CN108849448A - A kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting - Google Patents
A kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849448A CN108849448A CN201810518167.5A CN201810518167A CN108849448A CN 108849448 A CN108849448 A CN 108849448A CN 201810518167 A CN201810518167 A CN 201810518167A CN 108849448 A CN108849448 A CN 108849448A
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- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of acclimation methods of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting, the present invention is by the plant of the Nature soil-grown, pass through the novel cultural method of many years Practical experiments, it is that growth is planted in water Plant Transformation, fast soiless plantation fruit overworks branch, ultimately form the beautiful scenery gone sightseeing together, reformed by the conversion to peach tree plant, to drive a local Tourism Economy income, with the artistic conception of beauty, the image of beauty, it is happy happy with mystery to sightseeing tour guest, contribution is made that by society of generalization technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops fruit tree plant fruiting technical field of cultivation, and in particular to arrives a kind of hydroponics peach seedling
The acclimation method of fruiting
Background technique
Peach:Peach fruits nutrition is abundant, color, smell and taste and excellent, can not only eat raw, but also can be processed into various based on fruit juice
Fabricated product, peach yield occupy first of all kinds of fruits, sweet and sour taste, are the autumn and winter common good fruits of deliciousness, are rich in vitamin abundant
C has very big benefit to human body, and peach fruiting can also cultivate the ornamental gift tree species of work, by the favor of consumer, with section
The emergence of skill Xing Nong.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of acclimation methods of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting.The present invention is by the Nature soil-grown
Plant is to plant to grow in water peach Plant Transformation rhizome, ultimately forms beautiful trip together by novel cultivation technology method
It enjoys visiting the Landscape of light
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting, specifically includes following steps
(1) plant is handled
Spring afforestation season selects sowing for growth in 2 years to connect the strong young plant of peach plant, cuts off caulody, beta pruning site of injury is used
0.001% ofloxacin gel smears sterilization, is watered 15-20 kilograms, root taking sprout strengthening agent 30g adds a plant regeneration gene, phosphoric acid
5 grams of potassium dihydrogen, the high chlorine of 10mL AVM hereinafter, several solns, which are mixed in water, stirs well a peach root immersion two hours, and plant is promoted to sprout
The enhancing of bud vitality, easily takes root, it is high-efficient to survive fruiting.
(2)Early period matrix
Choose 40% perlite, 20% haydite, 20% coarse sand, mountain moss 20%, 0.1% potassium permanganate, 0.1% carbendazim,
0.5% plant nutrition liquid, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% root taking sprout strengthening agent sterilize matrix plus support being mixed evenly.
(3)Build pond
Cement pit can be built by plane earth as needed, 3 meters long, 1 meter wide, the ridge is 30 centimetres high, in the middle part of ridge bottom quadrangle and pond
Stay the drainage hole of five centimetres of sizes.
(4)Matrix enters pond
The PVC of the setting of pond bottom and pond size slips through the net, the 3m × 1m × 5cm for top installation and pond size of slipping through the net
Sponge prevents matrix from leaking, and the matrix that pre-processing is crossed is put into 20cm inside pond, flattens basal plane.
(5)Planting fruit trees
The processed peach sapling of plant, cultivated in matrix by rows according to specification, every row's young plant interval
40cm。
(6)Plant management
Prior art management, built above seedling pond, the cold tapetum in day, high temperature striping are had to while rigid cultivating plants seedling
Sun-shading ventilating, daily morning and evening blade face, root, matrix Water-and mist-spraying, bottom of pond drainage hole is unobstructed, daily blade face, root, matrix
A small amount of nutrient solution is sprayed, primary appropriate desinsection, germicidal solution are sprayed within 8- 10 days.
(7)Implanting and cultivating sapling
After sapling survives sizing within 25-30 days, the plant matrix in pond is gently rinsed with water pipe, gently lift plant,
Protect rhizome, wash away base mud with clear water, bright 2-3 hours it is stand-by.
(8)Plant positioning
Field planting basket and moss are got out, the size of sponge and field planting basket that 1cm thickness is used in field planting basket is matched and is cut, cloth
Enter welt in basket, prevent matrix from leaking, penetrates sponge in basket from field planting basket outer bottom and load water-suction rope, the plant after bright is used
Moss wraps up sapling root tightly, and field planting in implantation field planting basket is integrally put into field planting basket in the molten device of water, water and field planting
Basket interval 2-3cm, the water suction rope end of field planting basket bottom, which is directly placed into water, to absorb water.
(9)Sapling domestication
Just be implanted in molten device and peach seedling, in 15-20 days early period, sunshade, rain cover, ventilation, carry out daily to sapling leaf,
Branch, matrix are 6-8 times spraying with clear water,
(10)Sapling control water
Reduce spraying number within 20-25 days, daily can be clear water 2-3 times by spraying, 25-30 days are 1 time spraying, and matrix can not be too
It is dry, strengthen domestication sapling root root of hair, promotes root growth in the water in molten device, by domestication, the root at this moment to grow out
Stem is exactly aqueous, and changing original be that basic plant transformation becomes with water with soil is growth with basis.
(11)Fertilising
By growing the sapling of rhizome in water after domestication, at this moment step up supplementary fertilizer, in one week of early period molten device plus 2-3 drop
Plant nutrition liquid, rear each week add 5-6 drop plant nutrition liquid, and blade face sprays appropriate foliar fertilizer and clear water 3-5 times, 20- daily
25 days replacement clear water, while rhizome is gently rinsed with water, it is put into molten device,
(12)Pest management
Fruit tree has that sufficient nutrition and moisture content vitality are very complete strong, 20-25 days can be at this moment it is noted that disease pest management
1500-2000 times of liquid carbendazim of row instills 3-4 drop in molten device, and blade face 800-1500 is spraying.
Present invention has the advantages that:
1, raw material cost is low for the method for the present invention, improves crop yield, and hydroponics, which facilitates, saves labour
2, the present invention can increase taxes for society, peasant's extra earning, solve employment, stabilize society, Transformation of S & T Achievements, for section
About creation type society is made that contribution.
3, the present invention can establish a large factory, large-scale production, plant scenery travelling Ecological sightseeing garden.
Reforming method is converted by the domestication to peach fruit tree plant, peach fruiting wants that vitality is strong, weatherable when height, system
Make molten device specification landscape, drive local economic development, to sightseeing tour guest with mystery happy happy reward scape.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below
In conjunction with specific embodiments, the present invention is further explained.
A kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting, specifically includes following methods step,
(1)Plant processing
Spring afforestation season selects sowing for growth in 2 years to connect the strong young plant of peach plant, cuts off caulody, beta pruning site of injury is used
0.001% ofloxacin gel smears sterilization, is watered 15-20 kilograms, root taking sprout strengthening agent 30g adds a plant regeneration gene, phosphoric acid
5 grams of potassium dihydrogen, the high chlorine of 10mL AVM hereinafter, several solns, which are mixed in water, stirs well a peach root immersion two hours, and plant is promoted to sprout
The enhancing of bud vitality, easily takes root, it is high-efficient to survive fruiting.
(2)Early period matrix
40% perlite is chosen, 20% haydite, 20% coarse sand, mountain moss 20%, 0.1% potassium permanganate, 0.1% carbendazim, 0.5% plants
Object nutrient solution, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% root taking sprout strengthening agent sterilize matrix plus support being mixed evenly.
(3)Build pond
Cement pit can be built by plane earth as needed, 3 meters long, 1 meter wide, the ridge is 30 centimetres high, in the middle part of ridge bottom quadrangle and pond
Stay the drainage hole of five centimetres of sizes.
(4)Matrix enters pond
The PVC of the setting of pond bottom and pond size slips through the net, 3m × 1m × sea 5cm of slip through the net top installation and pond size
Silk floss prevents matrix from leaking, and the matrix that pre-processing is crossed is put into 20cm inside pond, flattens basal plane.
(5)Planting fruit trees
The processed peach sapling of plant, cultivated in matrix by rows according to specification, every row's young plant interval 40cm.
(6)Plant management
Prior art management, built above seedling pond, the cold tapetum in day, the screening of high temperature striping are had to while rigid cultivating plants seedling
Sun ventilation, daily morning and evening blade face, root, matrix Water-and mist-spraying, bottom of pond drainage hole is unobstructed, and daily blade face, root, matrix spray less
Nutrient solution is measured, primary appropriate desinsection, germicidal solution are sprayed within 8- 10 days.
(7)Implanting and cultivating sapling
After sapling survives sizing within 25-30 days, the plant matrix in pond is gently rinsed with water pipe, gently lift plant,
Protect rhizome, wash away base mud with clear water, bright 2-3 hours it is stand-by.
(8)Plant positioning
Field planting basket and moss are got out, the size of sponge and field planting basket that 1cm thickness is used in field planting basket is matched and is cut, cloth
Enter welt in basket, prevent matrix from leaking, penetrates sponge in basket from field planting basket outer bottom and load water-suction rope, the plant after bright is used
Moss wraps up sapling root tightly, and field planting in implantation field planting basket is integrally put into field planting basket in the molten device of water, water and field planting
Basket interval 2-3cm, the water suction rope end of field planting basket bottom, which is directly placed into water, to absorb water.
(9)Sapling domestication has just been implanted in molten device and peach sapling, in 15-20 days early period, sunshade, rain cover, ventilation, daily
It carries out to sapling leaf, branch, matrix clear water 6-8 times by spraying,
(10)Sapling control water
Reduce spraying number within 20-25 days, daily can be clear water 2-3 times by spraying, 25-30 days are 1 time spraying, and matrix can not be too
It is dry, strengthen domestication sapling root root of hair, promotes root growth in the water in molten device, by domestication, the root at this moment to grow out
Stem is exactly aqueous, and changing original be that basic plant transformation becomes with water with soil is growth with basis.
(11)Fertilising
By growing the sapling of rhizome in water after domestication, at this moment step up supplementary fertilizer, in one week of early period molten device plus 2-3 drop
Plant nutrition liquid, rear each week add 5-6 drop plant nutrition liquid, and blade face sprays appropriate foliar fertilizer and clear water 3-5 times, 20- daily
25 days replacement clear water, while rhizome is gently rinsed with water, it is put into molten device,
(12)Pest management
Fruit tree has that sufficient nutrition and moisture content vitality are very complete strong, 20-25 days can be at this moment it is noted that disease pest management
1500-2000 times of liquid carbendazim of row instills 3-4 drop in molten device, and blade face 800-1500 is spraying.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting:It is characterized in that:
(1)Plant processing
Spring afforestation season selects sowing for growth in 2 years to connect peach plant and strengthen young plant, cuts off caulody, and beta pruning site of injury is with 0.001%
Ofloxacin gel smears sterilization, is watered 15-20 kilograms, root taking sprout strengthening agent 30g adds a plant regeneration gene, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
5 grams, the high chlorine of 10mL AVM hereinafter, several solns are mixed in water and stir well, and peach root is impregnated two hours, promote plant rudiment life
Power enhancing, easily takes root, disease-resistant, and it is high-efficient to survive fruiting;
(2)Early period matrix
40% perlite is chosen, 20% haydite, 20% coarse sand, mountain moss 20%, 0.1% potassium permanganate, 0.1% carbendazim, 0.5% plants
Object nutrient solution, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5% root taking sprout strengthening agent sterilize matrix plus support being mixed evenly;
(3)Build pond
Can as needed depending on build pond, plane earth builds cement pit, and 3 meters long, 1 meter wide, the ridge is 30 centimetres high, bottom of pond quadrangle and pond
Stay the drainage hole of five centimetres of sizes in middle part both sides;
(4)Matrix enters pond
The PVC of the setting of pond bottom and pond size slips through the net, the 3m × 1m × 5cm sponge for top installation and pond size of slipping through the net,
Prevent matrix from leaking, the matrix that pre-processing is crossed is put into 20cm inside pond, flattens basal plane;
(5)Planting fruit trees
The processed peach seedling of plant, cultivated in matrix by rows according to specification, every row's young plant interval 40cm;
(6)Plant management
Prior art management, built above seedling pond, the cold tapetum in day, high temperature striping, screening are had to while rigid cultivating plants seedling
Sun, ventilation, daily morning and evening blade face, root, matrix Water-and mist-spraying, bottom of pond drainage hole is unobstructed, and daily blade face, root, matrix spray
A small amount of nutrient solution sprays primary appropriate desinsection, germicidal solution for 8- 10 days;
(7)Implanting and cultivating sapling
After sapling survives sizing within 25-30 days, the plant matrix in pond is gently rinsed with water pipe, gently lift plant, protection
Good rhizome washes away base mud with clear water, bright 2-3 hours it is stand-by;
(8)Plant positioning
Field planting basket and moss are got out, the size of sponge and field planting basket that 1cm thickness is used in field planting basket is matched and is cut, basket is distributed into
Interior welt, prevents matrix from leaking, and penetrates sponge in basket from field planting basket outer bottom and loads water-suction rope, the plant after bright is used moss
Sapling root package is tight, and field planting in implantation field planting basket is integrally put into field planting basket in the molten device of water, between water and field planting basket
Every 2-3cm, the water suction rope end of field planting basket bottom, which is directly placed into water, to absorb water;
(9)Sapling domestication
Just be implanted in molten device and peach sapling, in 15-20 days early period, sunshade, rain cover, ventilation, carry out daily to sapling leaf,
Branch, matrix are 6-8 times spraying with clear water;
(10)Sapling control water
Reduce spraying number within 20-25 days, daily can be clear water 2-3 times by spraying, 25-30 days are 1 time spraying, and matrix can not be too dry, by force
Change domestication sapling root root of hair, promote root growth in the water in molten device, by domestication, the rhizome at this moment to grow out is exactly
Aqueous, changing original be that basic plant transformation becomes with water with soil is growth with basis;
(11)Fertilising
By growing the sapling of rhizome in water after domestication, at this moment step up supplementary fertilizer, in one week of early period molten device plus the plant of 2-3 drop
Object nutrient solution, rear each week add 5-6 drop plant nutrition liquid, and blade face sprays appropriate foliar fertilizer and clear water 3-5 times, 20-25 daily
Its replacement clear water, while rhizome is gently rinsed with water, it is put into molten device;
(12)Pest management
Fruit tree has sufficient nutrition and moisture content vitality very complete strong, at this moment it is noted that disease pest management, can carry out for 20-25 days
1500-2000 times of liquid carbendazim instills 3-4 drop in molten device, and blade face 800-1500 is spraying.
2. a kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step
Suddenly the matrix in (1) and step (2) be perlite, haydite, coarse sand, mountain moss it is one or more.
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CN201810518167.5A CN108849448A (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting |
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CN201810518167.5A CN108849448A (en) | 2018-05-27 | 2018-05-27 | A kind of acclimation method of hydroponics peach seedling fruiting |
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CN108849448A true CN108849448A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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