CN105191675A

CN105191675A - Multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and grafting method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105191675A
Application number: CN201510735218.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉保
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-03
Filing date: 2015-11-03
Publication date: 2015-12-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-line crossing multi-fruit variety scenery tree and a grafting method thereof. The method comprises the steps of selecting a red leaf cherry tree or peach tree as a stock, then respectively selecting prunus Americana, apricot, plum, prune, persimmon, hawthorn or red leaf cherry or peach tree for grafting, so that the trees bloom at different time and mature at different time, a flowering phase of the fruit trees is prolonged, the ornamental value of a fruit tree scenery is increased, and a harvesting effect of multiple varieties of fruits is realized.

Description

A kind of many fruits kind landscape tree of many incrosses and grafting method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the hybridization graft technology of a planting fruit-trees, is specifically the landscape tree that a kind of many fruits kind of multiway cross mixes knot.

Background technology

The fruit tree of current plantation, mostly kind is single, and a kind of fruit of a planting fruit-trees knot, is not suitable for planting of garden especially, because the area in garden and orchard is limited, can only plants a small amount of seeds, be unfavorable for garden and orchard expanding economy and view and admire.

Summary of the invention

Therefore there is great demand to the landscape tree that many fruits are planted in people, up to now, also do not find about relevant report of the present invention, and the present inventor, through development test repeatedly, finally successfully works out the many fruits of hybridization and plants landscape tree, thus complete the present invention.

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of many fruits kind landscape tree of many incrosses, to improve the result function of fruit tree, is conducive to garden and orchard expanding economy and views and admires.

The solution of the present invention selects red autumnal leaves flowering cherry or peach to be stock; Brown plum, apricot, plum, plum, persimmon, hawthorn or red autumnal leaves oriental cherry or peach fruit tree is selected to carry out grafting more respectively; its advantage to make it bloom in the different time; different time is ripe; the florescence of fruit tree can be extended, increase the ornamental value of fruit tree landscape and the results effect of various fruits.Described grafting method can adopt bud grafting or docking two kinds of methods.

Described red autumnal leaves flowering cherry cries again large red autumnal leaves oriental cherry landscape fruit tree; because its leaf is red, bark is red, pericarp is red, pulp is red, floral leaf is red, fruit juice is red and well-known; this type of seeds well developed root system, branch are luxuriant; high as stock grafting survival rate with it; cauline leaf grows; with compared with other stock graftings, fruit can increase production about 3-5%.

Be described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is fruit tree schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is stock otch schematic diagram.

Embodiment

The top of the stock 1 shown in Fig. 1 has flower 6; the lower end of flower is connected to Brown plum 7; the lower end of Brown plum is connected to apricot 5; the bottom of apricot is connected to plum 8, plum 4, persimmon 9, hawthorn 3 or peach 10 or red autumnal leaves oriental cherry fruit 2 successively, and Brown plum, apricot, plum, plum, persimmon, hawthorn or peach or red autumnal leaves oriental cherry fruit use bud grafting technical graft respectively on the trunk of red autumnal leaves oriental cherry or peach.

The operating procedure of bud grafting is as follows: bud grafting is commonly called as hot sticky skin, and 7-8 month, hot sticky skin was best period, budders and should choose from the fruit tree of the 1-2 Sheng Long of robust plant.When getting bud, from the centimeters of bud bottom 1.5, cutter is switched to xylem, cutter is upwards pushed into 1.5-2 centimetre of stopping above bud point by wide 0.6-1.2 centimetre more sideling, then horizontal partial application, the bud sheet of peltate is taken off, subsequently in the horizontal partial application in the side of stock base portion, be deep to xylem namely to stop, then scratch the openning of 1.5-3.5 centimeter length downwards in transverse incision center with point of a knife, otch is made to be " T " font, with point of a knife, perpendicular otch is pried open to the left and right gently again, bud sheet lower end is inserted the otch of stock, with thumb according to downward promotion, namely bud sheet is embedded in " T " word mouth, make the horizontal mouth of bud sheet upper end and the "T"-shaped otch of stock to sternly, with plastic adhesive tape bundle jail, next planting fruit-trees bud of grafting successively again.The time of grafting is annual 4-8 month, and fine day operates, and within after grafting 15-20 days, remove adhesive tape, survival rate can reach more than 95%.

The trunk of the docking stock 1 shown in Fig. 2 cuts successively the tree bud otch 11 of long 2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, otch 11 place of tree bud, be provided with the waiting fruit tree bud sheet 12 identical with setting bud incision size, stick together relative with otch 11 for bud sheet 12, with the plastic tape of 1 centimetre wide bud sheet and stock wrapped up and tying together, remove plastic tape after 20 days, this method be applicable to 4,5, June Relationship between Graft Effect better.

Claims

1. many fruits kind landscape tree of incross more than a kind, it is characterized in that: the top of described stock (1) has flower (6), the lower end of flower is connected to Brown plum (7), the lower end of Brown plum is connected to apricot (5), and the bottom of apricot is connected to plum (8), plum (4), persimmon (9), hawthorn (3) or peach (10) or red autumnal leaves oriental cherry fruit (2) successively; Brown plum, apricot, plum, plum, persimmon, hawthorn or peach or red autumnal leaves oriental cherry fruit use bud grafting technical graft respectively on the trunk of red autumnal leaves oriental cherry or peach.

2. the grafting method of many fruits kind landscape tree of incross more than a kind, it is characterized in that: the operating procedure of bud grafting is as follows: bud grafting is commonly called as hot sticky skin, 7-8 month, hot sticky skin was best period, budder and should choose from the fruit tree of the 1-2 Sheng Long of robust plant, when getting bud, from the centimeters of bud bottom 1.5, cutter is switched to xylem, cutter is upwards pushed into 1.5-2 centimetre of stopping above bud point by wide 0.6-1.2 centimetre more sideling, then horizontal partial application, the bud sheet of peltate is taken off, subsequently in the horizontal partial application in the side of stock base portion, be deep to xylem namely to stop, then scratch the openning of 1.5-3.5 centimeter length downwards in transverse incision center with point of a knife, otch is made to be " T " font, with point of a knife, perpendicular otch is pried open to the left and right gently again, bud sheet lower end is inserted the otch of stock, with thumb according to downward promotion, namely bud sheet is embedded in " T " word mouth, make the horizontal mouth of bud sheet upper end and the "T"-shaped otch of stock to sternly, with plastic adhesive tape bundle jail.

3. the grafting method of many fruits kind landscape tree of incross more than a kind, it is characterized in that: the tree bud otch 11 trunk of docking stock 1 cutting successively long 2 centimetres, wide 1.5 centimetres, otch 11 place of tree bud, be provided with the waiting fruit tree bud sheet 12 identical with setting bud incision size, stick together relative with otch 11 for bud sheet 12, with the plastic tape of 1 centimetre wide bud sheet and stock wrapped up and tying together, after 20 days, remove plastic tape.