CN103392551A - Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits - Google Patents
Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits Download PDFInfo
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- CN103392551A CN103392551A CN2013103155160A CN201310315516A CN103392551A CN 103392551 A CN103392551 A CN 103392551A CN 2013103155160 A CN2013103155160 A CN 2013103155160A CN 201310315516 A CN201310315516 A CN 201310315516A CN 103392551 A CN103392551 A CN 103392551A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits. The planting and cultivating method is characterized by including the following steps: a, selecting sandy soil, b, adopting seeds for seedling growth, wherein strong seedlings with developed root systems are selected, c, planting the cultivated seedlings in late winter and early spring, d, grafting seedlings growing for 1 year, and e, picking buds and putting branches on shelves timely after grafted buds survive. According to the planting and cultivating method for the kiwi fruits, the kiwi fruits can be planted better, varieties in gardens are pure, male and female proportional control is accurate, and quality of matured fruits is better than that of existing kiwi fruits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method.
Background technology
China is the primary center of kiwi fruit, and on the south China Yangtze river basin, all there is distribution on the ground such as various places ，Bei Zhi northwest, Sichuan, Henan.Kiwi fruit is because its growth is vigorous, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, and transpiration rate is large, and the moistening and subhumid climate in most type requirements subtropics or warm temperate zone requires stricter to moisture and air themperature.Nice and cool moistening weather is the suitable area that Kiwi growth is grown.Its happiness soil layer is deep, draining good, the sandy soil fertile, that humus content is high loosens; Kiwi fruit happiness half shady environment, require difference in different developmental phases to illumination, belongs to medium happiness light fruit tree.Kiwifruit Culture is with a long history in China, and especially after reform and opening-up, along with the adjustment of agricultural structure, Kiwifruit Culture develops rapidly, and various cultivation modes continue to bring out, but is main mainly with the direct field planting cultivation of grafting.
Kiwi fruit is rich in amino acid and vitamin, is a kind of nutritious and delicious fragrant and sweet good to eat fruit, along with the raising of people's living standard, to its demand in continuous increase.But existing technique for culturing yangtao exists the grafting planting survival rates low, and kind is mixed and disorderly, and the male and female preparation is chaotic, causes commodity fruit poor quality, yields poorly, and the economic benefit of handing over is low.
Build at present Chinese gooseberry garden, generally adopt the direct field planting of grafting then, seem standard of comparison, but also have many disadvantages: present actual conditions are the many Kiwifruit Cultivars cutting orchards without standard in area of growing seedlings, thereby easily cause mixing of kind, male and female branch when gathering scion, the purity of nursery stock is difficult to be guaranteed.If manage improperly after field planting, its survival rate is lower, can cause the field planting cost high, and benefit is low.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of improved technique for culturing yangtao, to overcome the shortcoming of existing technique for culturing yangtao, provide a kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select sandy loam;
B. train seedling: adopt seed to grow seedlings, well developed root system strong sprout;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, will educate living seedling field planting;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year carries out grafting;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and want timely bud picking branch added.
A kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method of the present invention, is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, the sandy loam that transparent performance is good;
B. train seedling: adopt wild seed to grow seedlings, well developed root system strong sprout;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, sturdy, well developed root system educated to the every cave field planting of living seedling;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year carries out grafting after the beginning of spring;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the branch that sends is added.
A kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method of the present invention is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, the sandy loam that transparent performance is good, the field of the content of organic matter more than 1.5%;
B. train seedling: adopt wild seed to grow seedlings, basic footpath in well developed root system strong sprout more than 0.6 centimetre;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, sturdy, well developed root system educated to living seedling every cave field planting 2 strains;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year, after the beginning of spring, before bleeding, in cane 30-40 centimeters, carries out grafting;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the pole bondage will be inserted in side, in order to avoid by wind, scraped disconnectedly, the branch that stays the top bud to send is added.
A kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method of the present invention is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, and the sandy loam that transparent performance is good, the content of organic matter is more than 1.5%, and subterranean water level is in the field below 1 meter;
B. train seedling: the seed that adopts wild Kiwifruit fruit to wash out is grown seedlings, and basic footpath in well developed root system strong sprout more than 0.6 centimetre;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, by sturdy, well developed root system educate living seedling every cave field planting 2 strain shallow embeddings, because Chinese actinidia root is fleshy root, vegetative period, oxygen demand was large, if the buried gas permeability of soil that easily causes is poor, caused metabolic disturbance, thereby undergrowth or cause disease, lethal plant death;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year, after the beginning of spring, before bleeding, in cane 30-40 centimeters, adopts the cut-grafting method to carry out grafting; In the ratio of male and female 8:1, first connect staminiferous plant, after connect female plant, it is consistent that the kind of each field grafting is wanted; Surviving rear every cave selects and remain strain strong sprout;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the pole bondage will be inserted in side, in order to avoid by wind, scraped disconnectedly, reaches 1.2 meters left and right pinching, and the branch that stays a 3-4 bud in top to send is added.
According to the culture technique of a kind of kiwi fruit field planting of the present invention cultivation method, can reduce and build the garden cost, the kiwi fruit of better planting, and also the kind in garden is pure, and accurately, the quality of finished product fruit also is better than existing quality of Chinese gooseberries in the female-male proportion preparation.Commodity rate improves greatly, and remarkable in economical benefits increases.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of kiwi fruit field planting of the present invention cultivation method comprises following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, the sandy loam that transparent performance is good, the field of the content of organic matter more than 1.5%;
B. train seedling: adopt wild seed to grow seedlings, basic footpath in well developed root system strong sprout more than 0.6 centimetre;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, sturdy, well developed root system educated to living seedling every cave field planting 2 strains;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year, after the beginning of spring, before bleeding, in cane 30-40 centimeters, carries out grafting;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the pole bondage will be inserted in side, in order to avoid by wind, scraped disconnectedly, the branch that stays the top bud to send is added.
This method is used on 1000 mu of kiwi fruit bases of Jianshi county magistrate Liang Xiang, achieve noticeable achievement.
Embodiment 2: a kind of kiwi fruit field planting of the present invention cultivation method comprises following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, and the sandy loam that transparent performance is good, the content of organic matter is more than 1.5%, and subterranean water level is in the field below 1 meter;
B. train seedling: the seed that adopts wild Kiwifruit fruit to wash out is grown seedlings, and basic footpath in well developed root system strong sprout more than 0.6 centimetre;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, by sturdy, well developed root system educate living seedling every cave field planting 2 strain shallow embeddings, because Chinese actinidia root is fleshy root, vegetative period, oxygen demand was large, if the buried gas permeability of soil that easily causes is poor, caused metabolic disturbance, thereby undergrowth or cause disease, lethal plant death;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year, after the beginning of spring, before bleeding, in cane 30-40 centimeters, adopts the cut-grafting method to carry out grafting; In the ratio of male and female 8:1, first connect staminiferous plant, after connect female plant, it is consistent that the kind of each field grafting is wanted; Surviving rear every cave selects and remain strain strong sprout;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the pole bondage will be inserted in side, in order to avoid by wind, scraped disconnectedly, reaches 1.2 meters left and right pinching, and the branch that stays a 3-4 bud in top to send is added.
This method has received that at the standard operation in 3000 mu of kiwi fruit bases, Hua Ping town, Jianshi County commodity fruit rate is high, and the good remarkable result of economic friendship benefit, obtained orchard worker's approval.
Claims (4)
1. a kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select sandy loam;
B. train seedling: adopt seed to grow seedlings, well developed root system strong sprout;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, will educate living seedling field planting;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year carries out grafting;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and want timely bud picking branch added.
2. according to a kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, the sandy loam that transparent performance is good;
B. train seedling: adopt wild seed to grow seedlings, well developed root system strong sprout;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, sturdy, well developed root system educated to the every cave field planting of living seedling;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year carries out grafting after the beginning of spring;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the branch that sends is added.
3. according to a kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, the sandy loam that transparent performance is good, the field of the content of organic matter more than 1.5%;
B. train seedling: adopt wild seed to grow seedlings, basic footpath in well developed root system strong sprout more than 0.6 centimetre;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, sturdy, well developed root system educated to living seedling every cave field planting 2 strains;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year, after the beginning of spring, before bleeding, in cane 30-40 centimeters, carries out grafting;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the pole bondage will be inserted in side, in order to avoid by wind, scraped disconnectedly, the branch that stays the top bud to send is added.
4. according to a kind of kiwi fruit field planting cultivation method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising following steps: a. addressing: select soil with light loam, medium loam, the sandy loam that transparent performance is good, the content of organic matter are more than 1.5%, and subterranean water level is in the field below 1 meter;
B. train seedling: the seed that adopts wild Kiwifruit fruit to wash out is grown seedlings, and basic footpath in well developed root system strong sprout more than 0.6 centimetre;
C. field planting: at the beginning of last month of spring in winter, by sturdy, well developed root system educate living seedling every cave field planting 2 strain shallow embeddings, because Chinese actinidia root is fleshy root, vegetative period, oxygen demand was large, if the buried gas permeability of soil that easily causes is poor, caused metabolic disturbance, thereby undergrowth or cause disease, lethal plant death;
D. in time grafting: the seedling after growing 1 year, after the beginning of spring, before bleeding, in cane 30-40 centimeters, adopts the cut-grafting method to carry out grafting; In the ratio of male and female 8:1, first connect staminiferous plant, after connect female plant, it is consistent that the kind of each field grafting is wanted; Surviving rear every cave selects and remain strain strong sprout;
E. connect rear management: transfer after bud survives and will in time smear other unnecessary bud, the pole bondage will be inserted in side, in order to avoid by wind, scraped disconnectedly, reaches 1.2 meters left and right pinching, and the branch that stays a 3-4 bud in top to send is added.
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| CN2013103155160A CN103392551A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits |
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| CN2013103155160A CN103392551A (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749238A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-30 | 丹东江源农业科技有限公司 | Variety breeding and early-season high-yield cultivation technology for actinidia arguta |
| CN104542005A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105594460A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Cultivation method for kiwi trees |
| CN105684808A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN105794583A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-27 | 青川县宏宇猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | Method for kiwifruit plantation in high-altitude regions |
| CN105875316A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市万盛经开区通越猕猴桃种植园 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
| CN106134903A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-23 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106718096A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of quick garden building method of Kiwi berry grafting field planting |
| CN107950276A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 胡景凤 | A kind of wild actinidia arguta sows the method for connecing |
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| CN1605237A (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-13 | 蒯世英 | High grade actinidiaceae tree cultivation method |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749238A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-04-30 | 丹东江源农业科技有限公司 | Variety breeding and early-season high-yield cultivation technology for actinidia arguta |
| CN104542005A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽箐箐生态食品开发有限公司 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
| CN105875316A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市万盛经开区通越猕猴桃种植园 | Planting method of kiwi trees |
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105594460A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Cultivation method for kiwi trees |
| CN105684808A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting method |
| CN105794583A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-07-27 | 青川县宏宇猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | Method for kiwifruit plantation in high-altitude regions |
| CN105794583B (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 青川县宏宇猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | The method that Kiwi berry is planted in high altitude localities |
| CN106134903A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-11-23 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106134903B (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2019-08-13 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | One plant field planting method, male and female plant system and corresponding management method |
| CN106718096A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of quick garden building method of Kiwi berry grafting field planting |
| CN107950276A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 胡景凤 | A kind of wild actinidia arguta sows the method for connecing |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |