CN108450219A - A kind of implantation methods of tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108450219A CN108450219A CN201810140321.XA CN201810140321A CN108450219A CN 108450219 A CN108450219 A CN 108450219A CN 201810140321 A CN201810140321 A CN 201810140321A CN 108450219 A CN108450219 A CN 108450219A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation
- selenium
- tea
- implantation methods
- planting ditch
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, including following operating procedure：(1) March of plantation current year starts site preparation, digs kind of a planting ditch, stays the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion；(2) sapling height is 70~80cm, and it is 110~120cm to keep plantation spacing, and 0.5~1.5 jin of selenium fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch, after having planted, is watered with root water；(3) conventional tea plantation management, after plantation every 3~10 days water, timely weeding, top dressing and reseed to get.The method of the present invention can effectively increase selenium in tea content, and can relative reduction selenium fertilizer waste, raising selenium fertilizer utilization rate；It avoids causing soil pollution when applying selenium fertilizer, and the tea place soil fertilizer efficiency that can increase fertilizer；The flow for simplifying traditional selenium enriched tea plantation, reduces labour's input, reduces production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea tree planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of tea tree.
Background technology
Selenium is one of nutrient needed by human, a variety of diseases related to selenium deficiency (such as Keshan disease, big joint of body
Disease, cancer, anaemia etc.), but excessive selenium is taken in, to human body toxic effect again.Some researches show that the selenium in food is less than
0.05mg/kg will result in human body selenium deficiency；Intoxicating phenomenon is will produce more than 3-5mg/kg；The range of safety is in 0.1-0.36mg/
Between kg.Food is the main source of human body selenium, and the Se content produced on selenium-rich soil is higher, and in low-Se soil
On the Se content produced it is often relatively low, so that it cannot meet human body requirements.The face of 70% or more investigation display China
Product soil selenium deficiency.
There are selenium fertilizer residuals for the plantation of Se rich tea in the prior art, and inorganic Se content is high, and then brings food security wind
The problem of danger；Or the consumption of selenium fertilizer is big, selenium fertilizer utilization rate is not high, and selenium content increases unobvious, and then the soil caused in tealeaves
Pollution problem；In addition, existing production selenium-enriched tea leaf technical operation is complicated, the artificial excessive problem of loss, thus there is an urgent need for it is a kind of both
The content of selenium in tea, and the waste of energy relative reduction selenium fertilizer can effectively be increased, improve selenium fertilizer utilization rate, reduction is produced into
This, the method for the content of effective and reasonable control selenium in tea without side-effects to soil property.
Being disclosed in the information of the background technology part, it is only intended to increase understanding of the overall background of the invention, without answering
It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or imply that the information is constituted in any form.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the above technical problems, invents a kind of implantation methods of selenium enriched tea, it is intended to which reaching can simultaneously effectively
Increase tea tree tealeaves in full Se content and Organic Selenium ratio, and can relative reduction selenium fertilizer waste, raising selenium fertilizer utilization rate,
Reduce the purpose of production cost.
To achieve the above object, technical solution provided by the invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, including following operating procedure：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place in 600 meters, the gradient for 30 ° of mountainous region, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, dig
Kind planting ditch, stays the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche phenomenon occur；
(2) it is 70~80cm to select high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling, sapling height, keep plantation spacing be 110~
120cm arranges the planting patterns of double pearls using single, 0.5~1.5 jin of selenium fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch, after having planted, to root
Portion carries out compression compaction treatment, and covers one layer and loosen the soil, and is then watered with root water；
(3) conventional tea plantation management was watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and reseed to get.
Preferably, the excavation specification of kind of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 15cm on the ridge in step (1).
Preferably, the selenium fertilizer described in step (2) includes following components according to weight part ratio：Farm manure 100~200
Part, 20~30 parts of peanut shell, 0.25 part of shrimp med, 1~5 part of wheat bran, 2~5 parts of bone meal, 4~5 parts of potassium sulfate, 2~3 parts of ammonium nitrate,
2~3 parts of 0.035 part of sodium selenite and edible alcohol.
Preferably, the farm manure is gained after pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing are sealed by fermentation 10~20 days.
Preferably, the glutinous rice wine that the edible alcohol mass concentration is 50~60%.
Preferably, the kind planting ditch size described in step (2) is 40 × 50cm, and 0.5~1.5 is placed in each kind of planting ditch
The selenium fertilizer of jin, tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 4~6cm when plantation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The method of the present invention can effectively increase selenium in tea content, and can relative reduction selenium fertilizer waste, raising
Selenium fertilizer utilization rate；It avoids causing soil pollution when applying selenium fertilizer, and the tea place soil fertilizer efficiency that can increase fertilizer；Simplify traditional selenium enriched tea
The flow of plantation reduces labour's input, reduces production cost.
Specific implementation mode
It is described in detail With reference to embodiment, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by specific
The limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Selenium fertilizer weighs following components as unit of kg：Farm manure 100kg, peanut shell 20kg, shrimp med 0.25kg, wheat bran 1kg,
The glutinous rice wine 3kg that bone meal 2kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, ammonium nitrate 2kg, sodium selenite 0.035kg and mass concentration are 50%, by sub- selenium
Sour sodium is mixed evenly after the completion of being dissolved with glutinous rice wine with farm manure, peanut shell, wheat bran, bone meal, potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, i.e.,
Selenium fertilizer is obtained, it is spare；Wherein, farm manure is gained after pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing are sealed by fermentation 10 days.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, operating procedure are as follows：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place in 600 meters, the gradient for 30 ° of mountainous region, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, kind
The excavation specification of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 15cm on the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche occur
Phenomenon；
(2) it is 70cm to select high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling, sapling height, and it is 115cm to keep plantation spacing, using single
The planting patterns of the double pearls of row, kind planting ditch size are 40 × 50cm, and 1.5 jin of above-mentioned spare selenium fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch,
Tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 4cm when plantation, after having planted, carries out compression compaction treatment to root, and cover one layer of pine
Then soil is watered with root water；
(3) conventional tea plantation management was watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and reseed to get.
Embodiment 2
Selenium fertilizer weighs following components as unit of kg：Farm manure 200kg, peanut shell 30kg, shrimp med 0.25kg, wheat bran 5kg,
The glutinous rice wine 2kg that bone meal 5kg, potassium sulfate 5kg, ammonium nitrate 3kg, sodium selenite 0.035kg and mass concentration are 60%, by sub- selenium
Sour sodium is mixed evenly after the completion of being dissolved with glutinous rice wine with farm manure, peanut shell, wheat bran, bone meal, potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, i.e.,
Selenium fertilizer is obtained, it is spare；Wherein, farm manure is gained after pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing are sealed by fermentation 20 days.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, operating procedure are as follows：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place in 600 meters, the gradient for 30 ° of mountainous region, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, kind
The excavation specification of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 15cm on the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche occur
Phenomenon；
(2) it is 80cm to select high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling, sapling height, and it is 110cm to keep plantation spacing, using single
The planting patterns of the double pearls of row, kind planting ditch size are 40 × 50cm, and 0.5 jin of above-mentioned spare selenium fertilizer is placed in each kind of planting ditch,
Tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 6cm when plantation, after having planted, carries out compression compaction treatment to root, and cover one layer of pine
Then soil is watered with root water；
(3) conventional tea plantation management was watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and reseed to get.
Embodiment 3
Selenium fertilizer weighs following components as unit of kg：Farm manure 150kg, peanut shell 25kg, shrimp med 0.25kg, wheat bran 3kg,
The glutinous rice wine 2kg that bone meal 4kg, potassium sulfate 4kg, ammonium nitrate 3kg, sodium selenite 0.035kg and mass concentration are 55%, by sub- selenium
Sour sodium is mixed evenly after the completion of being dissolved with glutinous rice wine with farm manure, peanut shell, wheat bran, bone meal, potassium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, i.e.,
Selenium fertilizer is obtained, it is spare；Wherein, farm manure is gained after pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure mixing are sealed by fermentation 15 days.
A kind of implantation methods of tea tree, operating procedure are as follows：
(1) height above sea level is selected to develop tea place in 600 meters, the gradient for 30 ° of mountainous region, tea tree is the sour root depth property plant of happiness,
The growth of the acid soils optimum tea trees such as yellow earth, the yellowish soil of native land layer depth thickness, the March for planting current year start site preparation, kind
The excavation specification of planting ditch is 55 × 45cm, the width 15cm on the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion, prevents rainwater from excessively washing away and avalanche occur
Phenomenon；
(2) it is 75cm to select high-quality shrub type tea tree sapling, sapling height, and it is 120m to keep plantation spacing, using single
The planting patterns of the double pearls of row, kind planting ditch size are 40 × 50cm, and 1 jin of above-mentioned spare selenium fertilizer, kind are placed in each kind of planting ditch
Tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 5cm when plant, after having planted, carries out compression compaction treatment to root, and cover one layer and loosen the soil,
Then it is watered with root water；
(3) conventional tea plantation management was watered after plantation every 3~10 days, and the dry and wet degree depending on tea place soil after plantation is specific
Watering, timely weeding, top dressing and reseed to get.
The description of the aforementioned specific exemplary embodiment to the present invention is in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can much be changed
And variation.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the specific principle of the present invention and its actually answering
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of different exemplary implementation schemes and
Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tea tree, which is characterized in that include following operating procedure：
(1) March of plantation current year starts site preparation, digs kind of a planting ditch, stays the ridge, reinforces stem and tail portion；
(2) sapling height is 70~80cm, and it is 110~120cm to keep plantation spacing, and 0.5~1.5 jin is placed in each kind of planting ditch
Selenium fertilizer, after having planted, be watered with root water；
(3) conventional tea plantation management, after plantation every 3~10 days water, timely weeding, top dressing and reseed to get.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1) the excavation specification of kind of planting ditch be 55 ×
45cm, the width 15cm on the ridge.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the selenium fertilizer described in step (2) is according to parts by weight
Than including following components：100~200 parts of farm manure, 20~30 parts of peanut shell, 0.25 part of shrimp med, 1~5 part of wheat bran, bone meal 2~5
Part, 4~5 parts of potassium sulfate, 2~3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.035 part of sodium selenite and 2~3 parts of edible alcohol.
4. implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The farm manure is that pig manure, cow dung and chicken manure are mixed
Close gained after being sealed by fermentation 10~20 days.
5. implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The edible alcohol mass concentration is 50~60%
Glutinous rice wine.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Kind planting ditch size described in step (2) is 40 ×
50cm, places 0.5~1.5 jin of selenium fertilizer in each kind of planting ditch, and tea tree sapling root embedded depth is 4~6cm when plantation.
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| CN201810140321.XA CN108450219A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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| CN201810140321.XA CN108450219A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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| CN201810140321.XA Pending CN108450219A (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429875A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium enriched tea |
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| JP2005124494A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Centralsun:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree, fruit tree or the like |
| CN105218230A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of special Zn-Se fertilizer of tea tree and application process thereof |
| CN107409919A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-01 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN107439303A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green tea |
| CN107484618A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107548828A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107567743A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-12 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
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2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810140321.XA patent/CN108450219A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005124494A (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-19 | Centralsun:Kk | Method for cultivating tea tree, fruit tree or the like |
| CN105218230A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-01-06 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of special Zn-Se fertilizer of tea tree and application process thereof |
| CN107548828A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 天津市澍丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN107439303A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-12-08 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of green tea |
| CN107567743A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-12 | 广西贵港市覃塘富伟茶业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tea leaf |
| CN107409919A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-12-01 | 湄潭银柜山茶业有限公司 | Tea planting method |
| CN107484618A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-19 | 刘忠宁 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429875A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 福建大用生态农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium enriched tea |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |
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