CN104542154A - Planting method of blueberry - Google Patents
Planting method of blueberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542154A CN104542154A CN201510002973.3A CN201510002973A CN104542154A CN 104542154 A CN104542154 A CN 104542154A CN 201510002973 A CN201510002973 A CN 201510002973A CN 104542154 A CN104542154 A CN 104542154A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of blueberry, and belongs to the technical field of planting of fruit trees. The method comprises the steps of a, improving soil, namely, uniformly mixing turf, humus, red earth and organic fertilizer in weight ratio of (1-3): (1-3): (1-3): (1-3) to obtain the improved soil; b, cultivating, namely, planting saplings of the blueberry into the improved soil by the single-row cultivation method, and covering pine needles; c, applying fertilizer and watering, namely, applying nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilize containing N, P and K in ratio of (1-3): (0.5-2): (0.5-2) during the non-fruiting period; applying nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilize containing N, P and K in ratio of (1-3): (1-3): (1-3) during the fruiting period; watering by drip irrigation. The method has the advantages that the produced blueberries are regular, uniform in size, crispy and crunchy, and sweet; the color and hardness vary slowly after picking; the storage and transportation resistance is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry is the perennial machaka fruit tree of Ericaceae genus vaccinium, its fruit contain prevent cerebral nerve old and feeble, strengthen cardiac function, improving eyesight and the unique effects material such as anticancer.Therefore, one of large healthy food of the mankind five is classified as by international food and agricultural organization.
At present, the planting type of blueberry is a lot, has single file to plant, strip planting, high ridge cultivation is planted, flat ridge cultivation is planted and low ridge cultivation is planted.Now main Problems existing is: the maturing stage of fruit is inconsistent, is inconvenient to carry out plucking and selling, and output is also lower.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, this implantation methods keeps the maturing stage of fruit basically identical, and the output of blueberry is larger.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, comprises the following steps:
A, soil melioration: be that 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3 mix with weight ratio by peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer, obtain improvement soil; Red soil adopts the soil of Qujing Prefecture, because this red soil is when planting blueberry, easily hardens, waterproof ventilative, should not cultivate blueberry, need to carry out soil melioration.Therefore, the present invention, based on the red soil of Qujing Prefecture, adds suitable peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil and fertilizer, solves the technical barrier being not suitable for planting blueberry in Qujing Prefecture well.
B, cultivation: get blueberry sapling and adopt the mode of single file cultivation to plant in described improvement soil, cover pine needle; Adopting pine needle to cover, for preventing weed growth, and can prevent excessive water from evaporating, thus improve the growing way of plant.Certainly, pine needle also can be substituted by other covering, such as reed, leaf, stalk etc.
C, fertilizing, watering: bear fruit the phase non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2; In the phase of bearing fruit, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3; Water and all adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, to obtain final product.
As preferably, in described step a, the weight ratio of peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer is 1:1:1:1.
As preferably, in described step b when cultivating, for improving plant growing way and rotten of prevention, drip irrigation nutrient solution, this nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 6 ~ 10 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 6 ~ 10 parts, red ginseng extract 3 ~ 6 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 1 ~ 3 part, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 1 ~ 3 part and 80 ~ 120 parts, water.
As preferably, described nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 8 parts, red ginseng extract 4 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 2 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 2 parts and 100 parts, water.
As preferably, bear fruit the phase non-in described step c, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 2:1:1.
As preferably, in the phase of bearing fruit in described step c, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1:1:1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1), can basic guarantee fruit maturation consistent in the picking period of blueberry, conveniently carries out plucking and selling.(2) output is higher, and per mu yield can reach about 200 kilograms.(3) gained fruit is neat, and in the same size, quality is more crisp, and sugariness is good, and after gathering, slowly, resistance to accumulating ability is strong for color and firmness change.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1
A, soil melioration: be that 1:1:1:1 mixes with weight ratio by peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer, obtain improvement soil;
B, cultivation: get blueberry sapling and adopt the mode of single file cultivation to plant in described improvement soil, cover pine needle; When cultivating, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 8 parts, red ginseng extract 4 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 2 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 2 parts and 100 parts, water.Undertaken by the amount of every tree dropping 1000 milliliters.
C, fertilizing, watering: bear fruit the phase non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 2:1:1; In the phase of bearing fruit, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1:1:1; Water and all adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, to obtain final product.
Gained Blueberry is neat, and in the same size, quality is more crisp, and sugariness is good, and after gathering, slowly, resistance to accumulating ability is strong for color and firmness change.When gathering, fruit to remain in 1 month overall ripe, facilitate well carry out gathering, accumulating.After testing, the sugariness of blueberry is 14.
Embodiment 2
A, soil melioration: be that 3:1:1:1 mixes with weight ratio by peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer, obtain improvement soil;
B, cultivation: get blueberry sapling and adopt the mode of single file cultivation to plant in described improvement soil, cover pine needle; When cultivating, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 10 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 6 parts, red ginseng extract 6 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 1 part, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 1 part and 120 parts, water.Undertaken by the amount of every tree dropping 800 milliliters.
C, fertilizing, watering: bear fruit the phase non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 3:0.5:0.5; In the phase of bearing fruit, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1:2:1; Water and all adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, to obtain final product.
Gained Blueberry is neat, and in the same size, quality is more crisp, and sugariness is good, and after gathering, slowly, resistance to accumulating ability is strong for color and firmness change.When gathering, fruit to remain in 1 month ripe, facilitate well carry out gathering, accumulating.After testing, the sugariness of blueberry is 13.
Embodiment 3
A, soil melioration: be that 2:3:1:3 mixes with weight ratio by peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer, obtain improvement soil;
B, cultivation: get blueberry sapling and adopt the mode of single file cultivation to plant in described improvement soil, cover pine needle; When cultivating, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 6 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 10 parts, red ginseng extract 3 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 3 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 3 parts and 80 parts, water.Undertaken by the amount of every tree dropping 1200 milliliters.
C, fertilizing, watering: bear fruit the phase non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1:2:2; In the phase of bearing fruit, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1:2:3; Water and all adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, to obtain final product.
Gained Blueberry is neat, and in the same size, quality is more crisp, and sugariness is good, and after gathering, slowly, resistance to accumulating ability is strong for color and firmness change.When gathering, fruit to remain in 1 month ripe, facilitate well carry out gathering, accumulating.After testing, the sugariness of blueberry is 13.
Embodiment 4
A, soil melioration: be that 1:2:2:3 mixes with weight ratio by peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer, obtain improvement soil;
B, cultivation: get blueberry sapling and adopt the mode of single file cultivation to plant in described improvement soil, cover pine needle; When cultivating, drip irrigation nutrient solution, nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 6 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 6 parts, red ginseng extract 3 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 3 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 3 parts and 100 parts, water.Undertaken by the amount of every tree dropping 1000 milliliters.
C, fertilizing, watering: bear fruit the phase non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 3:2:2; In the phase of bearing fruit, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 3:2:1; Water and all adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, to obtain final product.
Gained Blueberry is neat, and in the same size, quality is more crisp, and sugariness is good, and after gathering, slowly, resistance to accumulating ability is strong for color and firmness change.When gathering, fruit to remain in 1 month ripe, facilitate well carry out gathering, accumulating.After testing, the sugariness of blueberry is 14.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. an implantation methods for blueberry, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A, soil melioration: be that 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3 mix with weight ratio by peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer, obtain improvement soil;
B, cultivation: get blueberry sapling and adopt the mode of single file cultivation to plant in described improvement soil, cover pine needle;
C, fertilizing, watering: bear fruit the phase non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1 ~ 3:0.5 ~ 2:0.5 ~ 2; In the phase of bearing fruit, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3:1 ~ 3; Water and all adopt the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, to obtain final product.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step a, the weight ratio of peat composed of rotten mosses wood, humus soil, red soil, fertilizer is 1:1:1:1.
3. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b when cultivating, drip irrigation nutrient solution, this nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 6 ~ 10 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 6 ~ 10 parts, red ginseng extract 3 ~ 6 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 1 ~ 3 part, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 1 ~ 3 part and 80 ~ 120 parts, water.
4. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described nutrient solution is made up of the component of following parts by weight: ginseng extract 8 parts, Herba Dendrobii extract 8 parts, red ginseng extract 4 parts, Honegsukle flower P.E 2 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae extract 2 parts and 100 parts, water.
5. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, bear fruit the phase in described step c non-, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 2:1:1.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of blueberry according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the phase of bearing fruit in described step c, use the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 1:1:1.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510002973.3A CN104542154A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Planting method of blueberry |
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| CN201510002973.3A CN104542154A (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-01-05 | Planting method of blueberry |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130639A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Apocarya planting soil improver and soil improving method |
| CN105265053A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in large-scale manner by utilizing grain stillage-modified soil |
| CN106376421A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-08 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Planting method of blueberry trees |
| CN108277009A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-13 | 马骏 | A kind of blueberry cultivation soil-repairing agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN108752083A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured |
| CN115316183A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 辽东学院 | Sand land soil improvement method for planting blueberries |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105130639A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-12-09 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Apocarya planting soil improver and soil improving method |
| CN105265053A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 丽江华坪腾辉蓝莓庄园有限公司 | Method for planting blueberries in large-scale manner by utilizing grain stillage-modified soil |
| CN106376421A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-08 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | Planting method of blueberry trees |
| CN106376421B (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-06-07 | 贵州省仁怀市金水湾果业有限公司 | The implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN108277009A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-13 | 马骏 | A kind of blueberry cultivation soil-repairing agent and its preparation method and application |
| CN108752083A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of nutrient solution that suitable substrate culture blueberry period is poured |
| CN115316183A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-11 | 辽东学院 | Sand land soil improvement method for planting blueberries |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |