing by spore germination.Plant is usually in lobate or has a cauline leaf differentiation,
There is no real vascular bundle to construct, the cell structure of stem is uniform or differentiation of slightly skin zone and axis, to support based on function, leaf
Usually monolayer, cell only slightly have differentiating phenomenon, can directly absorb moisture content and nutrient.Rhizoid is made of unicellular, with
Based on fixed function, the effect for absorbing moisture content and nutrient is had concurrently.
Moss grow nonparasitically upon another plant in tea tree branch bar on, it is overwintering with trophosome, in annual 5-9 months, since how wet warmer climate is, hair
Raw sprawling is most fast, endangers also most serious.Tea yield and quality are not only seriously affected, but also shortens the tea tree production tea time limit, is made
At the too early decline of tea tree.
In the prior art, though thering is the agrotechnical department in part and tea grower to test with limewash, caustic soda water, Bordeaux mixture, sulfuric acid Asia
The chemical controls tea tree mosses such as iron, green newborn copper, copper sulphate, plant ash leachate, difoltan, captan, but effect is undesirable.
And these medicaments and method be due to by environmental protection, food security, control effect, being influenced using composite factors such as costs, it is difficult to push away
Wide application.Therefore, new excellent pesticide control and easy-to-use technical measures how to be researched and developed, it has also become Tea Production
There is an urgent need to and the art be badly in need of solve a technical barrier.
【Invention content】
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control method of tea tree moss, the present invention is by by moss
Scavenger is sprayed after carrying out previous cleaning, so that moss root is detached from tea root and then passes through sprinkling convenient for fully striking off moss
Inhibitor prevention moss generates again, coordinates the management of science, greatly reduces the incidence of moss, efficiently solve moss pair
Tea tree causes the technical barrier seriously endangered, and ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are notable, wide market.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs the following technical solutions：
A kind of control method of tea tree moss, includes the following steps：
(1) moss is once cleared up：The moss of tea tree root is tentatively cleared up using machine or craft；
(2) moss scavenger is sprayed：After tentatively clearing up moss, scavenger is sprayed on tea tree root moss growth
Position；Moss scavenger used is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-18 parts of oriental plane tree leaf extract, pepper extract
5-10 parts of 6-12 parts, 5-10 parts of neopelex, 2-4 parts of pendimethalin and copper sulphate；
(3) the secondary cleaning of moss：After the sprinkling of scavenger, 15-20 minutes are stood, then uses machine or by hand brush
Except the moss of tea tree root；
(4) moss inhibitor is sprayed：The cleaning that 30-40 DEG C of clear water progress surface is sprayed to tea tree root, then stands
So that surface is air-dried, then spray inhibitor, inhibitor divides 2-3 sprinkling, waits for that surface moisture fully absorbs after sprinkling and carry out down again
Primary sprinkling；The inhibitor is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of ginger peel, 4-9 parts of pearl lotus, 4-9 parts of garlic, snake
3-8 parts of machine tool, 6-12 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of neopelex, 1-3 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of quick lime and appropriate amount of water；
(5) other are managed：Remove weed in tea garden in time in daily, digging trenches to drain the water away in time after rain prevents moisture entrapment, section
Sparse branching is learned, the time of the easy growth site of direct sunlight moss is increased.
In the present invention, further, the scavenger in the step (2) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：French Chinese parasol tree
7 parts of 14 parts of paulownia leaf extract, 9 parts of pepper extract, 7 parts of neopelex, 3 parts of pendimethalin and copper sulphate.
In the present invention, further, the oriental plane tree leaf extract in the step (2) is made by following steps：It will
Then at coarse powder acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution that pH is 4.0-5.5 is added, then in 85- in oriental plane tree leaf crushed after being dried
Cold soaking is carried out in the ethyl alcohol of 98% (v/v) 6-8 days, followed by ultrasonic wave extraction 1-2h, then carry out concussion processing, filter
Afterwards, ethyl alcohol is recycled under conditions of temperature is less than 60 DEG C using vacuum rotary evaporator, is concentrated under reduced pressure into no alcohol taste, then exists
Drying with water bath can be obtained oriental plane tree leaf extract at 55-62 DEG C.
In the present invention, further, the pepper extract in the step (2) obtains by the following method：Take Chinese prickly ash dry
It is ground into coarse powder after dry, the water of 6-10 times of Chinese prickly ash coarse powder weight is added, refluxing extraction 30-50 minutes, pumping at 70-80 DEG C of temperature
Filter, discards filter residue, obtained extracting solution concentrates under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C, until the 6-12% of original volume is to get pepper extract.
In the present invention, further, the scavenger in the step (2) obtains by the following method：1) copper sulphate is passed through
After high temperature drying dehydration, sieved by air-flow crushing to 280-320 mesh is crossed, it is spare；2) pepper extract, oriental plane tree leaf are extracted
Object, neopelex, pendimethalin and handle obtained copper sulphate through step 1) and be sufficiently mixed, through quantitative separating,
It can be obtained the scavenger after the assay was approved.
In the present invention, further, the occupation mode of the scavenger in the step (2) is：100g scavengers are watered 40-
Tea tree root moss is sprayed and can be purged to moss after 50kg.
In the present invention, further, the inhibitor in the step (4) is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：Ginger peel 6
Part, 7 parts of pearl lotus, 7 parts of garlic, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 9 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of neopelex, 2 parts of copper sulphate, quick lime
3 parts and appropriate amount of water.
In the present invention, further, the inhibitor obtains by the following method：A. Chinese medical extract is prepared：Take ginger peel,
The ethyl alcohol of 6-10 times of the Chinese medicine coarse powder weight is added at Chinese medicine coarse powder in co-grinding after pearl lotus, garlic and frutus cnidii drying
Ultrasonic extraction 2-3 times, it is 30-50 minutes each, it filters, discards filter residue, after merging extracting solution, obtained extracting solution is at 60-70 DEG C
Under the conditions of using Reduced Pressure Concentration Device carry out flash concentration to original volume 5-10% to get Chinese medicine coarse powder；B. grass is prepared
Wood ash concentrate：By plant ash and water in mass ratio 1:The ratio of 10-20 mixes, soak at room temperature 40-60h, every 6- when immersion
12h stirrings are primary, are centrifuged after immersion, are filtered to remove precipitation and floating material, collection filtrate is plant ash leachate, by vegetation liming
Go out after liquid boils and be concentrated into the 15-20% of original volume, it is spare to obtain plant ash concentrate；C. Bordeaux mixture is prepared：By sulphur
Sour copper is mixed with quick lime, and the water of 4-9 times of mixture weight is added, it is spare to be mixed to get Bordeaux mixture；D. by Chinese medical extract,
Plant ash concentrate, Bordeaux mixture and neopelex mixing, through quantitative separating, packaging, after the assay was approved, you can must
To the inhibitor.
In the present invention, further, the occupation mode of inhibitor is in the step (4)：100g inhibitor is watered 30-
Moss can be prevented by spraying to tea tree root after 45kg.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. the tea tree moss control method of the present invention carries out a series of processing of systems for moss, existing technology is general
It is to be sprayed using medicament on the market, medicament is chemical reagent, has harmful components, a fixing is caused to the character of tea tree
It rings, can not directly carry out the harvesting of tea tree after spraying, the present invention passes through the " secondary cleaning-spray of previous cleaning-sprinkling scavenger-
Spill inhibitor " the step of carry out the cleaning of moss, scavenger used and inhibitor are biological agent, and natural safety will not be right
The ingredient of organic tea, character have any impact, and do not influence the harvesting of tealeaves.
2. moss is carried out previous cleaning by the present invention first, contain one layer of cured matter on the cell wall of moss, this layer of cured matter makes
Moss is very indomitable, can not fully be removed moss by preliminary simple cleaning, it is easy to secondary growth, it is therefore desirable to it
The integrality of membrane structure is destroyed, and causes cell liquid loss to make cell death can be only achieved removing purpose, in order to
Solve the problems, such as this, the present invention sprays scavenger after preliminary cleaning, and the active ingredient in scavenger can inhibit chloroplaset to make
With with-the SH ,-NH in the protein in the fungus body of moss symbiosis, the groups such as-COOH ,-OH work, and lead to moss symbiosis
Fungi it is dead so that moss inactivation is detached from tea root, then the moss of inactivation is struck off by the later stage and can reach fully
The purpose for removing moss, then cleans the scavenger remained on tea root, is produced again by spraying inhibitor prevention moss
Raw, ginger peel, pearl lotus, garlic and frutus cnidii in inhibitor can effectively inhibit various fungies, addition plant ash, quick lime energy
Enough improve pH value, change the growing environment for being suitble to moss, then coordinate science management (draining in time reduces moisture, cleaning weeds,
Science sparse branching increases direct sunlight etc.), the secondary incidence of moss is greatly reduced, moss is efficiently solved and tea tree is caused sternly
The technical barrier endangered again, ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit are notable, wide market.
【Specific implementation mode】
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of control methods of tea tree moss, specifically include following steps：
(1) moss is once cleared up：The moss of tea tree root is tentatively cleared up using machine or craft；
(2) moss scavenger is sprayed：After tentatively clearing up moss, scavenger is sprayed on tea tree root moss growth
Position；Moss scavenger used is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10 parts of oriental plane tree leaf extract, 6 parts of pepper extract,
5 parts of 5 parts of neopelex, 2 parts of pendimethalin and copper sulphate；Oriental plane tree leaf extract therein passes through following steps
It is made：By oriental plane tree leaf crushed after being dried at coarse powder, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution that pH is 4.0 is then added, then in
Cold soaking is carried out in the ethyl alcohol of 85% (v/v) 6 days, followed by ultrasonic wave extraction 1h, then carry out concussion processing, after filtration, make
Ethyl alcohol is recycled under conditions of temperature is less than 60 DEG C with vacuum rotary evaporator, no alcohol taste is concentrated under reduced pressure into, then at 55 DEG C
Drying with water bath can be obtained oriental plane tree leaf extract；Pepper extract obtains by the following method：Take Chinese prickly ash crushed after being dried
At coarse powder, the water of 6 times of Chinese prickly ash coarse powder weight is added, refluxing extraction 30 minutes under temperature 70 C filter, discard filter residue, obtain
Extracting solution concentrated under the conditions of 60 DEG C, until the 6% of original volume to get pepper extract；The scavenger obtains by the following method
It arrives：1) it by copper sulphate after high temperature drying is dehydrated, is sieved by air-flow crushing to 280 mesh are crossed, it is spare；2) by pepper extract, method
It state's Chinese parasol tree leaf extract, neopelex, pendimethalin and handles obtained copper sulphate through step 1) and is sufficiently mixed,
Through quantitative separating, it can be obtained the scavenger after the assay was approved；Occupation mode is：100g scavengers are watered after 40kg to tea tree
Root moss, which carries out spraying, to be purged moss；
(3) the secondary cleaning of moss：After the sprinkling of scavenger, 15 minutes are stood, is then brushed using machine or by hand
The moss of tea tree root；
(4) moss inhibitor is sprayed：The cleaning on 30 DEG C of clear water progress surface is sprayed to tea tree root, then standing makes table
Face air-dries, and then sprays inhibitor, and 2 sprinklings of inhibitor point wait for that surface moisture fully absorbs and sprayed next time again after sprinkling
It spills；The inhibitor is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of ginger peel, 4 parts of pearl lotus, 4 parts of garlic, 3 parts of frutus cnidii, vegetation
6 parts of ash, 2 parts of neopelex, 1 part of copper sulphate, 2 parts of quick lime and appropriate amount of water；Above-mentioned inhibitor is by the following method
It obtains：A. Chinese medical extract is prepared：Co-grinding is added at Chinese medicine coarse powder after taking ginger peel, pearl lotus, garlic and frutus cnidii to dry
The EtOH Sonicate of 6 times of the Chinese medicine coarse powder weight extracts 2 times, 30 minutes every time, filters, discards filter residue, after merging extracting solution, obtains
The extracting solution arrived carries out flash concentration to original volume 5% to get Chinese medicine under the conditions of 60 DEG C using Reduced Pressure Concentration Device
Coarse powder；B. plant ash concentrate is prepared：By plant ash and water in mass ratio 1:10 ratio mixing, soak at room temperature 40h, when immersion
It is primary every 6h stirrings, it centrifuged after immersion, be filtered to remove precipitation and floating material, collection filtrate is plant ash leachate, by vegetation
Grey leachate carries out being concentrated into the 15% of original volume after boiling, and it is spare to obtain plant ash concentrate；C. Bordeaux mixture is prepared：By sulphur
Sour copper is mixed with quick lime, and the water of 4 times of mixture weight is added, it is spare to be mixed to get Bordeaux mixture；D. by Chinese medical extract, grass
Wood ash concentrate, Bordeaux mixture and neopelex mixing, through quantitative separating, packaging, after the assay was approved, you can obtain
The inhibitor；The occupation mode of inhibitor is：100g inhibitor is sprayed to tea tree root and can be prevented after being watered 30kg
Moss；
(5) other are managed：Remove weed in tea garden in time in daily, digging trenches to drain the water away in time after rain prevents moisture entrapment, section
Sparse branching is learned, the time of the easy growth site of direct sunlight moss is increased.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of control methods of tea tree moss, specifically include following steps：
(1) moss is once cleared up：The moss of tea tree root is tentatively cleared up using machine or craft；
(2) moss scavenger is sprayed：After tentatively clearing up moss, scavenger is sprayed on tea tree root moss growth
Position；Moss scavenger used is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of oriental plane tree leaf extract, 9 parts of pepper extract,
7 parts of 7 parts of neopelex, 3 parts of pendimethalin and copper sulphate；Oriental plane tree leaf extract therein passes through following steps
It is made：By oriental plane tree leaf crushed after being dried at coarse powder, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution that pH is 4.8 is then added, then in
Cold soaking is carried out in the ethyl alcohol of 91% (v/v) 7 days, followed by ultrasonic wave extraction 1.5h, then carry out concussion processing, after filtration,
Ethyl alcohol is recycled under conditions of temperature is less than 60 DEG C using vacuum rotary evaporator, no alcohol taste is concentrated under reduced pressure into, then at 58 DEG C
Lower drying with water bath can be obtained oriental plane tree leaf extract；Pepper extract obtains by the following method：Powder after taking Chinese prickly ash to dry
It is broken into coarse powder, the water of 8 times of Chinese prickly ash coarse powder weight is added, refluxing extraction 40 minutes, filters, discard filter residue, obtain at 75 DEG C of temperature
To extracting solution concentrated under the conditions of 65 DEG C, until the 9% of original volume to get pepper extract；The scavenger is by the following method
It obtains：1) it by copper sulphate after high temperature drying is dehydrated, is sieved by air-flow crushing to 300 mesh are crossed, it is spare；2) by pepper extract,
Oriental plane tree leaf extract, neopelex, pendimethalin and to handle obtained copper sulphate through step 1) fully mixed
It closes, through quantitative separating, can be obtained the scavenger after the assay was approved；Occupation mode is：100g scavengers are watered right after 45kg
Tea tree root moss, which carries out spraying, to be purged moss；
(3) the secondary cleaning of moss：After the sprinkling of scavenger, 17 minutes are stood, is then brushed using machine or by hand
The moss of tea tree root；
(4) moss inhibitor is sprayed：The cleaning on 35 DEG C of clear water progress surface is sprayed to tea tree root, then standing makes table
Face air-dries, and then sprays inhibitor, and 2 sprinklings of inhibitor point wait for that surface moisture fully absorbs and sprayed next time again after sprinkling
It spills；The inhibitor is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of ginger peel, 7 parts of pearl lotus, 7 parts of garlic, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, vegetation
9 parts of ash, 3 parts of neopelex, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of quick lime and appropriate amount of water；Above-mentioned inhibitor is by the following method
It obtains：A. Chinese medical extract is prepared：Co-grinding is added at Chinese medicine coarse powder after taking ginger peel, pearl lotus, garlic and frutus cnidii to dry
The EtOH Sonicate of 8 times of the Chinese medicine coarse powder weight extracts 3 times, 40 minutes every time, filters, discards filter residue, after merging extracting solution, obtains
The extracting solution arrived carries out flash concentration to original volume 7% to get Chinese medicine under the conditions of 65 DEG C using Reduced Pressure Concentration Device
Coarse powder；B. plant ash concentrate is prepared：By plant ash and water in mass ratio 1:15 ratio mixing, soak at room temperature 50h, when immersion
It is primary every 9h stirrings, it centrifuged after immersion, be filtered to remove precipitation and floating material, collection filtrate is plant ash leachate, by vegetation
Grey leachate carries out being concentrated into the 17% of original volume after boiling, and it is spare to obtain plant ash concentrate；C. Bordeaux mixture is prepared：By sulphur
Sour copper is mixed with quick lime, and the water of 7 times of mixture weight is added, it is spare to be mixed to get Bordeaux mixture；D. by Chinese medical extract, grass
Wood ash concentrate, Bordeaux mixture and neopelex mixing, through quantitative separating, packaging, after the assay was approved, you can obtain
The inhibitor；The occupation mode of inhibitor is：100g inhibitor is sprayed to tea tree root and can be prevented after being watered 38kg
Moss；
(5) other are managed：Remove weed in tea garden in time in daily, digging trenches to drain the water away in time after rain prevents moisture entrapment, section
Sparse branching is learned, the time of the easy growth site of direct sunlight moss is increased.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of control methods of tea tree moss, specifically include following steps：
(1) moss is once cleared up：The moss of tea tree root is tentatively cleared up using machine or craft；
(2) moss scavenger is sprayed：After tentatively clearing up moss, scavenger is sprayed on tea tree root moss growth
Position；Moss scavenger used is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：18 parts of oriental plane tree leaf extract, pepper extract 12
Part, 10 parts of neopelex, 4 parts of pendimethalin and 10 parts of copper sulphate；Oriental plane tree leaf extract therein by with
Lower step is made：By oriental plane tree leaf crushed after being dried at coarse powder, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution that pH is 5.5 is then added,
Then in carrying out cold soaking in the ethyl alcohol of 98% (v/v) 8 days, followed by ultrasonic wave extraction 2h, concussion processing is then carried out, is filtered
Afterwards, ethyl alcohol is recycled under conditions of temperature is less than 60 DEG C using vacuum rotary evaporator, no alcohol taste is concentrated under reduced pressure into, then 62
Drying with water bath can be obtained oriental plane tree leaf extract at DEG C；Pepper extract obtains by the following method：After taking Chinese prickly ash to dry
It being ground into coarse powder, the water of 10 times of Chinese prickly ash coarse powder weight is added, refluxing extraction 50 minutes, filters, discards filter residue at 80 DEG C of temperature,
Obtained extracting solution concentrates under the conditions of 70 DEG C, until the 12% of original volume to get pepper extract；The scavenger passes through with lower section
Method obtains：1) it by copper sulphate after high temperature drying is dehydrated, is sieved by air-flow crushing to 320 mesh are crossed, it is spare；2) Chinese prickly ash is extracted
Object, oriental plane tree leaf extract, neopelex, pendimethalin and to handle obtained copper sulphate through step 1) abundant
Mixing, through quantitative separating, can be obtained the scavenger after the assay was approved；Occupation mode is：After 100g scavengers are watered 50kg
Tea tree root moss is sprayed and can be purged to moss；
(3) the secondary cleaning of moss：After the sprinkling of scavenger, 20 minutes are stood, is then brushed using machine or by hand
The moss of tea tree root；
(4) moss inhibitor is sprayed：The cleaning on 40 DEG C of clear water progress surface is sprayed to tea tree root, then standing makes table
Face air-dries, and then sprays inhibitor, and 3 sprinklings of inhibitor point wait for that surface moisture fully absorbs and sprayed next time again after sprinkling
It spills；The inhibitor is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of ginger peel, 9 parts of pearl lotus, 9 parts of garlic, 8 parts of frutus cnidii, vegetation
12 parts of ash, 4 parts of neopelex, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 4 parts of quick lime and appropriate amount of water；Above-mentioned inhibitor is by the following method
It obtains：A. Chinese medical extract is prepared：Co-grinding is added at Chinese medicine coarse powder after taking ginger peel, pearl lotus, garlic and frutus cnidii to dry
The EtOH Sonicate of 10 times of the Chinese medicine coarse powder weight extracts 3 times, 50 minutes every time, filters, discards filter residue, after merging extracting solution,
Obtained extracting solution carries out flash concentration to original volume 10% to get under the conditions of 70 DEG C using Reduced Pressure Concentration Device
Medicine coarse powder；B. plant ash concentrate is prepared：By plant ash and water in mass ratio 1:20 ratio mixing, soak at room temperature 60h impregnate
When it is primary every 12h stirrings, centrifuged after immersion, be filtered to remove precipitation and floating material, collections filtrate is plant ash leachate, will be careless
Wood ash leachate carries out being concentrated into the 20% of original volume after boiling, and it is spare to obtain plant ash concentrate；C. Bordeaux mixture is prepared：It will
Copper sulphate is mixed with quick lime, and the water of 9 times of mixture weight is added, it is spare to be mixed to get Bordeaux mixture；D. by Chinese medical extract,
Plant ash concentrate, Bordeaux mixture and neopelex mixing, through quantitative separating, packaging, after the assay was approved, you can must
To the inhibitor；The occupation mode of inhibitor is：100g inhibitor is watered after 45kg that spray to tea tree root can be pre-
Anti- moss；
(5) other are managed：Remove weed in tea garden in time in daily, digging trenches to drain the water away in time after rain prevents moisture entrapment, section
Sparse branching is learned, the time of the easy growth site of direct sunlight moss is increased.
Application Example
The practical value of implantation methods in order to further illustrate the present invention, by the control method application of tea tree moss of the present invention
In practical plantation：
Case 1：In 2014-2017 in Yunnan Province Ning Ershi, Xishuangbanna, Baoshan City, Lincang City tealeaves main producing region, tongue
Serious tea place occurs for moss, before picking tea-leaves to next year after tealeaves harvests, using the control method described in the embodiment of the present invention 2
Moss is handled, is divided into 5 groups of 30 cells, test result shows：It is harmless to tea tree to tea tree moss preventive effect up to 95% or more,
And moss recurrence rate is less than 2%.
Case 2：2013-2016 is in the tealeaves main producing region such as Lingyun county of Guangxi, Yueye County, using 2 institute of the embodiment of the present invention
The control method stated handles tea tree moss, totally 665 mu of Applied D emonstration area, to moss preventive effect effect up to 96% or more, has
There is economic, efficient, safety, using easy significant advantage, is welcomed by users.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of control method of tea tree moss, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) moss is once cleared up：The moss of tea tree root is tentatively cleared up using machine or craft；
(2) moss scavenger is sprayed：After tentatively clearing up moss, scavenger is sprayed on to the portion of tea tree root moss growth
Position；Moss scavenger used is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：10-18 parts of oriental plane tree leaf extract, pepper extract 6-
5-10 parts of 12 parts, 5-10 parts of neopelex, 2-4 parts of pendimethalin and copper sulphate；
(3) the secondary cleaning of moss：After the sprinkling of scavenger, 15-20 minutes are stood, then brushes tea using machine or by hand
The moss of usage tree root；
(4) moss inhibitor is sprayed：The cleaning on 30-40 DEG C of clear water progress surface is sprayed to tea tree root, then standing makes table
Face air-dries, and then sprays inhibitor, and inhibitor divides 2-3 sprinkling, waits for that surface moisture fully absorbs after sprinkling and carry out again next time
Sprinkling；The inhibitor is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：3-8 parts of ginger peel, 4-9 parts of pearl lotus, 4-9 parts of garlic, frutus cnidii
3-8 parts, 6-12 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of neopelex, 1-3 parts of copper sulphate, 2-4 parts of quick lime and appropriate amount of water；
(5) other are managed：Remove weed in tea garden in time in daily, digging trenches to drain the water away in time after rain prevents moisture entrapment, and science is dredged
Branch increases the time of the easy growth site of direct sunlight moss.
2. a kind of control method of tea tree moss according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clear in the step (2)
Except agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：14 parts of oriental plane tree leaf extract, 9 parts of pepper extract, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
7 parts of 7 parts of sodium, 3 parts of pendimethalin and copper sulphate.
3. a kind of control method of tea tree moss according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the method in the step (2)
State's Chinese parasol tree leaf extract is made by following steps：By oriental plane tree leaf crushed after being dried at coarse powder, it is 4.0- that pH, which is then added,
5.5 acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, then in carrying out cold soaking in the ethyl alcohol of 85-98% (v/v) 6-8 days, followed by ultrasound
Wave extracts 1-2h, then carries out concussion processing, after filtration, is returned under conditions of temperature is less than 60 DEG C using vacuum rotary evaporator
Ethyl alcohol is received, is concentrated under reduced pressure into no alcohol taste, then drying with water bath can be obtained oriental plane tree leaf extract at 55-62 DEG C.
