CN106879343A - A kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879343A CN106879343A CN201710152108.6A CN201710152108A CN106879343A CN 106879343 A CN106879343 A CN 106879343A CN 201710152108 A CN201710152108 A CN 201710152108A CN 106879343 A CN106879343 A CN 106879343A
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- Prior art keywords
- radix angelicae
- angelicae sinensis
- selection
- cultural method
- furrow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, including herein below：Selection of land, site preparation, seed selection and pre-process, begin sowing in good time, transplanting and field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultural method of the invention, by seed soaking, reduces the incidence of pest and disease damage by selecting high-quality soil and breeding while improve percentage of seedgermination, topdressed in good time in field management, the nutritional need in the whole growth course of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is ensure that, rainy season drains the water away in time, prevents rotten；Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted using the inventive method, the per mu yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is high, quality better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of Chinese herbal medicine, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Background technology
When being classified as samphire, alias：The Qin is returned, cloud is returned, western Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Min Radix Angelicae Sinensis；Radix Angelicae Sinensis is warm in nature, sweet, pungent, has
Replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, ease constipation function is moisturized, the diseases such as irregular menstruation, Amenorrhea stomachache, headache due to deficiency of blood, dizziness are cured mainly, in medicine
Consumption is very big in meals, health products, Gu and to sell in domestic and international market, especially interior people's life in recent years is substantially improved, when
The demand returned also is continuously increased；However, with the progressively expansion of cultivated area, pest and disease damage is also progressively aggravated, the lighter's influence is worked as
The yield and quality returned, severe one total crop failure, cause great economic loss, wherein, the harm of root rot is more serious, particularly to
Rainwater phase, excessive rainfall, low-lying ponding root rot morbidity is also more serious, and also, part Planting household increases to improve yield
Income, pre- preventing disease and pest, it is substantial amounts of to spray insecticide during planting, have a strong impact on the drug safety of Radix Angelicae Sinensis medicinal material.
The content of the invention
In order to alleviate shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, including herein below：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, quality is loose, sunny, fertile soil sand loam plot；Plough deeply
Soil 10-15cm；Base manure is applied, mu applies barnyard manure 350-500kg, coated carbamide 100-200kg, bamboo charcoal powder 50-80kg, sub- selenium
Sour sodium 25-45kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40-50kg, humic acid potassium 50-60kg；Then carry out hack to rake, smooth bedding, furrow are wide by 1
.2-1 .5 meters, furrow spacing 50-100cm, furrow 30-40cm high, surrounding begin to rehearse ditch；
（2）Seed selection and pretreatment：Full, high-quality the Angelica Sinensis Seeds of selection, first soak 10-15 with 5-15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions
Minute, then rinsed well with clear water, then with 30-35 DEG C water seed soaking 12-24 hours；
（3）Begin sowing in good time：Selection bright day gas, morning 8-10 points are mixed in 1 part of seed with 8-12 parts of ratio humous
It is even, and the uniform broadcasting on whole good seedbed, then gently patted with bamboo broom, one layer of rice straw mulching is used after broadcasting, treat that young shoot goes out
Straw is removed after soil；To the timely irrigation of seedling and tillage and weeding, pour water and be advisable with flooding furrow face；
（4）Transplant and field management：When more than height of seedling 12-15cm can be transplanted, spacing in the rows 20-25cm is pressed in whole good furrow face,
Line-spacing 25-30cm, earthing；After field planting, monthly tillage and weeding once, after weeding is topdressed once, is topdressed as mu applies Chicken dung
300-400kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 200-250kg, dregs of rapeseed cake 50-60kg, carboxymethylcellulose calcium 20-30kg, copper sulphate 40-
50kg, lactic acid bacteria 40-50kg, ammonium molybdate 30-40kg, B B-complex 50-60kg, white vitriol 30-40kg, nanometer phosphorus ore
Stone flour 150-180kg；The timely water drenching when day drought is run into, timely draining is also wanted on rainy day or after pouring water, and keeps nothing in furrow ditch
Ponding；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Numb stomatosis is using periodically with broad-spectrum long-acting insecticide pouring root, every mu of carbendazim colloidal suspending agent of use 40%
250 grams or 600 grams of thiophanate add water 150 kilograms, every plant of 50 grams of dilution of filling, respectively fill the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June 1 time；Sclerotiniose
Cause harm under the conditions of leaf portion, low temperature and high relative humidity and easily occur, prevention and controls：Not continuous cropping, in every 10 days or so first half of the month of morbidity, continuous 3-
50% methyl of 4 1000 times of use prevent stock prices from falling Tianjin spray.
Described step（1）Middle base manure, mu applies barnyard manure 400kg, coated carbamide 150kg, bamboo charcoal powder 60kg, sodium selenite
35kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45kg, humic acid potassium 55kg.
Described step（3）In mixed uniformly with 10 parts of ratios humous in 1 part of seed.
Described step（4）In topdress for mu apply Chicken dung 350kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 220kg, dregs of rapeseed cake 55kg,
Carboxymethylcellulose calcium 25kg, copper sulphate 45kg, lactic acid bacteria 45kg, ammonium molybdate 35kg, B B-complex 55kg, white vitriol
35kg, nanometer rock phosphate powder 165kg.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Radix Angelicae Sinensis cultural method of the invention is by selecting high-quality soil and breeding, by seed soaking, improve percentage of seedgermination
While reduce the incidence of pest and disease damage, topdressed in good time in field management, it is ensured that the nutrition in the whole growth course of Radix Angelicae Sinensis
Demand, rainy season drains the water away in time, prevents rotten；Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted using the inventive method, the per mu yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is high, quality better.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：The cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, including herein below：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, quality is loose, sunny, fertile soil sand loam plot；Plough deeply soil
Earth 10-15cm；Base manure is applied, mu applies barnyard manure 400kg, coated carbamide 150kg, bamboo charcoal powder 60kg, sodium selenite 35kg, phosphoric acid
Two ammonium 45kg, humic acid potassium 55kg；Then carry out hack to rake, smooth bedding .5 meters of furrow 1 .2-1 wide, furrow spacing 50-
100cm, furrow 30-40cm high, surrounding begin to rehearse ditch；
（2）Seed selection and pretreatment：Full, high-quality the Angelica Sinensis Seeds of selection, first soak 10-15 with 5-15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions
Minute, then rinsed well with clear water, then with 30-35 DEG C water seed soaking 12-24 hours；
（3）Begin sowing in good time：Selection bright day gas, morning 8-10 points are mixed uniformly in 1 part of seed with 10 parts of ratios humous,
And the uniform broadcasting on whole good seedbed, then gently patted with bamboo broom, one layer of rice straw mulching is used after broadcasting, after young shoot is unearthed
Remove straw；To the timely irrigation of seedling and tillage and weeding, pour water and be advisable with flooding furrow face；
（4）Transplant and field management：When more than height of seedling 12-15cm can be transplanted, spacing in the rows 20-25cm is pressed in whole good furrow face,
Line-spacing 25-30cm, earthing；After field planting, monthly tillage and weeding once, after weeding is topdressed once, is topdressed as mu applies Chicken dung
350kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 220kg, dregs of rapeseed cake 55kg, carboxymethylcellulose calcium 25kg, copper sulphate 45kg, lactic acid bacteria 45kg, molybdic acid
Ammonium 35kg, B B-complex 55kg, white vitriol 35kg, nanometer rock phosphate powder 165kg；The timely water drenching when day drought is run into,
Timely draining is also wanted on rainy day or after pouring water, is kept in furrow ditch without ponding；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Numb stomatosis is using periodically with broad-spectrum long-acting insecticide pouring root, every mu of carbendazim colloidal suspending agent of use 40%
250 grams or 600 grams of thiophanate add water 150 kilograms, every plant of 50 grams of dilution of filling, respectively fill the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June 1 time；Sclerotiniose
Cause harm under the conditions of leaf portion, low temperature and high relative humidity and easily occur, prevention and controls：Not continuous cropping, in every 10 days or so first half of the month of morbidity, continuous 3-
50% methyl of 4 1000 times of use prevent stock prices from falling Tianjin spray.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection irrigation and drainage are convenient, quality is loose, sunny, fertile soil sand loam plot；Plough deeply soil
Earth 10-15cm；Base manure is applied, mu applies barnyard manure 350-500kg, coated carbamide 100-200kg, bamboo charcoal powder 50-80kg, selenous acid
Sodium 25-45kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40-50kg, humic acid potassium 50-60kg；Then carry out hack to rake, smooth bedding, furrow are wide by 1
.2-1 .5 meters, furrow spacing 50-100cm, furrow 30-40cm high, surrounding begin to rehearse ditch；
（2）Seed selection and pretreatment：Full, high-quality the Angelica Sinensis Seeds of selection, first soak 10-15 with 5-15% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solutions
Minute, then rinsed well with clear water, then with 30-35 DEG C water seed soaking 12-24 hours；
（3）Begin sowing in good time：Selection bright day gas, morning 8-10 points are mixed in 1 part of seed with 8-12 parts of ratio humous
It is even, and the uniform broadcasting on whole good seedbed, then gently patted with bamboo broom, one layer of rice straw mulching is used after broadcasting, treat that young shoot goes out
Straw is removed after soil；To the timely irrigation of seedling and tillage and weeding, pour water and be advisable with flooding furrow face；
（4）Transplant and field management：When more than height of seedling 12-15cm can be transplanted, spacing in the rows 20-25cm is pressed in whole good furrow face,
Line-spacing 25-30cm, earthing；After field planting, monthly tillage and weeding once, after weeding is topdressed once, is topdressed as mu applies Chicken dung
300-400kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 200-250kg, dregs of rapeseed cake 50-60kg, carboxymethylcellulose calcium 20-30kg, copper sulphate 40-
50kg, lactic acid bacteria 40-50kg, ammonium molybdate 30-40kg, B B-complex 50-60kg, white vitriol 30-40kg, nanometer phosphorus ore
Stone flour 150-180kg；The timely water drenching when day drought is run into, timely draining is also wanted on rainy day or after pouring water, and keeps nothing in furrow ditch
Ponding；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Numb stomatosis is using periodically with broad-spectrum long-acting insecticide pouring root, every mu of carbendazim colloidal suspending agent of use 40%
250 grams or 600 grams of thiophanate add water 150 kilograms, every plant of 50 grams of dilution of filling, respectively fill the first tenday period of a month in May, mid-June 1 time；Sclerotiniose
Cause harm under the conditions of leaf portion, low temperature and high relative humidity and easily occur, prevention and controls：Not continuous cropping, in every 10 days or so first half of the month of morbidity, continuous 3-
50% methyl of 4 1000 times of use prevent stock prices from falling Tianjin spray.
2. the cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（1）Middle base manure, mu is applied
Barnyard manure 400kg, coated carbamide 150kg, bamboo charcoal powder 60kg, sodium selenite 35kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 45kg, humic acid potassium 55kg.
3. the cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（3）In used by 1 part of seed
10 parts of ratios humous are mixed uniformly.
4. the cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step（4）In topdress as mu is applied
Enter Chicken dung 350kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 220kg, dregs of rapeseed cake 55kg, carboxymethylcellulose calcium 25kg, copper sulphate 45kg, lactic acid bacteria
45kg, ammonium molybdate 35kg, B B-complex 55kg, white vitriol 35kg, nanometer rock phosphate powder 165kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710152108.6A CN106879343A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
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| CN201710152108.6A CN106879343A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
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| CN106879343A true CN106879343A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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| CN201710152108.6A Pending CN106879343A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of cultural method of Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493919A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市从生种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield |
| CN107646588A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市众建家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis active constituent content |
| CN110972858A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Wild angelica sinensis introduction and cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430723A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting Chinese angelica |
| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105794548A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2016-07-27 | 都宝君 | A control method for angelica sinensis ditylenchus destructor thorne |
| CN105874964A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of Chinese angelica |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710152108.6A patent/CN106879343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430723A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting Chinese angelica |
| CN105794548A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2016-07-27 | 都宝君 | A control method for angelica sinensis ditylenchus destructor thorne |
| CN105359792A (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-03-02 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | Angelica sinensis cultivation method |
| CN105874964A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | High-yield planting method of Chinese angelica |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐良: "《中药栽培学》", 31 December 2001, 贵州科技出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493919A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市从生种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield |
| CN107646588A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-02-02 | 界首市众建家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods for improving Radix Angelicae Sinensis active constituent content |
| CN110972858A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-10 | 甘肃步云农牧科技有限责任公司 | Wild angelica sinensis introduction and cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |