CN104798649A - Super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries - Google Patents
Super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method for cherries. The super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method comprises the following steps of firstly, planting the cherries: enabling the space between plant rows to be (1.8 to 2.0)m*(4.5 to 5.5)m, and planting 67 to 75 plants of cherries in each mu; secondly, training and pruning: performing field planting in autumn of the first year but not performing stem pruning; performing field planting in the second year, and performing training and pruning using a bud picking and carving pruning technology in spring; performing field planting in the third year and the fourth year, and continuously cultivating 15 to 18 main branches by adopting the bud picking and caving mode, wherein the space between every two main branches is 20 to 30cm; performing cutting-back pruning on one-year main branches by adopting a double-bud cutting technology at the free treetop growing stage of the cherries in spring and autumn, leaving the main branches by 65 to 70cm, and pruning perennial branches by adopting a non-pruning technology; performing crown head sagging after cherry trees enter the fruit bearing stage for three years, controlling the height of the crown to be 3.5 to 4.0m, and obtaining the formed tree shape, namely a slender spindle shape. According to the super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method disclosed by the invention, a narrow-row-spacing and wide-line-spacing planting mode is adopted, so that the labor is saved, and the mechanical operation is facilitated; meanwhile, a training and pruning technology is easily and quickly grasped; the super-slender spindle-shaped dwarfing compact planting cultivation method has the characteristics of easiness for management, early shaping, early fruit bearing, high yielding ability and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cherry Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, be specifically related to a kind of cherry and surpass slender spindle like Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method.
Background technology
Slender spindle like be countries in the world sweet cherries cultivation state generally admit tree-like, there is shaping small investment, be shaped very fast, enter high yield period comparatively early, tree management is reasonable, ventilation and penetrating light has larger space to be convenient to field operation well, in the ranks, enter high yield period after be convenient to the features such as branch group renewal.Therefore, highly dense plantation, dwarfing culture, mechanization orchard management have become the main trend of world today's planting fruit trees mode.At present, the planting density of cherry is low, and dwarf degree is low, adopt the cultivation management method of elongated or free spindle shaping, pruning program very complicated, and field planting First Year is just fixed dry, usually fixed dry at height of seedling 70 ~ 80cm place, yield poorly, generally entering per mu yield in the full bearing period is 700 ~ 1200kg.Such as prior art CN201410400049.6 discloses a kind of implantation methods of cherry, and seeding row spacing 3m × 4m, about 80cm are fixed dry, take free spindle shaping, and cultivation management is complicated, and not easily grasp fast, output is not high yet.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of cherry to surpass slender spindle like Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is that a kind of cherry surpasses slender spindle like planting culture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) to plant cherry: seeding row spacing is (1.8 ~ 2.0) m × (4.5 ~ 5.5) m, every mu of Cherry Grown 67 ~ 75.
(2) pruning: field planting First Year, field planting in autumn, but indefinite dry; Field planting Second Year, bud picking in spring, from trunk terminal bud, stays terminal bud, smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds under terminal bud, then smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds, and the rest may be inferred, till 50cm on the ground; Looks is adopted to carve bud mode, spiral to stayed bud again; In the season of growth, draw branch to the branch sent, angle is 90 ° ~ 110 °; Field planting the 3rd year and the 4th year, the mode continuing to adopt bud picking and carve bud cultivates 15 ~ 18 major branches, major branch spacing 20 ~ 30 centimetres, to 1 year raw major branch in spring and cherry in autumn new slightly vegetative period, two bud is adopted to cut technology cutting back pruning, major branch stays 65 ~ 70 centimetres, adopts long pruning technique of putting to prune to perennial branch; Tree crown time that falls carries out after cherry tree enters 3 years full bearing periods, and height of tree crown controls at 3.5 ~ 4.0 meters, and the tree-shaped of shaping is namely in slender spindle shape.
Further, in step (1), described seeding row spacing is 1.8m × 5m, every mu of Cherry Grown 70.
The present invention takes the wide line-spacing of narrow spacing in the rows to plant, and saving of labor, is beneficial to mechanized operation, and pruning technique is easily grasped fast simultaneously; Features such as there is manageability, be early shaped, morning bears fruit, yielding ability is good.Therefore, to surpass slender spindle like cultivation mode significant to modernization cherry orchard management for cherry.Facts have proved, adopt super slender spindle cultivation mode, the every 667m of cherry
2output 1200 ~ 1600kg.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is illustrated further.
Embodiment 1
(1) to plant cherry: seeding row spacing is 1.8m × 5m, every mu of Cherry Grown 70.
(2) pruning: field planting First Year, field planting in autumn, but indefinite dry; Field planting Second Year, spring first adopts bud picking technology, and bud picking, from trunk terminal bud, stays terminal bud, smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds under terminal bud, then smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds, and the rest may be inferred, till 50cm on the ground; Adopt again and carve bud technology, adopt looks to carve bud mode, spiral to stayed bud; In the season of growth, draw branch to the branch sent, angle is 100 °; Field planting the 3rd year and the 4th year, the mode continuing to adopt bud picking and carve bud cultivates 16 major branches, major branch spacing 25 centimetres, to 1 year raw major branch in spring and cherry in autumn new slightly vegetative period, adopt two bud to cut technology cutting back pruning, major branch stays 70 centimetres, adopts long pruning technique of putting to prune to perennial branch; Tree crown time that falls carries out after cherry tree enters 3 years full bearing periods, and height of tree crown controls at 4.0 meters, and the tree-shaped of shaping is namely in slender spindle shape.
(3) economic benefit: adopt super slender spindle cultivation mode, the every 667m of cherry of planting culture
2output 1600kg.
Embodiment 2
(1) to plant cherry: seeding row spacing is 2.0m × 5.5m, every mu of Cherry Grown 67.
(2) pruning: field planting First Year, field planting in autumn, but indefinite dry; Field planting Second Year, spring first adopts bud picking technology, and bud picking, from trunk terminal bud, stays terminal bud, smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds under terminal bud, then smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds, and the rest may be inferred, till 50cm on the ground; Adopt again and carve bud technology, adopt looks to carve bud mode, spiral to stayed bud; In the season of growth, draw branch to the branch sent, angle is 90 °; Field planting the 3rd year and the 4th year, the mode continuing to adopt bud picking and carve bud cultivates 18 major branches, major branch spacing 30 centimetres, to 1 year raw major branch in spring and cherry in autumn new slightly vegetative period, adopt two bud to cut technology cutting back pruning, major branch stays 65 centimetres, adopts long pruning technique of putting to prune to perennial branch; Tree crown time that falls carries out after cherry tree enters 3 years full bearing periods, and height of tree crown controls at 3.5 meters, and the tree-shaped of shaping is namely in slender spindle shape.
(3) economic benefit: adopt super slender spindle cultivation mode, the every 667m of cherry of planting culture
2output 1200kg.
Claims (2)
1. cherry surpasses a slender spindle like Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) to plant cherry: seeding row spacing is (1.8 ~ 2.0) m × (4.5 ~ 5.5) m, every mu of Cherry Grown 67 ~ 75.
(2) pruning: field planting First Year, field planting in autumn, but indefinite dry; Field planting Second Year, bud picking in spring, from trunk terminal bud, stays terminal bud, smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds under terminal bud, then smears 5 buds and stay 5 buds, and the rest may be inferred, till 50cm on the ground; Looks is adopted to carve bud mode, spiral to stayed bud again; In the season of growth, draw branch to the branch sent, angle is 90 ° ~ 110 °; Field planting the 3rd year and the 4th year, the mode continuing to adopt bud picking and carve bud cultivates 15 ~ 18 major branches, major branch spacing 20 ~ 30 centimetres, to 1 year raw major branch in spring and cherry in autumn new slightly vegetative period, two bud is adopted to cut technology cutting back pruning, major branch stays 65 ~ 70 centimetres, adopts long pruning technique of putting to prune to perennial branch; Tree crown time that falls carries out after cherry tree enters 3 years full bearing periods, and height of tree crown controls at 3.5 ~ 4.0 meters, and the tree-shaped of shaping is namely in slender spindle shape.
2. cherry according to claim 1 surpasses slender spindle like cultivation method, it is characterized in that, in step (1), described seeding row spacing is 1.8m × 5m, every mu of Cherry Grown 70.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510208938.7A CN104798649B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of super slender spindle like Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method of cherry |
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| CN201510208938.7A CN104798649B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of super slender spindle like Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method of cherry |
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| CN104798649A true CN104798649A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104798649B CN104798649B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613185A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Shaping method for shaping apple trees into slender spindle shape |
| CN106922459A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry |
| CN107691074A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 聊城大学 | A kind of technical system for promoting large cherry bud differentiation and its development |
| CN109328836A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 山西果信农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of large cherry improved-spindle pruning method |
| CN113317109A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation method for improving quality of sweet cherries |
| CN114303777A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 山东省果树研究所 | Special tree form for facility sweet cherry dwarf stock close planting and trimming method thereof |
| CN114747376A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 路萍 | High-grafting head-changing cultivation method for apple trees |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510208938.7A patent/CN104798649B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| GREG LANG: "tall spindle axe", 《UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SACRAMENTO COUNTY》 * |
| 高华君等: "吉塞拉砧木甜樱桃的主干形整形修剪技术", 《落叶果树》 * |
| 黄贞光等: "甜樱桃细长纺锤形整形修剪技术", 《果农之友》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922459A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 纳雍县万寿玛瑙红樱桃有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of agate red cherry |
| CN105613185A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-06-01 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Shaping method for shaping apple trees into slender spindle shape |
| CN105613185B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-04-03 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | A kind of shaping methods of apple tree slender spindle like |
| CN107691074A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-16 | 聊城大学 | A kind of technical system for promoting large cherry bud differentiation and its development |
| CN107691074B (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2020-08-28 | 聊城大学 | Method for promoting differentiation and development of large cherry flower buds |
| CN109328836A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 山西果信农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of large cherry improved-spindle pruning method |
| CN113317109A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-31 | 西北农林科技大学 | Cultivation method for improving quality of sweet cherries |
| CN114303777A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 山东省果树研究所 | Special tree form for facility sweet cherry dwarf stock close planting and trimming method thereof |
| CN114747376A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 路萍 | High-grafting head-changing cultivation method for apple trees |
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| CN104798649B (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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