CN107484618A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484618A CN107484618A CN201710875537.6A CN201710875537A CN107484618A CN 107484618 A CN107484618 A CN 107484618A CN 201710875537 A CN201710875537 A CN 201710875537A CN 107484618 A CN107484618 A CN 107484618A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, it is related to planting industry technical field.The implantation methods of the tea tree, by applying different fertilizer in different phases such as planting site construction, tea seedling plantation and rich water quality managements, not only meet tea tree in nutrition needed for different growing stages, and make in the tealeaves of output rich in zinc, selenium and other trace elements；Mud transplanting tea seedling is wrapped up in, enough nutrient and moisture is provided in the process of transplanting for tea seedling, improves the survival rate and the speed of growth of tea seedling, and the pH value that the vermiculite power in mud can be in balanced soil, soil environment is more suitable for the growth of tea tree；Contain Chinese medicine liquid extract in the nutrient solution that spring of the invention sprays, tealeaves can be promoted preferably to absorb nutrient, the Dalmatian chrysanthemum contained is residual without agriculture, can remove insect pest, improves tea leaf quality and yield；The organic fertilizer of autumn ditch spread, it is nuisanceless pollution-free, and nutrition is balanced, containing several amino acids and protein, is advantageous to the absorption of tea tree, keeps soil from packing together.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting industry technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
Containing compositions such as catechin, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid, pantothenic acid in tealeaves, human body can be promoted and be good for
Health.Tea-leaf beverage-tea is described as " one of three big beverage of the world ".
The natural conditions of tea tree planting include landforms, weather, soil types etc..For landform based on hills, drainage condition will
It is good.Precipitation is abundant, and annual range of temperature is small, and day and night the temperature difference is big, and frost-free period length, illumination condition is good, and such weather conditions are suitably various types of
The growth of tea plant of type, it is especially suitable for large leaf growth of tea plant.Winter end is relatively more to early summer sunshine, the foggy big (Yunnan Tea of summer and autumn rain
Area), sunshine is less to survive the winter and nutrient accumulation beneficial to tea tree, beneficial to the quality of Summer-autumn tea.Laterite, lateritic red loam, mountain region
Red soil or mountain yellow soil, brown forest soil, these soil development degree are deeper, well-formed, are adapted to growth of tea plant.
Tea tree necessary various nutrients in growth and development process, a part are that tea garden soil is contained in itself,
A part supplements its needs by fertilising, but the content of soil nutrient itself is very low, the influence of various environmental factors in addition,
Original leaching loss, volatilization loss are a lot, far from the nutritional need for meeting to cultivate tea tree, it is necessary to supplemented by applying fertilizer, and some
Soil lacks some elements in itself, is obtained with greater need for by applying fertilizer.Therefore, apply fertilizers scientifically growth to tea tree and tealeaves
Yield plays an important role with quality.Good fertilizer practice, can play fertilization effect production-increasing function to greatest extent, keep and
The fine quality of tealeaves is improved, maintains the vigorous growth situation of tea tree, while be advantageous to recover and increase soil fertility.But such as apply
Fertilizer is improper, can not only increase tea yield, or even can cause tea leaf quality degradation, and unfavorable shadow is caused to growth of tea plant
Ring, while also bring pollution to tea garden environment.Therefore, tea place fertilising is required because of Di Yin gardens suiting measures to different conditions, using appropriate fertilizer type
And rational fertilizing method, fertilizer efficiency can be just given full play to, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reaches the purpose of high yield and high quality.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, bag
Include following steps：
（1）Planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, draining is good, irrigate convenient, illumination abundance, the gradient is less than 30 degree
Hillside fields is as planting base；
（2）Site preparation basal dressing：Planting site is deep ploughed, flattened, is ridge, row spacing 50-70cm；Then base manure is applied, every mu is applied base
Fertile 250kg-400kg, base manure depth is in more than 22cm, earthing after having applied fertilizer；Excavated on planting site multiple for planting tea tree
Deep 30-35cm is cheated in the field planting hole of the rectangular-shape of seedling, the field planting, and length and width is 40-55cm；Between the field planting hole
Fore-and-aft distance be 0.8-1.2m, lateral separation 40-55cm；
（3）Plant tea seedling：The root of tea seedling to be planted is immersed in nutrition mud, treats tea seedling root completely by mud
Slurry parcel, and after immersion 0.3-1 hours, take out tea seedling, the tea seedling for being wrapped with mud is placed in the step（2）In field planting
In hole, field planting hole is filled up；Then watered；
（4）Rich water quality management：Sprayed in spring, to tea tree spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying is continuously to spray twice, during interval
Between be 10-15 days；Carry out ditch organic fertilizer in the fall, dose 350-450kg pours permeable after fertilising, and use covering with ground sheeting
Film is taken off after 10-15 days；
（5）Tea picking：Before tea tree tender leaf is not sprouted, the tree crown of tea tree is trimmed to smooth picking surface, by net of picking tea-leaves
It is laid on the picking surface of tea tree hat, when tea tree tender leaf grows to standard of plucking, the tea by tea picking net together with online face of picking tea-leaves
Leaf is rolled together.
Further, the step（2）In base manure be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 40-55 parts, peanut press pulp
20-35 parts, tobacco leaf powder 8-15 parts, vinasse 5-10 parts, sludge 10-20 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 60-90 parts, rapeseed dregs 15-20 parts,
Tea seed cake 30-40 parts, Mixed Microbes 5-10 parts, water 50-80 parts.
Further, the Mixed Microbes are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 1-3 parts, bacillus 1-3 parts,
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-3 parts.
Further, the step（3）Nutrition mud be to be stirred to be formed by the raw material of following parts by weight：The soil of containing nitrogenous fertilizers
Earth 20-35 parts, plant ash 10-15 parts, vermiculite power 5-10 parts, water 40-55 parts；The parts by weight ratio of wherein nitrogenous fertilizer and soil is
1:5。
Further, the step（4）In nutrient solution be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chinese medicine liquid extract 1-3
It is part, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, sodium glutamate 0.5-1 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, magnesium chloride 1.5-2 parts, sweet
Propylhomoserin 2-4 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1-2 parts, water 80-100 parts.
Further, the Chinese medicine liquid extract includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Purslane 5-8 parts, Amaranthus retroflexus 2-4
Part, Chinese pennisetum 10-15 parts, baked polygonum capitatum 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 2-5 parts and leaves of Hawthorn 10-15 parts.
Further, the step（4）In organic fertilizer include the raw materials of following parts by weight：Poultry manure 50-65 parts, cake
Fertile 30-45 parts, bean dregs 20-35 parts, tealeaves 40-55 parts, stalk 30-65 parts, rice husk 20-35 parts, moss 10-20 parts, peanut press pulp
20-40 parts, microbe leaven 0.5-1 parts, bactericide 1.5-3 parts.
Compared with prior art, the implantation methods of tea tree provided by the present invention, by planting site construction, tea tree seed
The different phase such as plant and rich water quality management applies different fertilizer, not only meets tea tree in nutrition needed for different growing stages, and
Make in the tealeaves of output rich in zinc, selenium and other trace elements；Mud transplanting tea seedling is wrapped up in, is provided enough in transplanting process for tea seedling
Nutrient and moisture, improve the survival rate and the speed of growth of tea seedling, and the pH value that the vermiculite power in mud can be in balanced soil,
Soil environment is set to be more suitable for the growth of tea tree；Contain Chinese medicine liquid extract in the nutrient solution that spring of the invention sprays, can promote
Tealeaves preferably absorbs nutrient, and the Dalmatian chrysanthemum contained is residual without agriculture, can remove insect pest, improves tea leaf quality and yield；Autumn ditch spread
Organic fertilizer, it is nuisanceless pollution-free, and nutrition is balanced, containing several amino acids and protein, is advantageous to the absorption of tea tree, prevents
Soil hardening.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree provided by the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, draining is good, irrigate convenient, illumination abundance, the gradient is less than 30 degree
Hillside fields is as planting base；
（2）Site preparation basal dressing：Planting site is deep ploughed, flattened, is ridge, row spacing 50-70cm；Then base manure is applied, every mu is applied base
Fertile 250kg-400kg, base manure depth is in more than 22cm, earthing after having applied fertilizer；Excavated on planting site multiple for planting tea tree
Deep 30-35cm is cheated in the field planting hole of the rectangular-shape of seedling, field planting, and length and width is 40-55cm；Field planting hole between longitudinal direction away from
From for 0.8-1.2m, lateral separation 40-55cm；
（3）Plant tea seedling：The root of tea seedling to be planted is immersed in nutrition mud, treats tea seedling root completely by mud
Slurry parcel, and after immersion 0.3-1 hours, take out tea seedling, the tea seedling for being wrapped with mud is placed in step（2）In field planting hole
It is interior, field planting hole is filled up；Then watered；
（4）Rich water quality management：Sprayed in spring, to tea tree spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying is continuously to spray twice, during interval
Between be 10-15 days；Carry out ditch organic fertilizer in the fall, dose 350-450kg pours permeable after fertilising, and use covering with ground sheeting
Film is taken off after 10-15 days；
（5）Tea picking：Before tea tree tender leaf is not sprouted, the tree crown of tea tree is trimmed to smooth picking surface, by net of picking tea-leaves
It is laid on the picking surface of tea tree hat, when tea tree tender leaf grows to standard of plucking, the tea by tea picking net together with online face of picking tea-leaves
Leaf is rolled together.
Step（2）In base manure be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Stalk 40-55 parts, peanut press pulp 20-35 parts, tobacco leaf
Powder 8-15 parts, vinasse 5-10 parts, sludge 10-20 parts, feces of livestock and poultry 60-90 parts, rapeseed dregs 15-20 parts, tea seed cake 30-40
Part, Mixed Microbes 5-10 parts, water 50-80 parts.
Mixed Microbes are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic acid bacteria 1-3 parts, bacillus 1-3 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-3 parts.
Step（3）Nutrition mud be to be stirred to be formed by the raw material of following parts by weight：Soil 20-35 parts of containing nitrogenous fertilizers, grass
Wood ash 10-15 parts, vermiculite power 5-10 parts, water 40-55 parts；Wherein the parts by weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and soil is 1:5.
Step（4）In nutrient solution be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Chinese medicine liquid extract 1-3 parts, sodium selenite 3-5
Part, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, sodium glutamate 0.5-1 parts, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, magnesium chloride 1.5-2 parts, glycine 2-4 parts, deinsectization
Chrysanthemum 1-2 parts, water 80-100 parts.
Chinese medicine liquid extract includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Purslane 5-8 parts, Amaranthus retroflexus 2-4 parts, Chinese pennisetum 10-15
Part, baked polygonum capitatum 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 2-5 parts and leaves of Hawthorn 10-15 parts.
Step（4）In organic fertilizer include the raw materials of following parts by weight：Poultry manure 50-65 parts, cake fertilizer 30-45 parts, beans
Slag 20-35 parts, tealeaves 40-55 parts, stalk 30-65 parts, rice husk 20-35 parts, moss 10-20 parts, peanut press pulp 20-40 parts, micro- life
Thing leavening 0.5-1 parts, bactericide 1.5-3 parts.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, draining is good, irrigate convenient, illumination abundance, the gradient is less than 30 degree
Hillside fields is as planting base；
（2）Site preparation basal dressing：Planting site is deep ploughed, flattened, is ridge, row spacing 60-65cm；Then base manure is applied, every mu is applied base
Fertile 250kg-300kg, base manure depth is in more than 22cm, earthing after having applied fertilizer；Excavated on planting site multiple for planting tea tree
Deep 30-35cm is cheated in the field planting hole of the rectangular-shape of seedling, field planting, and length and width is 40-55cm；Field planting hole between longitudinal direction away from
From for 0.9m, lateral separation 45cm；
（3）Plant tea seedling：The root of tea seedling to be planted is immersed in nutrition mud, treats tea seedling root completely by mud
Slurry parcel, and soak 0.5 hour after, take out tea seedling, the tea seedling for being wrapped with mud is placed in step（2）In field planting hole in,
Field planting hole is filled up；Then watered；
（4）Rich water quality management：Sprayed in spring, to tea tree spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying is continuously to spray twice, during interval
Between be 12 days；Carry out ditch organic fertilizer in the fall, dose 350kg pours permeable after fertilising, and taken off with covering with ground sheeting after 12 days
Film；
（5）Tea picking：Before tea tree tender leaf is not sprouted, the tree crown of tea tree is trimmed to smooth picking surface, by net of picking tea-leaves
It is laid on the picking surface of tea tree hat, when tea tree tender leaf grows to standard of plucking, the tea by tea picking net together with online face of picking tea-leaves
Leaf is rolled together.
Step（2）In base manure be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：40 parts of stalk, 35 parts of peanut press pulp, tobacco leaf powder 10
Part, 8 parts of vinasse, 15 parts of sludge, 80 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of rapeseed dregs, 32 parts of tea seed cake, 6 parts of Mixed Microbes, 80 parts of water.
Mixed Microbes are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of lactic acid bacteria, 1 part of bacillus, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Step（3）Nutrition mud be to be stirred to be formed by the raw material of following parts by weight：20 parts of soil, the plant ash of containing nitrogenous fertilizers
15 parts, 6 parts of vermiculite power, 50 parts of water；Wherein the parts by weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and soil is 1:5.
Step（4）In nutrient solution be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of Chinese medicine liquid extract, 5 parts of sodium selenite,
3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of magnesium chloride, 2 parts of glycine, 1 part of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 85 parts of water.
Chinese medicine liquid extract includes the raw material of following parts by weight：6 parts of purslane, 3 parts of Amaranthus retroflexus, 15 parts of Chinese pennisetum, process head
12 parts of 4 parts of crow, 4 parts of the Radix Astragali, 3 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and leaves of Hawthorn.
Step（4）In organic fertilizer include the raw materials of following parts by weight：65 parts of poultry manure, 30 parts of cake fertilizer, 30 parts of bean dregs,
40 parts of tealeaves, 55 parts of stalk, 20 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of moss, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 0.5 part of microbe leaven, 1.5 parts of bactericide.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, comprise the following steps：
（1）Planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, draining is good, irrigate convenient, illumination abundance, the gradient is less than 30 degree
Hillside fields is as planting base；
（2）Site preparation basal dressing：Planting site is deep ploughed, flattened, is ridge, row spacing 50-60cm；Then base manure is applied, every mu is applied base
Fertile 350-400kg, base manure depth is in more than 22cm, earthing after having applied fertilizer；Excavated on planting site multiple for planting tea seedling
Rectangular-shape field planting hole, field planting cheats deep 30-35cm, and length and width is 40-55cm；Fore-and-aft distance between field planting hole
For 1.2m, lateral separation 55cm；
（3）Plant tea seedling：The root of tea seedling to be planted is immersed in nutrition mud, treats tea seedling root completely by mud
Slurry parcel, and soak 0.8 hour after, take out tea seedling, the tea seedling for being wrapped with mud is placed in step（2）In field planting hole in,
Field planting hole is filled up；Then watered；
（4）Rich water quality management：Sprayed in spring, to tea tree spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying is continuously to spray twice, during interval
Between be 15 days；Carry out ditch organic fertilizer in the fall, dose 450kg pours permeable after fertilising, and taken off with covering with ground sheeting after 15 days
Film；
（5）Tea picking：Before tea tree tender leaf is not sprouted, the tree crown of tea tree is trimmed to smooth picking surface, by net of picking tea-leaves
It is laid on the picking surface of tea tree hat, when tea tree tender leaf grows to standard of plucking, the tea by tea picking net together with online face of picking tea-leaves
Leaf is rolled together.
Step（2）In base manure be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：55 parts of stalk, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, tobacco leaf powder 15
Part, 10 parts of vinasse, 20 parts of sludge, 65 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 15 parts of rapeseed dregs, 35 parts of tea seed cake, 5 parts of Mixed Microbes, 80 parts of water.
Mixed Microbes are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：2 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 2 parts of bacillus, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Step（3）Nutrition mud be to be stirred to be formed by the raw material of following parts by weight：35 parts of soil, the plant ash of containing nitrogenous fertilizers
10 parts, 10 parts of vermiculite power, 55 parts of water；Wherein the parts by weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and soil is 1:5.
Step（4）In nutrient solution be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：3 parts of Chinese medicine liquid extract, 3 parts of sodium selenite,
3 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of sodium glutamate, 3 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 4 parts of glycine, 2 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 100 parts of water.
Chinese medicine liquid extract includes the raw material of following parts by weight：8 parts of purslane, 2 parts of Amaranthus retroflexus, 13 parts of Chinese pennisetum, process head
13 parts of 5 parts of crow, 3 parts of the Radix Astragali, 2 parts of radix glycyrrhizae and leaves of Hawthorn.
Step（4）In organic fertilizer include the raw materials of following parts by weight：65 parts of poultry manure, 30 parts of cake fertilizer, 20 parts of bean dregs,
40 parts of tealeaves, 60 parts of stalk, 32 parts of rice husk, 18 parts of moss, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 1 part of microbe leaven, 3 parts of bactericide.
Above disclosed is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in change or modification, all
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Planting site selects：Selection soil layer is deep, fertile, draining is good, irrigate convenient, illumination abundance, the gradient is less than 30 degree
Hillside fields is as planting base；
（2）Site preparation basal dressing：Planting site is deep ploughed, flattened, is ridge, row spacing 50-70cm；Then base manure is applied, every mu is applied base
Fertile 250kg-400kg, base manure depth is in more than 22cm, earthing after having applied fertilizer；Excavated on planting site multiple for planting tea tree
Deep 30-35cm is cheated in the field planting hole of the rectangular-shape of seedling, the field planting, and length and width is 40-55cm；Between the field planting hole
Fore-and-aft distance be 0.8-1.2m, lateral separation 40-55cm；
（3）Plant tea seedling：The root of tea seedling to be planted is immersed in nutrition mud, treats tea seedling root completely by mud
Slurry parcel, and after immersion 0.3-1 hours, take out tea seedling, the tea seedling for being wrapped with mud is placed in the step（2）In field planting
In hole, field planting hole is filled up；Then watered；
（4）Rich water quality management：Sprayed in spring, to tea tree spray nutritious liquor, the amount of spraying is continuously to spray twice, during interval
Between be 10-15 days；Carry out ditch organic fertilizer in the fall, dose 350-450kg pours permeable after fertilising, and use covering with ground sheeting
Film is taken off after 10-15 days；
（5）Tea picking：Before tea tree tender leaf is not sprouted, the tree crown of tea tree is trimmed to smooth picking surface, by net of picking tea-leaves
It is laid on the picking surface of tea tree hat, when tea tree tender leaf grows to standard of plucking, the tea by tea picking net together with online face of picking tea-leaves
Leaf is rolled together.
2. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In base manure by following heavy
Measure the raw material composition of part：Stalk 40-55 parts, peanut press pulp 20-35 parts, tobacco leaf powder 8-15 parts, vinasse 5-10 parts, sludge 10-20
Part, feces of livestock and poultry 60-90 parts, rapeseed dregs 15-20 parts, tea seed cake 30-40 parts, Mixed Microbes 5-10 parts, water 50-80 parts.
3. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the Mixed Microbes by following parts by weight raw material
Composition：Lactic acid bacteria 1-3 parts, bacillus 1-3 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-3 parts.
4. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Nutrition mud be by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight stirs to be formed：Soil 20-35 parts of containing nitrogenous fertilizers, plant ash 10-15 parts, vermiculite power 5-10 parts, water 40-55
Part；Wherein the parts by weight ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer and soil is 1:5.
5. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In nutrient solution by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：Chinese medicine liquid extract 1-3 parts, sodium selenite 3-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, sodium glutamate 0.5-1 parts,
Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2-3 parts, magnesium chloride 1.5-2 parts, glycine 2-4 parts, Dalmatian chrysanthemum 1-2 parts, water 80-100 parts.
6. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine liquid extract includes following weight
The raw material of part：Purslane 5-8 parts, Amaranthus retroflexus 2-4 parts, Chinese pennisetum 10-15 parts, baked polygonum capitatum 3-5 parts, Radix Astragali 3-5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 2-5
Part and leaves of Hawthorn 10-15 parts.
7. the implantation methods of tea tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In organic fertilizer include with
The raw material of lower parts by weight：Poultry manure 50-65 parts, cake fertilizer 30-45 parts, bean dregs 20-35 parts, tealeaves 40-55 parts, stalk 30-65
Part, rice husk 20-35 parts, moss 10-20 parts, peanut press pulp 20-40 parts, microbe leaven 0.5-1 parts, bactericide 1.5-3 parts.
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| CN108450219A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-08-28 | 平南县兴民龙藤茶业专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108575476A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-28 | 普安县红星村跑马地茶叶种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods reducing Content of Fluoride in Tea |
| CN109006118A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽农业大学 | The implantation methods of fluorine content in a kind of reduction tea leaf |
| CN109952902A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN110169305A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-27 | 贵州省正安县乐茗香生态有机茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea tree planting method |
| CN112673869A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏大学 | Production method of artificial selenium-rich and zinc-rich green tea |
| CN113039983A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-29 | 山东万平农业开发股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of tea trees |
| CN114586598A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-06-07 | 浙江万泰元茶业有限公司 | Planting method of Ruxueyufeng tea |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |