CN104396671A - Chinese gooseberry cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese gooseberry cultivation method. The method includes the following steps: (1) field choice and soil preparation: neutral soil, which is half sunny and the pH value of which is 5.5 to 7, is chosen, and according to the row spacing of 3 multiplied by 3 meters, lines are drawn to fix points, so that the land is made into a grid-shaped farmland surface; (2) seedling choice and support erection: plants with good root systems are chosen to be planted, and the proportion of female plants and male plants is 5:1 to 6:1; (3) shaping and pruning: pruning is mainly carried out in the growing period, main bines and lateral bines are kept, needless lateral bines and branches are cut off, and thin and weak branches, crossing branches and branches affected by diseases and insect pests are cut off; (4) disease and insect pest control: during germination, carbendazim diluted by 800 times is sprayed for controlling for two times; (5) picking and storage: after ripening, Chinese gooseberries are picked in time, the picked Chinese gooseberries are piled in a dark and moist place, and normal-temperature storage, low-temperature storage and air-conditioned storage are utilized to store the Chinese gooseberries. The application range of the Chinese gooseberry cultivation method is wide, product cost is reduced, and the quality of Chinese gooseberries is increased.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit

Technical field

The present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit.

Background technology

Because Kiwi berry nutritious value is enriched, containing the indispensable important substance of human body, therefore edible kiwi fruit to keeping fit, disease preventing and treating has outstanding anti-cancer, anticancer function.Be proven, many edible kiwi fruits can prevent senile osteoporosis; Suppress cholesterol to deposit at Wall of Artery, prevent arteriosclerosis; Improve myocardial function, prevent and treat cardiopathy; In suppression enteron aisle, inferior ammonium nitrate is to the mutagenesis of tissue; Alleviate side effect or toxic reaction that cancer patients does to produce in roentgen radiation x and chemotherapy; Stop in body and produce too much oxide, have nourishing and fit keeping function, reducing fever and causing diuresis, stomach invigorating, moisturize, prevent the formation of senile plaque, delaying human body caducity etc., therefore the market demand of kiwi fruit is very large.

Because kiwi fruit is subject to planting area, (kiwi fruit is suitable in illumination abundance, by water source, moderate rainfall, humidity slightly Main Zones, loosen, ventilate good sandy loam or sandy soil, or the hilly and mountainous land of the loose great soil group being rich in humus grows, and this kind of regional traffic inconvenience, cost of transportation is high), the restriction of the factor such as insect pest and liquid manure, traditional technique for culturing yangtao, because of cultivation method, science is not unreasonable, damage by disease and insect is occurred serious, cause growth rate slow, yield poorly, poor quality.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit, applied widely, the quality that reduces production cost, improve kiwi fruit.

The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:

An implantation methods for kiwi fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) addressing is wholely: select half cloudy half light, soil layer deep, loose fertile, draining good, pH value is the neutral soil of 5.5 ~ 7, deep-cut soil 30 ~ 40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170 ~ 190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60 ~ 80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80 ~ 90kg, shrimp shell 30 ~ 40kg, conch meal 20 ~ 30kg, fallen flowers leave 30 ~ 40kg, shitosan 8 ~ 10kg, boric acid 5 ~ 7kg and agricultural crop straw 70 ~ 80kg; By seeding row spacing 3 × 3 meters of bracing wire fixed points, make turtleback shape furrow face that is wide 0.8 ~ 1.0 meter, high 20 ~ 30cm;

(2) seedling built is selected: select root system good, thick more than the 0.8cm of stem, the strain body of 3 ~ 5 full leaf buds is had to plant, strain body spacing 3 ~ 4 meters, male and female plant ratio is 5: 1 ~ 6: 1, in the side of strain body, distance strain body 50 ~ 60cm buries a T-shaped column underground, the upper end of described T-shaped column is used iron wire is horizontal and vertical connects into wire netting, wire netting spacing 60 ~ 80cm;

(3) pruning: after kiwi fruit plantation, at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm, use rope to be connected with T-shaped column by kiwi fruit, keep the upright of kiwi fruit, strain body retains a master climing, every 35 ~ 45cm, retain a lateral bine, every 50 ~ 60cm, climing for master or lateral bine are strapped on adjacent iron wire, when main climing length is at 150 ~ 160cm, give main climing pinching; Be trimmed to master with vegetative period, retain main climing and lateral bine, cut off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, and carry out pinching, except sprouting, pruning off and bondage in the flower and fruit thinning phase;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 2 800 times of carbendazim when rudiment and prevent and treat, and prevent and treat root knot nematode disease with Isofenphos methyl, chafer is prevented and treated with 1000 times, malathion liquid in the dusk of early April, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid control leafhopper, fruit piercing moth can use bagging, black light lamp or sugar-vinegar liquid mass trapping;

(5) to gather storage: gather in time afterwards in kiwi fruit maturation, after adopting, be deposited in dark and damp place, and utilize room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage to preserve kiwi fruit.

Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages:

In the embodiment of the present invention, select the ecological region planting being beneficial to Kiwi growth, in soil, fertilizer and agricultural crop straw etc. is added during whole ground, improve soil fertility, make the soil of high-quality be more suitable for the healthy growth of kiwi fruit, after plantation, strengthen the pruning of plant, deduct thin and delicate branch, intersection branch and sick branch in time, ensure that the supply of nutrient, between planting season, regularly carry out the control of damage by disease and insect, avoid the damage of insect to plant

Evil, Kiwi growth is more healthy, and output gets a promotion, and recovery process is handled with care, reduces mechanical damage, effective storage method substantially increase kiwi fruit short, in, long-term storage requirement.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.

An implantation methods for kiwi fruit, the method comprises the following steps:

(1) addressing is wholely: select half cloudy half light, soil layer deep, loose fertile, draining good, pH value is the neutral soil of 5.5 ~ 7, deep-cut soil 30 ~ 40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170 ~ 190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60 ~ 80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80 ~ 90kg, shrimp shell 30 ~ 40kg, conch meal 20 ~ 30kg, fallen flowers leave 30 ~ 40kg, shitosan 8 ~ 10kg, boric acid 5 ~ 7kg and agricultural crop straw 70 ~ 80kg; By seeding row spacing 3 × 3 meters of bracing wire fixed points, make turtleback shape furrow face that is wide 0.8 ~ 1.0 meter, high 20 ~ 30cm;

(2) seedling built is selected: select root system good, thick more than the 0.8cm of stem, the strain body of 3 ~ 5 full leaf buds is had to plant, strain body spacing 3 ~ 4 meters, male and female plant ratio is 5: 1 ~ 6: 1, in the side of strain body, distance strain body 50 ~ 60cm buries a T-shaped column underground, the upper end of described T-shaped column is used iron wire is horizontal and vertical connects into wire netting, wire netting spacing 60 ~ 80cm;

(3) pruning: after kiwi fruit plantation, at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm, use rope to be connected with T-shaped column by kiwi fruit, keep the upright of kiwi fruit, strain body retains a master climing, every 35 ~ 45cm, retain a lateral bine, every 50 ~ 60cm, climing for master or lateral bine are strapped on adjacent iron wire, when main climing length is at 150 ~ 160cm, give main climing pinching; Be trimmed to master with vegetative period, retain main climing and lateral bine, cut off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, and carry out pinching, except sprouting, pruning off and bondage in the flower and fruit thinning phase;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 2 800 times of carbendazim when rudiment and prevent and treat, and prevent and treat root knot nematode disease with Isofenphos methyl, chafer is prevented and treated with 1000 times, malathion liquid in the dusk of early April, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid control leafhopper, fruit piercing moth can use bagging, black light lamp or sugar-vinegar liquid mass trapping;

(5) to gather storage: gather in time afterwards in kiwi fruit maturation, after adopting, be deposited in dark and damp place, and utilize room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage to preserve kiwi fruit.

Compared with prior art, the present invention selects the ecological region planting being beneficial to Kiwi growth, in soil, fertilizer and agricultural crop straw etc. is added during whole ground, improve soil fertility, the soil of high-quality is made to be more suitable for the healthy growth of kiwi fruit, the pruning of plant is strengthened after plantation, deduct thin and delicate branch in time, intersection branch and sick branch, ensure that the supply of nutrient, the control of damage by disease and insect is regularly carried out between planting season, avoid the infringement of insect to plant, Kiwi growth is more healthy, output gets a promotion, recovery process is handled with care, reduce mechanical damage, effective storage method substantially increases the short of kiwi fruit, in, long-term storage requirement.

Above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for kiwi fruit, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1) addressing is wholely: select half cloudy half light, soil layer deep, loose fertile, draining good, pH value is the neutral soil of 5.5 ~ 7, deep-cut soil 30 ~ 40cm, then mu applies base manure urea 170 ~ 190kg, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 60 ~ 80kg, fused calcium magnesium phosphate 80 ~ 90kg, shrimp shell 30 ~ 40kg, conch meal 20 ~ 30kg, fallen flowers leave 30 ~ 40kg, shitosan 8 ~ 10kg, boric acid 5 ~ 7kg and agricultural crop straw 70 ~ 80kg; By seeding row spacing 3 × 3 meters of bracing wire fixed points, make turtleback shape furrow face that is wide 0.8 ~ 1.0 meter, high 20 ~ 30cm;

(2) seedling built is selected: select root system good, thick more than the 0.8cm of stem, the strain body of 3 ~ 5 full leaf buds is had to plant, strain body spacing 3 ~ 4 meters, male and female plant ratio is 5: 1 ~ 6: 1, in the side of strain body, distance strain body 50 ~ 60cm buries a T-shaped column underground, the upper end of described T-shaped column is used iron wire is horizontal and vertical connects into wire netting, wire netting spacing 60 ~ 80cm;

(3) pruning: after kiwi fruit plantation, at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm, use rope to be connected with T-shaped column by kiwi fruit, keep the upright of kiwi fruit, strain body retains a master climing, every 35 ~ 45cm, retain a lateral bine, every 50 ~ 60cm, climing for master or lateral bine are strapped on adjacent iron wire, when main climing length is at 150 ~ 160cm, give main climing pinching; Be trimmed to master with vegetative period, retain main climing and lateral bine, cut off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off thin and delicate branch, intersect branch and sick branch, and carry out pinching, except sprouting, pruning off and bondage in the flower and fruit thinning phase;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: spray 2 800 times of carbendazim when rudiment and prevent and treat, and prevent and treat root knot nematode disease with Isofenphos methyl, chafer is prevented and treated with 1000 times, malathion liquid in the dusk of early April, with 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, 1000 times of liquid control leafhopper, fruit piercing moth can use bagging, black light lamp or sugar-vinegar liquid mass trapping;

(5) to gather storage: gather in time afterwards in kiwi fruit maturation, after adopting, be deposited in dark and damp place, and utilize room temperature storage, low temperature storage and controlled atmosphere storage to preserve kiwi fruit.