CN104542005A - Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism - Google Patents
Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542005A CN104542005A CN201410737869.4A CN201410737869A CN104542005A CN 104542005 A CN104542005 A CN 104542005A CN 201410737869 A CN201410737869 A CN 201410737869A CN 104542005 A CN104542005 A CN 104542005A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting method
- homophyletic
- actinidia
- bud
- brick wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism. The grafting method comprises a stock selection step, a stock treatment step, a cion selection step, a cion treatment step, a grafting step, a bundling step and the like. According to the grafting method for the Chinese gooseberry monoecism, provided by the invention, the Chinese gooseberry monoecism is realized; the Chinese gooseberry is pollinated and fruited by own, so that the yield of the Chinese gooseberry is increased; moreover, in the grafting method provided by the invention, as the flowering phase of a male stock is close to that of a female stock, the pollination time of a Chinese gooseberry plant is increased, so that the fruit setting rate of the Chinese gooseberry is increased, and the goal that the yield is increased is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of grafting method of Actinidia homophyletic.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit is the fruit of Actinidiaceae plant kiwi fruit.Because its Vitamin C content comes out at the top in fruit, a kiwi fruit can provide the twice of people vitamin C requirements amount on the one many, is described as " king of fruit ".Kiwi fruit is also containing good soluble dietary fiber, the vegetalitas chemical substance sod with outstanding antioxygenic property contained by it is surely belonged to as the most noticeable place of fruit, claim according to United States Department of Agriculture's research report, the comprehensive anti-oxidant index of kiwi fruit ranks and ranks forefront in fruit, be only second to the minority such as Rosa roxburghii, blueberry fruit, be far better than the daily fruit such as apple, pears, watermelon, oranges and tangerines.
Present kiwi fruit plant is all dioecious, and pollination is main by wind-force, because pollination distance is larger, usually because of climatic factors such as wind-force, wind direction, low temperature, impact fertilization, reduces the output of kiwi fruit, and because of the male and female florescence can not be identical, can reduce pollination time like this, impact is beared fruit, and causes the underproduction.
Summary of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of grafting method of Actinidia homophyletic.
A grafting method for Actinidia homophyletic, comprises following step:
(1) selection of brick wood, the male rhesus macaque peach plant of growth selection 2-3 is brick wood;
(2) process of brick wood, carries out sterilization to male rhesus macaque peach plant disinfectant, in the horizontal partial application of the height of liftoff 10-20cm, more vertical partial application under tangent line mediad;
(3) selection of scion, female plant selects 1 year raw branch;
(4) process of scion, carries out sterilization to female plant disinfectant, the horizontal partial application in about 0.4-0.6cm place above bud on raw branch, more upwards cuts at the below 0.8-1.2cm from bud, obtains bud sheet;
(5) grafting, pushes aside the cortex of brick wood otch, inserts bud sheet, makes the traverse of brick wood otch and the top traverse alignment of bud sheet;
(6) wrap up, with cortex, bud sheet is packed tightly, then with film tape, grafting place is wrapped up.
In step 2, the liftoff 15cm of transverse incision of described brick wood.
In step 2, the cutter cutting depth of the crosscut of described brick wood is for deeply to reach xylem.
In step 4, described scion traverse is made a living the 0.5cm place, top of bud on branch.
The position that the scion of described bud sheet is upwards cut in step 4 is the below 1cm from bud.
In step 4, the cutter cutting depth of described scion is for deeply to reach xylem.
The female branch of scion on described staminiferous plant brick wood is too much unsuitable.
Described staminiferous plant brick wood is close with the florescence of female plant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the grafting method of Actinidia homophyletic provided by the invention, achieves Actinidia homophyletic, and self pollination is born fruit, and adds the output of kiwi fruit; And in the present invention, staminiferous plant brick wood is close with the florescence of female plant, and the pollination distance between the male and female flowering making the florescence close narrows down to effective yardstick, extends pollination time, makes the fruit-setting rate of kiwi fruit increase, reaches the object of volume increase.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
A grafting method for Actinidia homophyletic, comprises following step:
(1) selection of brick wood, the male rhesus macaque peach plant of growth selection 2-3 is brick wood, because the brick wood graft survival rate at advanced age is low, and the brick of 2-3 wood anti-infection ability is eager to excel than the brick wood in 2 years.
(2) process of brick wood, sterilization is carried out to male rhesus macaque peach plant disinfectant, in the horizontal partial application of the height of liftoff 10-20cm, the liftoff 15cm of transverse incision of described brick wood, vertical partial application under tangent line mediad again, the whole otch of brick wood be one T-shaped.
The cutter cutting depth of the crosscut of described brick wood, for deeply to reach xylem, so just can make bud sheet in step below touch the xylem of brick wood, improve the survival rate of grafting, and grafting place not easy infection.
(3) selection of scion, female plant selects 1 year raw branch, and the pre-bud ability of this scion is like this comparatively strong, nourishes and grows vigorous.
(4) process of scion, sterilization is carried out to female plant disinfectant, the horizontal partial application in about 0.4-0.6cm place above bud on raw branch, be specially the horizontal partial application in 0.5cm place, more upwards cut at the below 0.8-1.2cm from bud, be specially 1cm place and upwards cut, obtain bud sheet, in this step, cutter cutting depth is for deeply to reach xylem, and this effect is identical with the effect of the brick wood traverse degree of depth.
(5) grafting, pushes aside the cortex of brick wood otch, inserts bud sheet, makes the traverse of brick wood otch and the top traverse alignment of bud sheet.
(6) wrap up, with cortex, bud sheet is packed tightly, then with film tape, grafting place is wrapped up.
The female branch of scion on described staminiferous plant brick wood is too much unsuitable, if the female branch of scion is too much, pollination can be made excessive, thus weak being difficult to recovers too early to cause tree body.
Described staminiferous plant brick wood is close with the florescence of female plant, and like this after grafting success, the pollination distance between the male and female flowering that the florescence is close has narrowed down to effective yardstick, extends pollination time, makes the fruit-setting rate of kiwi fruit increase, reaches the object of volume increase.
Following technique effect can be realized by the present invention:
The grafting method of Actinidia homophyletic provided by the invention, achieves Actinidia homophyletic, and self pollination is born fruit, and adds the output of kiwi fruit; And in the present invention, staminiferous plant brick wood is close with the florescence of female plant, and the pollination distance between the male and female flowering making the florescence close narrows down to effective yardstick, extends pollination time, makes the fruit-setting rate of kiwi fruit increase, reaches the object of volume increase.
Claims (8)
1. a grafting method for Actinidia homophyletic, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) selection of brick wood, the male rhesus macaque peach plant of growth selection 2-3 is brick wood;
(2) process of brick wood, carries out sterilization to male rhesus macaque peach plant disinfectant, in the horizontal partial application of the height of liftoff 10-20cm, more vertical partial application under tangent line mediad;
(3) selection of scion, female plant selects 1 year raw branch;
(4) process of scion, carries out sterilization to female plant disinfectant, the horizontal partial application in about 0.4-0.6cm place above bud on raw branch, more upwards cuts at the below 0.8-1.2cm from bud, obtains bud sheet;
(5) grafting, pushes aside the cortex of brick wood otch, inserts bud sheet, makes the traverse of brick wood otch and the top traverse alignment of bud sheet;
(6) wrap up, with cortex, bud sheet is packed tightly, then with film tape, grafting place is wrapped up.
2. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, and the liftoff 15cm of transverse incision of described brick wood.
3. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 2, the cutter cutting depth of the crosscut of described brick wood is for deeply to reach xylem.
4. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 4, described scion traverse is made a living the 0.5cm place, top of bud on branch.
5. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the position that the scion of described bud sheet is upwards cut in step 4 is the below 1cm from bud.
6. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step 4, the cutter cutting depth of described scion is for deeply to reach xylem.
7. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that the female branch of scion on described staminiferous plant brick wood is too much unsuitable.
8. the grafting method of a kind of Actinidia homophyletic according to claim 1, is characterized in that described staminiferous plant brick wood is close with the florescence of female plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737869.4A CN104542005A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737869.4A CN104542005A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542005A true CN104542005A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53059944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737869.4A Pending CN104542005A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104542005A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105580645A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree |
| CN105594460A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Cultivation method for kiwi trees |
| CN107950276A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 胡景凤 | A kind of wild actinidia arguta sows the method for connecing |
| CN111316828A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-06-23 | 张晓霞 | Kiwi fruit minimally invasive bud grafting head changing method |
| CN115067204A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-20 | 西安市福兴果西选二号科技开发研究所 | Kiwi pollination method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05176633A (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1993-07-20 | Ryoko Miyashita | Kiwi |
| CN101223854A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-23 | 胡锦 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103392551A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410737869.4A patent/CN104542005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05176633A (en) * | 1991-12-28 | 1993-07-20 | Ryoko Miyashita | Kiwi |
| CN101223854A (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-23 | 胡锦 | Cultivating method of kiwi grafted with base anvil |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103392551A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-11-20 | 恩施州益寿天然果品有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method for kiwi fruits |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘建明等: "猕猴桃育苗嫁接技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
| 孙洪波等: "《园林植物繁殖原理与技术》", 31 December 2009, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 黄朝方: "猕猴桃嫁接育苗", 《林业实用技术》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105580645A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree |
| CN105594460A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-25 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Cultivation method for kiwi trees |
| CN107950276A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-04-24 | 胡景凤 | A kind of wild actinidia arguta sows the method for connecing |
| CN111316828A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2020-06-23 | 张晓霞 | Kiwi fruit minimally invasive bud grafting head changing method |
| CN115067204A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-20 | 西安市福兴果西选二号科技开发研究所 | Kiwi pollination method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104542005A (en) | Grafting method for Chinese gooseberry monoecism | |
| CN104542006B (en) | Grafting method of kiwi fruit resisting canker | |
| CN103688763A (en) | Method for grafting plumcot tree by taking wild peach tree as rootstock | |
| CN105191675A (en) | Multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and grafting method thereof | |
| CN104054520B (en) | A kind of yellow peach grafting method | |
| CN104067860A (en) | Method for grafting sophora japonica tree branch onto golden bough sophora japonica tree | |
| CN103650930A (en) | Fruit tree grafting method | |
| CN107318481A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of promotion Kiwi berry spontaneous pollination | |
| CN102657041A (en) | Method for promoting new skin regeneration of eucommia ulmoides after skin peeling | |
| CN104041335B (en) | A kind of grafting improved method of Moringa scion grafting | |
| CN104255310A (en) | Grafting method of apricot tree | |
| CN106358766A (en) | High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method | |
| CN104025966A (en) | Planting method of kyoho grapes | |
| CN104542004A (en) | Grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit | |
| CN109997538A (en) | A kind of wax plum layering seedling growth method | |
| CN106134783A (en) | A kind of conifer plant grafting method | |
| CN105248153B (en) | " scissors " whip grafting | |
| CN106134787A (en) | A kind of method of childbearing neonatal foliage | |
| CN105519395A (en) | Kiwifruit fishbone-shape simple pruning method | |
| CN107094509A (en) | Walnut branching grafting method | |
| CN105532271A (en) | Grafting method for torreya grandis | |
| CN104126427A (en) | Fruit tree grafting method | |
| CN105165420A (en) | Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method | |
| CN105265180A (en) | Method of new plants by grafting | |
| CN105613070A (en) | Method for improving female and male strobilus production of pinus massoniana in seed orchard by aid of cytokinin BAP |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |