CN103081769A - Grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method - Google Patents
Grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103081769A CN103081769A CN2012105967638A CN201210596763A CN103081769A CN 103081769 A CN103081769 A CN 103081769A CN 2012105967638 A CN2012105967638 A CN 2012105967638A CN 201210596763 A CN201210596763 A CN 201210596763A CN 103081769 A CN103081769 A CN 103081769A
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Abstract
The invention provides a grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method. According to the method, main vines of each grape plant are mutually connected after growing, and grape plants in a shed body or grape plants in a whole small area are connected into one to form a whole so that the grape plants can share fertility and nutrients, and grow in a balance mode. The precocious garden is formed fast, and management is easy. Moreover, with increase of tree age and expansion of tree bodies, intermediate cuttings are carried out year by year, the intermediate cuttings do not change a whole grape plant frame, growth of the whole grape plants is not influenced, work and labor are saved, and management is convenient.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grape cultivation method.
(2) background technology
Existing grape production cultivation generally adopts individual plant independently to grow, not connected between each strain grape, pruning separately, fertilising separately, interindividual variation is larger, cause the cultivation difficulty, manageability, along with the age of tree increases and the expansion of tree body, more and more be not difficult to cultivation management, can not reach the stable yields high yield in grape production, fruit quality can not be guaranteed and be consistent.
(3) summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of existing grape cultivation method, the invention provides a kind of grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method that forms a large grape assembly.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. with a single canopy as a wine-growing unit, adopt flat frame, 1.7 meters～1.8 meters of height, establish in flat frame first kind plant the row and second kind plant row, first kind plant the row and second kind plant the row between line-spacing be 2.5 meters, plant at first kind and draw the first colligation steel bar together above capable, plant at second kind and draw the second colligation steel bar together above capable, pull into latticed canopy face with steel wire between described the first colligation steel bar and the second colligation steel bar;
Plant row and second kind at first kind and plant on row and plant grape seedlings, plant row and second kind at first kind and plant and add again kind of two strain transition grape seedlingses between row, two strain transition grape seedlingses lay respectively at first kind plant row and second kind plant go between the two ends at interval; Planting row and second kind at first kind and plant on row, is 1 meter with the spacing in the rows between delegation's grape seedlings, December early and middle ten days to February in next year early and middle ten days plant grape seedlings;
B. First Year impels the grape seedlings shoot growth, the single climing cultivation of plant, and when the grape seedlings young sprout was evacuated to 30cm, vertical bamboo bar was progressively upwards tied up along bar and is drawn, and cultivates into trunk; Not pinching after the above canopy face of young sprout, the length of singly overgrowing, cultivate into main climing, when higher than described canopy face length 40cm～50cm, laterally tie up climing: first kind is planted capable master is climing to be tied on the first colligation steel bar, second kind is planted capable master is climing to be tied on the second colligation steel bar, first kind plant capable master climing with second kind plant the climing binding opposite direction of capable master; First kind of master who plants capable end is climing vertically to be bundled on the canopy face to transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of transition grape seedlings is climing to plant capable head end direction to second kind and vertically be bundled on the canopy face; Second kind of master who plants capable end is climing vertically to be bundled on the canopy face to another transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of this transition grape seedlings is climing to plant capable head end direction to first kind and vertically be bundled on the canopy face; The binding complete after all main calyculates become one tie up clockwise to or tie up counterclockwise to the rectangle blank;
When main climing growing to adjacent master is climing has when overlapping, carry out pinching, carry out main grafting between climing, make the climing base portion healing of master of the climing front end of master and the adjacent grape of a strain grape, be connected, reach adjacent grape two main climing be interconnected, the grape master on the canopy face is climing surrounds a rectangle;
In mid-September, all are climingly carried out pinching, short main climing overstriking during winter pruning is sentenced the climing front end grafting of the master of grape top and is divided and wipe out;
C. the climing sprouting growth of Second Year grape master, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draw climing colligation to the canopy face with fruit bearing shoot; After fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 2 meters;
D. the 3rd year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draws climing colligation to the canopy face, and after fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 4 meters;
E. the 4th year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draws climing colligation to the canopy face, and after fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 8 meters.
Preferably, in step B, the concrete grammar of grafting is: cut out bevel at the climing front end of the master of a strain grape and the climing base portion of master that is adjacent respectively with cutting knife, then bevel is fit together mutually, form layer alignment, pack tightly Bao Yan with plastic film at last.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the climing base portion healing of the master of the climing front end of the master of a strain grape and another strain grape, be connected, and two climing of the masters that reach adjacent grape are interconnected.Connecting under canopy body facility cultivation pattern, between each grape disjunctor of monomer canopy, can be by the mutual grafting between the fruit bearing shoot on each grape disjunctor, healing is communicated with, and forms a large grape assembly.This method weakens individual the cultivation, reaching coenosarc cultivates, share fertility and the moisture of Root Absorption, share the photosynthate of each blade, the resistivity of raising on disaster impact and disease generation, can not cause single grapevine seedling tree vigo(u)r cross prosperous or excessively a little less than, easily reach overall balance, so reach bloom, the uniformity of result, fruit maturation.
The planting type that the integrated cultivation of this grape is a kind of precocity garden, manageability, easy, easy to learn, standardization level is high.This grape integrated cultivation method successful, the tree body structure is simple, moulding is fast, one-shot forming remains unchanged for a long period of time, result early, tree vigo(u)r balance, easily high yield, stable yields, high-quality, simple and convenient management, saving of work and time.Illumination condition is good, and shoot growth relaxes, and branch distributes and setting fruit position is located, and prunes simply uniform quality.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is operation sketch of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. with a single canopy as a wine-growing unit, adopt flat frame, 1.7 meters～1.8 meters of height, establish in flat frame first kind plant the row and second kind plant row, first kind plant the row and second kind plant the row between line-spacing be 2.5 meters, plant at first kind and draw the first colligation steel bar together above capable, plant at second kind and draw the second colligation steel bar together above capable, pull into latticed canopy face with steel wire between described the first colligation steel bar and the second colligation steel bar;
Plant row and second kind at first kind and plant on row and plant grape seedlings, plant row and second kind at first kind and plant and add again kind of two strain transition grape seedlingses between row, two strain transition grape seedlingses lay respectively at first kind plant row and second kind plant go between the two ends at interval; Planting row and second kind at first kind and plant on row, is 1 meter with the spacing in the rows between delegation's grape seedlings, December early and middle ten days to February in next year early and middle ten days plant grape seedlings;
B. First Year impels the grape seedlings shoot growth, the single climing cultivation of plant, and when the grape seedlings young sprout was evacuated to 30cm, vertical bamboo bar was progressively upwards tied up along bar and is drawn, and cultivates into trunk; Not pinching after the above canopy face of young sprout, the length of singly overgrowing, cultivate into main climing, when higher than described canopy face length 40cm～50cm, laterally tie up climing: with reference to Fig. 1, first kind is planted capable master is climing to be tied on the first colligation steel bar, second kind is planted capable master is climing to be tied on the second colligation steel bar, first kind plant capable master climing with second kind plant the climing binding opposite direction of capable master; First kind of master who plants capable end is climing vertically to be bundled on the canopy face to transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of transition grape seedlings is climing to plant capable head end direction to second kind and vertically be bundled on the canopy face; Second kind of master who plants capable end is climing vertically to be bundled on the canopy face to another transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of this transition grape seedlings is climing to plant capable head end direction to first kind and vertically be bundled on the canopy face; The binding complete after all main calyculates become one tie up clockwise to or tie up counterclockwise to the rectangle blank;
When main climing growing to adjacent master is climing has when overlapping, carry out pinching, carry out main grafting between climing, make the climing base portion healing of master of the climing front end of master and the adjacent grape of a strain grape, be connected, reach adjacent grape two main climing be interconnected, the grape master on the canopy face is climing surrounds a rectangle; Grafting method concrete in the present embodiment is: cut out bevel at the climing front end of the master of a strain grape and the climing base portion of master that is adjacent respectively with cutting knife, then bevel is fit together mutually, form layer alignment, pack tightly Bao Yan with plastic film at last;
In mid-September, all are climingly carried out pinching, short main climing overstriking during winter pruning is sentenced the climing front end grafting of the master of grape top and is divided and wipe out;
C. the climing sprouting growth of Second Year grape master, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draw climing colligation to the canopy face with fruit bearing shoot; After fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 2 meters; To be the grapevine seedling that will remove cut off from main climing base portion grafting bottom the intermediate cutting method, throws off with the grape disjunctor, dig in the canopy from;
D. the 3rd year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draws climing colligation to the canopy face, and after fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 4 meters; To be the grapevine seedling that will remove cut off from main climing base portion grafting bottom the intermediate cutting method, throws off with the grape disjunctor, dig in the canopy from;
E. the 4th year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draws climing colligation to the canopy face, and after fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 8 meters, and to be the grapevine seedling that will remove cut off from main climing base portion grafting bottom the intermediate cutting method, throws off with the grape disjunctor, dig in the canopy from.
Claims (2)
1. a grape precocity garden manageability integrated cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. with a single canopy as a wine-growing unit, adopt flat frame, 1.7 meters～1.8 meters of height, establish in flat frame first kind plant the row and second kind plant row, first kind plant the row and second kind plant the row between line-spacing be 2.5 meters, plant at first kind and draw the first colligation steel bar together above capable, plant at second kind and draw the second colligation steel bar together above capable, pull into latticed canopy face with steel wire between described the first colligation steel bar and the second colligation steel bar;
Plant row and second kind at first kind and plant on row and plant grape seedlings, plant row and second kind at first kind and plant and add again kind of two strain transition grape seedlingses between row, two strain transition grape seedlingses lay respectively at first kind plant row and second kind plant go between the two ends at interval; Planting row and second kind at first kind and plant on row, is 1 meter with the spacing in the rows between delegation's grape seedlings, December early and middle ten days to February in next year early and middle ten days plant grape seedlings;
B. First Year impels the grape seedlings shoot growth, the single climing cultivation of plant, and when the grape seedlings young sprout was evacuated to 30cm, vertical bamboo bar was progressively upwards tied up along bar and is drawn, and cultivates into trunk; Not pinching after the above canopy face of young sprout, the length of singly overgrowing, cultivate into main climing, when higher than described canopy face length 40cm～50cm, laterally tie up climing: first kind is planted capable master is climing to be tied on the first colligation steel bar, second kind is planted capable master is climing to be tied on the second colligation steel bar, first kind plant capable master climing with second kind plant the climing binding opposite direction of capable master; First kind of master who plants capable end is climing vertically to be bundled on the canopy face to transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of transition grape seedlings is climing to plant capable head end direction to second kind and vertically be bundled on the canopy face; Second kind of master who plants capable end is climing vertically to be bundled on the canopy face to another transition grape seedlings direction, and the master of this transition grape seedlings is climing to plant capable head end direction to first kind and vertically be bundled on the canopy face; The binding complete after all main calyculates become one tie up clockwise to or tie up counterclockwise to the rectangle blank;
When main climing growing to adjacent master is climing has when overlapping, carry out pinching, carry out main grafting between climing, make the climing base portion healing of master of the climing front end of master and the adjacent grape of a strain grape, be connected, reach adjacent grape two main climing be interconnected, the grape master on the canopy face is climing surrounds a rectangle;
In mid-September, all are climingly carried out pinching, short main climing overstriking during winter pruning is sentenced the climing front end grafting of the master of grape top and is divided and wipe out;
C. the climing sprouting growth of Second Year grape master, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draw climing colligation to the canopy face with fruit bearing shoot; After fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 2 meters;
D. the 3rd year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draws climing colligation to the canopy face, and after fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 4 meters;
E. the 4th year female branch growth of grape result taken out the tip, every 20～25 centimetres of fruit bearing shoot of selecting and remain, vertically draws climing colligation to the canopy face, and after fruit maturation was plucked, winter, fruit bearing shoot was pruned, and again formed the bearing basal shoot of orderly fixed position;
Carry out every the strain intermediate cutting to early January in next year after fallen leaves, keep the vine of four jiaos, canopy, the spacing in the rows between vine becomes 8 meters.
2. grape precocity as claimed in claim 1 garden manageability integrated cultivation method, it is characterized in that: in step B, the concrete grammar of grafting is: cut out bevel at the climing front end of the master of a strain grape and the climing base portion of master that is adjacent respectively with cutting knife, then bevel is fit together mutually, form layer alignment, pack tightly Bao Yan with plastic film at last.
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| CN201210596763.8A CN103081769B (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2012-12-28 | Grape plant cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518585A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 陈迷 | Field management method for increasing production of grapes |
| CN104381085A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 施秉县蒲发经济果林专业合作社 | Black pearl grape scale planting technology |
| CN104604625A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method |
| CN109328696A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced nutritious grape planting process |
| CN109479610A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of more main stem fan grape trellis remodeling methods |
| CN111657024A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛汇勤农业有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816274A (en) * | 2010-04-10 | 2010-09-01 | 徐州生物工程高等职业学校 | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape |
| CN102369866A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 苗茹 | Protected grapevine cultivation method |
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2012
- 2012-12-28 CN CN201210596763.8A patent/CN103081769B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816274A (en) * | 2010-04-10 | 2010-09-01 | 徐州生物工程高等职业学校 | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape |
| CN102369866A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-03-14 | 苗茹 | Protected grapevine cultivation method |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103518585A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 陈迷 | Field management method for increasing production of grapes |
| CN104381085A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-04 | 施秉县蒲发经济果林专业合作社 | Black pearl grape scale planting technology |
| CN104604625A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Kiwi fruit balanced tree vigor cultivation method |
| CN109328696A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-02-15 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced nutritious grape planting process |
| CN109328696B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-04-13 | 宾川县华侨庄园农业科技开发有限公司 | Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition |
| CN109479610A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-19 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | A kind of more main stem fan grape trellis remodeling methods |
| CN111657024A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 青岛汇勤农业有限公司 | Pear tree planting method |
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