CN109328696B - Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition - Google Patents
Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328696B CN109328696B CN201811197020.7A CN201811197020A CN109328696B CN 109328696 B CN109328696 B CN 109328696B CN 201811197020 A CN201811197020 A CN 201811197020A CN 109328696 B CN109328696 B CN 109328696B
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- grape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Abstract
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grape planting method with balanced nutrition, which comprises the following steps: s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years; s2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to trunks of the first-sequence grapes; and analogizing in sequence, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the trunks of the grape with the Nth-1 sequence; s3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes; after new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The grape planting method of the invention ensures the sufficient nutrient supply of the grape vine and does not affect the fruit. Meanwhile, the method is adopted to circulate, the root system is quickly replaced, negative effects on developed branches which have grown are not generated, and stable fruit output is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit planting, and particularly relates to a grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition.
Background
The grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is a woody vine of Vitaceae, and has cylindrical small branch, longitudinal rib, no hair or sparse soft hair, oval leaf, dense or sparse panicle, developed base branch, spherical or elliptical fruit, flowering phase of 4-5 months, and fruit phase of 8-9 months. Grapes are one of the oldest tree species in the world, and vegetative fossils of grapes are found in tertiary strata, suggesting that they are now widespread in europe, asia, and greenland. Grapes are native to asia and cultivated all over the world.
The existing grape planting technology is generally trenching planting, namely, firstly, planting furrows are dug in a field, and then, seedlings are planted in the planting furrows. Although the prior art is convenient to plant, the grape quality is reduced because the capability of the grape nursery stock for absorbing nutrients of the main stem is reduced after 5 years, and the production idle period is caused because the nursery stock needs to be replaced once in 6-8 years.
In addition, the prior art uses a single plant planting method. A small part of the nutrition required by the growth of the grapes is absorbed by the leaves, and the rest of the nutrition is absorbed by the root system. Therefore, to grow high-quality grapes, the quality of the root system is very important. The root system of a single grape is too small, the nutrition is difficult to absorb, once the root system is diseased, the grape vine can also die correspondingly, the replacement planting not only has a production vacant period, but also increases the management difficulty of grapes with different years.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a grape planting method with balanced nutrition, which comprises the following steps:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years.
And S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence.
And S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences.
Further, in step S1, the value of the preset distance x is: 1.5-2.
Further, the preset time t is: 2-4 years.
Further, the value of a is as follows: 1-2.
Further, step S1 further includes S1-1: after planting a sequence of grapes, after a preset time b, planting new grapes among the originally planted grapes of the sequence. Step S2 also includes S2-1: and c years after the new planted grape is planted, grafting the vine of the new planted grape to the main stem of the original planted grape in the sequence.
Further, the value of b is greater than or equal to t. And the value of c is more than or equal to a.
Further, the grafting method comprises the following steps: firstly, the vine on the side close to the grafted vine grape on the trunk of the grafted target grape is cut off, and a grafting opening is reserved on the trunk. And then, cutting a wound corresponding to the grafting opening on the grafted vine close to the grafted target grape. And then, adhering the wound on the grafted vine grape to the grafting opening on the grafted target grape. Finally, the grafting point is fixed through the film.
Further, the wound of the grafted vine grape is positioned at the position where the vine is horizontally laid to the grafting port of the grafted target grape.
Further, the Nth sequence in step S2, wherein the value of N is greater than or equal to T-T. T is a preset age limit, and T is preset time. The numerical units of T and T are years.
Further, in step S3, the preset age T is: 6-10 years.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages:
1. the grape planting method of the invention ensures the sufficient nutrient supply of the grape vine and does not affect the fruit. Meanwhile, the method is adopted to circulate, the root system is quickly replaced, negative effects on developed branches which have grown are not generated, and stable fruit output is ensured.
2. By adopting the grape planting method, the grapes in 6 and 7 years do not need to be removed in the whole base, then the seedlings are planted again, and the fruit bearing is carried out in 2 and 3 years, so that the overall yield and the economic benefit are improved.
3. By adopting the grape planting method, even if a single plant has pathological changes, the mature grape vine can still be provided with nutrition by other grape trunks without independent replacement, the overall yield is improved, and the field management difficulty is simplified.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 1.8. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 3.
and S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence. The value of a is as follows: 1.
and S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: and 8 years.
Example 2
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 2. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 4.
and S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence. The value of a is as follows: 2.
and S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: for 10 years.
Example 3
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 1.5. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 2.
and S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence. The value of a is as follows: 1.
and S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: for 6 years.
Example 4
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years.
S1-1: after planting a sequence of grapes, after a preset time b, planting new grapes among the originally planted grapes of the sequence. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 1.5. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 2. and the value of b is more than or equal to t.
And S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence.
S2-1: and c years after the new planted grape is planted, grafting the vine of the new planted grape to the main stem of the original planted grape in the sequence. The value of a is as follows: 1. and the value of c is more than or equal to a.
And S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: for 6 years.
Example 5
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years.
S1-1: after planting a sequence of grapes, after a preset time b, planting new grapes among the originally planted grapes of the sequence. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 1.5. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 2. the value of b is 2.
And S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence.
S2-1: and c years after the new planted grape is planted, grafting the vine of the new planted grape to the main stem of the original planted grape in the sequence. The value of a is as follows: 1. the value of c is 1.
And S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: for 6 years.
Example 6
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years.
S1-1: after planting a sequence of grapes, after a preset time b, planting new grapes among the originally planted grapes of the sequence. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 1.5. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 2. the value of b is 3.
And S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence.
S2-1: and c years after the new planted grape is planted, grafting the vine of the new planted grape to the main stem of the original planted grape in the sequence. The value of a is as follows: 1. the value of c is 1.
And S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: for 6 years.
Example 7
A balanced nutrition grape planting method comprising:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years.
S1-1: after planting a sequence of grapes, after a preset time b, planting new grapes among the originally planted grapes of the sequence. The value of the preset distance x is as follows: 1.5. the value of the preset time t is as follows: 2. the value of b is 2.
And S2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to the stems of the first-sequence grapes. And by analogy, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the stems of the grapes with the N-1 th sequence.
S2-1: and c years after the new planted grape is planted, grafting the vine of the new planted grape to the main stem of the original planted grape in the sequence. The value of a is as follows: 1. the value of c is 2.
And S3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes. After new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences. The preset age limit T is as follows: for 6 years.
The applicant finds that by adopting the grape planting method provided by the embodiment of the invention, after the grapes are planted in the first period for enough years, new grape seedlings are planted beside the grapes in sequence or in sequence. After the young seedlings grow up, the original grape root system capacity of drawing nutrition is reduced, so that the fruit bearing requirements are not met or the grape vine nutrition is insufficient, at the moment, the new grape and the original grape are bridged, and the nutrients are supplied to the grape vines through the trunks of the new and old grapes, so that the new and old grape vines are guaranteed to have sufficient nutrient supply, and the fruits are not affected. Meanwhile, stable fruit yield is ensured under the condition of not influencing developed branches which have grown through circulation of the method. And the product quality is guaranteed, meanwhile, the whole base is not required to remove the grapes for 6 and 7 years, then the seedlings are planted again, and the fruit bearing is carried out for 2 and 3 years, so that the yield of the time for waiting for fruit bearing is wasted. The method can make the root system of the plant in the whole vineyard developed and the nutrition of each plant balanced. Therefore, the quality and the yield of the fruits are improved, and the income is presented to growers. Meanwhile, the disease is received by the root system of a single plant in time, and the grape vine can also absorb nutrition from other grape trunks, so that the value of the single plant is not required to be changed, the seedling loss is reduced, the grape years of various planting areas are balanced, and the management is convenient.
Example 8
Based on the balanced nutrition grape planting method of the examples 1-7, the grafting method comprises the following steps: firstly, the vine on the side close to the grafted vine grape on the trunk of the grafted target grape is cut off, and a grafting opening is reserved on the trunk. And then, cutting a wound corresponding to the grafting opening on the grafted vine close to the grafted target grape. And then, adhering the wound on the grafted vine grape to the grafting opening on the grafted target grape. Finally, the grafting point is fixed through the film. And the wound for grafting the vine grape is positioned at the position where the vine is horizontally laid to the grafting port of the grafting target grape. The grafting method can form the most effective nutrient supply between the grapevine participating in grafting and the grape trunk subjected to back grafting, and the healing speed of the grafting opening is high.
Example 9
Based on the balanced nutrition grape planting method described in examples 1-7, the Nth sequence described in step S2, wherein the numerical value of N is greater than or equal to T-T. T is a preset age limit, and T is preset time. The numerical units of T and T are years.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages:
1. the grape planting method of the invention ensures the sufficient nutrient supply of the grape vine and does not affect the fruit. Meanwhile, the method is adopted to circulate, the root system is quickly replaced, negative effects on developed branches which have grown are not generated, and stable fruit output is ensured.
2. By adopting the grape planting method, the grapes in 6 and 7 years do not need to be removed in the whole base, then the seedlings are planted again, and the fruit bearing is carried out in 2 and 3 years, so that the overall yield and the economic benefit are improved.
3. By adopting the grape planting method, even if a single plant has pathological changes, the mature grape vine can still be provided with nutrition by other grape trunks without independent replacement, the overall yield is improved, and the field management difficulty is simplified.
It is to be noted and understood that various modifications and improvements can be made to the invention described in detail above without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. Accordingly, the scope of the claimed subject matter is not limited by any of the specific exemplary teachings provided.
Claims (7)
1. A method for planting grapes with balanced nutrition is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, planting N sequences of grapes in parallel in a mode that grape trunks are arranged side by side or in parallel at intervals of a preset distance x meters and a preset time t years; the value of the preset time t is as follows: 2-4;
s1-1: after planting a sequence of grapes, planting new grapes among the original planted grapes of the sequence after a preset time b;
s2, after the second-sequence grapes are planted for a year, grafting vines of the second-sequence grapes to trunks of the first-sequence grapes; and analogizing in sequence, after the planting of the grape with the Nth sequence is finished for a year, grafting the vines of the grape with the Nth sequence to the trunks of the grape with the Nth-1 sequence; the value of a is as follows: 1-2;
s2-1: after the new planted grape is planted for c years, grafting the vine of the new planted grape to the main stem of the original planted grape in the sequence;
s3, removing the grape trunks reaching the preset age T, and planting new grapes; after new grapevine vines are obtained, the vines are grafted to grape trunks of adjacent sequences.
2. The grape planting method with balanced nutrition of claim 1, wherein the preset distance x in step S1 takes the following values: 1.5-2.
3. The balanced nutrition grape planting method of claim 1, wherein the value of b is greater than or equal to t; and the value of c is more than or equal to a.
4. The balanced nutrition grape planting method according to claim 1, wherein the grafting method comprises: firstly, cutting off vines on the main stem of a grafted target grape, wherein the vines are close to one side of the grafted vine grape, and reserving a grafting opening on the main stem; then, the grafted vine grape is close to the vine of the grafted target grape, and a wound corresponding to the grafting opening is cut; then, adhering the wound on the grafted vine grape to the grafting opening on the grafted target grape; finally, the grafting point is fixed through the film.
5. The balanced nutrition grape planting method according to claim 4, wherein the grafted vine grape wound is located at a position where the vine is horizontally laid to the grafted target grape grafting opening.
6. The balanced nutrition grape planting method of claim 1, wherein the Nth sequence of step S2, wherein N is equal to or greater than T-T; the T is a preset age limit, and the T is preset time; the numerical units of T and T are years.
7. The balanced nutrition grape planting method according to claim 1, wherein the preset age T of step S3 is: 6-10 years.
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| CN201811197020.7A CN109328696B (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2018-10-15 | Grape planting method capable of balancing nutrition |
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| CN109328696B true CN109328696B (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265821A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-13 | 冯宝贵 | Cultivation method for making grape retain stable yield, and good quality |
| CA2509278A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-07 | Helene Rhind | System for frost damage and winter-kill reduction in crops |
| CN102884966A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Viticulture method for promoting balanced growth |
| CN103081769A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method |
| CN103125334A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-06-05 | 戴新华 | Method for planting fruit trees which are connected piece by piece |
| CN104106444A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-22 | 徐小菊 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201811197020.7A patent/CN109328696B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1265821A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-13 | 冯宝贵 | Cultivation method for making grape retain stable yield, and good quality |
| CA2509278A1 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-07 | Helene Rhind | System for frost damage and winter-kill reduction in crops |
| CN102884966A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-23 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Viticulture method for promoting balanced growth |
| CN103081769A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 慈溪市林特技术推广中心 | Grape plant precocious garden manageability integrated cultivation method |
| CN103125334A (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-06-05 | 戴新华 | Method for planting fruit trees which are connected piece by piece |
| CN104106444A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-22 | 徐小菊 | Method for renewing grapes fast |
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