CN110036894A - A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036894A CN110036894A CN201910296998.7A CN201910296998A CN110036894A CN 110036894 A CN110036894 A CN 110036894A CN 201910296998 A CN201910296998 A CN 201910296998A CN 110036894 A CN110036894 A CN 110036894A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method, the betel nut nutrition cultivation case includes including for reservoir and cultivation case, the reservoir is detachably connected with cultivation case, the side wall of the reservoir is equipped with injection hole, the reservoir is connected to by injection hole with the top sidewall for cultivating case, and the sidewall bottom of the cultivation case is equipped with water drenching hole with injection hole opposite face.Betel nut is planted using present invention cultivation case, reduces betel nut yellows disease incidence, promotes betel nut as a result, improving betel nut annual output.Cultural method of the invention effectively inhibits the state of an illness using self-control cultivation matrix and nutrient solution A, significantly reduces yellows disease incidence, hence it is evident that promotes betel nut as a result, larger raising betel nut annual output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to betel nut technical field, in particular to a kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method.
Background technique
Influence in betel nut cultivation vulnerable to root disease and water shortage, fertilizer deficiency, lacking effective liquid manure after betel nut cultivation is
The major reason of betel nut yellow, conventional fertilizer application management be easy to cause burning root, and be unfavorable for Bin because directly topdressing betel nut root system
Bulky root system absorbs, and fertilizer efficiency is lower；Betel nut growth simultaneously relies primarily on soil tilth and precipitation, and betel nut garden many places are in mountain area, no
Conducive to water conservation, the yield of betel nut is seriously affected, the mode of traditional watering Irrigation is mostly that interval is taken to water or spray water, a large amount of water
Divide and be evaporated or penetrate into other than betel nut root system, lead to the serious waste of water resource, undoubtedly also in waste of manpower resource, and irrigates
Effect it is also undesirable.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case and cultural method solves above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
With this, the present invention proposes a kind of retain water and nutrients and cultivates case and cultural method independently of the betel nut nutrition of environment mirror,
Significantly reduce yellows disease incidence, hence it is evident that promote betel nut as a result, larger raising betel nut annual output.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case, including reservoir and cultivation case, the reservoir are detachably connected with cultivation case, institute
The side wall for stating reservoir is equipped with injection hole, and the reservoir is connected to by injection hole with the top sidewall for cultivating case, the cultivation
The sidewall bottom of case is equipped with water drenching hole with injection hole opposite face.
Further, the length of the reservoir is 25~35cm, width is 25~35cm, is highly 15~25cm；Institute
The length for stating cultivation case is 80~100cm, width is 80~100cm, is highly 70~90cm；The aperture of the injection hole is 5
~8cm, the aperture in the water drenching hole are 10~20cm.
Further, the reservoir is the reservoir of PVC or PPR material；The cultivation case is wooden cultivation case.
The present invention also provides a kind of betel nut cultural methods, cultivate case, packet using the described in any item betel nut nutrition of the present invention
Include following steps:
S1, the cultivation case of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir is rest on the ground, and cultivation matrix is placed in cultivation
It trains in case, the cultivation matrix includes following raw material: 3~8 parts of haydite, 5~9 parts of vermiculite, 7~12 parts of sand, diatom
12~15 parts of soil, 13~18 parts of barnyard manure, 2~5 parts of coco bran and 6~9 parts of rice wine grain；Betel nut seedling, the cultivation are planted in cultivation matrix
The fore-and-aft distance of the top surface and injection hole of training matrix is 10~20cm；
During S2, betel nut cultivation, monthly 0.5~2 kilogram of nutrient solution A, the nutrient solution A of every plant of application include following weight
Part raw material: 10~20 parts of cow dung, 8~12 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, urea 2~6
Part, 8~12 parts of chitin, 7~10 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 80~100 parts of water；The nutrient solution A is placed in reservoir, trickle irrigation to cultivation base
In matter.
Further, heavy rain early period, every plant of application 2~3 kilograms of nutrient solutions B, the nutrient solution B include that following parts by weight are former
Material: 8~12 parts of cow dung, 5~7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~6 parts of urea, 3~5 parts of chitin, 13~21 parts of alginate and water 80~
100 parts；The nutrient solution B is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
Further, yellow early stage, every plant of application 0.4~0.6 kilogram of nutrient solution C, the nutrient solution C include following weight
Part raw material: 4~6 parts of cow dung, 8~12 parts of potassium nitrate, 7~10 parts of urea, 12~18 parts of coco bran, 4~8 parts of ground cinnamon, chitin 8
~10 parts, 8~15 parts of humic acid, 4~8 parts of ginger juice, 6~10 parts of chicken droppings cane leaves powder and 80~100 parts of water；The nutrient solution C by
Reservoir trickle irrigation is into cultivation matrix.
Further, the partial size of the haydite is 0.2~0.4cm, and the partial size of the vermiculite is 0.4~0.8cm.
Further, the cultivation matrix includes following raw material: 5 parts of haydite, 8 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of sand, diatom
13 parts of soil, 15 parts of barnyard manure, 3 parts of coco bran and 8 parts of rice wine grain；The nutrient solution A includes following raw material: 12 parts of cow dung, three
9 parts of component composite fertilizer, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of chitin, 8 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 90 parts of water.
Further, the nutrient solution B includes following raw material: 10 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of urea, first
4 parts of shell element, 15 parts of alginate and 90 parts of water.
Further, the nutrient solution C includes following raw material: 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of urea, coconut palm
15 parts of chaff, 7 parts of ground cinnamon, 9 parts of chitin, 13 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of ginger juice, 8 parts of chicken droppings cane leaves powder and 90 parts of water；The nutrition
Liquid C is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Betel nut is planted using cultivation case of the invention, through reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix, water filling infiltration from top to bottom adds
Strong moisture, nutrient supply are supported, planting effect is enhanced, and are given lasting betel nut, quantitative water supply, to fertilizer, administration, can be widely applied
In betel nut plantation, betel nut yellows disease incidence is effectively reduced, promotes betel nut as a result, improving betel nut annual output.The present invention
Cultural method the state of an illness is effectively inhibited using self-control cultivation matrix and nutrient solution A, significant decrease yellows disease incidence,
Betel nut is obviously promoted as a result, larger raising betel nut annual output.In heavy rain early period and yellow early stage, nutrient solution is applied respectively
B and nutrient solution C more preferably avoids influence of the heavy rain to betelnut tree, and tightens control in yellow early stage, avoids developing
For yellows, the generation for even avoiding yellows is reduced, annual output is significantly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that case is cultivated in a kind of betel nut nutrition of the present invention.
In figure, 1 reservoir, 2 cultivation casees, 101 injection holes, 201 water drenching holes.
Specific embodiment
In order to be best understood from the technology of the present invention content, specific embodiment is provided below, the present invention is described further.
Experimental method used in the embodiment of the present invention is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material used in the embodiment of the present invention, reagent etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Planting site of the invention is in Hainan Region.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of betel nut nutrition cultivation case, including reservoir 1 and cultivation case 2, the reservoir 1 and cultivation case 2
Side wall is detachably connected, and reservoir 1 is directly hung on cultivation 2 side of case, replacement easy to disassemble by wall built-up；The reservoir 1
Sidewall bottom is equipped with injection hole 101, and the reservoir 1 is connected to by injection hole 101 with the top sidewall for cultivating case 2, the cultivation
It trains the sidewall bottom of case 2, be equipped with water drenching hole 201 with 101 opposite face of injection hole, improve injection hole 101 and inject liquid manure osmotic efficiency,
Excessive moisture is facilitated to ooze out；The length of the reservoir 1 is 30cm, width 30cm, is highly 20cm；The cultivation case 2
Length is 90cm, width 90cm, is highly 80cm；The aperture of the injection hole is 7cm, and the aperture in the water drenching hole is
15cm.The reservoir 1 is the reservoir of PVC or PPR material；The cultivation case 2 is wooden cultivation case.
In use, the cultivation case 2 of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir 1 is rest on the ground, and by cultivation matrix
It is placed in cultivation case 2, betel nut seedling is planted in cultivation matrix.Liquid manure etc. can also be sent by pumping to reservoir 1, save manpower.Pass through
Reservoir 1 applies water and nutrient solution etc. at regular time and quantity, and 101 trickle irrigation of injection hole through reservoir 1 is into cultivation matrix, from upper past
Bet water penetration, reinforce moisture, nutrient supply support, enhance planting effect, give betel nut continue, quantitative water supply, to fertilizer, to
Medicine can be widely applied in betel nut plantation.
Betel nut is planted using present invention cultivation case, retain water and nutrients effect is good, and betel nut yellows disease incidence is effectively reduced, and promotes
Betel nut is as a result, improve betel nut annual output.
Embodiment 2
A kind of betel nut cultural method is cultivated case using the betel nut nutrition of embodiment 1, is included the following steps:
S1, the cultivation case of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir is rest on the ground, and by traditional betel nut cultivation base
Matter is placed in cultivation case, betel nut seedling is planted in cultivation matrix, the top surface of the cultivation matrix and the fore-and-aft distance of injection hole are
15cm；
During S2, betel nut cultivation, conventional fertilizers are applied at regular time and quantity, through reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of betel nut cultural method is cultivated case using the betel nut nutrition of embodiment 1, is included the following steps:
S1, the cultivation case of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir is rest on the ground, and cultivation matrix is placed in cultivation
It trains in case, the cultivation matrix includes following raw material: 3 parts of haydite, 5 parts of vermiculite, 7 parts of sand, 12 parts of diatomite, barnyard manure
13 parts, 2 parts of coco bran and 6 parts of rice wine grain；The partial size of the haydite is 0.2~0.4cm, the partial size of the vermiculite is 0.4~
0.8cm；Betel nut seedling is planted in cultivation matrix, the top surface of the cultivation matrix and the fore-and-aft distance of injection hole are 10cm；
During S2, betel nut cultivation, monthly 0.5~2 kilogram of nutrient solution A of every plant of application, wherein 1~March, monthly every plant
0.5 kilogram of application monthly applies 1~2 kilogram for every plant before the 4th month to knot betel nut, as a result after, monthly every plant of application 0.5 is public
Jin；The nutrient solution A includes following raw material: 10 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 5
Part, 2 parts of urea, 8 parts of chitin, 7 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 80 parts of water；The nutrient solution A is placed in reservoir, and trickle irrigation is into cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of betel nut cultural method is cultivated case using the betel nut nutrition of embodiment 1, is included the following steps:
S1, the cultivation case of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir is rest on the ground, and cultivation matrix is placed in cultivation
It trains in case, the cultivation matrix includes following raw material: 8 parts of haydite, 9 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of sand, 15 parts of diatomite, matting
18 parts of fertilizer, 5 parts of coco bran and 9 parts of rice wine grain；The partial size of the haydite is 0.2~0.4cm, the partial size of the vermiculite is 0.4~
0.8cm；Betel nut seedling is planted in cultivation matrix, the top surface of the cultivation matrix and the fore-and-aft distance of injection hole are 20cm；
During S2, betel nut cultivation, monthly 0.5~2 kilogram of nutrient solution A of every plant of application, wherein 1~March, monthly every plant
0.5 kilogram of application monthly applies 1~2 kilogram for every plant before the 4th month to knot betel nut, as a result after, monthly every plant of application 0.5 is public
Jin；The nutrient solution A includes following raw material: 20 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 10
Part, 6 parts of urea, 12 parts of chitin, 10 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 100 parts of water；The nutrient solution A is placed in reservoir, trickle irrigation to cultivation matrix
In.
Embodiment 5
A kind of betel nut cultural method is cultivated case using betel nut nutrition described in embodiment 1, is included the following steps:
S1, the cultivation case of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir is rest on the ground, and cultivation matrix is placed in cultivation
It trains in case 1, the cultivation matrix includes following raw material: 5 parts of haydite, 8 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of sand, 13 parts of diatomite, matting
15 parts of fertilizer, 3 parts of coco bran and 8 parts of rice wine grain；The partial size of the haydite is 0.2~0.4cm, the partial size of the vermiculite is 0.4~
0.8cm；Betel nut seedling is planted in cultivation matrix, the top surface of the cultivation matrix and the fore-and-aft distance of injection hole are 15cm；
During S2, betel nut cultivation, monthly 0.5~2 kilogram of nutrient solution A of every plant of application, wherein 1~March, monthly every plant
0.5 kilogram of application monthly applies 1~2 kilogram for every plant before the 4th month to knot betel nut, as a result after, monthly every plant of application 0.5 is public
Jin；The nutrient solution A includes following raw material: 12 parts of cow dung, 9 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 7
Part, 5 parts of urea, 10 parts of chitin, 8 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 90 parts of water；The nutrient solution A is placed in reservoir 2, trickle irrigation to cultivation matrix
In.
Embodiment 6
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is, heavy rain early period, every plant of application 2.5 kilograms of nutrient solutions B, the nutrient solution B
Including following raw material: 8 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 2 parts of urea, 3 parts of chitin, 13 parts of alginate and 80 parts of water；
The nutrient solution B by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix, and avoid betel nut seedling cover cultivation case 1.When such as there is yellow early stage,
Every plant of application 0.5 kilogram of nutrient solution C, the nutrient solution C include following raw material: 4 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of potassium nitrate, urea 7
Part, 12 parts of coco bran, 4 parts of ground cinnamon, 8 parts of chitin, 8 parts of humic acid, 4 parts of ginger juice, 6 parts of chicken droppings cane leaves powder and 80 parts of water；It is described
Nutrient solution C is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 7
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is, heavy rain early period, every plant of application 2.5 kilograms of nutrient solutions B, the nutrient solution B
Including following raw material: 12 parts of cow dung, 7 parts of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of urea, 5 parts of chitin, 21 parts of alginate and water 100
Part；The nutrient solution B by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix, and avoid betel nut seedling cover cultivation case 1.Such as there is yellow early stage
When, every plant of application 0.5 kilogram of nutrient solution C, the nutrient solution C include following raw material: 6 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of potassium nitrate, urine
10 parts of element, 18 parts of coco bran, 8 parts of ground cinnamon, 10 parts of chitin, 15 parts of humic acid, 8 parts of ginger juice, 10 parts of chicken droppings cane leaves powder and water 100
Part；The nutrient solution C is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 8
The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is, heavy rain early period, every plant of application 2.5 kilograms of nutrient solutions B, the nutrient solution B
Including following raw material: 10 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitin, 15 parts of alginate and 90 parts of water；
The nutrient solution B by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix, and avoid betel nut seedling cover cultivation case 1.When such as there is yellow early stage,
Every plant of application 0.5 kilogram of nutrient solution C, the nutrient solution C include following raw material: 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, urea 8
Part, 15 parts of coco bran, 7 parts of ground cinnamon, 9 parts of chitin, 13 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of ginger juice, 8 parts of chicken droppings cane leaves powder and 90 parts of water；It is described
Nutrient solution C is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
The cultivation situation of embodiment 2-8 is counted, 500 plants of every test example, including yellows disease incidence, start tie Bin
Bulky fruit time, betel nut annual output, and with unused betel nut nutrition of the present invention cultivation case directly adopt traditional cultivation mode into
Row comparison, as a result as follows:
The above results show to cultivate case using betel nut nutrition of the present invention, yellows disease incidence are effectively reduced, promotes betel nut
As a result, improving betel nut annual output.In conjunction with cultural method of the invention is used, makes cultivation matrix and nutrient solution A by oneself, effectively press down
The state of an illness processed occurs, and significantly reduces yellows disease incidence, hence it is evident that promotes betel nut as a result, larger raising betel nut annual output.Sudden and violent
Rain early period and yellow early stage, nutrient solution B and nutrient solution C is applied respectively, more preferably avoids influence of the heavy rain to betelnut tree, with
And tighten control in yellow early stage, avoiding development is yellows, reduces the generation for even avoiding yellows, significantly improves Bin
Bulky annual output.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. case is cultivated in a kind of betel nut nutrition, it is characterised in that: including being used for reservoir and cultivation case, the reservoir and cultivation case
It is detachably connected, the side wall of the reservoir is equipped with injection hole, the top sidewall that the reservoir passes through injection hole and cultivation case
Connection, the sidewall bottom of the cultivation case are equipped with water drenching hole with injection hole opposite face.
2. case is cultivated in a kind of betel nut nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the reservoir is 25~
35cm, width are 25~35cm, are highly 15~25cm；The length of the cultivation case is 80~100cm, width be 80~
It 100cm, is highly 70~90cm；The aperture of the injection hole is 5~8cm, and the aperture in the water drenching hole is 10~20cm.
3. case is cultivated in a kind of betel nut nutrition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reservoir is PVC or PPR material
The reservoir of matter；The cultivation case is wooden cultivation case.
4. a kind of betel nut cultural method, it is characterised in that: cultivated using betel nut nutrition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3
Case includes the following steps:
S1, the cultivation case of 1/2~2/3 height is buried in the earth, reservoir is rest on the ground, and cultivation matrix is placed in cultivation case
Interior, the cultivation matrix includes following raw material: 3~8 parts of haydite, 5~9 parts of vermiculite, 7~12 parts of sand, diatomite 12
~15 parts, 13~18 parts of barnyard manure, 2~5 parts of coco bran and 6~9 parts of rice wine grain；Betel nut seedling, the cultivation base are planted in cultivation matrix
The top surface of matter and the fore-and-aft distance of injection hole are 10~20cm；
During S2, betel nut cultivation, monthly 0.5~2 kilogram of nutrient solution A, the nutrient solution A of every plant of application include that following parts by weight are former
Material: 10~20 parts of cow dung, 8~12 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 5~7 parts of potassium nitrate, 5~10 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2~6 parts of urea, first
8~12 parts of shell element, 7~10 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 80~100 parts of water, are placed in reservoir for nutrient solution A, trickle irrigation is into cultivation matrix.
5. a kind of betel nut cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: heavy rain early period, every plant of application 2~3 are public
Jin nutrient solution B, the nutrient solution B include following raw material: 8~12 parts of cow dung, 5~7 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~6 parts of urea,
3~5 parts of chitin, 13~21 parts of alginate and 80~100 parts of water；The nutrient solution B is by reservoir trickle irrigation to cultivation matrix
In.
6. a kind of betel nut cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: yellow early stage, every plant of application 0.4~
0.6 kilogram of nutrient solution C, the nutrient solution C include following raw material: 4~6 parts of cow dung, 8~12 parts of potassium nitrate, urea 7~
10 parts, 12~18 parts of coco bran, 4~8 parts of ground cinnamon, 8~10 parts of chitin, 8~15 parts of humic acid, 4~8 parts of ginger juice, Paederia scandens
6~10 parts and 80~100 parts of water of leaf powder；The nutrient solution C is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
7. a kind of betel nut cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the partial size of the haydite be 0.2~
0.4cm, the partial size of the vermiculite are 0.4~0.8cm.
8. a kind of betel nut cultural method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cultivation matrix includes following weight
Part raw material: 5 parts of haydite, 8 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of sand, 13 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of barnyard manure, 3 parts of coco bran and 8 parts of rice wine grain；The battalion
Nutrient solution A includes following raw material: 12 parts of cow dung, 9 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 7 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5 parts of urea,
10 parts of chitin, 8 parts of light-coloured vinegar and 90 parts of water.
9. a kind of betel nut cultural method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution B includes following weight
Part raw material: 10 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of urea, 4 parts of chitin, 15 parts of alginate and 90 parts of water.
10. a kind of betel nut cultural method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution C includes following weight
Part raw material: 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of potassium nitrate, 8 parts of urea, 15 parts of coco bran, 7 parts of ground cinnamon, 9 parts of chitin, 13 parts of humic acid, ginger
7 parts of juice, 8 parts of chicken droppings cane leaves powder and 90 parts of water；The nutrient solution C is by reservoir trickle irrigation into cultivation matrix.
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