CN102577902A - Method for cultivating Hongyang kiwifruit - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Hongyang kiwifruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577902A CN102577902A CN2012100700584A CN201210070058A CN102577902A CN 102577902 A CN102577902 A CN 102577902A CN 2012100700584 A CN2012100700584 A CN 2012100700584A CN 201210070058 A CN201210070058 A CN 201210070058A CN 102577902 A CN102577902 A CN 102577902A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating Hongyang kiwifruit, which is low in cost and convenient in operation. Only regular trimming is required in the whole cultivation period, so that labor is reduced greatly. In addition, fruits have high survival rate and plump pulp, and accordingly the method is suitably practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of red kiwi fruit cultivation method.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit contains abundant vitamin C, and mouthfeel is good, and it is edible to be fit to each age level, and its pulp also has certain medicinally in addition, so market value is very big.At present, technique for culturing yangtao conditional request to external world is very high, and output is little in addition also is a problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention provides a kind of red kiwi fruit cultivation method to the deficiency of prior art.
Technical scheme: in order to achieve the above object, the present invention specifically realizes like this: a kind of cultivation method of red kiwi fruit may further comprise the steps:
(1) open 0.3～0.5 meter of the field planting ditch or the planting pit degree of depth, 0.7～0.9 meter of width, every field planting ditch or dibbling go into 1 strain peach kind, with becoming thoroughly decomposed 30～40 kilograms of fertilizers, add 0.5～2 kilogram of superphosphate;
(2) on field planting ditch or cave, build concrete-pile, concrete-pile is groined type to be arranged, and two adjacent on well word straight line soil stakes connect with iron wire, and with stake of outermost soil and ground anchorage, the stake of outermost soil is 70～75 ℃ with ground with galvanized wire;
(3) the fruit seedling is imbedded field planting ditch or cave, cut off and hinder root, sick branch, dried branch, remove the grafting film; Stay 3～5 full buds to decide bar after the field planting, the field planting time-division bedding system of taproot is built soil; Collar tracks tramping a little more than ground, and carries the fruit seedling on slight; Root system and soil are combined closely, irrigate normal root water again, build mulch film or straw at last and cover;
Executed urea 2 times in (3) first years every month, concentration is 0.3～0.5%;
Urea was executed once in 25 days in every interval in (4) second years, and concentration is 0.5～1%;
Executed rudiment fertilizer in 4 months before (5) the 3rd years, every strain is executed 10～12 kilograms in pig manure water and is added 1～1.5 kilogram in phosphate fertilizer; The 5th～8 month, every strain pig manure water added 0.2～0.3 kilogram in urea for 10～12 kilograms; The 9th～12 month, 1～1.2 kilogram in 15～17 kilograms+potash fertilizer of pig manure water was executed in every strain.
Wherein, said step (5) fertilizing method is: apply chemical fertilizer and grave mound digging shallow ridges from 2～4 meters of root.
Wherein, pour water when ground temperature is low before at 11 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon in drought in summer period, combine to irrigate and to use straw, wheat straw or weeds covering.
Wherein, behind fallen leaves, be the 1st year 9～October, prune, stay main climing and bearing basal shoot, cut off overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersection branch and sick branch.
Wherein, remove in mid-May, second to early July and to sprout, pinching, to prune off and bondage, in time erase the rudiment on the trunk, arrange complicated and confused space; After spending 5～June, carry out the staminiferous plant pruning, 3～4 branches are stayed in every strain, and every branch stays 4～6 of buds, pinching when young sprout is grown 1 meter.
Wherein, went out the fruit back promptly the 3rd year, long shoot stays 3～5 fruits, and middle branch stays 2～3 fruits, and brachyplast stays 1～2 fruit.
Wherein, the fruit after going out is really cultivated and is adopted the cover bag technique.
Wherein, pollination finished the back promptly 1 year, carried out pinching, and the branches and tendrils of 15～25 leaves are plucked the top tip of 3～4 leaves, and is climing to 35 long shoots more than the leaf, plucks 4～6 leaf top tips; Pollinating back 15 days, and sprayed foliage fertilizer the 2nd time, is the photosynthetic little fertilizer of main adapted with 0.3% urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Sprayed once in per afterwards 15 days, and connected and execute 5 times.
Beneficial effect: the present invention compares with conventional art, and cost is low, easy to operate, only needs the set time to repair in the whole cultivation phase, has greatly saved the labour; In addition, the survival rate of fruit is high, pulp is full, is fit to practical.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
(1) open 0.3～0.5 meter of the field planting ditch or the planting pit degree of depth, 0.7～0.9 meter of width, every field planting ditch or dibbling go into 1 strain peach kind, with becoming thoroughly decomposed 30～40 kilograms of fertilizers, add 0.5～2 kilogram of superphosphate;
(2) on field planting ditch or cave, build concrete-pile, concrete-pile is groined type to be arranged, and two adjacent on well word straight line soil stakes connect with iron wire, and with stake of outermost soil and ground anchorage, the stake of outermost soil is 70～75 ℃ with ground with galvanized wire;
(3) the fruit seedling is imbedded field planting ditch or cave, cut off and hinder root, sick branch, dried branch, remove the grafting film; Stay 3～5 full buds to decide bar after the field planting, the field planting time-division bedding system of taproot is built soil; Collar tracks tramping a little more than ground, and carries the fruit seedling on slight; Root system and soil are combined closely, irrigate normal root water again, build mulch film or straw at last and cover;
Executed urea 2 times in (3) first years every month, concentration is 0.3～0.5%;
Urea was executed once in 25 days in every interval in (4) second years, and concentration is 0.5～1%;
Executed rudiment fertilizer in 4 months before (5) the 3rd years, every strain is executed 10～12 kilograms in pig manure water and is added 1～1.5 kilogram in phosphate fertilizer; The 5th～8 month, every strain pig manure water added 0.2～0.3 kilogram in urea for 10～12 kilograms; The 9th～12 month, 1～1.2 kilogram in 15～17 kilograms+potash fertilizer of pig manure water was executed in every strain.
Step (5) fertilizing method is: apply chemical fertilizer and grave mound digging shallow ridges from 2～4 meters of root.
Drought in summer period, pour water when ground temperature is low before at 11 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon, combine to irrigate and will use straw, wheat straw or weeds covering.
Behind fallen leaves, be the 1st year 9～October, prune, stay main climing and bearing basal shoot, cut off overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersection branch and sick branch.
Remove in mid-May, second to early July and to sprout, pinching, to prune off and bondage, in time erase the rudiment on the trunk, arrange complicated and confused space; After spending 5～June, carry out the staminiferous plant pruning, 3～4 branches are stayed in every strain, and every branch stays 4～6 of buds, pinching when young sprout is grown 1 meter.
Went out the fruit back promptly the 3rd year, long shoot stays 3～5 fruits, and middle branch stays 2～3 fruits, and brachyplast stays 1～2 fruit.
Fruit after going out is really cultivated and is adopted the cover bag technique.
Pollination finished the back promptly 1 year, carried out pinching, and the branches and tendrils of 15～25 leaves are plucked the top tip of 3～4 leaves, and is climing to 35 long shoots more than the leaf, plucks 4～6 leaf top tips; Pollinating back 15 days, and sprayed foliage fertilizer the 2nd time, is the photosynthetic little fertilizer of main adapted with 0.3% urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Sprayed once in per afterwards 15 days, and connected and execute 5 times.
Claims (8)
1. the cultivation method of a red kiwi fruit is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) open 0.3～0.5 meter of the field planting ditch or the planting pit degree of depth, 0.7～0.9 meter of width, every field planting ditch or dibbling go into 1 strain peach kind, with becoming thoroughly decomposed 30～40 kilograms of fertilizers, add 0.5～2 kilogram of superphosphate;
(2) on field planting ditch or cave, build concrete-pile, concrete-pile is groined type to be arranged, and two adjacent on well word straight line soil stakes connect with iron wire, and with stake of outermost soil and ground anchorage, the stake of outermost soil is 70～75 ℃ with ground with galvanized wire;
(3) the fruit seedling is imbedded field planting ditch or cave, cut off and hinder root, sick branch, dried branch, remove the grafting film; Stay 3～5 full buds to decide bar after the field planting, the field planting time-division bedding system of taproot is built soil; Collar tracks tramping a little more than ground, and carries the fruit seedling on slight; Root system and soil are combined closely, irrigate normal root water again, build mulch film or straw at last and cover;
Executed urea 2 times in (3) first years every month, concentration is 0.3～0.5%;
Urea was executed once in 25 days in every interval in (4) second years, and concentration is 0.5～1%;
Executed rudiment fertilizer in 4 months before (5) the 3rd years, every strain is executed 10～12 kilograms in pig manure water and is added 1～1.5 kilogram in phosphate fertilizer; The 5th～8 month, every strain pig manure water added 0.2～0.3 kilogram in urea for 10～12 kilograms; The 9th～12 month, 1～1.2 kilogram in 15～17 kilograms+potash fertilizer of pig manure water was executed in every strain.
2. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said step (5) fertilizing method is: apply chemical fertilizer and grave mound digging shallow ridges from 2～4 meters of root.
3. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pours water when ground temperature is low before at 11 in the morning or after at 4 in afternoon in drought in summer period, combines to irrigate and will use straw, wheat straw or weeds covering.
4. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, behind fallen leaves, is the 1st year 9～October, prunes, and stays main climing and bearing basal shoot, cuts off overstocked bough, thin and delicate branch, intersection branch and sick branch.
5. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, removes in mid-May, second to early July and sprouts, pinching, prunes off and bondage, in time erases the rudiment on the trunk, arranges complicated and confused space; After spending 5～June, carry out the staminiferous plant pruning, 3～4 branches are stayed in every strain, and every branch stays 4～6 of buds, pinching when young sprout is grown 1 meter.
6. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, goes out the fruit back promptly the 3rd year, and long shoot stays 3～5 fruits, and middle branch stays 2～3 fruits, and brachyplast stays 1～2 fruit.
7. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the fruit that goes out behind the fruit cultivate to adopt the cover bag technique.
8. the cultivation method of red kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, pollination finished the back promptly 1 year, carried out pinching, and the branches and tendrils of 15～25 leaves are plucked the top tip of 3～4 leaves, and is climing to 35 long shoots more than the leaf, plucks 4～6 leaf top tips; Pollinating back 15 days, and sprayed foliage fertilizer the 2nd time, is the photosynthetic little fertilizer of main adapted with 0.3% urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate; Sprayed once in per afterwards 15 days, and connected and execute 5 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100700584A CN102577902A (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Method for cultivating Hongyang kiwifruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012100700584A CN102577902A (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 | Method for cultivating Hongyang kiwifruit |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771352A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-14 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of improved peach variety |
| CN103392551A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits |
| CN103404401A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 重庆市善感农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN103733941A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Red-fleshed kiwifruit cultivation method |
| CN103804047A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method |
| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
| CN104770183A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 吴迪 | Organic Chinese gooseberry tree planting process |
| CN104982278A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | New method for field planting of karst mountain actinidia chinensis |
| CN105340548A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting method |
| CN105875316A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市万盛经开区通越猕猴桃种植园 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
| CN107548835A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN110771368A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method |
| CN113545245A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-26 | 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of kiwi fruits |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771352B (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-01-01 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of improved peach variety |
| CN102771352A (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2012-11-14 | 张掖市林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving cold resistance of improved peach variety |
| CN103404401A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-11-27 | 重庆市善感农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting kiwi fruits |
| CN103392551A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits |
| CN103733941A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Red-fleshed kiwifruit cultivation method |
| CN103804047A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Special fertilizer for Hongyang kiwifruit and fertilizing method |
| CN103931455B (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2016-01-20 | 陈学好 | A kind of implantation methods of kiwi fruit |
| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN105875316A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市万盛经开区通越猕猴桃种植园 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
| CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
| CN104584972B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-01-18 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
| CN104982278A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | New method for field planting of karst mountain actinidia chinensis |
| CN104770183A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 吴迪 | Organic Chinese gooseberry tree planting process |
| CN105340548A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-24 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting method |
| CN107548835A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-09 | 江苏苏林嘉和农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN110771368A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-11 | 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 | Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method |
| CN113545245A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-10-26 | 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving yield of kiwi fruits |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |