CN107409916A - Kiwi berry implantation methods - Google Patents
Kiwi berry implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107409916A CN107409916A CN201710698157.XA CN201710698157A CN107409916A CN 107409916 A CN107409916 A CN 107409916A CN 201710698157 A CN201710698157 A CN 201710698157A CN 107409916 A CN107409916 A CN 107409916A
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- slide plate
- kiwi berry
- insecticide
- main stem
- nursery stock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry field of planting, especially Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：Step 1: selection of land, scaffolding；Step 2: seed selection；Step 3: plantation；Step 4: built；It is Step 5: moulding；Step 6: top dressing；Step 7: last phase tidying up；Step 8: remove the evil and water；Step 9: top dressing again；Step 10: harvesting.This programme can not only carry out deinsectization process to nursery stock, additionally it is possible to and it is periodically a small amount of to be watered to Kiwi berry, add the yield of Kiwi berry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry field of planting, and in particular to Kiwi berry implantation methods.
Background technology
Kiwi berry happiness is shady and cool, moistening, not drought-enduring, relatively cold-resistant, and suitable planting is on leeward hillside or level land on the sunny side, it is desirable to soil
Earth is loose and is rich in humus, the growth of Guizhou Province's weather and the convenient Kiwi berry of edaphic condition.
Because Kiwi berry happiness water is but afraid of backwater, therefore, Kiwi berry is typically planted in rich in organic matter, seepage of water at this stage
On sandy loam good, water holding capacity is strong, for example, traffic convenience, illumination it is sufficient, by the slightly larger mountain area of water source, moderate rainfall, humidity,
This limits the planting range of Kiwi berry to a certain extent, adds the planting cost and cost of transportation of Kiwi berry.
Application No. CN201610714223.3 patent of invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Kiwi berry, including following
Step：（1）Select seedling：Choose that root, growing way be excellent, Kiwi berry seedling of 800-1200g without hindering；（2）Seedling bag：By calcium 0.4-0.6 parts,
Magnesium 0.5-0.7 parts, phosphorus 0.3-0.5 parts, water 100-300 parts, soil 800-1000 parts are carried out after fully mixing, and load ventilative burlap
It is standby in bag；（3）By step（1）The seedling of selection loads step（2）In obtained seedling bag, seedling bag mouth is pricked sternly with rope, it is standby
With；（4）Dig pit：Planting pit, planting pit depth 45cm-55cm, wide 55cm- are dug according to 1.4m-1.8m*2.6m-3m seeding row spacing
75cm；（5）Field planting：By step（3）The obtained seedling with seedling bag is put into step（4）, will with soil in the field planting hole dug
Seedling bag, which thoroughly buries, to be filled out in field planting hole, and pouring root water to soil and pinching not dissipate is advisable, and field planting hole surface is covered in black film；（6）
It is moulding：After Kiwi berry plantation, apart from ground 55-65cm, Kiwi berry is connected with T-shaped column using rope, keeps macaque
Upright, a piece main stem of reservation on strain body for peach, often distance 30-40cm, a piece lateral bine of reservation, lateral bine length are given in 45-55cm
Lateral bine pinching, every lateral bine is maintained at 45-55cm length, cut off branch all on lateral bine, every 50-60cm, by master
Climing or lateral bine is strapped on adjacent iron wire, when main stem length is in 145-155cm, is given main stem pinching, is completed Kiwi berry strain body
It is moulding；（6）Fertilising：When seedling grows to 30-40cm, black film is opened, applies nitrogenous fertilizer 0.2-0.3 parts to seedling；（7）Transfer
Connect, pollinate：After growth of seedling 1 year, grafting is carried out, is pollinated in the April of the 3rd year of growth of seedling；（8）Pluck fruit：
Step（7）Actinidia tree after pollination carries out plucking fruit in 8-11 months then.The present invention is by the way of seedling bag by nutrients
Matter bag makes nutriment, with contacting, seedling is preferably absorbed raising seedling survival fully with seedling in ventilative gunny
Rate, the growth for the branch needed for more preferable promote that to actinidia tree shape, improves the speed of growth, security is improved, in greenhouse
In by the way that based on air and insect pollination, the mode supplemented by artificial pollination is pollinated, and is shortened fruits and vegetables growth time, is improved
The pollination rate of actinidia tree, improves fruiting rate.
Following technical problem also be present in above-mentioned patent：1st, during Kiwi growth, insect pest, such as gold can usually be run into
Tortoise, applied perfume etc., above-mentioned patented technology do not carry out deinsectization process, can influence the yield of later stage Kiwi berry；2nd, due to Mi
Monkey peach happiness water is but afraid of backwater, the periodically not a small amount of yield watered to Kiwi berry, can also influence later stage Kiwi berry of above-mentioned patent.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide Kiwi berry implantation methods, can not only carry out deinsectization process to nursery stock, additionally it is possible to
It is periodically a small amount of to be watered to Kiwi berry, increase the yield of Kiwi berry.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, base case of the invention is as follows：
Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land, scaffolding：The soil is porous for selection, good sandy loam of ventilating, or the loose great soil group rich in humus is
Planting site, then put up a shed in this place on planting site；
Step 2: seed selection：Male and female plant ratio is selected as 5:1~8:1 nursery stock is as kind；
Step 3: plantation：Nursery stock in step 2 is planted in the planting site in step 1, applies fertilizer, water after compacting；
Step 4: built：Built is carried out in canopy using multiple T-shaped framves, T-shaped frame includes slide plate, main stem frame and two support bars,
The lower end of support bar is equipped with the handgrip for fixing support bar；The top of support bar is respectively connected with main stem frame；Set in support bar
There is the liquid supplementation pipe for stretching into below ground；Slide plate slides are connected between two support bars；Desinsection chamber, desinsection are provided with slide plate
Intracavitary be provided be used to luring insect lure worm portion, cam and insecticide by motor driven；Cam can be used for stirring insecticide, and
Slide plate is moved up and down by cam driven；Inlet with cover, worm trapping hole and use for being connected with desinsection chamber are additionally provided with slide plate
In the liquid outlet connected with liquid supplementation pipe；
It is Step 5: moulding：When the nursery stock in step 3 is apart from 50~60cm of ground, nursery stock is tied up in step 4 using rope
Support bar on, keep the upright of nursery stock；
Step 6: top dressing：Top dressing is carried out before nursery stock hair sprouting in step 5；
Step 7: last phase tidying up：Strong young sprout is selected all to wipe out as trunk culture, other sproutings；When young sprout grow into away from
During from 10~12cm of frame face, lobus cardiacus is extractd, waits when sprouting 2 young sprouts, leaves and takes 2~3 strong young sprouts as main stem culture,
Extended in parallel on main stem frame；
Step 8: remove the evil and water：Insecticide is added to desinsection intracavitary at inlet；Worm portion is lured in opening steps four,
Insect enters desinsection intracavitary from worm trapping hole, is drowned in insecticide；When needing to stir insecticide, motor, electricity are opened
Machine drives cam rotation, and cam causes slide plate to be slided up and down along support bar, after use, closes motor；
Step 9: top dressing again：Fruit expanding period carries out top dressing again；
Step 10: harvesting：It is plucked after fruit maturation.
Beneficial effect is caused by this programme：
1st, the T-shaped frame in this programme, moulding positioning can not only be carried out to Kiwi berry, additionally it is possible to allow the main stem newly grown in main stem
Extended in parallel on frame, it is therefore prevented that the main stem between adjacent actinidia tree is mutually wound, and not only causes the Kiwi berry in whole canopy
Set regular, be also convenient for managing.
2nd, the slide plate on T-shaped frame is built with insecticide, after insect is attracted into desinsection intracavitary, if insect falls into insecticide
In, then it can be drowned；In addition, the cam in this programme can also be stirred to insecticide, allow the insect corpse after immersion and
Insecticide mixes, while cam rotation, additionally it is possible to drives slide plate to move up and down, the liquid outlet on slide plate connects with liquid supplementation pipe
When, the water of desinsection intracavitary can be entered in liquid supplementation pipe, and then in the soil that oozes, not only ensure that to nursery stock（Actinidia tree）Lack
Amount watering, the soil is porous, the good sandy loam of ventilation with closing in this programme, or the loose great soil group rich in humus is plantation
Ground, it is possible to increase its nutrient, and then increase the yield of Kiwi berry.
3rd, male and female plant ratio is selected as 5:1~8:For 1 nursery stock as kind, it is dioecism to be primarily due to actinidia tree
Fruit tree, ratio within the above range when, the yield of Kiwi berry can be higher.
Preferred scheme one：As the further optimization to base case, top dressing is same using urea and composite fertilizer in step 6
When the method that applies.
Composite fertilizer is two or more chemical fertilizer in a kind of nitrogenous, phosphorus, the element of potassium three, as potassium phosphate contains
Phosphorus, Jia Deng composite fertilizers have the advantages that nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few and physical behavior is good, for balance fertilizing, improve fertilizer
Utilization rate, promoting the stable high yield of nursery stock has highly important effect；Urea is a kind of nitrogenous fertilizer containing only nitrogen 46%, is physiology
Neutral fertilizer, does not remain any harmful substance in soil, and chronic administration does not have harmful effect.Therefore, using urea and compound
Fertilizer carries out top dressing, can promote the growth of nursery stock.
Preferred scheme two：As the further optimization to base case, in step 9 top dressing use composite fertilizer.
In fruit expanding period, fruit needs more nutrition, now directly carries out top dressing using composite fertilizer, promotes Kiwi berry
Stable high yield.
Preferred scheme three：As the further optimization to base case, inlet is located at the top surface of slide plate；Worm trapping hole is located at
The side wall of slide plate.
Said structure further facilitates is put into desinsection intracavitary by insecticide；Worm trapping hole is located at the side wall of slide plate, also enters one
Step facilitates insect can enter desinsection intracavitary from worm trapping hole, while can prevent rainwater from entering desinsection intracavitary, if will
Worm trapping hole is arranged on the top surface of slide plate, then rainwater is easy for entering desinsection intracavitary, it is possible to so that the evil in insecticide
Worm corpse overflows.
Preferred scheme four：As the further optimization to base case, it is ultraviolet light or black light lamp to lure worm portion.Further protect
Demonstrate,prove and insect has been lured.
Preferred scheme five：As the further optimization to base case, the top of slide plate is provided with stay hook；On institute's support bar
Provided with chute, main stem frame is provided with the projection being connected with the side walls of chute, and is provided with bullet between the raised and bottom surface of chute
Spring；Bracing wire is additionally provided with main stem frame, the end of bracing wire, which is provided with, to be used to hang over the retainer ring on stay hook；Main stem frame can be by slide plate band
Trend lower slider.
When needing to pluck Kiwi berry, if main stem frame is too high, the retainer ring in bracing wire can be hung over stay hook
On, now start motor, cam rotation, and then slide plate is moved up and down；Particularly when slide plate moves downward, bracing wire
Main stem frame can be pulled so that main stem frame moves downward along support bar, and motion now is, it is necessary to artificial control, when main stem frame
Move downward, the main stem of actinidia tree can be caused also to be bent downwardly, then stop motor, can now carry out adopting for Kiwi berry
Pluck, after harvesting, retainer ring is removed from stay hook.
Preferred scheme six：As the further optimization to base case, the surface of cam is provided with multiple grooves.
The setting of groove, primarily to insecticide can be entered in groove so that cam kills during rotation
Worm water is thrown out of groove, is spread across in the cavity of desinsection chamber so that is beaten in the passive water spilt of the insect that desinsection intracavitary flies
It is wet and fall into insecticide.
Preferred scheme seven：As the further optimization to base case, insecticide is running water or other carry nutrient
Water.
If insecticide is running water, not to nursery stock in running water（Actinidia tree）Harmful composition, when the corpse of insect
After rotting, then it can be poured into together in soil with running water, beneficial to nursery stock（Actinidia tree）Growth；When insecticide is other
During water with nutrient（Refer to the nutrient favourable to growths such as nursery stocks）, soak, mix together with reference to rotten insect corpse,
The nutrient in insecticide is further increased, then is poured into soil, beneficial to nursery stock（Actinidia tree）Growth.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Kiwi berry implantation methods of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：T-shaped frame 1, slide plate 2, desinsection chamber 21, lure worm portion 22, cam 23, groove 231,
It is insecticide 24, inlet 25, worm trapping hole 26, liquid outlet 27, stay hook 28, main stem frame 3, projection 31, spring 32, bracing wire 33, solid
Determine ring 331, support bar 4, handgrip 41, liquid supplementation pipe 42, chute 43, nursery stock 5.
Embodiment 1
Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land, scaffolding：The soil is porous for selection, good sandy loam of ventilating, or the loose great soil group rich in humus is
Planting site, then put up a shed in this place on planting site.
Step 2: seed selection：Male and female plant ratio is selected as 8:1 nursery stock 5 is as kind.
Step 3: plantation：Nursery stock 5 in step 2 is planted in the planting site in step 1, applies fertilizer, pour after compacting
Water.
Step 4: built：Built is carried out in canopy using multiple T-shaped framves 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, T-shaped frame 1 includes sliding
Plate 2, main stem frame 3 and two support bars 4, the lower end of support bar 4 are equipped with the handgrip 41 for fixing support bar 4；Support bar 4
Top is respectively connected with main stem frame 3；The liquid supplementation pipe 42 for being used for stretching into below ground is provided with support bar 4；Slide plate 2 is slidably connected at two
Between individual support bar 4；Is provided with desinsection chamber 21 in slide plate 2, is provided with desinsection chamber 21 and lures worm portion 22, by motor for lure insect
The cam 23 and insecticide 24 of drive；Insecticide 24 is that running water or other water with nutrient (refer to growing the grade of nursery stock 5
Favourable nutrient, such as excrement water etc.).
It is ultraviolet light or black light lamp to lure worm portion 22；Cam 23 can be used for stirring insecticide 24, and slide plate 2 is driven by cam 23
Move up and down；Inlet 25 with cover is additionally provided with slide plate 2, for the worm trapping hole 26 that is connected with desinsection chamber 21 and is used for and fluid infusion
The liquid outlet 27 that pipe 42 connects, liquid outlet 27 is circle, and the diameter of liquid outlet 27 can be arranged as required to, in the present embodiment
A diameter of 8cm of liquid outlet 27；Wherein inlet 25 is located at the top surface of slide plate 2；Worm trapping hole 26 is located at the side wall of slide plate 2.Cam
23 surface is provided with multiple grooves 231.
The top of slide plate 2 is provided with stay hook 28；Institute's support bar 4 is provided with chute 43, and main stem frame 3 is provided with and chute 43
The projection 31 of side walls connection, and it is provided with spring 32 between projection 31 and the bottom surface of chute 43；Bracing wire is additionally provided with main stem frame 3
33, the end of bracing wire 33, which is provided with, to be used to hang over the retainer ring 331 on stay hook 28；Main stem frame 3 can be driven to downslide from slide plate 2
It is dynamic.
It is Step 5: moulding：When the nursery stock 5 in step 3 is apart from ground 50cm, nursery stock 5 is tied up in step 4 using rope
In support bar 4 on, keep nursery stock 5 it is upright.
Step 6: top dressing：Nursery stock 5 in step 5 carries out top dressing before sending out sprouting；Top dressing is same using urea and composite fertilizer
When the method that applies.
Step 7: last phase tidying up：Strong young sprout is selected all to wipe out as trunk culture, other sproutings；When young sprout grows
During to apart from frame face 10cm, lobus cardiacus is extractd, waits when sprouting 2 young sprouts, leaves and takes 2 strong young sprouts as main stem culture,
Extended in parallel on main stem frame 3.
Step 8: remove the evil and water：Insecticide 24 is added in desinsection chamber 21 at inlet 25；In opening steps four
Lure worm portion 22 (i.e. ultraviolet light or black light lamp), insect is entered in desinsection chamber 21 from worm trapping hole 26, is drowned in insecticide 24；
, it is necessary to when stirring insecticide 24 after the immersion of insect corpse is rotted, opening motor, motor driven cam 23 rotates, and allows leaching
Insect corpse and insecticide 24 after bubble mix；In addition, the setting of the groove 231 on cam 23, primarily to insecticide 24
It can enter in groove 231 so that for cam 23 during rotation, insecticide 24 is thrown out of groove 231, is spread across desinsection chamber
In 21 cavity so that the water spilt of the insect flown in desinsection chamber 21 passively drenches and fallen into insecticide 24.It is convex
While wheel 23 rotates so that slide plate 2 slides up and down along support bar 4, and the liquid outlet 27 on slide plate 2 connects with liquid supplementation pipe 42
When, the water in desinsection chamber 21 can be entered in liquid supplementation pipe 42, and then in the soil that oozes, not only ensure that to (the Kiwi berry of nursery stock 5
Tree) a small amount of watering, can more improve its nutrient, and then increase the yield of Kiwi berry；After use, motor is closed.This hair
Insect in bright generally refers to winged insect, such as chafer, applied perfume etc..In addition, the diameter and liquid outlet of liquid supplementation pipe 42
27 diameters are identical, and 8cm is taken in the present embodiment.
Step 9: top dressing again：Fruit expanding period carries out top dressing again；Top dressing uses composite fertilizer.
Step 10: harvesting：It is plucked after fruit maturation；During harvesting, by the fixation in bracing wire 33
Ring 331 is hung on stay hook 28, starts motor, and cam 23 rotates, and when slide plate 2 moves downward, bracing wire 33 can pull master
Climing frame 3 so that main stem frame 3 is moved downward along support bar 4, and the main stem of actinidia tree is also bent downwardly, and is stopped motor, now may be used
To carry out the harvesting of Kiwi berry, after harvesting, retainer ring 331 is removed from stay hook 28.
Embodiment 2
Kiwi berry implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land, scaffolding：The soil is porous for selection, good sandy loam of ventilating, or the loose great soil group rich in humus is
Planting site, then put up a shed in this place on planting site.
Step 2: seed selection：Male and female plant ratio is selected as 5:1 nursery stock 5 is as kind.
Step 3: plantation：Nursery stock 5 in step 2 is planted in the planting site in step 1, applies fertilizer, pour after compacting
Water.
Step 4: built：Built is carried out in canopy using multiple T-shaped framves 1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, T-shaped frame 1 includes sliding
Plate 2, main stem frame 3 and two support bars 4, the lower end of support bar 4 are equipped with the handgrip 41 for fixing support bar 4；Support bar 4
Top is respectively connected with main stem frame 3；The liquid supplementation pipe 42 for being used for stretching into below ground is provided with support bar 4；Slide plate 2 is slidably connected at two
Between individual support bar 4；Is provided with desinsection chamber 21 in slide plate 2, is provided with desinsection chamber 21 and lures worm portion 22, by motor for lure insect
The cam 23 and insecticide 24 of drive；Insecticide 24 is that running water or other water with nutrient (refer to growing the grade of nursery stock 5
Favourable nutrient, such as excrement water etc.).
It is ultraviolet light or black light lamp to lure worm portion 22；Cam 23 can be used for stirring insecticide 24, and slide plate 2 is driven by cam 23
Move up and down；Inlet 25 with cover is additionally provided with slide plate 2, for the worm trapping hole 26 that is connected with desinsection chamber 21 and is used for and fluid infusion
The liquid outlet 27 that pipe 42 connects, liquid outlet 27 is circle, and the diameter of liquid outlet 27 can be arranged as required to, in the present embodiment
Take 4cm；Wherein inlet 25 is located at the top surface of slide plate 2；Worm trapping hole 26 is located at the side wall of slide plate 2.The surface of cam 23 is provided with more
Individual groove 231.
The top of slide plate 2 is provided with stay hook 28；Institute's support bar 4 is provided with chute 43, and main stem frame 3 is provided with and chute 43
The projection 31 of side walls connection, and it is provided with spring 32 between projection 31 and the bottom surface of chute 43；Bracing wire is additionally provided with main stem frame 3
33, the end of bracing wire 33, which is provided with, to be used to hang over the retainer ring 331 on stay hook 28；Main stem frame 3 can be driven to downslide from slide plate 2
It is dynamic.
It is Step 5: moulding：When the nursery stock 5 in step 3 is apart from ground 60cm, nursery stock 5 is tied up in step 4 using rope
In support bar 4 on, keep nursery stock 5 it is upright.
Step 6: top dressing：Nursery stock 5 in step 5 carries out top dressing before sending out sprouting；Top dressing is same using urea and composite fertilizer
When the method that applies.
Step 7: last phase tidying up：Strong young sprout is selected all to wipe out as trunk culture, other sproutings；When young sprout grows
During to apart from frame face 12cm, lobus cardiacus is extractd, waits when sprouting 2 young sprouts, leaves and takes 3 strong young sprouts as main stem culture,
Extended in parallel on main stem frame 3.
Step 8: remove the evil and water：Insecticide 24 is added in desinsection chamber 21 at inlet 25；In opening steps four
Lure worm portion 22 (i.e. ultraviolet light or black light lamp), insect is entered in desinsection chamber 21 from worm trapping hole 26, is drowned in insecticide 24；
, it is necessary to when stirring insecticide 24 after the immersion of insect corpse is rotted, opening motor, motor driven cam 23 rotates, and allows leaching
Insect corpse and insecticide 24 after bubble mix；In addition, the setting of the groove 231 on cam 23, primarily to insecticide 24
It can enter in groove 231 so that for cam 23 during rotation, insecticide 24 is thrown out of groove 231, is spread across desinsection chamber
In 21 cavity so that the water spilt of the insect flown in desinsection chamber 21 passively drenches and fallen into insecticide 24.It is convex
While wheel 23 rotates so that slide plate 2 slides up and down along support bar 4, and the liquid outlet 27 on slide plate 2 connects with liquid supplementation pipe 42
When, the water in desinsection chamber 21 can be entered in liquid supplementation pipe 42, and then in the soil that oozes, not only ensure that to (the Kiwi berry of nursery stock 5
Tree) a small amount of watering, can more improve its nutrient, and then increase the yield of Kiwi berry；After use, motor is closed.This hair
Insect in bright generally refers to winged insect, such as chafer, applied perfume etc..In addition, the diameter of liquid supplementation pipe 42 is more than liquid
Mouthfuls 27 diameter, 5cm is taken in the present embodiment.
Step 9: top dressing again：Fruit expanding period carries out top dressing again；Top dressing uses composite fertilizer.
Step 10: harvesting：It is plucked after fruit maturation；During harvesting, by the fixation in bracing wire 33
Ring 331 is hung on stay hook 28, starts motor, and cam 23 rotates, and when slide plate 2 moves downward, bracing wire 33 can pull master
Climing frame 3 so that main stem frame 3 is moved downward along support bar 4, and the main stem of actinidia tree is also bent downwardly, and is stopped motor, now may be used
To carry out the harvesting of Kiwi berry, after harvesting, retainer ring 331 is removed from stay hook 28.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Comparative example 1
The difference of this comparative example and embodiment 1 is：
When being watered in step 8, directly by insecticide 24 (referred in this comparative example running water or other carry nutrient water, with
Composition is identical in embodiment 1) it is sprayed onto ground；Inventor has found, because nursery stock 5 (actinidia tree) is afraid of backwater, it is easy to because
Control bad water and influence the growth of nursery stock 5.In addition, directly being poured with foregoing pesticidal water 24, it can not be to insect
Corpse utilized, also allow nursery stock 5 to lose more fertile nutrition.
Claims (8)
1. Kiwi berry implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land, scaffolding：The soil is porous for selection, good sandy loam of ventilating, or the loose great soil group rich in humus is
Planting site, then put up a shed in this place on planting site；
Step 2: seed selection：Male and female plant ratio is selected as 5:1~8:1 nursery stock is as kind；
Step 3: plantation：Nursery stock in step 2 is planted in the planting site in step 1, applies fertilizer, water after compacting；
Step 4: built：Built is carried out in canopy using multiple T-shaped framves, the T-shaped frame includes slide plate, main stem frame and two branch
Strut, the lower end of support bar are equipped with the handgrip for fixing support bar；The top of support bar is respectively connected with the main stem frame；Branch
The liquid supplementation pipe for being used for stretching into below ground is provided with strut；The slide plate slides are connected between two support bars；The slide plate
It is interior to be provided with desinsection chamber, the desinsection intracavitary be provided be used to luring insect lure worm portion, cam and insecticide by motor driven；Institute
State cam to can be used for stirring the insecticide, and the slide plate is moved up and down by the cam driven；It is additionally provided with the slide plate
Inlet with cover, for the worm trapping hole connected with desinsection chamber and the liquid outlet for being connected with the liquid supplementation pipe；
It is Step 5: moulding：When the nursery stock in step 3 is apart from 50~60cm of ground, nursery stock is tied up in step 4 using rope
Support bar on, keep the upright of nursery stock；
Step 6: top dressing：Top dressing is carried out before nursery stock hair sprouting in step 5；
Step 7: last phase tidying up：Strong young sprout is selected all to wipe out as trunk culture, other sproutings；When young sprout grow into away from
During from 10~12cm of frame face, lobus cardiacus is extractd, waits when sprouting 2 young sprouts, leaves and takes 2~3 strong young sprouts as main stem culture,
Extended in parallel on the main stem frame；
Step 8: remove the evil and water：Insecticide is added to desinsection intracavitary at inlet；Worm portion is lured in opening steps four,
Insect enters desinsection intracavitary from worm trapping hole, is drowned in insecticide；When needing to stir insecticide, motor, electricity are opened
Machine drives cam rotation, and cam causes slide plate to be slided up and down along support bar, after use, closes motor；
Step 9: top dressing again：Fruit expanding period carries out top dressing again；
Step 10: harvesting：It is plucked after fruit maturation.
2. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step 6 top dressing using urea and
The method that composite fertilizer applies simultaneously.
3. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that top dressing is using compound in the step 9
Fertilizer.
4. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inlet is located at the top surface of slide plate；
The worm trapping hole is located at the side wall of the slide plate.
5. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to lure worm portion be ultraviolet light or black light
Lamp.
6. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the slide plate is provided with stay hook；
Institute's support bar is provided with chute, and the main stem frame is provided with the projection being connected with the side walls of the chute, and the projection
Spring is provided between the bottom surface of the chute；Bracing wire is additionally provided with the main stem frame, the end of the bracing wire, which is provided with, to be used to hang
Retainer ring on the stay hook；The main stem frame can drive slide downward by the slide plate.
7. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface of the cam is provided with multiple recessed
Groove.
8. Kiwi berry implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the insecticide is running water or other bands
There is the water of nutrient.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109328790A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 淮安聚友新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of prevention waterlogging device of corn planting |
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| CN103404401A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 重庆市善感农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
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| CN107409916B (en) | 2020-07-10 |
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