CN105519395A

CN105519395A - Kiwifruit fishbone-shape simple pruning method

Info

Publication number: CN105519395A
Application number: CN201410510783.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒长青
Original assignee: XIANNING XINDE MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: XIANNING XINDE MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-09-28
Filing date: 2014-09-28
Publication date: 2016-04-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwifruit fishbone-shape simple pruning method. Only two main branches are remained on the main trunk of each kiwifruit tree, wherein the two main branches are respectively located on the two sides of the main trunk. After fruiting, fruiting base branches on the main branches are all cut off, wherein piles with lengths of 1-2cm are remained; robust vegetative branches of the current year from the main branches or from the main branch piles are selected as fruiting base branches for the next year, wherein the fruiting base branches are regularly arranged on the two sides of the main branches; the spacing for the fruiting base branches on a same side is 20-25cm, and the fruiting base branches on the two sides are arranged alternately. The method has the following advantages: the pruning method is simple and is easy to learn; labor efficiency is high; the yield is increased by approximately 30%; kiwifruit overall quality is high; the trees are neatly arranged, and are beautiful, such that a garden art sensory is provided.

Description

The simple and easy trimming method of a kind of kiwi fruit herringbone

Technical field

The present invention relates to kiwi fruit planting technology field, be specifically related to the simple and easy trimming method of a kind of kiwi fruit herringbone.

Background technology

Kiwi fruit comes out at the top in fruit because of its Vitamin C content, is described as " king of fruit ", and a kiwi fruit can provide the twice of people vitamin C requirements amount on the one many.Kiwi fruit is also containing good soluble dietary fiber, the vegetalitas chemical substance sod with outstanding antioxygenic property contained by it is surely belonged to as the most noticeable place of fruit, claim according to United States Department of Agriculture's research report, the comprehensive anti-oxidant index of kiwi fruit ranks and ranks forefront in fruit, be only second to the minority such as Rosa roxburghii, blueberry fruit, be far better than the daily fruit such as apple, pears, watermelon, oranges and tangerines.Modern medicine study is analyzed, kiwifruit fruit contains carbohydrate, Amino Acids in Proteins enriches, 12 kinds, protease, the Multiple components such as vitamin B1, C, carotin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, pigment, its Vitamin C content is five to six times in equivalent oranges and tangerines, and, have and report: kiwi fruit can block the active component of carcinogen-nitrosamine synthesis, and blocking-up rate reaches 98%, has the effect of inhibition cancer cell.So kiwi fruit is nourishing and fit keeping function, the first-class fruit of opposing cancer.In addition, its branches and leaves, root, rattan are all good traditional Chinese medicines.

In the planting process of kiwi fruit, pruning it is an important and necessary process, effectively can improve the output of kiwi fruit.Be in the patent of 201310476827.5 at application number, disclose a kind of plantation side of kiwi fruit, comprise the following steps: (1) alley arranges, (2) plantation of kiwi fruit and built, (3) kiwi fruit is moulding, (4) pruning of kiwi fruit, the pollination of (5) kiwi fruit strain body, flower thinning and fruit thinning process, the watering of (6) kiwi fruit, agricultural chemicals and fertilising.The wherein pruning of kiwi fruit, the pruning of kiwi fruit is divided into prune vegetative period and non-growing period is pruned, described vegetative period prunes the pruning referred to when the kiwi fruit strain bulk-growth phase in May to July to kiwi fruit, prune vegetative period to focus on and retain main climing and lateral bine, cut off unnecessary lateral bine and branch, cut off thin and delicate branch, intersection branch and sick branch, and carry out pinching in the flower and fruit thinning phase, except sprouting, prune off and bondage, described non-growing period is pruned and is referred to after kiwi fruit strain body drop leaf, before germination, to the pruning that main climing and lateral bine carries out, cut off unnecessary branch, cut short main climing and lateral bine, the kiwi fruit cost obtained is low, quality better.

But it is as present kiwi fruit pruning technique, mainly take center leader bar, two mobile jibs, one-level major branch, a secondary side shoot, join bearing basal shoot again, often tree stays bearing basal shoot about 50, as shown in Figure 1, shortcoming: one is that pruning technique difficulty is large, efficiency is low, and a general skilled worker can only prune about 15 strain bearing trees a work day, cultivates a workman that can prune and wants the long period; Two is because major branch side shoot is more, occupies frame space of planes area, decreases the distribution space of result branch, thus output is reduced.

And be in the patent of 201210069600.4 at application number, disclose a kind of kiwi fruit plant Pruning and rectifying method, " one sixteen the is convex " formula of employing Pruning and rectifying technology, make full use of the growth characteristics of kiwi fruit, through the time of about 3 years, the shape of kiwi fruit is trained a mobile jib, two transverse arms, eight bearing basal shoots, advantage is that kiwi fruit bearing basal shoot to move outward, be convenient to tie up climing, convenient management, effectively control result quantities, kiwi fruit high yield, stable yields, best in quality, per mu yield increase, the result time limit can be made to extend, improve the output value to a great extent.Kiwi fruit plant bearing basal shoot is outer to be moved, it is climing to be convenient to tie up, convenient management, effectively can control result quantities.Kiwi fruit high yield, stable yields, best in quality can be made, than conventional Pruning and rectifying method, per mu yield at least increases by 20%, the result time limit extends, improve the output value to a great extent.But the female branch quantity of its per plant very little, wants to make per mu yield increase, must increase the quantity of every mu of kiwi fruit field planting plant, improves kiwi fruit field planting and conspire, add the management difficulty in park so to a great extent; The pruning cycle is long, from kiwi fruit plant grow up to ripe after each process of growth, all to consider that pruning makes it be trimmed to specific shape; Pruning process is complicated, and step is many, and be not that veteran people has been difficult to, efficiency is lower.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to reform present kiwi fruit trimming method, provide a kind of easy to learn, efficiency is high, can improve the simple and easy trimming method of kiwi fruit herringbone of kiwi fruit output.

In order to reach object of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:

Every kiwi fruit keeps a mobile jib two major branch skeletons, and two major branches are positioned at the both sides of mobile jib, bearing basal shoot on major branch is all wiped out after result, stay the stake platform of 1 ~ 2cm, select and remain from major branch simultaneously or major branch stake platform sends then raw healthy and strong vegetative shoot as the bearing basal shoot of next year, and making the regularly arranged both sides being distributed in major branch of bearing basal shoot, the bearing basal shoot of the same side is spaced apart 20 ~ 25cm, and the bearing basal shoot of both sides is spaced.Shape after pruning is just as fish thorn with it, so also title herringbone is pruned.

The beneficial effect that the present invention has:

A, trimming method are easy to learn, and new employee can operate through training in 2 hours.

B, efficiency improve 1 times, can complete the pruning of nearly 30 strain adult rhesus peach a work day.

C, output increase, and do not have side shoot to take up space, and on a major branch, direct growth have many bearing basal shoots, add the frame EDS maps space of result branch, make output can improve about 30%.

D, bearing basal shoot, according to certain spacing ordered arrangement, be both beneficial to fruits nutrition and had absorbed balanced, to improve kiwifruit fruit overall quality; Be beneficial to again operations such as carrying out artificial harvesting.

E, tree-like marshalling, attractive in appearance beautiful, there is gardening art sense organ.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic shapes of kiwi fruit plant in prior art;

Fig. 2 is kiwi fruit plant shape structure schematic diagram after adopting the inventive method to complete.

Wherein, 1 is mobile jib, and 2 is major branch, and 3 is stake platform, and 4 is bearing basal shoot, and 5 is side shoot, and 6 is mobile jib.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to embodiment.

Shown in composition graphs 2, the mobile jib 1 of every kiwi fruit only stays two major branches 2, and two major branches 2 lay respectively at the both sides of mobile jib 1, bearing basal shoot 4 on major branch is all wiped out after result, stay the stake platform 3 of 1 ~ 2cm, select and remain from major branch 2 simultaneously or major branch stake platform 3 sends then raw healthy and strong vegetative shoot as the bearing basal shoot of next year, and make the regularly arranged both sides being distributed in major branch 2 of bearing basal shoot 4, the bearing basal shoot 4 of the same side is spaced apart 20 ~ 25cm, and the bearing basal shoot 4 of both sides is spaced.

Claims

1. the simple and easy trimming method of kiwi fruit herringbone, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

Every kiwi fruit only stays two major branches on a mobile jib, and two major branches lay respectively at the both sides of mobile jib, bearing basal shoot on major branch is all wiped out after result, stay the stake platform of 1 ~ 2cm, select and remain from major branch simultaneously or major branch stake platform sends then raw healthy and strong vegetative shoot as the bearing basal shoot of next year, and making the regularly arranged both sides being distributed in major branch of bearing basal shoot, the bearing basal shoot of the same side is spaced apart 20 ~ 25cm, and the bearing basal shoot of both sides is spaced.