CN104770183A - Organic Chinese gooseberry tree planting process - Google Patents
Organic Chinese gooseberry tree planting process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104770183A CN104770183A CN201510193148.6A CN201510193148A CN104770183A CN 104770183 A CN104770183 A CN 104770183A CN 201510193148 A CN201510193148 A CN 201510193148A CN 104770183 A CN104770183 A CN 104770183A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic Chinese gooseberry tree planting process which comprises the steps of site selection and land preparation, seedling selection, planting, fertilizer application, pruning, rack erection, pest control, picking and the like, so that the Chinese gooseberry tree planting is not limited by planting regions, and the transportation cost is lowered; root systems of fruit seedlings are extended, thereby being beneficial to moisture and fertility preservation and also beneficial to promotion of fruit seedling growth; the Chinese gooseberry yield is improved; water and fertilizers required by Chinese gooseberry tree growth are ensured, and the Chinese gooseberry tree growth is well promoted, and the Chinese gooseberry yield is improved; disease and insect damage generated in a Chinese gooseberry growing process is greatly reduced, so that the Chinese gooseberry yield is well improved, and the demands of people on Chinese gooseberry is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical field, especially a kind of kiwi fruit organic grow technique.
Background technology
Because Kiwi berry nutritious value is enriched, containing the indispensable important substance of human body, therefore edible kiwi fruit to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating has important function.Be proven, many edible kiwi fruits can prevent senile osteoporosis; Suppress cholesterol to deposit at Wall of Artery, prevent arteriosclerosis; Improve myocardial function, prevent and treat cardiopathy; In suppression enteron aisle, inferior ammonium nitrate is to the mutagenesis of tissue; Alleviate side effect or toxic reaction that cancer patients does to produce in roentgen radiation x and chemotherapy; Stop in body and produce too much oxide, have nourishing and fit keeping function, reducing fever and causing diuresis, stomach invigorating, moisturize, prevent the formation of senile plaque, delaying human body caducity etc., therefore the market demand of kiwi fruit is very large.
Because kiwi fruit is subject to planting area, (kiwi fruit is suitable in illumination abundance, by water source, moderate rainfall, humidity slightly Main Zones, loosen, ventilate good sandy loam or sandy soil, or the hilly and mountainous land of the loose great soil group being rich in humus grows, and this kind of regional traffic inconvenience, cost of transportation is high), the restriction of the factor such as insect pest and liquid manure, had a strong impact on transport and the output of kiwi fruit.
In view of the foregoing, a kind of kiwi fruit organic grow technique is now developed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, a kind of kiwi fruit organic grow technique being provided, making kiwi fruit no longer be subject to the restriction of planting area, reduce cost of transportation; The root system of fruit seedling is unfolded, improves the output of kiwi fruit; Ensure that the liquid manure needed for actinidia tree growth, improve the output of kiwi fruit; Greatly reduce the damage by disease and insect occurred in Kiwi growth process, contribute to the output improving kiwi fruit, meet the demand of people to kiwi fruit.
The present invention to achieve these goals, adopts following technical scheme: a kind of kiwi fruit organic grow technique,
Addressing is wholely: select that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, well-drained soil, has a good transport service, subterranean water level less than 1 meter, irrigation condition is good, and pH value is the subacidity soil of 5.0-6.5, and is rich in organic matter, fertile loose, the deep region reaching more than 100 centimetres of soil layer; Plant and carry out deep ploughing wholely in first about 10 days, the degree of depth lower than 80cm, must not discharge base manure while soil deeptillage, and every mu is discharged farm organic fertilizer 500-700 kilogram, ditch depth 70-90cm;
Select seedling: select normotrophic high-quality strong sprout, and cut off it and hinder root, sick branch, dry branch;
Field planting: draw field planting point according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing=3.5 × 2 meter, and dig planting pit around field planting point, the degree of depth of planting pit is 40cm-50cm, the fruit shoot root system coupling that length and width are selected, applies the farm organic fertilizer of 3kg-4.3kg in planting pit; Finally, by tapered for the root system of fruit seedling implantation soil, after implantation, soil is tracked tramping, and fruit seedling is slight on carry, make native face equal or slightly high with the collar portion of really seedling;
Fertilising: apply base manure after fruit picking, every strain applies composite fertilizer special 0.1-0.2 kilogram, before rudiment adopt be watered pouring apply first time topdress, every strain applies urea 50-70 gram, to the treelet of young sprout less than 23cm, no longer impose any fertilizer, to the treelet of more than young sprout 23cm, every 15 days, every strain imposed 30-50 gram of loose stool water; Bearing tree: apply base manure after fruit picking, every strain applies composite fertilizer special 0.3-0.5 kilogram, before rudiment adopt be watered pouring apply first time topdress, every strain applies urea 180-230 gram, spend every strain in first 20 days to execute urea 100-130 gram, thank and spend latter 25 days, 150 grams, urea is executed in every strain, thank and spend latter 50 days, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer that every strain bearing-age tree is executed superphosphate 100-150 gram or become thoroughly decomposed;
Prune: prune and adopt the two main climing mode of single trunk to carry out, trunk height is 1.2m-1.5m, the trunk top of main climing 13cm-20cm under frame, extend in the opposite direction, main climing length is 60cm-90cm, and main climing upper growth 5-8 bar bearing basal shoot, is spaced apart 20cm-50cm between female branch;
Built: built selects " field " type frame, surrounds four crossbeams above four root posts, compile as latticed with iron wire in crossbeam, the long 2.4-2.6 rice of column, bury 0.7-1 rice;
Prevention: timely clear garden after fallen leaves, wipes out sick branch, collects to concentrate and burn, seal garden in time, spray full garden branches and tendrils with 100 ~ 120 times of crystal lime polysulfies;
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: use clear water to soak tealeaves 12 ~ 24 hours, then night 9 point ~ 10 infusion of tea liquid is sprayed to planting site, within every 15 ~ 20 days, spray once, once find the young plant of disease or insect pest, uproop immediately and burn process;
Pluck: pluck when fruit soluble solids content 6-8%.
Described base manure is that farmers''s decomposed manure, superphosphate, lime are by the proportions of 5:1:1.
Described farm organic fertilizer comprises people and animals' fecaluria, cake fertilizer, stalk, rice husk, pine needle, river silt, bark, weeds etc.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention includes addressing wholely, select the steps such as seedling, field planting, fertilising, pruning, built, the extermination of disease and insect pest, harvesting, make kiwi fruit no longer be subject to the restriction of planting area, reduce cost of transportation; The root system of fruit seedling is unfolded, is more conducive to preserve moisture and fertility, be also conducive to the growth promoting fruit seedling, improve the output of kiwi fruit; Ensure that the liquid manure needed for actinidia tree growth, be conducive to the growth promoting actinidia tree, improve the output of kiwi fruit; Greatly reduce the damage by disease and insect occurred in Kiwi growth process, contribute to the output improving kiwi fruit, meet the demand of people to kiwi fruit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1
Addressing is wholely: select that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, well-drained soil, has a good transport service, subterranean water level less than 1 meter, irrigation condition is good, and pH value is the subacidity soil of 5.0-6.5, and is rich in organic matter, fertile loose, the deep region reaching more than 100 centimetres of soil layer; Plant and carry out deep ploughing wholely in first about 10 days, the degree of depth lower than 80cm, must not discharge base manure while soil deeptillage, and every mu is discharged farm organic fertilizer 500-700 kilogram, ditch depth 70-90cm;
Select seedling: select normotrophic high-quality strong sprout, and cut off it and hinder root, sick branch, dry branch;
Field planting: draw field planting point according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing=3.5 × 2 meter, and dig planting pit around field planting point, the degree of depth of planting pit is 40cm-50cm, the fruit shoot root system coupling that length and width are selected, applies the farm organic fertilizer of 3kg-4.3kg in planting pit; Finally, by tapered for the root system of fruit seedling implantation soil, after implantation, soil is tracked tramping, and fruit seedling is slight on carry, make native face equal or slightly high with the collar portion of really seedling;
Fertilising: apply base manure after fruit picking, every strain applies composite fertilizer special 0.1-0.2 kilogram, before rudiment adopt be watered pouring apply first time topdress, every strain applies urea 50-70 gram, to the treelet of young sprout less than 23cm, no longer impose any fertilizer, to the treelet of more than young sprout 23cm, every 15 days, every strain imposed 30-50 gram of loose stool water; Bearing tree: apply base manure after fruit picking, every strain applies composite fertilizer special 0.3-0.5 kilogram, before rudiment adopt be watered pouring apply first time topdress, every strain applies urea 180-230 gram, spend every strain in first 20 days to execute urea 100-130 gram, thank and spend latter 25 days, 150 grams, urea is executed in every strain, thank and spend latter 50 days, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer that every strain bearing-age tree is executed superphosphate 100-150 gram or become thoroughly decomposed;
Prune: prune and adopt the two main climing mode of single trunk to carry out, trunk height is 1.2m-1.5m, the trunk top of main climing 13cm-20cm under frame, extend in the opposite direction, main climing length is 60cm-90cm, and main climing upper growth 5-8 bar bearing basal shoot, is spaced apart 20cm-50cm between female branch;
Built: built selects " field " type frame, surrounds four crossbeams above four root posts, compile as latticed with iron wire in crossbeam, the long 2.4-2.6 rice of column, bury 0.7-1 rice;
Prevention: timely clear garden after fallen leaves, wipes out sick branch, collects to concentrate and burn, seal garden in time, spray full garden branches and tendrils with 100 ~ 120 times of crystal lime polysulfies;
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: use clear water to soak tealeaves 12 ~ 24 hours, then night 9 point ~ 10 infusion of tea liquid is sprayed to planting site, within every 15 ~ 20 days, spray once, once find the young plant of disease or insect pest, uproop immediately and burn process;
Pluck: pluck when fruit soluble solids content 6-8%.
Embodiment 2
Described base manure is that farmers''s decomposed manure, superphosphate, lime are by the proportions of 5:1:1.
Embodiment 3
Described farm organic fertilizer comprises people and animals' fecaluria, cake fertilizer, stalk, rice husk, pine needle, river silt, bark, weeds etc.
Claims (3)
1. a kiwi fruit organic grow technique, is characterized in that:
Addressing is wholely: select that soil layer is deep, soil property is fertile, well-drained soil, has a good transport service, subterranean water level less than 1 meter, irrigation condition is good, and pH value is the subacidity soil of 5.0-6.5, and is rich in organic matter, fertile loose, the deep region reaching more than 100 centimetres of soil layer; Plant and carry out deep ploughing wholely in first about 10 days, the degree of depth lower than 80cm, must not discharge base manure while soil deeptillage, and every mu is discharged farm organic fertilizer 500-700 kilogram, ditch depth 70-90cm;
Select seedling: select normotrophic high-quality strong sprout, and cut off it and hinder root, sick branch, dry branch;
Field planting: draw field planting point according to spacing in the rows × line-spacing=3.5 × 2 meter, and dig planting pit around field planting point, the degree of depth of planting pit is 40cm-50cm, the fruit shoot root system coupling that length and width are selected, applies the farm organic fertilizer of 3kg-4.3kg in planting pit; Finally, by tapered for the root system of fruit seedling implantation soil, after implantation, soil is tracked tramping, and fruit seedling is slight on carry, make native face equal or slightly high with the collar portion of really seedling;
Fertilising: apply base manure after fruit picking, every strain applies composite fertilizer special 0.1-0.2 kilogram, before rudiment adopt be watered pouring apply first time topdress, every strain applies urea 50-70 gram, to the treelet of young sprout less than 23cm, no longer impose any fertilizer, to the treelet of more than young sprout 23cm, every 15 days, every strain imposed 30-50 gram of loose stool water; Bearing tree: apply base manure after fruit picking, every strain applies composite fertilizer special 0.3-0.5 kilogram, before rudiment adopt be watered pouring apply first time topdress, every strain applies urea 180-230 gram, spend every strain in first 20 days to execute urea 100-130 gram, thank and spend latter 25 days, 150 grams, urea is executed in every strain, thank and spend latter 50 days, 1 kilogram, the cake fertilizer that every strain bearing-age tree is executed superphosphate 100-150 gram or become thoroughly decomposed;
Prune: prune and adopt the two main climing mode of single trunk to carry out, trunk height is 1.2m-1.5m, the trunk top of main climing 13cm-20cm under frame, extend in the opposite direction, main climing length is 60cm-90cm, and main climing upper growth 5-8 bar bearing basal shoot, is spaced apart 20cm-50cm between female branch;
Built: built selects " field " type frame, surrounds four crossbeams above four root posts, compile as latticed with iron wire in crossbeam, the long 2.4-2.6 rice of column, bury 0.7-1 rice;
Prevention: timely clear garden after fallen leaves, wipes out sick branch, collects to concentrate and burn, seal garden in time, spray full garden branches and tendrils with 100 ~ 120 times of crystal lime polysulfies;
Prevention and elimination of disease and pests: use clear water to soak tealeaves 12 ~ 24 hours, then night 9 point ~ 10 infusion of tea liquid is sprayed to planting site, within every 15 ~ 20 days, spray once, once find the young plant of disease or insect pest, uproop immediately and burn process;
Pluck: pluck when fruit soluble solids content 6-8%.
2. a kind of kiwi fruit organic grow technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base manure is that farmers''s decomposed manure, superphosphate, lime are by the proportions of 5:1:1.
3. a kind of kiwi fruit organic grow technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described farm organic fertilizer comprises people and animals' fecaluria, cake fertilizer, stalk, rice husk, pine needle, river silt, bark, weeds etc.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265149A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit in north of Anhui province |
CN105766526A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 申金容 | Method for ecological planting of kiwi fruit |
CN105917917A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 南宁市富久信息技术有限公司 | Planting method for Abiu |
CN107409916A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州省正安县桴焉猕猴桃产业发展有限公司 | Kiwi berry implantation methods |
CN107548838A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
CN107683741A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-13 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
CN108605621A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 解四季 | (GAP)The administrative standard and product certification for producing Kiwi berry are asked |
CN108925349A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of short wall type Kiwi berry implantation methods |
CN111631075A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-08 | 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
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CN102577899A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Kiwi fruit tree form with single trunk and double main tendrils and shaping trimming method of kiwi fruit tree form |
CN102577902A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 宜兴市金丰农产品有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating Hongyang kiwifruit |
CN102754579A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 陈宜军 | Cultivation method of Kuimi kivi fruit |
CN103404401A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 重庆市善感农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
CN104025871A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic growing method for coriander |
CN104025874A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of celery |
CN104025873A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic green soybean planting method |
CN104488635A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-08 | 太和县起鹤种植专业合作社 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
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Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090307970A1 (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-17 | Holman Edwin Henricus Antonius | Method of growing plants |
CN102754579A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 陈宜军 | Cultivation method of Kuimi kivi fruit |
CN102577899A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Kiwi fruit tree form with single trunk and double main tendrils and shaping trimming method of kiwi fruit tree form |
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CN103404401A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 重庆市善感农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
CN104025871A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic growing method for coriander |
CN104025874A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic planting method of celery |
CN104025873A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-10 | 太仓市双健农机专业合作社 | Organic green soybean planting method |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105265149A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | High-yield planting method of kiwi fruit in north of Anhui province |
CN105766526A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 申金容 | Method for ecological planting of kiwi fruit |
CN105917917A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 南宁市富久信息技术有限公司 | Planting method for Abiu |
CN108605621A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 解四季 | (GAP)The administrative standard and product certification for producing Kiwi berry are asked |
CN107409916A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州省正安县桴焉猕猴桃产业发展有限公司 | Kiwi berry implantation methods |
CN107548838A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 平果县果燕缘农业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of citrus |
CN107683741A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-13 | 镇江市丹徒区明兰瓜果种植家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
CN108925349A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-04 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of short wall type Kiwi berry implantation methods |
CN111631075A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-09-08 | 毕节雨顺农业开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |