CN108739037A - Climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures and cultural method - Google Patents
Climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739037A CN108739037A CN201810968565.7A CN201810968565A CN108739037A CN 108739037 A CN108739037 A CN 108739037A CN 201810968565 A CN201810968565 A CN 201810968565A CN 108739037 A CN108739037 A CN 108739037A
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- fertilizer
- rosa indica
- pipe
- liana rosa
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- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000015402 Rosa cymosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001523559 Cevallia sinuata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005802 Mancozeb Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000254234 Xyeloidea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind climbing type Liana rosa indica growing structures, including kind of plant hole, and air-permeable layer is equipped in described kind of plant hole；Described kind of plant hole bottom is equipped with fertilising and manages, and the tube wall for the pipe that applies fertilizer is equipped with multiple apertures being evenly distributed, and the outside for the pipe that applies fertilizer is enclosed with gauze；The both ends of the fertilising pipe are equipped with inlet, and the inlet is equipped with blanking cover；Guide bracket is equipped with by described kind of plant hole.The invention also discloses one kind climbing type Liana rosa indica cultural method, includes the following steps：（1）Smooth location；（2）Setting-out sets up guide bracket；（3）Soil improvement；（4）Select kind, pattern；（5）Slow seedling, disinfection；（6）Chinese rose is colonized；（7）Sizing setting-out；（8）Sizing bondage；（9）Pruning；（10）Water and fertilizer management.Chinese rose survival rate that the present invention transplants is high, growing way is vigorous, appreciation effect is good, is greatly improved environmental quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind climbing type Liana rosa indica growing structures and cultural method, belongs to garden afforestation technology field.
Background technology
China urban landscaping has built a large amount of greenery patches, has significantly improved ecological ring by flourishing for many years
Border.But with the development of the social economy, the improvement of living condition, people want the quality of work, life and amusement and recreation environment
Ask higher and higher.Existing urban green space generally existing weight " green " gently " color ", " transplant " gently " maintenance " again, cause urban afforestation not have
Phenomena such as characteristic, rare seeds survival rate is low, plant growing way is not vigorous occurs frequently.
The type Liana rosa indica of climbing is a kind of rare fallen leaves ornamental shrub, has cane climing, highly from 2.5 meters to 10
Rice, need to depend on flower stand, pillar climbs up, and growing way is vigorous, and three-dimensional coverage effect is good.Flower is very large when blooming, and pattern is gorgeous, flower
The bright and beautiful cluster of group, is very beautiful, has ornamental value well.Mostly it is sought connections on various draughty frame, corridor in gardens,
Colored arched door can be formed, flower corridor, style, bouquet, tracery wall, spend the landscapes such as sea, climbed suitable for what is promoted in most of china area
Green plants.But the Chinese rose survival rate transplanted in the prior art is low, growing way is poor, does not reach good appreciation effect.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, one kind is provided and climbs the cultivation of type Liana rosa indica
Structure and cultural method are trained, the Chinese rose survival rate of plant is high, growing way is vigorous, appreciation effect is good, is greatly improved environmental quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention, which provides one kind, climbing type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that including
Plant hole is planted, air-permeable layer is equipped in described kind of plant hole；Described kind of plant hole bottom is equipped with fertilising and manages, and the tube wall for the pipe that applies fertilizer is equipped with more
A aperture being evenly distributed, the outside for the pipe that applies fertilizer are enclosed with gauze；The both ends of the fertilising pipe are equipped with inlet, the inlet
Equipped with blanking cover；Guide bracket is equipped with by described kind of plant hole.
Further, the air-permeable layer is one kind in peat, the black mud of river bank, decomposed leaves, perlite.
Further, the aperture is distributed on the tube wall at left and right sides of fertilising pipe and the tube wall of bottom.
Further, the material of the fertilising pipe is PVC, and the caliber of the fertilising pipe is 5-10CM；The fertilising pipe
The aperture of aperture is 6-8mm on tube wall.
Further, the gauze is plastic window gauze, and the string diameter of the gauze is 0.025 CM, and mesh number is 22 mesh.
Further, the guide bracket is the rack of the CM of 200CM × 200, and mesh specification is the CM of 10CM × 10.
Further, the distance between described kind of plant hole and guide bracket are within 30CM.
The present invention also provides one kind climbing type Liana rosa indica cultural method, characterized in that includes the following steps：
（1）Smooth location：
The stub in operating area, tree stalk, rubbish, stone, weeds are manually cleared up using mechanical bond before construction, so
After carry out leveling operation, processing of loosening the soil is carried out after the completion of leveling operation；
（2）Setting-out sets up guide bracket：
The setting-out that frame is guided according to design drawing controls guide bracket at a distance from planting hole, meets Liana rosa indica
Climb needs；
（3）Soil improvement：
One layer of peat, the black mud of river bank, decomposed leaves or perlite are first spread in kind of plant hole, improve gas permeability；
（4）Select kind, pattern：
Suitable kind is selected according to the pattern needed after plantation, further according to detail design requirement, erect type is selected still to climb
Type Liana rosa indica；
（5）Slow seedling, disinfection：
1）The state of plant is checked before plantation, if it find that there is elephant skin dehydration, entire plant is put into and impregnates 15 points in water
Clock allows pore to absorb moisture, and branch is cut within 10 centimetres, and blade only retains half, to reduce the evaporation of moisture；
2）Bare-root seeding in this way is impregnated 15 minutes with concentration minimum on specification with Bravo or thiophanate methyl, is done root
Disinfection；
（6）Chinese rose is colonized：
1）Liana rosa indica planting season is late fall or early spring, before field planting, is first planted the 50 type pvc pipe framves made along Chinese rose
Trend is buried, then the depth of burying plants upper Chinese rose, organic fertilizer is finally packed into pipe support again at 20-25 centimetres；It is grown in Chinese rose
During, when needing fertilising, organic fertilizer will be penetrated by the aperture equilibrium of pipe support in soil, and the forfeiture of fertilizer is reduced；
2）When field planting, aging branch, thin and delicate branch, disability branch, sick branch are cut off, old root, old complaint are wiped out, root section will be hindered and cut flat,
It is healed with profit；
（7）Sizing setting-out：
According to the requirement of layout art and field optimizing, the setting-out in climbing direction is carried out on climbing rack using marking pen；
（8）Sizing bondage：
In Liana rosa indica early growth period, frequent artificial bondage when bondage, presses 45 degree of direction lateral cross bondages, so that it is newborn
Side shoot is climing to be grown along guide bracket, when around branch, is allowed branch and level ground to be in 45-60 degree angles, can be grown more shoots；
（9）Pruning：
1）After blossom fall, second leaf light pruning under flower can send out side shoot after cutting, most kinds can start flower at 40 days
Bud；
2）At the beginning of last month of spring in winter, trimming branch and mixed and disorderly, disease major branch, no more than the one third of overall length when trimming major branch；
（10）Water and fertilizer management：
1）Root water is irrigated after the completion of Chinese rose plantation, absorbs nutrient to allow root system to be organically combined with soil；
2）Fertilising pipe is buried under plant root, to prevent aperture clogs from must apply dissolved fertilizer；Two or more fertilizer
Mixing application, it is necessary to prevent mutual chemical action, in order to avoid generating insoluble compound, block pipeline, influence its coming year
The needs for growing and blooming.
Further, further include late maintaining, fertilizing method is：It is excuted a law using pipe support water, with 1:1:2 or 1:1:3 nitrogen,
The thin liquid fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium tri compound, or the urea with 0.1%~0.3% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate proportion fertilizer.
Further, further include late maintaining, the specific method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：
1）Often there is aphid damage tender tip leaf in two season of spring and autumn, it is in circular hole that Growing season, which has sawfly to sting leaf, is used alternatingly 500~800 times
Mancozeb, Bravo, carbendazim, thiophanate it is each primary, find red spider, aphid Furadan missible oil, 40% Rogor breast
Agent；
2）Annual 6~August blade face is susceptible to suffer from black spot, continuous 3 weeks in spring warm season section, weekly spray 1 time 200 times Bordeaux mixture or
200 times of lime sulfur is prevented；1 methine thiophanate, 800~1000 times of liquid or 400 times should be sprayed when morbidity weekly moves back bacterium
It is special；
3）Rainy season is susceptible to suffer from powdery mildew, causes to fall leaves, and 3~5 lime sulfurs are sprayed before rudiment and are prevented；When morbidity, from early stage
Start, 75% Bravo wettable powder, 700 times of liquid sprinkling 1 times a week or with 800~1000 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Liquid sprays, continuous spray 3 times.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached：
（1）It is applied fertilizer using pipe laying, because fertilizer has been in dissolved state, earth's surface is directly imposed on than fertilizer quickly to be absorbed by root system
It utilizes；Fertilizer penetrates into soil, persistent by spreading all over the aperture of pipe, reduces the loss of fertilizer, improve fertilizer utilization
Rate.
（2）By being improved to planting soil, one layer of peat, the black mud of river bank, rotten tree are first spread in kind of plant hole
Leaf or perlite improve gas permeability.
（3）It is climbed along frame or guide bracket, Optimizing construction flow by setting up, reinforces the measures such as water and fertilizer management, type is climbed up by holding on in realization
The rapid shaping of Liana rosa indica, vigorous growth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for climbing type Liana rosa indica growing structures；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for climbing type Liana rosa indica cultural method.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, one kind climbing type Liana rosa indica growing structures, including kind of plant hole 1, it is equipped in described kind of plant hole 1
Air-permeable layer 2, the air-permeable layer 2 are one kind in peat, the black mud of river bank, decomposed leaves, perlite.
Described kind of 1 bottom of plant hole is equipped with fertilising pipe 3, and the material of the fertilising pipe 3 is PVC, and the caliber of the fertilising pipe 3 is
5-10CM.The tube wall of fertilising pipe 3 is equipped with multiple apertures 4 being evenly distributed, and the aperture of aperture 4 is 6-8mm.The aperture 4 divides
Cloth is on the tube wall of 3 left and right sides of fertilising pipe and the tube wall of bottom.The outside of fertilising pipe 3 is enclosed with gauze, prevents soil from blocking
Aperture, the gauze are plastic window gauze, and the string diameter of the gauze is 0.025 CM, and mesh number is 22 mesh.The two of the fertilising pipe 3
End is equipped with inlet 5, and the inlet 5 is equipped with blanking cover 6.
When fertilising, blanking cover 6 is removed, the liquid fertilizer matched is filled from the inlet 5 of the one or both ends of fertilising pipe 3
To in fertilising pipe 3, fertilizer will be penetrated by spreading all over the aperture 4 of fertilising pipe 3 in soil 7, and the root of supply Chinese rose 8 draws battalion
It supports.Manual methods can be used and pour into fertilizer, i.e. fertilizer prepares rear tun, and drum is placed on picking-up vehicle or on tricycle,
Drum and inlet 5 are connected by connection flexible pipe, poured into using siphon principle.A water can also be increased in connection flexible pipe
Fertilizer is poured into fertilising pipe 3 by pump and valve using water pump.
Described kind of 1 side of plant hole is equipped with guide bracket, and the guide bracket is the rack of the CM of 200CM × 200, and mesh specification is
The CM of 10CM × 10, the distance between described kind of plant hole 1 and guide bracket are within 30CM.
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention also provides one kind climbing type Liana rosa indica cultural method, include the following steps：
（1）Smooth location：
The stub in operating area, tree stalk, rubbish, stone, weeds are manually cleared up using mechanical bond before construction, so
After carry out leveling operation, nearby principle should be taken when smooth, takes the backfilling of earthwork higher than designed elevation to nearby less than design
The ground of absolute altitude uses backfilling new soil, accomplishes that the earthwork is smooth as possible when necessary.Carrying out loosening the soil processing after the completion of leveling operation can
Absolute altitude intense adjustment manually is pressed with tools such as rakes, the soil property at least 25 cm ranges below surface layer must reach planting soil
It is required that.
（2）Setting-out sets up guide bracket：
The setting-out that frame is guided according to design drawing controls guide bracket at a distance from planting hole, meets Liana rosa indica
Climb needs.
（3）Soil improvement：
The soil for planting Liana rosa indica is preferably the subacidity soil property that the soil is porous（PH value 6.5 or so）It is preferred, the big soil of alkalinity
Matter can use ferrous sulfate proper treatment, soil deeptillage, flat surface.
Chinese rose likes moistening and fertile soil, is planted after improveing soil, one layer of peat, river bank are first spread in kind of plant hole
Black mud, decomposed leaves or perlite improve gas permeability.
（4）Select kind, pattern：
Suitable kind is selected according to the pattern needed after plantation, further according to detail design requirement, erect type is selected still to climb
Type Liana rosa indica.
（5）Slow seedling, disinfection：
1）The state of plant is checked before plantation, if it find that there is elephant skin dehydration, entire plant is put into and impregnates 15 points in water
Clock allows pore to absorb moisture, and branch is cut within 10 centimetres, and blade only retains half, to reduce the evaporation of moisture；
2）Bare-root seeding in this way is impregnated 15 minutes with concentration minimum on specification with Bravo or thiophanate methyl, is done root
Disinfection.
（6）Chinese rose is colonized：
1）Liana rosa indica planting season is late fall or early spring, before field planting, is first planted the 50 type pvc pipe framves made along Chinese rose
Trend is buried, then the depth of burying plants upper Chinese rose, organic fertilizer is finally packed into pipe support again at 20-25 centimetres；It is grown in Chinese rose
During, when needing fertilising, organic fertilizer will be penetrated by the aperture equilibrium of pipe support in soil, and the forfeiture of fertilizer is reduced；
2）When field planting, aging branch, thin and delicate branch, disability branch, sick branch are cut off, old root, old complaint are wiped out, root section will be hindered and cut flat,
It is healed with profit.
（7）Sizing setting-out：
According to the requirement of layout art and field optimizing, the setting-out in climbing direction is carried out on climbing rack using marking pen.
（8）Sizing bondage：
In Liana rosa indica early growth period, frequent artificial bondage when bondage, presses 45 degree of direction lateral cross bondages, so that it is newborn
Side shoot is climing to be grown along guide bracket, when around branch, is allowed branch and level ground to be in 45-60 degree angles, can be grown more shoots.
（9）Pruning：
1）After blossom fall, second leaf light pruning under flower can send out side shoot after cutting, most kinds can start flower at 40 days
Bud；
2）At the beginning of last month of spring in winter, trimming branch and mixed and disorderly, disease major branch, no more than the one third of overall length when trimming major branch.
（10）Water and fertilizer management：
1）Root water is irrigated after the completion of Chinese rose plantation, absorbs nutrient to allow root system to be organically combined with soil；
2）Fertilising pipe is buried under plant root, to prevent aperture clogs from must apply dissolved fertilizer；Two or more fertilizer
Mixing application, it is necessary to prevent mutual chemical action, in order to avoid generating insoluble compound, block pipeline, influence its coming year
The needs for growing and blooming.
Fertilizing method is：It is excuted a law using pipe support water, with 1:1:2 or 1:1:3 nitrogen, the thin liquid fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium tri compound, or
Urea with 0.1%~0.3% and potassium dihydrogen phosphate proportion fertilizer.
The specific method of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is：
1）Often there is aphid damage tender tip leaf in two season of spring and autumn, it is in circular hole that Growing season, which has sawfly to sting leaf, is used alternatingly 500~800 times
Mancozeb, Bravo, carbendazim, thiophanate it is each primary, find red spider, aphid Furadan missible oil, 40% Rogor breast
Agent；
2）Annual 6~August blade face is susceptible to suffer from black spot, continuous 3 weeks in spring warm season section, weekly spray 1 time 200 times Bordeaux mixture or
200 times of lime sulfur is prevented；1 methine thiophanate, 800~1000 times of liquid or 400 times should be sprayed when morbidity weekly moves back bacterium
It is special；
3）Rainy season is susceptible to suffer from powdery mildew, causes to fall leaves, and 3~5 lime sulfurs are sprayed before rudiment and are prevented；When morbidity, from early stage
Start, 75% Bravo wettable powder, 700 times of liquid sprinkling 1 times a week or with 800~1000 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Liquid sprays, continuous spray 3 times.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. climbing type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that including kind of a plant hole, air-permeable layer is equipped in described kind of plant hole；Institute
It states kind of plant hole bottom and is equipped with fertilising pipe, the tube wall for the pipe that applies fertilizer is equipped with multiple apertures being evenly distributed, the external package for the pipe that applies fertilizer
There is gauze；The both ends of the fertilising pipe are equipped with inlet, and the inlet is equipped with blanking cover；Guide bracket is equipped with by described kind of plant hole.
2. according to claim 1 climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that the air-permeable layer is peat, river
One kind in the black mud on side, decomposed leaves, perlite.
3. according to claim 1 climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that the aperture is distributed in fertilising pipe
On the tube wall of the left and right sides and the tube wall of bottom.
4. according to claim 1 climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that it is described fertilising pipe material be
The caliber of PVC, the fertilising pipe are 5-10CM；The aperture of aperture is 6-8mm on the tube wall of the fertilising pipe.
5. according to claim 1 climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that the gauze is plastic window screening
The string diameter of net, the gauze is 0.025 CM, and mesh number is 22 mesh.
6. according to claim 1 climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that the guide bracket be 200CM ×
The rack of 200 CM, mesh specification are the CM of 10CM × 10.
7. according to claim 1 climb type Liana rosa indica growing structures, characterized in that described kind of plant hole and guide bracket it
Between distance be 30CM within.
8. climbing type Liana rosa indica cultural method, characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Smooth location：
The stub in operating area, tree stalk, rubbish, stone, weeds are manually cleared up using mechanical bond before construction, so
After carry out leveling operation, processing of loosening the soil is carried out after the completion of leveling operation；
（2）Setting-out sets up guide bracket：
The setting-out that frame is guided according to design drawing controls guide bracket at a distance from planting hole, meets Liana rosa indica
Climb needs；
（3）Soil improvement：
One layer of peat, the black mud of river bank, decomposed leaves or perlite are first spread in kind of plant hole, improve gas permeability；
（4）Select kind, pattern：
Suitable kind is selected according to the pattern needed after plantation, further according to detail design requirement, erect type is selected still to climb
Type Liana rosa indica；
（5）Slow seedling, disinfection：
1）The state of plant is checked before plantation, if it find that there is elephant skin dehydration, entire plant is put into and impregnates 15 points in water
Clock allows pore to absorb moisture, and branch is cut within 10 centimetres, and blade only retains half, to reduce the evaporation of moisture；
2）Bare-root seeding in this way is impregnated 15 minutes with concentration minimum on specification with Bravo or thiophanate methyl, is done root
Disinfection；
（6）Chinese rose is colonized：
1）Liana rosa indica planting season is late fall or early spring, before field planting, is first planted the 50 type pvc pipe framves made along Chinese rose
Trend is buried, then the depth of burying plants upper Chinese rose, organic fertilizer is finally packed into pipe support again at 20-25 centimetres；It is grown in Chinese rose
During, when needing fertilising, organic fertilizer will be penetrated by the aperture equilibrium of pipe support in soil, and the forfeiture of fertilizer is reduced；
2）When field planting, aging branch, thin and delicate branch, disability branch, sick branch are cut off, old root, old complaint are wiped out, root section will be hindered and cut flat,
It is healed with profit；
（7）Sizing setting-out：
According to the requirement of layout art and field optimizing, the setting-out in climbing direction is carried out on climbing rack using marking pen；
（8）Sizing bondage：
In Liana rosa indica early growth period, frequent artificial bondage when bondage, presses 45 degree of direction lateral cross bondages, so that it is newborn
Side shoot is climing to be grown along guide bracket, when around branch, is allowed branch and level ground to be in 45-60 degree angles, can be grown more shoots；
（9）Pruning：
1）After blossom fall, second leaf light pruning under flower can send out side shoot after cutting, most kinds can start flower at 40 days
Bud；
2）At the beginning of last month of spring in winter, trimming branch and mixed and disorderly, disease major branch, no more than the one third of overall length when trimming major branch；
（10）Water and fertilizer management：
1）Root water is irrigated after the completion of Chinese rose plantation, absorbs nutrient to allow root system to be organically combined with soil；
2）Fertilising pipe is buried under plant root, to prevent aperture clogs from must apply dissolved fertilizer；Two or more fertilizer
Mixing application, it is necessary to prevent mutual chemical action, in order to avoid generating insoluble compound, block pipeline, influence its coming year
The needs for growing and blooming.
9. according to claim 8 climb type Liana rosa indica cultural method, characterized in that further include late maintaining, fertilising
Method is：It is excuted a law using pipe support water, with 1:1:2 or 1:1:3 nitrogen, the thin liquid fertilizer of phosphorus, potassium tri compound, or with 0.1%~0.3%
Urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate proportion fertilizer.
10. according to claim 8 climb type Liana rosa indica cultural method, characterized in that further include late maintaining, disease pest
Doing harm to the specific method prevented is：
1）Often there is aphid damage tender tip leaf in two season of spring and autumn, it is in circular hole that Growing season, which has sawfly to sting leaf, is used alternatingly 500~800 times
Mancozeb, Bravo, carbendazim, thiophanate it is each primary, find red spider, aphid Furadan missible oil, 40% Rogor breast
Agent；
2）Annual 6~August blade face is susceptible to suffer from black spot, continuous 3 weeks in spring warm season section, weekly spray 1 time 200 times Bordeaux mixture or
200 times of lime sulfur is prevented；1 methine thiophanate, 800~1000 times of liquid or 400 times should be sprayed when morbidity weekly moves back bacterium
It is special；
3）Rainy season is susceptible to suffer from powdery mildew, causes to fall leaves, and 3~5 lime sulfurs are sprayed before rudiment and are prevented；When morbidity, from early stage
Start, 75% Bravo wettable powder, 700 times of liquid sprinkling 1 times a week or with 800~1000 times of 50% carbendazol wettable powder
Liquid sprays, continuous spray 3 times.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110463555A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-19 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of construction and construction method being carved into scape flower hedge |
| CN110604000A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-24 | 大理市人间仙境农业开发有限公司 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining fruit planting method |
| CN112470807A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-03-12 | 金埔园林股份有限公司 | Method for rejuvenating and repairing climbing type field-planted Chinese rose |
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