CN105746287A - Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees - Google Patents
Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746287A CN105746287A CN201610216124.2A CN201610216124A CN105746287A CN 105746287 A CN105746287 A CN 105746287A CN 201610216124 A CN201610216124 A CN 201610216124A CN 105746287 A CN105746287 A CN 105746287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- year
- branch
- trimming
- branches
- major branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for reshaping and trimming pear trees. The method comprises the following steps: completing planting of tree seedlings in January of the second year; carrying out slight pinching in summer of the second year, wherein branches sprouted in trimming openings are used as center trunks; reserving 60cm of center trunk extending branches and main branches and trimming bare end parts in winter of the second year; carrying out pinching on excessive-growing branches in the third year; selecting and reserving two branches on each center trunk extending branch as second-layer main branches for cultivation in winter of the fourth year; trimming in the same way of the fourth year every year in the future. According to the method for reshaping and trimming the pear trees, disclosed by the invention, tree bodies can be restricted from strongly growing outwards and upwards, and the problems of strong upper parts of the tree bodies, ventilation and transmittance are solved, so that the purposes of early production, high production and stable production of the pear trees can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, be specifically related to a kind of pear tree shaping and trimming method.
Background technology
Pruning fruit tree is primarily to cultivates firmly tree crown skeleton, build reasonably individual and group structure, coordinate branch and branch and leaf in fruit tree aerial parts and under ground portion, branch to get along amiably and peacefully, nourish and grow and reproductive growth balance is harmonious, the aging of branch group and more new relation, reach premature labor, high yield, stable yields, high-quality, longevity thus contributing to fruit tree and be easy to the purpose managed.Pruning is improper or prunes error, the tree-like growth stage division being not suitable for fruit tree, and tree management is bad, and tree crown ventilation and penetrating light is bad, is the major reason causing fruit tree low yield, and good dendritic structure is the basis of fruit tree high yield.Pears have the effect of blood pressure lowering, heat clearing away cooling down, Pericarpium Pyri and Folium pyri, flower, root also all can be used as medicine, and have the effects such as lung moistening, expectorant, heat clearing away, removing toxic substances.Pears are " ancestors of BAIGUO ", because of its fresh and tender hyperhidrosis, sour and sweet palatability, so there being again the title of " natural mineral water ".Current pear tree pruning technique is troublesome, is not easy to task management.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of pear tree shaping and trimming method, solve the defect of prior art.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of pear tree shaping and trimming method, including following method:
(1) seedling is complete in plantation in December January next year, and liftoff 70 80cm of seedling after plantation do surely, stay 78 full buds under clip, and the useless bud in bottom is erased.
(2) Second Year summer, carrying out slight pinching, the branch of clip pumping is as central backbone, the branch of bottom, and growth selection is strong, balance of power, and 34 of downward equidirectional stretching, extension cultivate as ground floor major branch；Second Year winter, 50 60cm are respectively stayed to cut off light end portion on dry for center elongated shoot and major branch.
The branch of excessive growth being carried out pinching in (3) the 3rd years, grow surging and that position is moderate paper slip to choosing on center is dry in winter and make elongated shoot, stay 50cm to cut off, as interior thorax fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the elongated shoot of ground floor major branch stays 40cm cutting back.
2 branches of selecting and remain on the dry elongated shoot in center (4) the 4th year winter are cultivated as second layer major branch, stay 40cm cutting back, on ground floor major branch, and the first secondary major branch of selecting and remain.
(5) each year pruned identical with the 4th year later.
Beneficial effect
Pear tree shaping and trimming method provided by the invention can suppress tree body outwardly and upwardly vigorous growth, solves strong on tree body and ventilation and penetrating light problem, thus reaching the purpose of pear tree premature labor, high yield and stable yields.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of pear tree shaping and trimming method, including following method:
(1) seedling is complete in December plantation, and the liftoff 70cm of seedling after plantation does surely, stays 7 full buds under clip, and the useless bud in bottom is erased.
(2) Second Year summer, carrying out slight pinching, the branch of clip pumping is as central backbone, the branch of bottom, and growth selection is strong, balance of power, and 3 of downward equidirectional stretching, extension cultivate as ground floor major branch；Second Year winter, 50cm is respectively stayed to cut off light end portion on dry for center elongated shoot and major branch.
The branch of excessive growth being carried out pinching in (3) the 3rd years, grow surging and that position is moderate paper slip to choosing on center is dry in winter and make elongated shoot, stay 50cm to cut off, as interior thorax fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the elongated shoot of ground floor major branch stays 40cm cutting back.
2 branches of selecting and remain on the dry elongated shoot in center (4) the 4th year winter are cultivated as second layer major branch, stay 40cm cutting back, on ground floor major branch, and the first secondary major branch of selecting and remain.
(5) each year pruned identical with the 4th year later.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pear tree shaping and trimming method, including following method:
(1) seedling is complete in plantation in January next year, and the liftoff 80cm of seedling after plantation does surely, stays 8 full buds under clip, and the useless bud in bottom is erased.
(2) Second Year summer, carrying out slight pinching, the branch of clip pumping is as central backbone, the branch of bottom, and growth selection is strong, balance of power, and 4 of downward equidirectional stretching, extension cultivate as ground floor major branch；Second Year winter, 60cm is respectively stayed to cut off light end portion on dry for center elongated shoot and major branch.
The branch of excessive growth being carried out pinching in (3) the 3rd years, grow surging and that position is moderate paper slip to choosing on center is dry in winter and make elongated shoot, stay 50cm to cut off, as interior thorax fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the elongated shoot of ground floor major branch stays 40cm cutting back.
2 branches of selecting and remain on the dry elongated shoot in center (4) the 4th year winter are cultivated as second layer major branch, stay 40cm cutting back, on ground floor major branch, and the first secondary major branch of selecting and remain.
(5) each year pruned identical with the 4th year later.
Claims (1)
1. a pear tree shaping and trimming method, it is characterised in that: include following method:
(1) seedling is complete in plantation in December January next year, and liftoff 70 80cm of seedling after plantation do surely, stay 78 full buds under clip, and the useless bud in bottom is erased；
(2) Second Year summer, carrying out slight pinching, the branch of clip pumping is as central backbone, the branch of bottom, and growth selection is strong, balance of power, and 34 of downward equidirectional stretching, extension cultivate as ground floor major branch；Second Year winter, 50 60cm are respectively stayed to cut off light end portion on dry for center elongated shoot and major branch；
The branch of excessive growth being carried out pinching in (3) the 3rd years, the paper slip growing surging that position moderate to choosing on center is dry in winter makees elongated shoot, stays 50cm to cut off, and as interior thorax fruit-bearing shoot cluster, the elongated shoot of ground floor major branch stays 40cm cutting back；
2 branches of selecting and remain on the dry elongated shoot in center (4) the 4th year winter are cultivated as second layer major branch, stay 40cm cutting back, on ground floor major branch, and the first secondary major branch of selecting and remain；
(5) each year pruned identical with the 4th year later.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216124.2A CN105746287A (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216124.2A CN105746287A (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746287A true CN105746287A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=56334416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610216124.2A Pending CN105746287A (en) | 2016-04-10 | 2016-04-10 | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105746287A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962112A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-21 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of pear tree pruning method |
| CN107593227A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
| CN108812019A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 陈超 | A kind of dense planting, high yield Pear trees shape shaping and trimming method |
| CN109452067A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-12 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Young pear trees shaping methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN102986495A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-03-27 | 曹春霞 | Method for pruning and managing pear trees |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-10 CN CN201610216124.2A patent/CN105746287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138484A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-08-03 | 扬州大学 | Shaping and trimming method of crowns of pear trees |
| CN102986495A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-03-27 | 曹春霞 | Method for pruning and managing pear trees |
| CN103749231A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-30 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | High-yield pear cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋保邦等: "梨幼树怎样进行整形修剪", 《山西果树》 * |
| 方秀丽等: "安梨幼树的整形修剪", 《河北科技报》 * |
| 李玉香: "梨树的整形修剪", 《中国果菜》 * |
| 蒋俊国等: "龙香梨的生长结果特性及其整形修剪", 《黑龙江园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962112A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-07-21 | 阜南县鑫荣种养专业合作社 | A kind of pear tree pruning method |
| CN107593227A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-19 | 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 | A kind of plantation pruning method of Cuiguan pear |
| CN108812019A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 陈超 | A kind of dense planting, high yield Pear trees shape shaping and trimming method |
| CN109452067A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-12 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | A kind of Young pear trees shaping methods |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102893836B (en) | Two-branch one-trunk forming and planting method and reshaping method for apple trees | |
| CN107278786B (en) | Comb-shaped hedge wall-shaped tree form of pear tree and shaping method thereof | |
| CN102326500B (en) | Tree form suitable for pocket culturing of jujube trees and trimming method thereof | |
| CN105684820A (en) | Method for building and managing famous tea mechanical plucking tea garden | |
| CN105875314B (en) | Northern blueberry shaping and trimming method | |
| CN105145233A (en) | Excellent and labor-saving train culturing method for passion fruit | |
| CN104705143B (en) | A kind of pomegranate pruning method for preventing from day from burning harmful | |
| CN107371965B (en) | Tuning fork-shaped pear tree shape and shaping and trimming method thereof | |
| CN105230353A (en) | Method for grafting and shaping tree bodies of perennial seedling walnut trees | |
| CN104756724A (en) | Blueberry green branch cutting and rooting method | |
| CN100534292C (en) | Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack | |
| CN109121947B (en) | Pruning method for arbuscular shape of open blueberry | |
| CN105746287A (en) | Method for reshaping and trimming pear trees | |
| CN104798649A (en) | Super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries | |
| CN102792844A (en) | Rapid propagating method of Chinese tamarisk seedlings in summer | |
| CN110731221B (en) | Method for branching oranges in Wo mode | |
| CN103444411A (en) | Culturing and seedling-growing method of hard-branch cutting spikeletsof teaks | |
| CN106665245A (en) | Multiple-trunk natural-open-center-shaped shaping and trimming method of lagerstroemia crape | |
| CN112219636B (en) | Two-main-branch natural heart-shaped peach tree shape and forming method | |
| CN103828671A (en) | Walnut tree tip removing and pruning method | |
| CN111279969B (en) | Pruning method suitable for labor-saving and early-yielding of northern rose grapes in northeast China | |
| CN107969238A (en) | The breeding method of color silk flosssilk wadding wood | |
| CN106954507A (en) | A kind of evening real walnut Early Paleozoic strata carves bud trimming new method | |
| CN106212190A (en) | The tree-like shaping and trimming method in tea oil tree specular removal time and labour saving and application | |
| CN106416893A (en) | Method used for directed breeding of main branch by selecting shoot of walnut tree |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160713 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |