CN112470807A - Method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing type field-planted Chinese rose - Google Patents
Method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing type field-planted Chinese rose Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims description 48
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000186220 Cellulomonas flavigena Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid sodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000003609 Rosa setigera var setigera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011725 climbing rose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing type field-cultivated rose, relates to the technical field of gardens, and aims to perform rejuvenation and repairing on the climbing type field-cultivated rose through multiple aspects of trimming, traction shaping, soil improvement, maintenance and the like, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the problems of small flowers and insufficient flower quantity are solved, meanwhile, the insect resistance and disease resistance of the climbing type field-cultivated rose are improved, and the climbing type field-cultivated rose can be quickly molded and can grow well.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing type field-cultivated Chinese rose.
Background
China roses are widely applied to household gardening, landscaping and the like due to the beautiful posture, gorgeous color, long flowering period and various varieties. As the use of roses in garden applications continues to grow wider, there are problems associated with the aging of roses, the most common of which is the phenomenon of ageing. The ageing of the Chinese rose is often represented by a series of problems that branches are thin, weak and have little flowers, the branches are dry after pruning, leaves and petals are thin and have light color, the leaves are yellowed and fall off, the disease and insect resistance is weak, and the like.
In view of the above problems, the literature has already been concerned with the prevention and control of the aging of roses and the maintenance of roses, and the prevention and control of the aging of roses and the maintenance of roses are often described in terms of soil, water and fertilizer, pruning methods, maintenance measures, and the like, but there is no clear dosage for the soil and water and fertilizer management of roses, and there is no detailed description about pruning methods, and the literature at present is more directed to potted roses and relatively less directed to climbing type roses. Therefore, how to solve the restoration method for rejuvenation of the climbing rose is a problem which needs to be solved urgently in the research.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing type field-planted rose, which at least alleviates one of the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing type field-cultivated Chinese rose, which comprises the following steps: trimming, traction shaping, soil improvement and maintenance.
Further, the trimming comprises cutting off leaves and thin and soft branches;
preferably, the pruning further comprises retaining tertiary shoots at a length of 0.5-1 cm.
Further, the traction shaping comprises the step of performing transverse traction on the Chinese rose;
preferably, the bud points are exposed on the side with sunlight in the traction process, and the robust bud points are reserved;
preferably, the method further comprises the step of removing the lignified shoots.
Further, the soil improvement sequentially comprises the steps of cleaning the ground, loosening the soil and applying nutrition.
Further, the depth of the loose soil is 20-30 cm.
Further, the nutrient application comprises spraying the compound microbial agent after loosening the soil and covering nutrient soil for the first time, and then applying organic fertilizer and covering nutrient soil for the second time;
preferably, the thickness of the first covering nutrient soil is 2-3 cm;
preferably, the nutrient soil is covered for the second time to the position where the root of the Chinese rose has the bamboo shoot buds, and the bamboo shoot buds are covered.
Further, the compound microbial agent comprises cellulomonas flavigena fermentation broth, candida fermentation broth, bacillus subtilis, streptomyces fermentation broth, sodium naphthalene acetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5:2: 2;
the Cellulomonas flavigena is Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman et McBeth) Bergry et al, bio-52510;
the Candida is Candida utilis, bio-74900;
bacillus subtilis bio-81826;
the Streptomyces is Streptomyces sp, bio-67672;
preferably, the preparation method of the compound microbial agent comprises the following steps:
firstly, activating cellulomonas flavigena, candida, bacillus subtilis and streptomyces, and culturing until the number of viable bacteria reaches 108Mixing the fermentation liquor according to the mass ratio of 8:6:7:5, adding sodium naphthaleneacetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to the mass ratio, and mixing to obtain the compound microbial agent.
Further, the organic fertilizer comprises cow manure or fermented soybean meal organic fertilizer.
Further, the maintenance comprises the step of adding nitrogen fertilizer before flowering when buds appear on the plants; applying a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer after flowering;
preferably, the nitrogen fertilizer dosage is 150-200g per plant;
preferably, the dosage of the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is 250g-300g per plant.
Further, the rejuvenation and restoration time of the climbing type field-cultivated Chinese rose is 12 months to 1 month in the next year.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rejuvenation and restoration method for the climbing type field-cultivated Chinese roses, the climbing type field-cultivated Chinese roses are rejuvenated and restored through multiple aspects of trimming, traction shaping, soil improvement, maintenance and the like, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the problems of small flowers and insufficient flower quantity are solved, meanwhile, the insect resistance and disease resistance of the climbing type field-cultivated Chinese roses are improved, and the climbing type field-cultivated Chinese roses can be rapidly shaped and grow well.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for rejuvenation and restoration of a climbing-type ground-cultivated rose, the method comprising: trimming, traction shaping, soil improvement and maintenance.
The Chinese rose is rejuvenated and repaired in the climbing type field by multiple aspects of pruning, traction shaping, soil improvement, maintenance and the like, so that the soil environment can be effectively improved, the problems of small flowers and insufficient flower amount are solved, and the Chinese rose planted in the climbing type field can grow well.
In some preferred embodiments, the trimming comprises cutting off leaves and thin and soft branches.
It should be noted that, the term "cutting off the leaves" in the present invention refers to cutting off all the leaves; cutting off the thin and soft branches refers to keeping thick and strong branches, wherein the thick and strong branches refer to second-level branches of Chinese roses.
Preferably, the thin and soft shoots on the secondary shoots are pruned and the length of the tertiary shoots is kept between 0.5 and 1cm, for example, and can be, but is not limited to, 0.5cm, 0.6cm, 0.7cm, 0.8cm, 0.9cm or 1 cm.
In some preferred embodiments, the traction styling comprises transverse traction on the rose.
Preferably, the bud points are exposed on the sunny side during the traction process, and the robust bud points are reserved.
Wherein, a stout bud refers to a bud which is relatively plump through comparison, and correspondingly, a thin and weak bud is thin and small, and is generally called a blind bud, namely a bud which does not bloom.
Preferably, the method further comprises the step of removing the lignified shoots.
In some preferred embodiments, the soil improvement comprises, in order, cleaning the ground, loosening the soil, and applying nutrients.
Wherein, clearance ground can be including clearing up metabolic waste such as the withered branch withered leaf on the ground, keeps ground clean and tidy, guarantees the quality of soil on every side simultaneously.
Preferably, the depth of the loose soil is 20-30cm, for example, but not limited to, 20cm, 22cm, 25cm, 28cm or 30 cm.
Preferably, the applying nutrients comprises spraying the compound microbial agent after loosening the soil and covering nutrient soil for the first time, and then applying organic fertilizer and covering nutrient soil for the second time.
By covering the nutrient soil twice, on one hand, nutrition can be provided for the Chinese rose by the nutrient soil, and on the other hand, the compound microbial agent and the organic fertilizer can be effectively separated, so that the mutual influence between the compound microbial agent and the organic fertilizer is avoided, and the application effect is reduced.
Preferably, the thickness of the first covering nutrient soil is 2-3cm, and for example, but not limited to, 2cm, 2.1cm, 2.2cm, 2.3cm, 2.4cm, 2.5cm, 2.6cm, 2.7cm, 2.8cm, 2.9cm or 3 cm.
Preferably, the nutrient soil is covered for the second time to the position where the root of the Chinese rose has the bamboo shoot buds, and the bamboo shoot buds are covered.
The high soil covering can protect the main stem bamboo shoot buds, is beneficial to cultivating secondary branches, and can grow well.
In some preferred embodiments, the complex microbial agent comprises a cellulomonas flavigena fermentation broth, a candida fermentation broth, bacillus subtilis, a streptomyces fermentation broth, sodium naphthaleneacetate, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5:2: 2.
Wherein the Cellulomonas flavigena is Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman et McBeth) Bergary et al, bio-52510;
the Candida is Candida utilis, bio-74900;
bacillus subtilis bio-81826;
the Streptomyces is Streptomyces sp, bio-67672.
Preferably, the preparation method of the compound microbial agent comprises the following steps:
firstly, activating cellulomonas flavigena, candida, bacillus subtilis and streptomyces, and culturing until the number of viable bacteria reaches 108Mixing the fermentation liquor according to the mass ratio of 8:6:7:5, adding sodium naphthaleneacetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to the mass ratio, and mixing to obtain the compound microbial agent.
In some preferred embodiments, the organic fertilizer comprises cow manure or fermented soybean meal organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the organic fertilizer is applied in a thickness of 2-3cm, for example, but not limited to, 2cm, 2.1cm, 2.2cm, 2.3cm, 2.4cm, 2.5cm, 2.6cm, 2.7cm, 2.8cm, 2.9cm or 3 cm.
In some preferred embodiments, the maintenance comprises the addition of nitrogen fertilizer before flowering, when the plants flower buds; applying a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer after flowering;
preferably, the nitrogen fertilizer dosage is 150-200g per plant, for example, but not limited to 150g per plant, 160g per plant, 170g per plant, 180g per plant, 190g per plant or 200g per plant;
preferably, the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is used in an amount of 250g to 300g per plant, and for example, may be, but is not limited to, 250g per plant, 260g per plant, 270g per plant, 280g per plant, 290g per plant, or 300g per plant.
In some preferred embodiments, the time for rejuvenation and repair of the climbing-type field-planted rose is 12 months to 1 month the following year.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples and comparative examples, but it should be understood that these examples are for purposes of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing-type field-cultivated rose, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the maintenance and rejuvenation of the Chinese rose are preferably 12 months per year to 1 month next year;
(2) pruning, namely, aiming at pruning the climbing type Chinese rose in the southern area, paying attention to the fact that all leaves on branches need to be reduced, all thin and soft branches on the Chinese rose are removed, thick and strong second-level branches are reserved as far as possible, the length of the third-level branches is kept to be 0.5-1cm, and meanwhile paying attention to reasonable layout of the Chinese rose, strong pruning of weak branches and weak pruning of strong branches;
(3) traction shaping, namely performing transverse traction on the rose climbing wall or fence climbing rose, exposing bud points on the side with sunlight in the traction process, reserving stout bud points, and finding other stout branches for replacing the branches with higher lignification as much as possible so as to reduce the branches with higher lignification;
(4) soil improvement, namely cleaning dry branches and dry leaves on the ground for field planting of Chinese roses, loosening the soil around the root systems of the Chinese roses, spraying a compound microbial agent, covering nutrient soil on the surface by 2-3cm, applying cattle manure by 2-3cm, covering nutrient soil, covering the soil to positions with bamboo shoots at the roots of the Chinese roses, and covering the bamboo shoots;
wherein the depth of the loose soil is 20 cm;
the compound microbial agent comprises cellulomonas flavigena fermentation liquor, candida fermentation liquor, bacillus subtilis, streptomyces fermentation liquor, sodium naphthalene acetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5:2: 2;
the preparation method of the compound microbial agent comprises the following steps:
firstly, activating Cellulomonas flavigena (Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman et McBeth) Berry et al, bio-52510), Candida (Candida utilis, bio-74900), Bacillus subtilis bio-81826 and Streptomyces (Streptomyces sp., bio-67672) and culturing until the viable count reaches 108Mixing the fermentation liquor according to a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5, adding sodium naphthaleneacetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to a mass ratio, and mixing to obtain the compound microbial agent;
(5) and (3) maintaining, namely adding 150g of nitrogen fertilizer before flowering and 250g of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer after autumn flowering of plants.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing-type field-cultivated rose, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the maintenance and rejuvenation of the Chinese rose are preferably 12 months per year to 1 month next year;
(2) pruning, namely, aiming at pruning the climbing type Chinese rose in the southern area, paying attention to the fact that all leaves on branches need to be reduced, all thin and soft branches on the Chinese rose are removed, thick and strong second-level branches are reserved as far as possible, the length of the third-level branches is kept to be 0.5-1cm, and meanwhile paying attention to reasonable layout of the Chinese rose, strong pruning of weak branches and weak pruning of strong branches;
(3) traction shaping, namely performing transverse traction on the rose climbing wall or fence climbing rose, exposing bud points on the side with sunlight in the traction process, reserving stout bud points, and finding other stout branches for replacing the branches with higher lignification as much as possible so as to reduce the branches with higher lignification;
(4) soil improvement, namely cleaning dry branches and dry leaves on the ground for field planting of Chinese roses, loosening the soil around the root systems of the Chinese roses, spraying a compound microbial agent, covering nutrient soil on the surface by 2-3cm, applying cattle manure by 2-3cm, covering nutrient soil, covering the soil to positions with bamboo shoots at the roots of the Chinese roses, and covering the bamboo shoots;
wherein the depth of the loose soil is 30 cm;
the compound microbial agent comprises cellulomonas flavigena fermentation liquor, candida fermentation liquor, bacillus subtilis, streptomyces fermentation liquor, sodium naphthalene acetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5:2: 2;
the preparation method of the compound microbial agent comprises the following steps:
firstly, activating Cellulomonas flavigena (Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman et McBeth) Berry et al, bio-52510), Candida (Candida utilis, bio-74900), Bacillus subtilis bio-81826 and Streptomyces (Streptomyces sp., bio-67672) and culturing until the viable count reaches 108Mixing the fermentation liquor according to a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5, adding sodium naphthaleneacetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to a mass ratio, and mixing to obtain the compound microbial agent;
(5) and (3) maintaining, namely adding 200g of nitrogen fertilizer before flowering and 300g of phosphorus-potassium fertilizer after autumn flowering.
Experimental example 1
The influence of the compound microbial agent on the biomass of the root system of the climbing Chinese rose is as follows: two groups of 30 strains are set, the Chinese rose variety is selected from the dragon sapphium, the test group X1 is added with the compound microbial agent, the CK1 control group does not adopt any treatment, and other treatment steps are completely the same.
Table 1 examples of growth and root biomass of Longsha gem plants after 90 days (p <0.05)
| Treatment of | Number of test plants | Survival rate (%) | Fresh weight of underground (g) | Dry weight of underground part (g) |
| CK1 | 30 | 52％b | 0.47b | 0.13b |
| X1 | 30 | 89％ a | 0.84a | 0.39a |
According to the test results, the survival rate and root biomass of the Chinese rose seedlings (X1) coated with the compound microbial agent at the roots are obviously higher than those of the Chinese rose seedlings (X2) not coated with the compound microbial agent.
Experimental example 2
The cultivation method of the invention has the following effects on the number of the bamboo shoots at the root of the later period of the climbing Chinese rose and the number of the flowering: two groups of 30 plants are set in the test, the Chinese rose variety is selected from the dragon sapphires and the 3-year Chinese rose plants, the test group X2 processing method is the processing method provided by the embodiment 1 of the invention, and the CK2 control group is only applied with the compound microbial agent, and the others are not processed at all.
Table 2 example of the number of shoot buds of 12 months of Longshabao plants
| Treatment of | Number of test plants | Number of shoot | Number of shoots (strips) |
| CK2 | 30 | 1.73 | 0.73 |
| X2 | 30 | 4.97 | 2.90 |
After one year of China rose plants, the number of the bamboo shoots in the test group X2 is obviously higher than that of the control group CK2 in the branch drawing number of the bamboo shoots at the later stage of the number of the bamboo shoots by the treatment method. The shoot buds grow on the trunk, the shoot buds are secondary branches after being branched, the secondary branches can better absorb nutrients from the roots, the number of the Chinese rose flowers is increased, the growth of the branches and the nutrient supply to the flowers in the later period of secondary branch flowering are facilitated, and the rejuvenation of the Chinese rose for many years is facilitated.
The case verifies that the method for rejuvenating and repairing the Chinese rose has feasibility in promoting the rejuvenation of the Chinese rose in the later period, and has the effects of obviously improving the growth of the root system of the Chinese rose, the number of the bamboo shoots in the later period of the Chinese rose and increasing the number of the flowers of the Chinese rose.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing type field-cultivated rose is characterized by comprising the following steps: trimming, traction shaping, soil improvement and maintenance.
2. The method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing-type ground-planted rose according to claim 1, wherein the trimming comprises cutting off leaves and thin and soft branches;
preferably, the pruning further comprises retaining tertiary shoots at a length of 0.5-1 cm.
3. The method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing-type ground-planted rose as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction setting comprises transverse traction of the rose;
preferably, in the traction process, the bud points are exposed on the side with sunlight, the thick and strong bud points are reserved, and the thin and weak bud points are removed;
preferably, the method further comprises the step of removing the lignified shoots.
4. The method for rejuvenating and repairing of climbing-type ground-planted roses according to claim 1, wherein the soil improvement comprises, in order, cleaning the ground, loosening the soil and applying nutrients.
5. The method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing-type ground-planted rose as claimed in claim 4, wherein the depth of the loosened soil is 20-30 cm.
6. The method for rejuvenating and restoring a climbing-type ground-planted rose according to claim 4, wherein the applying nutrients comprises spraying the complex microbial inoculant after loosening the soil and covering the nutrient soil for the first time, and then applying an organic fertilizer and covering the nutrient soil for the second time;
preferably, the thickness of the first covering nutrient soil is 2-3 cm;
preferably, the nutrient soil is covered for the second time to the position where the root of the Chinese rose has the bamboo shoot buds, and the bamboo shoot buds are covered.
7. The method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing-type ground-planted rose according to claim 6, wherein the complex microbial agent comprises Cellulomonas flavigena fermentation broth, Candida fermentation broth, Bacillus subtilis, Streptomyces fermentation broth, sodium naphthylacetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate in a mass ratio of 8:6:7:5:2: 2;
the Cellulomonas flavigena is Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman et McBeth) Bergry et al, bio-52510;
the Candida is Candida utilis, bio-74900;
bacillus subtilis bio-81826;
the Streptomyces is Streptomyces sp, bio-67672;
preferably, the preparation method of the compound microbial agent comprises the following steps:
firstly, activating cellulomonas flavigena, candida, bacillus subtilis and streptomyces, and culturing until the number of viable bacteria reaches 108Mixing the fermentation liquor according to the mass ratio of 8:6:7:5, adding sodium naphthaleneacetate and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate according to the mass ratio, and mixing to obtain the compound microbial agent.
8. The method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing-type ground-planted roses according to claim 6, wherein the organic fertilizer comprises cattle manure or fermented soybean meal organic fertilizer;
preferably, the application thickness of the organic fertilizer is 2-3 cm.
9. The method for rejuvenating and repairing a climbing-type ground-planted rose as claimed in claim 1, wherein said maintaining comprises adding nitrogen fertilizer before flowering when a flower bud appears in the plant; applying a phosphorus-potassium fertilizer after flowering;
preferably, the nitrogen fertilizer dosage is 150-200g per plant;
preferably, the dosage of the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer is 250g-300g per plant.
10. The method for rejuvenation and repair of climbing-type ground-planted rose according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the time for rejuvenation and repair of climbing-type ground-planted rose is 12 months to 1 month the following year.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011319200.5A CN112470807A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing type field-planted Chinese rose |
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