4. a kind of control method of tea tree moss according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flower in the step (2)
Green pepper extract obtains by the following method：It takes Chinese prickly ash crushed after being dried at coarse powder, the water of 6-10 times of Chinese prickly ash coarse powder weight is added,
Refluxing extraction 30-50 minutes at 70-80 DEG C of temperature, filtering, discard filter residue, obtained extracting solution concentrates under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C,
To original volume 6-12% to get pepper extract.
5. according to a kind of control method of tea tree moss of claim 1-4 any one of them, which is characterized in that the step
(2) scavenger in obtains by the following method：1) by copper sulphate after high temperature drying is dehydrated, pass through air-flow crushing to 280- excessively
320 mesh sieve, spare；2) by pepper extract, oriental plane tree leaf extract, neopelex, pendimethalin and warp
The copper sulphate that step 1) processing obtains is sufficiently mixed, and through quantitative separating, can be obtained the scavenger after the assay was approved.
6. a kind of control method of tea tree moss according to claim 1, which is characterized in that clear in the step (2)
Except the occupation mode of agent is：100g scavengers are sprayed to tea tree root moss and can be carried out to moss after being watered 40-50kg
It removes.
7. a kind of control method of tea tree moss according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the suppression in the step (4)
Preparation is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of ginger peel, 7 parts of pearl lotus, 7 parts of garlic, 6 parts of frutus cnidii, 9 parts of plant ash, 12
3 parts of sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of quick lime and appropriate amount of water.
8. according to claim 1 or a kind of control method of tea tree moss of 7 any one of them, which is characterized in that the inhibition
Agent obtains by the following method：A. Chinese medical extract is prepared：Co-grinding after taking ginger peel, pearl lotus, garlic and frutus cnidii to dry
At Chinese medicine coarse powder, the EtOH Sonicate that 6-10 times of the Chinese medicine coarse powder weight is added extracts 2-3 times, 30-50 minutes each, filters,
Filter residue is discarded, after merging extracting solution, obtained extracting solution is flashed under the conditions of 60-70 DEG C using Reduced Pressure Concentration Device
The 5-10% of original volume is concentrated into get Chinese medicine coarse powder；B. plant ash concentrate is prepared：By plant ash and water in mass ratio 1:
The ratio of 10-20 mixes, soak at room temperature 40-60h, and when immersion is primary every 6-12h stirrings, centrifuged after immersion, be filtered to remove it is heavy
It forms sediment and floating material, collection filtrate is plant ash leachate, the 15- for being concentrated into original volume is carried out after plant ash leachate is boiled
20%, it is spare to obtain plant ash concentrate；C. Bordeaux mixture is prepared：Copper sulphate is mixed with quick lime, mixture weight is added
4-9 times of water, it is spare to be mixed to get Bordeaux mixture；D. by Chinese medical extract, plant ash concentrate, Bordeaux mixture and dodecyl
Benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt mixes, through quantitative separating, packaging, after the assay was approved, you can obtain the inhibitor.
9. a kind of control method of tea tree moss according to claim 1, which is characterized in that inhibit in the step (4)
The occupation mode of agent is：100g inhibitor, which is watered after 30-45kg to spray to tea tree root, can prevent moss.
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| CN109548612A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-02 | 芒市宏康重楼种植专业合作社 | A kind of control method of Paris polyphylla moss |
| CN109757264A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 周德锋 | One planting fruit-trees moss removing agent |
| CN110558132A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆市农业科学院 | planting method of golden citrus |
| CN113387660A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-14 | 四川佰汇混凝土工程有限公司 | C30 underwater self-compacting concrete and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109548612A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-02 | 芒市宏康重楼种植专业合作社 | A kind of control method of Paris polyphylla moss |
| CN109548612B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-04-30 | 芒市宏康重楼种植专业合作社 | Prevention and treatment method for Paris polyphylla moss |
| CN109757264A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-05-17 | 周德锋 | One planting fruit-trees moss removing agent |
| CN110558132A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-13 | 重庆市农业科学院 | planting method of golden citrus |
| CN113387660A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-09-14 | 四川佰汇混凝土工程有限公司 | C30 underwater self-compacting concrete and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180928 |