CN105850641A - Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges - Google Patents

Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105850641A
CN105850641A CN201610261509.0A CN201610261509A CN105850641A CN 105850641 A CN105850641 A CN 105850641A CN 201610261509 A CN201610261509 A CN 201610261509A CN 105850641 A CN105850641 A CN 105850641A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
garden
spray
described step
insect
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610261509.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈杰
袁美玲
彭从元
廖贵新
李叙斌
杨培明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Shantaizi Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Shantaizi Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Shantaizi Agriculture Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Shantaizi Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610261509.0A priority Critical patent/CN105850641A/en
Publication of CN105850641A publication Critical patent/CN105850641A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of planting of tangerine oranges, in particular to a planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges. The method comprises steps as follows: selection of an orchard field, transformation of an orange orchard, reasonable fertilizer application, physical control, biological control, mulching and water control for sugar content increase, manual picking as well as storage and preservation. With the adoption of the method, the quality of products can be improved, quality fruits can be 92% or higher, soluble solids can be 12% or higher, the Yidu tangerine oranges have the characteristics of thin peel, sweet flavor and no pomace, the storage and sales cycle can be prolonged to 45 days or longer, the additional value of the products is guaranteed, and the effects of increasing the value of the products and increasing the income of farmers are realized.

Description

A kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Citrus field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method.
Background technology
Yidu City's mandarin orange, Yidu City, Hubei Province special product, Chinese geography famous special product.Yidu City has a moderate climate, and rainfall is abundant, Sunshine is sufficient, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, the production development geographical, weather conditions are extremely suitable for Citrus, is wide in mandarine zoning Skin Citrus the most suitable region, be successively decided to be first batch of China's gardening product outlet demonstration area, mandarine production advantage region, The township of mandarine, whole nation Citrus standardization demonstration county (city).Produced mandarin orange taste denseization slag, moderately sour and sweet, resistance to storage Resistance to fortune, is welcome by consumers in general deeply, and fruit finds a good sale in Russia, Canada and south east asia, and Fructus Citri tangerinae lobe canned food goes out Mouth is to the U.S., Japan, European Union.
Presently, there are because geographical position is the best, mismanagement, anomalous weather harm, after pest and disease damage harm and fruit harvesting What antistaling storing was bad cause, and quality is too low, pesticide residues exceed standard, acidity is too high, should not store, added value is too low Problem.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, product and the product of Yidu City's mandarin orange can be improved Matter.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, said method comprising the steps of:
1) field selects；
2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation；
3) reasonable fertile；
4) physical control；
5) Biological control；
6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar；
7) manually pluck；
8) preservation and freshness.
Described step 1) field select main points be 1 monthly mean temperature >=4 DEG C, the annual accumution of >=10 DEG C more than 5000 DEG C, Annual rainfall 800-1500mm, frost-free period >=260d, height above sea level≤300m；Active soil stratum >=60 by transformation Cm, level of ground water≤100cm, soil pH value 5.5-7.5, gradient ＜ 20 degree.
Described step 2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation, in repair garden major trunk roads, operation road, field, pipe-irrigation system, electric power facility, Water conservancy projects, build shelter-forest；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 8 °, behavior north-south of planting；The gradient at 8 °～ The mountain region of 20 °, hilly ground, capable row of planting moves towards identical to terrace land, uses contour famring.
Described step 3) reasonable fertilizer includes soil application and foliage application；
Described soil executes farm manure: soil application to be adopted according to the distribution of Yidu City's mandarin orange root system, growth and edaphic condition It is taken at the method digging strip ditch around tree crown drip, puts into fertilizer；
Described foliar applied fertilizer: pore and horny layer on fruit tree blade face can rapidly, directly absorb various nutrient, It is not required to through root system owing to absorbing fertilizer, and is not affected by setting internal nutrient allocation center, therefore Pi can be met in time The needs that rake flowers and fruits are grown；
Described soil application and foliage application include:
Florescence spray fertilizer: have the plant of more than 90% all to bloom at orchard full-bloom stage, i.e. orchard, in 3～4 days thereafter, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03%～0.08% Borax and 0.4%～0.6% rapeseed cake fertilizer of 0.5%～0.9% is sprayed with aerosol apparatus； Spray the time, select fine day morning, such as rainwater in spraying latter 2 hours, need to again spray；
Young fruit period spray fertilizer: spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 0.3%～0.8% at Yidu City's mandarin orange young fruit period, add rapeseed cake Fertilizer, every minor tick 7-13 days, liquid fertilizer is wanted uniform spraying to blade face and fruit face, is sprayed the time, select the upper of fine day Noon；
Strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer: late June-early July carries out executing organic bio-fertilizer, and organic bio-fertilizer is by human and animal excreta, life Material is made by fermentation, and containing organic matter >=60%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 4-4.5: 1.6～2.2:1.2～1.4, every strain is applied fertilizer 4～10 kilograms；
To mid-December after harvesting: fertilizer is used in 1～5:1 ratio with instant nitrogenousfertilizer phosphate fertilizer；Chicken of becoming thoroughly decomposed is executed in strain Excrement, cattle manure barnyard manure 30-40 kilogram, calcium magnesium phosphate 1～1.5 kilograms, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1～3 kilograms, peanut residue Liquid fertilizer 1.5～2.5 kilograms；
Described rapeseed cake fertilizer, the compound method of peanut residue liquid fertilizer be: puts in water by rapeseed cake or peanut residue, rapeseed cake Or the ratio of peanut residue and water is 1:13～17, ripe rotten decomposition under anaerobic environment, ripe rotten time 2～4 months, To mother solution, during use, mother solution need to be added water with 1:20～30 dilution.
Described step 4) physical control includes applying insect phototaxis to prevent and treat, application insect chemotaxis is prevented and treated and application evil Worm become color preventing and treating；
Described application insect phototaxis prevention and controls is: in annual early April～mid-October, every 2～5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae Garden hangs a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, or every 4～5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a solar insect-killing light, near the Fructus Citri tangerinae garden of forest, Trapping lamp is arranged on the periphery in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden as far as possible, and other place is arranged in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden, traps and kills Lepidoptera, Semiptera, sheath The insects such as wing mesh, the height of trapping lamp, general Fructus Citri tangerinae garden is higher than tree crown 30～50cm, is advisable with peak in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden, hillock, Fixing of trapping lamp, trapping lamp must be fixed with iron wire or other material, prevents from blowing and rocks, and will remove parasite killing in time Insecticide in lamp lamp box, it is to avoid worm bag and lamp box are received in corrosion.
Described application insect chemotaxis prevention and controls is:
In annual early June, in sugar liquid or wine or vinegar liquid or fruit essence, it is to add in 40～50:1 according to solid-to-liquid ratio Enter Methomyl or carbosulfan " Fructus Citri tangerinae is rich " food luring agent for dacus citri, be sprayed on leaves face after fully dissolving and trap and kill； Every mu of mandarin orange round spot sprays 8 strain citrus trees, every strain citrus trees 0.4～0.8 square metre of tree crown of spray, sprays one every 10～12 days points Secondary, continuity point sprays 5～6 times, and some spray is met rain after latter 24 hours and to be resprayed；
Described " Fructus Citri tangerinae is rich " food luring agent for dacus citri is that patent food luring agent for dacus citri CN200710053497.3 method is raw The product produced,
In annual 7～early August, according to mandarin orange area with 2-3.5 milliliter/square metre take Chinese medicine fumigant dilute Adding after 10-15 times in humidifier to be atomized or add to directly heat in vessel and evaporate with pest control, 3-5 days are once, 20-30 minute every time；
Described Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows: take 10-20 part Cortex Phellodendri, 15-25 part Herba Pogostemonis, 5-20 part Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 8-12 part Folium Ricini, 10-15 part Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 5-10 part Folium Vaccinii Bracteati, 8-12 part Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 10-20 part Herba Xanthii grass, 5-10 Part Fructus Gleditsia adds the alcohol heating reflux of 10-15 times amount 80% after crushed and extracts twice, merges the backflow collected, To Chinese medicine fumigant；Can effectively kill the noxious bacteria in soil, for the growth of Yidu City's mandarin orange provide one good Environment；
The application insect color prevention and controls that becomes is: in annual early April～by the end of November, every hm2Hang 225～300 Huangs Color insect-sticking plate, suspension height is higher than tree crown 20-40cm, traps and kills aphid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, citrus whitefly, other color Insect-catching plate is hung by the quantity of its requirement.
Described step 5) Biological control concrete grammar be every strain citrus trees discharge one bag of Predatory Mites, release Predatory Mites time will Breach is cut off on packaging bag both sides, and external thick film covers, with drawing pin nail inside tree crown middle and upper part at branching, it is to avoid sun Light direct beam, disables pest control with insecticide, acaricide after release Predatory Mites.
Described step 6) covering and controlling of water increase sugar method be:
Carry out when late August～early September Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit starts annesl, tree dish soil should be flattened before overlay film, Weeding, reduces projection；Require during overlay film that intermembranous gummed tape paper bonds, make rainwater can not penetrate into soil, trunk Place's mulch film to be tightened and to cement, to prevent rainwater along trunk infiltration dish；Terraced fields should clear up back of the body ditch, also tackles outside tree dish Ladder wall and back of the body ditch carry out overlay film, in case fluid stopping enters the soil of descending stair, reach to control water and increase the effect of sugar.
Described step 7) artificial main points of plucking are that Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit completes ripe tinctorial yield and reaches more than 92%, select Fine day, cloudy day, the most manually pluck after dew is dry.
Described step 8) fresh-keeping storage method is to use medial wall to scribble the Concha Arcae of layer of nanomaterial in storage and transport The packing crates of cardboard, extends the shelf-life of Yidu City's mandarin orange.
The present invention provides and has the advantage that
1, the present invention can improve product quality, and fine work fruit reaches more than 92%, soluble solid reach 12% with On, skin is thin, taste is sweet, change the feature of slag to make Yidu City's mandarin orange reach, and storage and sales cycle bring up to more than 45 days, Ensure that value-added content of product, reach product increment, the effect of farmers' income increase.
2, use organic bio-fertilizer, comprehensive nutrition, it is possible to fully absorb, improve the biological utilisation of rural area fertilizer Rate；For different fertilizing period, use soil application and foliage dressing two ways, it is ensured that have at each trophophase Sufficient nutrient substance；
3, using implantation methods of the present invention, the percentage of fertile fruit of Yidu City's mandarin orange, single plant yield improve, the solubility of fruit is solid Shape thing, sugar-acid ratio improve；
4, the present invention uses physical control and Biological control to combine, physical control include again applying the preventing and treating of insect phototaxis, Color preventing and treating that application insect chemotaxis is prevented and treated and application insect becomes, reduces the insect of Yidu City's mandarin orange, is conducive to improving Citrus Yield and quality；
5, the method low cost that the present invention provides, it is possible to bring higher economic benefit, applied widely, it is suitable for pushing away Wide application.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to implement The scope of example statement.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, said method comprising the steps of:
1) field selects；
2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation；
3) reasonable fertile；
4) physical control；
5) Biological control；
6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar；
7) manually pluck；
8) preservation and freshness.
Described step 1) field select main points be 1 monthly mean temperature >=4 DEG C, the annual accumution of >=10 DEG C more than 5000 DEG C, Annual rainfall 800-1500mm, frost-free period >=260d, height above sea level≤300m；Active soil stratum >=60 by transformation Cm, level of ground water≤100cm, soil pH value 5.5-7.5, gradient ＜ 20 degree.
Described step 2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation, in repair garden major trunk roads, operation road, field, pipe-irrigation system, electric power facility, Water conservancy projects, build shelter-forest；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 8 °, behavior north-south of planting；The gradient at 8 °～ The mountain region of 20 °, hilly ground, capable row of planting moves towards identical to terrace land, uses contour famring.
Described step 3) reasonable fertilizer includes soil application and foliage application；
Described soil application and foliage application include:
1) florescence spray fertilizer: have the plant of more than 90% all to bloom at orchard full-bloom stage, i.e. orchard, 3～4 days thereafter In, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03% Borax and 0.4% rapeseed cake fertilizer of 0.5% is sprayed with aerosol apparatus；Spray the time, choosing Select fine day morning, such as rainwater in spraying latter 2 hours, need to again spray；
2) young fruit period spray fertilizer: spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 0.3% at Yidu City's mandarin orange young fruit period, add rapeseed cake fertilizer, Every minor tick 7 days, liquid fertilizer is wanted uniform spraying to blade face and fruit face, is sprayed the time, select the morning of fine day；
3) strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer: late June-early July carries out executing organic bio-fertilizer, organic bio-fertilizer by human and animal excreta, Biomass are made by fermentation, and containing organic matter >=60%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 4:1.6: 1.2, every strain is applied fertilizer 4 kilograms；
4) to mid-December after plucking, fertilizer is used in 1:1 ratio with instant nitrogenousfertilizer phosphate fertilizer；Strain is executed and is become thoroughly decomposed Chicken manure, cattle manure barnyard manure 30 kilograms, 1 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1 kilogram, peanut residue liquid fertilizer 1.5 Kilogram；
Rapeseed cake fertilizer, the compound method of peanut residue liquid fertilizer be: puts in water by rapeseed cake or peanut residue, rapeseed cake or flower Raw bran is 1:13 with the ratio of water, ripe rotten decomposition under anaerobic environment, ripe rotten 2 months time, obtains mother solution, makes Used time, mother solution need to be added water and dilute with 1:20.
Described step 4) physical control includes applying insect phototaxis to prevent and treat, application insect chemotaxis is prevented and treated and application evil Worm become color preventing and treating；
Described application insect phototaxis prevention and controls is: in annual early April, every 2hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a frequency vibration Formula trapping lamp, or every 5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a solar insect-killing light, near the Fructus Citri tangerinae garden of forest, is pacified by trapping lamp as far as possible Being contained in the periphery in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden, other place is arranged in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden；
Described application insect chemotaxis prevention and controls is:
In annual early June, in sugar liquid or wine or vinegar liquid or fruit essence, it is that 40:1 adds according to solid-to-liquid ratio Methomyl, is sprayed on leaves face after fully dissolving and traps and kills；Every mu of mandarin orange round spot sprays 8 strain citrus trees, every strain mandarin orange Tree 0.4 square metre of tree crown of spray, sprays once every 10 days points, and continuity point sprays 5 times, and some spray is met rain after latter 24 hours and to be weighed Spray；
In annual early July, add after taking Chinese medicine fumigant dilute 10 times according to mandarin orange area with 2 milliliters/square metre Entering to be atomized in humidifier or add in vessel to directly heat and evaporate with pest control, 3 days once, each 20 minutes；
The application insect color prevention and controls that becomes is: in annual early April～by the end of November, every hm2Hang 225 yellow to glue Worm plate, suspension height is higher than tree crown 20cm, traps and kills aphid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, citrus whitefly, other color insect-catching plate Hang by the quantity of its requirement.
Described Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows: take 10 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 15 portions of Herba Pogostemoniss, 5 parts of Radixs Angelicae Dahuricae, 8 parts of Folium Ricinves, 10 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 5 portions of Folium Vaccinii Bracteaties, 8 portions of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 20 portions of Herba Xanthii grass, 5 portions of Fructus Gleditsias add 10 times amount 80% after crushed Alcohol heating reflux extract twice, merge collect backflow, obtain Chinese medicine fumigant.
Described step 5) Biological control concrete grammar be every strain citrus trees discharge one bag of Predatory Mites, release Predatory Mites time will Breach is cut off on packaging bag both sides, and external thick film covers, with drawing pin nail inside tree crown middle and upper part at branching, it is to avoid sun Light direct beam, disables pest control with insecticide, acaricide after release Predatory Mites.
Described step 6) covering and controlling of water increase sugar method be:
Carry out when late August～early September Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit starts annesl, tree dish soil should be flattened before overlay film, Weeding, reduces projection；Require during overlay film that intermembranous gummed tape paper bonds, make rainwater can not penetrate into soil, trunk Place's mulch film to be tightened and to cement, to prevent rainwater along trunk infiltration dish；Terraced fields should clear up back of the body ditch, also tackles outside tree dish Ladder wall and back of the body ditch carry out overlay film, in case fluid stopping enters the soil of descending stair, reach to control water and increase the effect of sugar.
Described step 7) artificial main points of plucking are that Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit completes ripe tinctorial yield and reaches more than 92%, select Fine day, cloudy day, the most manually pluck after dew is dry.
Described step 8) fresh-keeping storage method is to use medial wall to scribble the Concha Arcae of layer of nanomaterial in storage and transport The packing crates of cardboard, extends the shelf-life of Yidu City's mandarin orange.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, said method comprising the steps of:
1) field selects；
2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation；
3) reasonable fertile；
4) physical control；
5) Biological control；
6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar；
7) manually pluck；
8) preservation and freshness.
Described step 1) field select main points be 1 monthly mean temperature >=4 DEG C, the annual accumution of >=10 DEG C more than 5000 DEG C, Annual rainfall 800-1500mm, frost-free period >=260d, height above sea level≤300m；Active soil stratum >=60 by transformation Cm, level of ground water≤100cm, soil pH value 5.5-7.5, gradient ＜ 20 degree.
Described step 2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation, in repair garden major trunk roads, operation road, field, pipe-irrigation system, electric power facility, Water conservancy projects, build shelter-forest；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 8 °, behavior north-south of planting；The gradient at 8 °～ The mountain region of 20 °, hilly ground, capable row of planting moves towards identical to terrace land, uses contour famring.
Described step 3) reasonable fertilizer includes soil application and foliage application；
Described soil application and foliage application include:
1) florescence spray fertilizer: have the plant of more than 90% all to bloom at orchard full-bloom stage, i.e. orchard, in 4 days thereafter, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.08% Borax and 0.6% rapeseed cake fertilizer of 0.9% is sprayed with aerosol apparatus；Spray the time, select fine In it morning, such as rainwater in spraying latter 2 hours, need to again spray；
2) young fruit period spray fertilizer: spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 0.8% at Yidu City's mandarin orange young fruit period, add rapeseed cake fertilizer, Every minor tick 13 days, liquid fertilizer is wanted uniform spraying to blade face and fruit face, is sprayed the time, select the morning of fine day；
3) strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer: late June-early July carries out executing organic bio-fertilizer, organic bio-fertilizer by human and animal excreta, Biomass are made by fermentation, and containing organic matter >=60%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 4.5: 2.2:1.4, every strain is applied fertilizer 10 kilograms；
4) to mid-December after plucking, fertilizer is used in 1～5:1 ratio with instant nitrogenousfertilizer phosphate fertilizer；Corruption is executed in strain Ripe chicken manure, cattle manure barnyard manure 40 kilograms, 1.5 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 kilograms, peanut residue liquid fertilizer 2.5 kilogram；
Rapeseed cake fertilizer, the compound method of peanut residue liquid fertilizer be: puts in water by rapeseed cake or peanut residue, rapeseed cake or flower Raw bran is 1:13～17 with the ratio of water, ripe rotten decomposition under anaerobic environment, ripe rotten 4 months time, obtains mother solution, During use, mother solution need to be added water and dilute with 1:30.
Described step 4) physical control includes applying insect phototaxis to prevent and treat, application insect chemotaxis is prevented and treated and application evil Worm become color preventing and treating；
Described application insect phototaxis prevention and controls is: in annual early April～mid-October, every 5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden Hang a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, or every 5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a solar insect-killing light, near the Fructus Citri tangerinae garden of forest, as far as possible Trapping lamp is arranged on the periphery in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden, and other place is arranged in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden；
Described application insect chemotaxis prevention and controls is:
In annual early June, in sugar liquid or wine or vinegar liquid or fruit essence, it is that 50:1 adds according to solid-to-liquid ratio Carbosulfan, is sprayed on leaves face after fully dissolving and traps and kills；Every mu of mandarin orange round spot sprays 8 strain citrus trees, every strain Citrus trees 0.8 square metre of tree crown of spray, sprays once every 12 days points, and continuity point sprays 6 times, and some spray meets rain after latter 24 hours Respray；
In annual early August, after taking Chinese medicine fumigant dilute 15 times according to mandarin orange area with 3.5 milliliters/square metre Adding to be atomized in humidifier or add to directly heat in vessel and evaporate with pest control, 6 days once, each 30 minutes；
The application insect color prevention and controls that becomes is: in annual early April～by the end of November, every hm2Hang 300 yellow to glue Worm plate, suspension height is higher than tree crown 20-40cm, traps and kills aphid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, citrus whitefly, other color insect-catching Plate is hung by the quantity of its requirement.
Described Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows: take 20 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 25 portions of Herba Pogostemoniss, 20 portions of Radixs Angelicae Dahuricae, 12 portions of Semen Ricinis Leaf, 15 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 10 portions of Folium Vaccinii Bracteaties, 12 portions of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 20 portions of Herba Xanthii grass, 10 portions of Fructus Gleditsias add 15 after crushed The alcohol heating reflux of times amount 80% extracts twice, merges the backflow collected, obtains Chinese medicine fumigant.
Described step 5) Biological control concrete grammar be every strain citrus trees discharge one bag of Predatory Mites, release Predatory Mites time will Breach is cut off on packaging bag both sides, and external thick film covers, with drawing pin nail inside tree crown middle and upper part at branching, it is to avoid sun Light direct beam, disables pest control with insecticide, acaricide after release Predatory Mites.
Described step 6) covering and controlling of water increase sugar method be:
Carry out when late August～early September Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit starts annesl, tree dish soil should be flattened before overlay film, Weeding, reduces projection；Require during overlay film that intermembranous gummed tape paper bonds, make rainwater can not penetrate into soil, trunk Place's mulch film to be tightened and to cement, to prevent rainwater along trunk infiltration dish；Terraced fields should clear up back of the body ditch, also tackles outside tree dish Ladder wall and back of the body ditch carry out overlay film, in case fluid stopping enters the soil of descending stair, reach to control water and increase the effect of sugar.
Described step 7) artificial main points of plucking are that Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit completes ripe tinctorial yield and reaches more than 92%, select Fine day, cloudy day, the most manually pluck after dew is dry.
Described step 8) fresh-keeping storage method is to use medial wall to scribble the Concha Arcae of layer of nanomaterial in storage and transport The packing crates of cardboard, extends the shelf-life of Yidu City's mandarin orange.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, said method comprising the steps of:
1) field selects；
2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation；
3) reasonable fertile；
4) physical control；
5) Biological control；
6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar；
7) manually pluck；
8) preservation and freshness.
Described step 1) field select main points be 1 monthly mean temperature >=4 DEG C, the annual accumution of >=10 DEG C more than 5000 DEG C, Annual rainfall 800-1500mm, frost-free period >=260d, height above sea level≤300m；Active soil stratum >=60 by transformation Cm, level of ground water≤100cm, soil pH value 5.5-7.5, gradient ＜ 20 degree.
Described step 2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation, in repair garden major trunk roads, operation road, field, pipe-irrigation system, electric power facility, Water conservancy projects, build shelter-forest；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 8 °, behavior north-south of planting；The gradient at 8 °～ The mountain region of 20 °, hilly ground, capable row of planting moves towards identical to terrace land, uses contour famring.
Described step 3) reasonable fertilizer includes soil application and foliage application；
Described soil application and foliage application include:
1) florescence spray fertilizer: have the plant of more than 90% all to bloom at orchard full-bloom stage, i.e. orchard, 3～4 days thereafter In, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.06% Borax and 0.5% rapeseed cake fertilizer of 0.7% is sprayed with aerosol apparatus；Spray the time, choosing Select fine day morning, such as rainwater in spraying latter 2 hours, need to again spray；
2) young fruit period spray fertilizer: spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 0.5% at Yidu City's mandarin orange young fruit period, add rapeseed cake fertilizer, Every minor tick 12 days, liquid fertilizer is wanted uniform spraying to blade face and fruit face, is sprayed the time, select the morning of fine day；
3) strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer: late June-early July carries out executing organic bio-fertilizer, organic bio-fertilizer by human and animal excreta, Biomass are made by fermentation, and containing organic matter >=60%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 4:1.8: 1.3, every strain is applied fertilizer 8 kilograms；
4) to mid-December after plucking, fertilizer is used in 1～5:1 ratio with instant nitrogenousfertilizer phosphate fertilizer；Corruption is executed in strain Ripe chicken manure, cattle manure barnyard manure 35 kilograms, 1.2 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2 kilograms, peanut residue liquid fertilizer 2 kilograms；
Rapeseed cake fertilizer, the compound method of peanut residue liquid fertilizer be: puts in water by rapeseed cake or peanut residue, rapeseed cake or flower Raw bran is 1:15 with the ratio of water, ripe rotten decomposition under anaerobic environment, ripe rotten 3 months time, obtains mother solution, makes Used time, mother solution need to be added water and dilute with 1:25.
Described step 4) physical control includes applying insect phototaxis to prevent and treat, application insect chemotaxis is prevented and treated and application evil Worm become color preventing and treating；
Described application insect phototaxis prevention and controls is: in annual early April～mid-October, every 4hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden Hang a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, or every 4.5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a solar insect-killing light, near the Fructus Citri tangerinae garden of forest, to the greatest extent Trapping lamp is arranged on the periphery in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden by amount, and other place is arranged in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden；
Described application insect chemotaxis prevention and controls is:
In annual early June, in sugar liquid or wine or vinegar liquid or fruit essence, it is to add in 40～50:1 according to solid-to-liquid ratio Enter food luring agent for dacus citri, it is sprayed on leaves face after fully dissolving and traps and kills；Every mu of mandarin orange round spot sprays 8 strain mandarin orange Tree, every strain citrus trees 0.6 square metre of tree crown of spray, spray once every 11 days points, continuity point sprays 5 times, and after some spray, 24 is little Meet rain time after to respray；Described " Fructus Citri tangerinae is rich " food luring agent for dacus citri is patent food luring agent for dacus citri The product that CN200710053497.3 method produces,
In annual 7～early August, take Chinese medicine fumigant dilute 12 times according to mandarin orange area with 2.5 milliliters/square metre Being atomized in rear addition humidifier or add to directly heat in vessel and evaporate with pest control, 5 days once, each 25 points Clock；
The application insect color prevention and controls that becomes is: in annual early April～by the end of November, every hm2Hang 260 yellow to glue Worm plate, suspension height is higher than tree crown 30cm, traps and kills aphid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, citrus whitefly, other color insect-catching plate Hang by the quantity of its requirement.
Described Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows: take 15 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 18 portions of Herba Pogostemoniss, 15 portions of Radixs Angelicae Dahuricae, 11 portions of Semen Ricinis Leaf, 13 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 8 portions of Folium Vaccinii Bracteaties, 10 portions of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 18 portions of Herba Xanthii grass, 8 portions of Fructus Gleditsias add 12 after crushed The alcohol heating reflux of times amount 80% extracts twice, merges the backflow collected, obtains Chinese medicine fumigant.
Described step 5) Biological control concrete grammar be every strain citrus trees discharge one bag of Predatory Mites, release Predatory Mites time will Breach is cut off on packaging bag both sides, and external thick film covers, with drawing pin nail inside tree crown middle and upper part at branching, it is to avoid sun Light direct beam, disables pest control with insecticide, acaricide after release Predatory Mites.
Described step 6) covering and controlling of water increase sugar method be:
Carry out when late August～early September Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit starts annesl, tree dish soil should be flattened before overlay film, Weeding, reduces projection；Require during overlay film that intermembranous gummed tape paper bonds, make rainwater can not penetrate into soil, trunk Place's mulch film to be tightened and to cement, to prevent rainwater along trunk infiltration dish；Terraced fields should clear up back of the body ditch, also tackles outside tree dish Ladder wall and back of the body ditch carry out overlay film, in case fluid stopping enters the soil of descending stair, reach to control water and increase the effect of sugar.
Described step 7) artificial main points of plucking are that Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit completes ripe tinctorial yield and reaches more than 92%, select Fine day, cloudy day, the most manually pluck after dew is dry.
Described step 8) fresh-keeping storage method is to use medial wall to scribble the Concha Arcae of layer of nanomaterial in storage and transport The packing crates of cardboard, extends the shelf-life of Yidu City's mandarin orange.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Yidu City mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, said method comprising the steps of:
1) field selects；
2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation；
3) reasonable fertile；
4) physical control；
5) Biological control；
6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar；
7) manually pluck；
8) preservation and freshness.
Described step 1) field select main points be 1 monthly mean temperature >=4 DEG C, the annual accumution of >=10 DEG C more than 5000 DEG C, Annual rainfall 800-1500mm, frost-free period >=260d, height above sea level≤300m；Active soil stratum >=60 by transformation Cm, level of ground water≤100cm, soil pH value 5.5-7.5, gradient ＜ 20 degree.
Described step 2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation, in repair garden major trunk roads, operation road, field, pipe-irrigation system, electric power facility, Water conservancy projects, build shelter-forest；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 8 °, behavior north-south of planting；The gradient at 8 °～ The mountain region of 20 °, hilly ground, capable row of planting moves towards identical to terrace land, uses contour famring.
Described step 3) reasonable fertilizer includes soil application and foliage application；
Described soil application and foliage application include:
1) florescence spray fertilizer: have the plant of more than 90% all to bloom at orchard full-bloom stage, i.e. orchard, thereafter～in 4 days, Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03% Borax and 0.4% rapeseed cake fertilizer of 0.5% is sprayed with aerosol apparatus；Spray the time, select fine In it morning, such as rainwater in spraying latter 2 hours, need to again spray；
2) young fruit period spray fertilizer: spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 0.3% at Yidu City's mandarin orange young fruit period, add rapeseed cake fertilizer, Every minor tick 13 days, liquid fertilizer is wanted uniform spraying to blade face and fruit face, is sprayed the time, select the morning of fine day；
3) strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer: late June-early July carries out executing organic bio-fertilizer, organic bio-fertilizer by human and animal excreta, Biomass are made by fermentation, and containing organic matter >=60%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 4.5: 2.2:1.4, every strain is applied fertilizer 10 kilograms；
4) to mid-December after plucking, fertilizer is used in 1～5:1 ratio with instant nitrogenousfertilizer phosphate fertilizer；Corruption is executed in strain Ripe chicken manure, cattle manure barnyard manure 35 kilograms, 1.3 kilograms of calcium magnesium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 2 kilograms, peanut residue liquid fertilizer 2.3 kilogram；
Rapeseed cake fertilizer, the compound method of peanut residue liquid fertilizer be: puts in water by rapeseed cake or peanut residue, rapeseed cake or flower Raw bran is 1:16 with the ratio of water, ripe rotten decomposition under anaerobic environment, ripe rotten 3 months time, obtains mother solution, makes Used time, mother solution need to be added water and dilute with 1:28.
Described step 4) physical control includes applying insect phototaxis to prevent and treat, application insect chemotaxis is prevented and treated and application evil Worm become color preventing and treating；
Described application insect phototaxis prevention and controls is: in annual early April, every 5hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a frequency vibration Formula trapping lamp, or every 4hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a solar insect-killing light, near the Fructus Citri tangerinae garden of forest, is pacified by trapping lamp as far as possible Being contained in the periphery in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden, other place is arranged in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden；
Described application insect chemotaxis prevention and controls is:
In annual early June, in sugar liquid or wine or vinegar liquid or fruit essence, it is to add in 40～50:1 according to solid-to-liquid ratio Enter Methomyl or carbosulfan, be sprayed on leaves face after fully dissolving and trap and kill；Every mu of mandarin orange round spot sprays 8 strain Citrus chachiensiss Hort. Fructus Citri tangerinae tree, every strain citrus trees 0.7 square metre of tree crown of spray, spray once every 11 days points, continuity point sprays 6 times, after some spray 24 Meet rain after hour to respray；
In annual 7～early August, take Chinese medicine fumigant dilute 10-15 according to mandarin orange area with 3.5 milliliters/square metre Adding after times in humidifier to be atomized or add to directly heat in vessel and evaporate with pest control, 6 days once, each 20-30 Minute；
The application insect color prevention and controls that becomes is: in annual early April, every hm2Hang 300 Yellow sticky traps, outstanding Hanging height and be higher than tree crown 20-40cm, trap and kill aphid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, citrus whitefly, other color insect-catching plate is wanted by it The quantity asked hangs.
Described Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows: take 18 portions of Cortex Phellodendris, 23 portions of Herba Pogostemoniss, 18 portions of Radixs Angelicae Dahuricae, 11 portions of Semen Ricinis Leaf, 12 portions of Folium Artemisiae Argyis, 9 portions of Folium Vaccinii Bracteaties, 11 portions of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 15 portions of Herba Xanthii grass, 7 portions of Fructus Gleditsias add 12 times after crushed The alcohol heating reflux of amount 80% extracts twice, merges the backflow collected, obtains Chinese medicine fumigant.
Described step 5) Biological control concrete grammar be every strain citrus trees discharge one bag of Predatory Mites, release Predatory Mites time will Breach is cut off on packaging bag both sides, and external thick film covers, with drawing pin nail inside tree crown middle and upper part at branching, it is to avoid sun Light direct beam, disables pest control with insecticide, acaricide after release Predatory Mites.
Described step 6) covering and controlling of water increase sugar method be:
Carry out when late August～early September Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit starts annesl, tree dish soil should be flattened before overlay film, Weeding, reduces projection；Require during overlay film that intermembranous gummed tape paper bonds, make rainwater can not penetrate into soil, trunk Place's mulch film to be tightened and to cement, to prevent rainwater along trunk infiltration dish；Terraced fields should clear up back of the body ditch, also tackles outside tree dish Ladder wall and back of the body ditch carry out overlay film, in case fluid stopping enters the soil of descending stair, reach to control water and increase the effect of sugar.
Described step 7) artificial main points of plucking are that Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit completes ripe tinctorial yield and reaches more than 92%, select Fine day, cloudy day, the most manually pluck after dew is dry.
Described step 8) fresh-keeping storage method is to use medial wall to scribble the Concha Arcae of layer of nanomaterial in storage and transport The packing crates of cardboard, extends the shelf-life of Yidu City's mandarin orange.
Table 1 embodiment of the present invention is to Yidu City's mandarin orange yield and the effect of qualitative effects
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the restriction for the present invention, this Shen Embodiment in please and the feature in embodiment, can mutual combination in any in the case of not conflicting.The guarantor of the present invention The scope of protecting should with claim record technical scheme, including claim record technical scheme in technical characteristic etc. It is protection domain with alternative.Equivalent the most in this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Yidu City's mandarin orange high-quality green planting method, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
1) field selects；
2) Fructus Citri tangerinae garden transformation；
3) reasonable fertile；
4) physical control；
5) Biological control；
6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar；
7) manually pluck；
8) preservation and freshness.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the main points that described step 1) field selects are 1 monthly mean temperature >=4 DEG C, the annual accumution of >=10 DEG C more than 5000 DEG C, annual rainfall 800-1500 mm, frost-free period >=260 d, height above sea level≤300 m；By active soil stratum >=60 cm of transformation, level of ground water≤100 cm, soil pH value 5.5-7.5, gradient ＜ 20 degree.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) transformation of Fructus Citri tangerinae garden, in repairing garden major trunk roads, operation road, field, pipe-irrigation system, electric power facility, water conservancy projects, building shelter-forest；Level land and the gradient ground, gentle slope below 8 °, behavior north-south of planting；The gradient is at 8 °～the mountain region of 20 °, hilly ground, and capable row of planting moves towards identical to terrace land, uses contour famring.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 3) rationally includes soil application and foliage application with fertilizer；
Described soil application and foliage application include:
1) florescence spray fertilizer: have at orchard full-bloom stage, i.e. orchard the plant of more than 90% all to bloom, in 3 ~ 4 days thereafter, spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.03% ~ 0.08% Borax and 0.4% ~ 0.6% rapeseed cake fertilizer of 0.5% ~ 0.9% with aerosol apparatus；Spray the time, select fine day morning, such as rainwater in spraying latter 2 hours, need to again spray；
2) young fruit period spray fertilizer: spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 3 times 0.3% ~ 0.8% at Yidu City's mandarin orange young fruit period, adds rapeseed cake fertilizer, every minor tick 7-13 days, and liquid fertilizer wants uniform spraying to blade face and fruit face, sprays the time, selects the morning of fine day；
3) strong fruit tip-promoting fertilizer: late June-early July carries out executing organic bio-fertilizer, organic bio-fertilizer is made up by fermentation of human and animal excreta, biomass, containing organic matter >=60%, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium >=7%, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are 4-4.5:1.6 ~ 2.2:1.2 ~ 1.4, and every strain is applied fertilizer 4 ~ 10 kilograms；
4) to mid-December after plucking, fertilizer is used in 1 ~ 5:1 ratio with instant nitrogenousfertilizer phosphate fertilizer；Chicken dung, cattle manure barnyard manure 30-40 kilogram, 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram of calcium magnesium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 1 ~ 3 kilogram, peanut residue liquid fertilizer 1.5 ~ 2.5 kilograms are executed in strain；
Rapeseed cake fertilizer, the compound method of peanut residue liquid fertilizer be: puts in water by rapeseed cake or peanut residue, and rapeseed cake or peanut residue are 1:13 ~ 17 with the ratio of water, ripe under anaerobic environment rotten decomposes, ripe rotten 2 ~ 4 months time, obtain mother solution, during use, mother solution need to be added water and dilute with 1:20 ~ 30.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that color preventing and treating that described step 4) physical control includes applying the preventing and treating of insect phototaxis, application insect chemotaxis to prevent and treat and application insect becomes；
Described application insect phototaxis prevention and controls is: in annual early April ~ mid-October, every 2 ~ 5 hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, or every 4 ~ 5 hm2Fructus Citri tangerinae garden hangs a solar insect-killing light, near the Fructus Citri tangerinae garden of forest, trapping lamp is arranged on the periphery in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden as far as possible, and other place is arranged in Fructus Citri tangerinae garden；
Described application insect chemotaxis prevention and controls is:
In annual early June, in sugar liquid or wine or vinegar liquid or fruit essence, it is that 40 ~ 50:1 adds Methomyl or carbosulfan or " Fructus Citri tangerinae is rich " food luring agent for dacus citri according to solid-to-liquid ratio, is sprayed on leaves face after fully dissolving and traps and kills；Every mu of mandarin orange round spot sprays 8 strain citrus trees, every strain citrus trees 0.4 ~ 0.8 square metre of tree crown of spray, sprays once every 10 ~ 12 days points, and continuity point sprays 5 ~ 6 times, and some spray is met rain after latter 24 hours and to be resprayed；
In annual 7 ~ early August, directly heating evaporation with pest control according to mandarin orange area to add after 2-3.5 milliliter/square metre take Chinese medicine fumigant dilute 10-15 times to be atomized in humidifier or add in vessel, 3-6 days once, each 20-30 minute；
The application insect color prevention and controls that becomes is: in annual early April ~ by the end of November, every hm2Hanging 225 ~ 300 Yellow sticky traps, suspension height is higher than tree crown 20-40cm, traps and kills aphid, Aleurocanthus spiniferus, citrus whitefly, and other color insect-catching plate is hung by the quantity of its requirement.
Method the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine fumigant preparation method is as follows: take 10-20 part Cortex Phellodendri, 15-25 part Herba Pogostemonis, 5-20 part Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, 8-12 part Folium Ricini, 10-15 part Folium Artemisiae Argyi, 5-10 part Folium Vaccinii Bracteati, 8-12 part Rhizoma Acori Graminei, 10-20 part Herba Xanthii grass, 5-10 part Fructus Gleditsia add the alcohol heating reflux of 10-15 times amount 80% after crushed and extract twice, merge the backflow collected, obtain Chinese medicine fumigant.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 5) Biological control concrete grammar is that every strain citrus trees discharges one bag of Predatory Mites, during release Predatory Mites, breach is cut off on packaging bag both sides, external thick film covers, with drawing pin nail inside tree crown middle and upper part at branching, avoid direct sunlight, after release Predatory Mites, disable pest control with insecticide, acaricide.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 6) covering and controlling of water increases sugar method and is:
Carry out when starting annesl at late August ~ early September Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit, tree dish soil should be flattened before overlay film, weeding；Requiring during overlay film that intermembranous gummed tape paper bonds, at trunk, mulch film to be tightened and to cement；Terraced fields should clear up back of the body ditch, and outside tree dish, also reply ladder wall and back of the body ditch carry out overlay film.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is that Yidu City's mandarin orange fruit completes ripe tinctorial yield and reaches more than 92% that described step 7) manually plucks main points, selects fine day, cloudy day, the most manually plucks after dew is dry.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 8) fresh-keeping storage method is the packing crates of the corrugated board that employing medial wall scribbles layer of nanomaterial in storage and transport.
CN201610261509.0A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges Pending CN105850641A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610261509.0A CN105850641A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610261509.0A CN105850641A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105850641A true CN105850641A (en) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=56628910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610261509.0A Pending CN105850641A (en) 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105850641A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106490042A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-03-15 荆门市漳河镇漳发柑桔专业合作社 The method of preparation and use of citrus plants pesticide
CN106508527A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 韦声荣 Film-covering freshness preservation method of smooth-skin kumquats
CN106613666A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 High-yield citrus planting method
CN110036813A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 江西省林业科学院 A kind of short laborsaving high-yield high-grade culture technique of anvil dense planting of the Fructus Aurantii of suitable do mechanization operation
CN110574621A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-17 浙江省柑桔研究所 method for improving quality of waxberry fruits by using mixture of oriental blueberry and candelilla
CN110583323A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-20 贵州省果树科学研究所 Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard
CN112425433A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 四川光辉好口碑农业发展有限公司 High-quality and high-yield planting method for blood oranges in taluoke
CN115380754A (en) * 2017-02-16 2022-11-25 江西农业大学 Orchard pest ecological regulation and control method based on push-pull strategy and wenzhou mandarin orange cultivation method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101129167A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-27 尹正平 Food luring agent for dacus citri
CN102812874A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-12 曹诗红 Green control method of citrus diseases and insects
CN103109714A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-05-22 张忠发 Honey cumquats and cultivation method thereof
CN103168653A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 黄立春 Method for sweetening precocious satsuma oranges
CN104770261A (en) * 2014-01-11 2015-07-15 龚镔 Pollution-free orange production method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101129167A (en) * 2007-09-26 2008-02-27 尹正平 Food luring agent for dacus citri
CN103168653A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 黄立春 Method for sweetening precocious satsuma oranges
CN102812874A (en) * 2012-08-08 2012-12-12 曹诗红 Green control method of citrus diseases and insects
CN103109714A (en) * 2012-12-12 2013-05-22 张忠发 Honey cumquats and cultivation method thereof
CN104770261A (en) * 2014-01-11 2015-07-15 龚镔 Pollution-free orange production method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
中共恩施土家族苗族自治州委农办恩施土家族苗族自治州农业局: "2016恩施州农业主推技术", 《中共恩施土家族苗族自治州委农办恩施土家族苗族自治州农业局网站HTTP://NYJ.ENSHI.GOV.CN/2016/0422/205193.SHTML》 *
佚名: "柑桔栽培100问", 《豆丁网HTTP://WWW.DOCIN.COM/P-1306255640.HTML》 *

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106490042A (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-03-15 荆门市漳河镇漳发柑桔专业合作社 The method of preparation and use of citrus plants pesticide
CN106508527A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-22 韦声荣 Film-covering freshness preservation method of smooth-skin kumquats
CN106613666A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-10 广西金神农生态农业科技开发有限公司 High-yield citrus planting method
CN115380754A (en) * 2017-02-16 2022-11-25 江西农业大学 Orchard pest ecological regulation and control method based on push-pull strategy and wenzhou mandarin orange cultivation method
CN110036813A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 江西省林业科学院 A kind of short laborsaving high-yield high-grade culture technique of anvil dense planting of the Fructus Aurantii of suitable do mechanization operation
CN110583323A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-20 贵州省果树科学研究所 Comprehensive prevention and control method for dichocrocis punctiferalis in dragon orchard
CN110574621A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-17 浙江省柑桔研究所 method for improving quality of waxberry fruits by using mixture of oriental blueberry and candelilla
CN112425433A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-03-02 四川光辉好口碑农业发展有限公司 High-quality and high-yield planting method for blood oranges in taluoke

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105850641A (en) Planting method of high-quality and environment-friendly Yidu tangerine oranges
CN103798030B (en) Anji white tea ecological and efficient cultivation method
CN103283557B (en) Grape planting technique
CN104920074B (en) A kind of method of utilization mushroom cultivation improved soil organic matter
CN104770261A (en) Pollution-free orange production method
CN103535238A (en) Planting method of yellow peach trees
CN102246650A (en) Planting method of high-quality and high-yield root-bark of peony
CN102870641A (en) Breeding method for honey plum
CN105104091B (en) High-yield anti-fruit-cracking cultivation method for jujube
CN106942007A (en) A kind of grape high-yield planting technology
CN107853051A (en) A kind of implantation methods of high mountain tea tree
CN104770183A (en) Organic Chinese gooseberry tree planting process
CN106718575A (en) A kind of organic green-tea efficient ecological cultural method
CN105594429A (en) Method for planting hylocereus polyrhizus in stony desertification mountain land
CN110036894A (en) A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method
CN102960226A (en) Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo tissue culture seedling acclimatization method
CN105660116A (en) Method for planting sarcandra glabra in shaw
CN107347407B (en) Cultivation method of selenium-rich high-calcium purple sweet potatoes
CN107484611A (en) One kind eats peach method for planting raw
CN107188657A (en) A kind of implantation methods of wheat
CN109511482A (en) It is a kind of in the leaf Compound Management method of Moringa underwood planting lemon-grass
CN107801555A (en) A kind of implantation methods of tea tree
CN105766302B (en) A kind of organic brassica campestris var purpurea exempts from pesticide insect prevention implantation methods
CN106069011A (en) A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree
CN1754424A (en) Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160817

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication